SX4 2009
SX4 2009
2009 ENGINE
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
ENGINE CONSTRUCTION
The engine is water-cooled, in line 4 cylinders, 4 stroke cycle gasoline unit with its DOHC (Double over head
camshaft) valve mechanism arranged for "V" type valve configuration consisting of 16 valves (4 valves/one
cylinder). The double overhead camshaft is mounted over the cylinder head; it is driven from crankshaft
through timing chains, and no push rods are provided in the valve train system.
IMT (Intake manifold tuning) system varies effective length of intake pipe by opening and closing IMT valve in
order to improve air volumetric efficiency.
As intake valve in cylinder head is opened and closed repeatedly, intake air pulsation always exists. If intake
valve is opened when air pressure is momentarily maximum, intake air volumetric efficiency is increased. This
momentary maximum air pressure depends on effective intake pipe length.
The effective intake pipe length is shorter. Engine torque between middle and high engine speed ranges is
improved, whilst it drops between low and middle engine speed ranges.
The effective intake pipe length is longer. Engine torque between middle and high engine speed ranges drops,
while it is improved between low and middle ranges.
IMT system utilizes this characteristic of engine. IMT valve is closed between low and middle engine speed
ranges, and opened between middle and high engine speed ranges.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
1. Warm up engine.
2. Stop engine after warming up.
Special Tool
A. 09915-64512
B. 09915-64530
C. 09915-67010
Fig. 3: Installing Special Tool (Compression Gauge) Into Spark Plug Hole
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
6. Disengage clutch (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator pedal all
the way to make throttle fully open.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
7. Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE: For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min
by using fully charged battery.
If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check
installation condition of special tool.
Compression pressure
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2 , 14.2 psi)
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
NOTE: After warming up engine, be sure to place transaxle gear shift lever in
"Neutral" (Shift selector lever to "P" range for A/T model), and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Special Tool
(A): 09915-67311
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Check whether cam position (1) of No. 1 cylinder is at the specified position [A] as shown in Fig. 8. If
cam position is [B], locate cam position to [A] by turning crankshaft one rotation.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
5. Check valve lashes with thickness gauge (1) according to the following procedure.
a. Check valve lashes of cylinder No. 1.
b. Turn crankshaft pulley by 180° clockwise.
c. Check valve lashes of cylinder No. 3.
d. In the same manner as b and c, check valve lashes of cylinder No. 4 then cylinder No. 2.
If valve lash is out of specification, record valve lash and adjust it to specification by replacing shim.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Shim Replacement
1. Close the valve whose shim (2) is to be replaced by turning crankshaft, then turn tappet (3) till its cut
section (1) faces inside.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
c. Hold down the tappet so as not to contact the shim by installing special tool on camshaft housing
with housing bolt (1) tighten housing bolts by hand.
Special Tool
(A): 09916-66510
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
5. Using a micrometer (2), measure the thickness of the removed shim (1), and determine replacement shim
by calculating the thickness of new shim with the following formula and SHIM THICKNESS
SPECIFICATION TABLE.
Intake side:
Exhaust side:
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
When thickness of removed shim is 2.40 mm (0.094 in.), and measured valve clearance is 0.45 mm
(0.018 in.).
A = 2.40 mm (0.094 in.) + 0.45 mm (0.018 in.) - 0.20 mm (0.008 in.) = 2.65 mm (0.104 in.)
6. Select new shim No. (1) with a thickness as close as possible to calculated value.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
8. Lift valve by turning crankshaft counterclockwise (in opposite direction against above Step 4) and
remove special tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09916-66510
Tightening torque
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
AIR CLEANER COMPONENTS
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
Fig. 19: Identifying MAF Sensor Connector & Air Cleaner Case
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
Tightening torque
Air cleaner outlet hose clamp: 3 N.m (0.3 kg-m, 2.5 lb-ft)
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 20: Identifying Air Cleaner Inlet Hose, Outlet Hose & MAF Sensor Connector
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Removal
Installation
Inspection
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Cleaning
Blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of element.
Fig. 22: Blowing Off Dust By Compressed Air From Air Outlet Side Of Element
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 23: Identifying Electric Throttle Body & Intake Manifold Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Check electric throttle body assembly, referring to "Throttle Valve Operation Check" and "Electric Throttle
Body Assembly Operation Check" under ELECTRIC THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY ON-VEHICLE
INSPECTION .
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
2. Drain coolant.
3. Remove air cleaner assembly, referring to REMOVAL.
4. Disconnect engine coolant hoses (1) from electric throttle body assembly (2).
5. Disconnect connector (3) from electric throttle body assembly.
6. Remove stiffener (4).
Installation
1. Clean mating surfaces, and install new throttle body gasket to intake manifold.
2. Install electric throttle body assembly (2) with stiffener (4) to intake manifold.
3. Connect connector (3) to electric throttle body assembly securely.
4. Connect engine coolant hoses (1) to electric throttle body assembly (2).
Fig. 25: Identifying Electric Throttle Body Assembly With Stiffener & Engine Coolant Hoses
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Clean electric throttle body assembly referring to "Throttle Valve Operation Check" under ELECTRIC
THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .
CAUTION: Never disassemble intake manifold. Disassembly will spoil its original
performance. If faulty condition is found, replace it with new one.
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 26: Identifying Vacuum Hose, Brake Booster Hose & PCV Hose
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Upon completion of installation, turn ignition switch ON but engine OFF and check for fuel leaks.
Finally, start engine and check for engine coolant leaks.
Removal
Installation
Tightening torque
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 30: Identifying Cylinder Head Cover Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
Fig. 31: Identifying Oil Level Gauge Breather Hose & PCV Hose
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: Be sure to check each of these parts for deterioration or any damage
before installation and replace if found defective.
8. Tighten cylinder head cover nuts in such order as indicated in Fig. 35 a little at a time till they are
tightened to specified torque.
Use new seal washers.
Tightening torque
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Cylinder head cover nut a: Tighten 11 N.m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
13. Remove condenser cooling fan from radiator, referring to CONDENSER COOLING FAN REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION .
14. Drain P/S fluid.
15. Disconnect P/S fluid reservoir hose (1) and then remove P/S fluid reservoir (2) from bracket.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 39: Identifying Cables, Control Cable Bracket, Electric Wires/Connectors & Clamps
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
19. Disconnect right and left drive shaft joints from differential gear, referring to REMOVAL .
20. Remove exhaust center pipe, referring to EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS .
21. Disconnect propeller shaft from transfer, referring to REMOVAL (4WD model).
22. Disconnect steering lower shaft from pinion shaft, referring to REMOVAL .
23. Fix radiator to body with rope in order to avoid the radiator fall off when front lower cross member
lowered.
24. Fix transaxle to suspension frame with rope in order to avoid the engine assembly inclines when engine
assembly lowered.
25. Support front suspension frame and front lower cross member using jack at hatched parts (1) indicated in
Fig. 41.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 41: Supporting Front Suspension Frame & Front Lower Cross Member
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
26. Remove engine right mounting (1), engine right mounting No. 1 bracket (2) and engine left mounting
bracket bolt and nuts (3).
Fig. 42: Identifying Engine Left Mounting Bracket Bolt & Nuts
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
27. Remove suspension frame mounting bolts (1) and front lower cross member bolts (2).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 43: Identifying Suspension Frame Mounting & Front Lower Cross Member Bolts
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
28. Lower engine with transaxle, front suspension frame, front lower cross member, transfer (4WD model)
and steering gear case.
29. Disconnect steering gear case from suspension frame, referring to STEERING GEAR CASE
ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS , if necessary.
30. Disconnect transfer.
31. Disconnect transaxle from engine.
32. Remove clutch cover and clutch disk, referring to REMOVAL , if necessary (M/T model).
Installation
1. Install clutch cover and clutch disk, referring to INSTALLATION , if necessary (M/T model).
2. Connect transaxle to engine, referring to MANUAL TRANSAXLE UNIT DISMOUNTING AND
REMOUNTING or AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE UNIT DISMOUNTING AND REMOUNTING ,
if removed.
3. Connect transfer to suspension frame, referring to TRANSFER DISMOUNTING AND
REMOUNTING , if removed (4WD model).
4. Connect steering gear case to suspension frame, referring to STEERING GEAR CASE ASSEMBLY
COMPONENTS , if removed.
5. Lift engine with transaxle, front suspension frame, front lower cross member, transfer (4WD model) and
steering gear case into engine compartment with jack.
6. Tighten suspension frame mounting bolts and front lower cross member bolts, and then tighten bolts to
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Suspension frame mounting bolt a: 150 N.m (15.0 kg-m, 108.5 lb-ft)
Front lower cross member bolt b: 55 N.m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Fig. 44: Identifying Suspension Frame Mounting & Front Lower Cross Member Bolts
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
7. Install engine right mounting, engine right mounting No. 1 bracket and engine left mounting bracket, and
then tighten bolts and nuts to specified torque referring to ENGINE MOUNTINGS COMPONENTS.
8. Remove jack.
9. Connect steering lower shaft to pinion shaft, referring to INSTALLATION .
10. Connect propeller shaft, referring to INSTALLATION (4WD model).
11. Install exhaust center pipe, referring to EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS .
12. Connect right and left drive shaft joints to differential gear, referring to INSTALLATION .
13. Reverse disconnected hoses, cables and electric wires for connection noting the following.
Tightening torque
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
14. Connect P/S fluid reservoir hose (1) and then install P/S fluid reservoir (2) to bracket.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 47: Identifying Timing Chain Cover Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Removal
To lock crankshaft pulley (1), use special tool (camshaft pulley holder) as shown in Fig. 48.
Special Tool
(A): 09917-68221
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: Be sure to use the following bolts instead of pins in order to fix crankshaft
pulley by special tool.
Bolt size: M8, P1.25 L = 25 mm (0.98 in.)
Strength: 7T
To remove crankshaft pulley, use special tools (Steering wheel remover, Bearing puller attachment) with
it as shown in Fig. 49.
Special Tool
A. 09944-36011
B. 09926-58010
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
6. Remove idler pulley (1), water pump pulley (2) and belt tensioner (3).
Fig. 50: Identifying Idler Pulley, Water Pump Pulley & Belt Tensioner
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
1. Clean sealing surfaces on timing chain cover, cylinder block and cylinder head.
2. Install new oil seal (2) to timing chain cover using special tool, if removed.
NOTE: When installing new oil seal (2), drive it until its surface is flash with edge
of timing chain cover (1).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Special Tool
(A): 09913-75510
3. Apply sealant "A" and "B" to specific area as shown in Fig. 53.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Apply engine oil to oil seal lip, then install timing chain cover (1). Tighten bolts and nut to specified
torque.
NOTE: Before installing timing chain cover, check that pin is securely fitted.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Tightening torque
Timing chain cover bolt and nut a: 11 N.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Tightening torque
Tightening torque
Fig. 55: Identifying Water Pump Pulley & Belt Tensioner Bolts
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Special Tool
(A): 09917-68221
NOTE: Be sure to use the following bolts instead of pins in order to fix crank
pulley by special tool.
Bolt size: M8, P1.25 L = 25 mm (0.98 in.)
Strength: 7T
Tightening torque
Clean
Clean sealing surface on timing chain cover, crank case, cylinder block and cylinder head.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Inspection
Check oil seal lip for fault or other damage. Replace as necessary.
Fig. 57: Identifying 2nd Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
CAUTION: After 2nd timing chain is removed, never turn intake camshaft, exhaust
camshaft and crankshaft independently more than such an extent. If
turned, interference may occur between piston and valves and valves
themselves, and parts related to piston and valves may be damaged.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. Remove timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 2 (1) and gasket. To remove them, slacken 2nd timing chain
by turning intake camshaft counterclockwise a little while pushing back pad.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Remove intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprocket bolts (1). To remove them, fit a spanner (4) to
hexagonal part (3) at the center of camshaft to hold it stationary.
5. Remove camshaft timing sprockets and 2nd timing chain (2).
Fig. 61: Identifying Camshaft Timing Sprockets & 2nd Timing Chain
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
1. Check that match mark (1) on crank timing sprocket is in match with timing mark (2) on lower crankcase
as shown in Fig. 62.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Install 2nd timing chain by aligning yellow plate (1) of 2nd timing chain and match marks on idler
sprocket.
Fig. 64: Identifying 2nd Timing Chain & Match Marks On Idler Sprocket
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
5. Install sprockets to intake and exhaust camshafts by aligning dark blue plate of 2nd timing chain, match
marks on intake sprocket and exhaust sprocket respectively.
NOTE: As an arrow mark is provided on both sides, camshaft timing sprocket has
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 65: Identifying Arrow Mark On Intake & Exhaust Camshaft Timing Sprocket
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
6. Tighten intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprocket bolts (1) to specified torque. To tighten it, fit a
spanner (2) to hexagonal part (3) at the center of camshaft to hold it stationary.
Tightening torque
7. Push back plunger (1) into tensioner body (2), and hold it at the position by inserting stopper (3) into
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
body.
8. Install timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 2 (1) with new gasket.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 2 bolt a: 11 N.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 2 nut b: 45 N.m (4.5 kg-m, 33.0 lb-ft)
9. Pull out stopper (2) from timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 2.
10. Turn crankshaft two rotations clockwise, and then align timing mark (1) on crankshaft and timing mark
(2) on cylinder block as shown in Fig. 69.
At this time, check timing marks (3, 5 and 7) of sprockets are in match with timing marks (4, 6 and 8) of
cylinder head, cylinder block and lower crank case.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
11. Apply oil to timing chains, tensioner, tensioner adjusters, sprockets and guides.
12. Install timing chain cover. Refer to INSTALLATION.
13. Install cylinder head cover. Refer to INSTALLATION.
14. Install oil pan. Refer to INSTALLATION .
15. Install engine assembly to vehicle, referring to INSTALLATION.
Reference: 2nd TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Camshaft Sprocket
Timing Chain
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage and latch functions properly.
Fig. 74: Identifying 1st Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
CAUTION: After timing chain is removed, never turn crankshaft and camshafts
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
Fig. 75: Identifying Crankshaft Timing Sprocket & Timing Chain Guide No. 1
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Installation
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
2. Check that match mark (1) on crankshaft timing sprocket is in match with timing mark (2) on lower
crankcase.
3. Apply engine oil to idler sprocket shaft and bush of idler sprocket (1).
4. Install idler sprocket and idler sprocket shaft.
5. Install 1st timing chain by aligning dark blue plate (4) of 1st timing chain (3) and match mark (2) on idler
sprocket (1).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 78: Aligning Dark Blue Plate Of 1st Timing Chain & Match Mark On Idler Sprocket
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
6. Bring gold plate (4) of 1st timing chain (3) into match with match mark (2) on crankshaft timing sprocket
(1).
7. Apply engine oil to sliding surface of timing chain tensioner (1) and then install it as shown in Fig. 80.
Tightening torque
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
8. With latch of tensioner adjuster No. 1 returned and plunger (1) pushed back into body, insert stopper (4)
into latch (2) and body (3).
After inserting it, check to make sure that plunger will not come out.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 1 bolt a: 11 N.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10. Pull out stopper (2) from timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 1.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 82: Identifying Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No. 1 & Stopper
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
11. Apply engine oil to sliding surface of timing chain guide No. 1 (1) and then install it.
Tightening torque
Timing chain guide No. 1 bolt a: 9 N.m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
12. Check that dark blue and gold plates of 1st timing chain are in match with match marks on sprockets
respectively.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Reference: 1st TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Idler Sprocket
Check that latch (1) and tooth surface (2) are free from damage and latch functions properly.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 90: Identifying Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No. 1 Latch & Tooth Surface
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Fig. 91: Identifying Camshafts, Tappet & Shim Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
CAUTION:
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Removal
Installation
1. Apply engine oil around tappet (1) and shim, and then install tappets with shims to cylinder head.
NOTE: When installing shim, make sure to direct shim No. side toward tappet.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
2. Match mark (1) on crank timing sprocket and mating surface of cylinder block (3) and lower crankcase
(2).
At this time, make sure that arrow mark (4) on idler sprocket (5) at the position.
Fig. 94: Identifying Match Mark On Crank Timing Sprocket & Mating Surface Of Cylinder Block
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
3. Install camshafts.
Apply oil to sliding surface of each camshaft and camshaft journal then install them by aligning match
marks on cylinder head and camshafts as shown in Fig. 95.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft housing, indicating position and direction for
installation. Install housings as indicated by these marks.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
6. After applying oil to housing bolts, tighten them temporarily first. Then tighten them by following
numerical order in Fig. 98.
Tighten a little at a time and evenly among bolts and repeat tightening sequence two or three times before
they are tightened to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt a: Tighten 11 N.m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
7. Turn crankshaft clockwise then align crankshaft timing sprocket key (1) with timing mark (2).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 99: Identifying Crankshaft Timing Sprocket Key With Timing Mark
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Cam Wear
Using a micrometer, measure cam height. If measured height is below its limit, replace camshaft.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Camshaft Runout
Set camshaft between two "V" blocks, and measure its runout by using a dial gauge.
Runout limit
Check camshaft journals and camshaft housings for pitting, scratches, wear or damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace camshaft or cylinder head with housing. Never replace cylinder head
without replacing housings.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt a: Tighten 11 N.m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
6. Remove housing, and using scale (2) on gauging plastic envelop (1), measure gauging plastic width at its
widest point.
Journal clearance
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If measured camshaft journal clearance exceeds limit, measure journal (housing) bore and outside diameter of
camshaft journal. Replace camshaft or cylinder head assembly whichever the difference from specification is
greater.
Camshaft journal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 105: Measuring Journal (Housing) Bore & Outside Diameter Of Camshaft Journal
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Measure cylinder head bore and tappet outside diameter to determine cylinder head-to-tappet clearance. If
clearance exceeds limit, replace tappet or cylinder head.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 107: Identifying Tappet Outside Diameter & Cylinder Head Bore
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Check oil relief valve for clogging and ball for being stuck.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 109: Identifying Valves & Cylinder Head Components (With Torque Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. Check all around cylinder head for any other parts required to be removed or disconnected and remove or
disconnect whatever necessary.
4. Remove cylinder head with intake manifold, exhaust manifold and water outlet cap. Use lifting device, if
necessary.
Installation
1. Match mark (1) on crank timing sprocket and mating surface (2) of cylinder block and lower crankcase.
2. Clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder block (2). Remove oil, old gasket and dust from
mating surface.
3. Install knock pins (3) to cylinder block.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Install new cylinder head gasket (1) to cylinder block. Identification number (6) provided on gasket
comes to crankshaft pulley side (4), facing up (toward cylinder head side).
Apply engine oil to cylinder head bolts and tighten them gradually as follows.
a. Tighten cylinder head bolts (M10) to 52 N.m (5.2 kgf-m, 38.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in
Fig. 113.
b. In the same manner as in step a), retighten cylinder head bolts (M10) to 82 N.m (8.2 kgf-m, 59.5 lb-
ft).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
c. Loosen cylinder head bolts (M10) until tightening torque is reduced to 0 according to numerical
order in Fig. 114.
d. Tighten cylinder head bolts (M10) to 52 N.m (5.2 kgf-m, 38.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in
Fig. 115.
e. In the same manner as in step b), retighten cylinder head bolts (M10) to 103 N.m (10.3 kgf-m, 74.5
lb-ft).
f. Tighten cylinder head bolt (M6) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head bolt (M10) a: Tighten 52 N.m (5.2 kgf-m, 38.0 lb-ft), 82 N.m (8.2 kgf-m, 59.5 lb-
ft), 0 N.m (0 kgf-m, 0 lb-ft), 52 N.m (5.2 kgf-m, 38.0 lb-ft) and 103 N.m (10.3 kgf-m, 74.5 lb-ft)
by the specified procedure
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Disassembly
1. When servicing cylinder head, remove intake manifold, injectors, exhaust manifold and water outlet cap
from cylinder head.
2. Using special tools, compress valve springs and then remove valve cotters (1) also by using special tool.
Special Tool
A. 09916-14510
B. 09916-16510
C. 09919-28610
D. 09916-84511
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. Release special tool, and remove spring retainers and valve springs.
4. Remove valve from combustion chamber side.
5. Remove valve stem seal (1) from valve guide, and then valve spring seat (2).
NOTE: Do not reuse seal once disassembled. Be sure to use new seal when
assembling.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
6. Using special tool (Valve guide remover), drive valve guide out from combustion chamber side to valve
spring side.
Special Tool
(A): 09916-46020
NOTE: Do not reuse valve guide once disassembled. Be sure to use new valve
guide (oversize) when assembling.
Fig. 118: Driving Valve Guide Out From Combustion Chamber Side To Valve Spring Side
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
7. Place disassembled parts except valve stem seal and valve guide in order so that they can be installed in
their original positions.
Reassembly
1. Before installing valve guide into cylinder head, ream guide hole with special tool (11 mm reamer) so as
to remove burrs and make it truly round.
Special Tool
A. 09916-34542
B. 09916-38210
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Heat cylinder head uniformly at a temperature of 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F) so that head will not be
distorted, and drive new valve guide into hole with special tools.
Drive in new valve guide until special tool (Valve guide installer) contacts cylinder head.
After installing, make sure that valve guide protrudes by specified value from cylinder head.
Special Tool
A. 09916-57350
B. 09916-57340
NOTE: Do not reuse valve guide once disassembled. Install new valve guide
(Oversize).
Intake and exhaust valve guides are identical.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. Ream valve guide bore with special tool (6.0 mm reamer). After reaming, clean bore.
Special Tool
A. 09916-34542
B. 09916-37810
After applying engine oil to seal and spindle of special tool (Valve guide installer handle), fit oil seal to
spindle, and then install seal to valve guide by pushing special tool by hand.
After installing, check to be sure that seal is properly fixed to valve guide.
Special Tool
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
A. 09917-98221
B. 09916-57350
NOTE: Do not reuse seal once disassembled. Be sure to install new seal.
When installing, never tap or hit special tool with a hammer or else.
Install seal to guide only by pushing special tool by hand. Tapping or
hitting special tool may cause damage to seal.
Before installing valve to valve guide, apply engine oil to stem seal, valve guide bore, and valve stem.
Each valve spring has top end (large-pitch end (1)) and bottom end (small-pitch end (2)). Be sure to
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
position spring in place with its bottom end (small-pitch end) facing the bottom (valve spring seat side).
8. Using special tool (Valve lifter), compress valve spring and fit two valve cotters (1) into groove in valve
stem.
Special Tool
A. 09916-14510
B. 09916-16510
C. 09919-28610
D. 09916-84511
Fig. 125: Compressing Valve Spring & Fit Two Valve Cotters Into Groove In Valve Stem
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Valve Guide
Using a micrometer and bore gauge, take diameter readings on valve stems and guides to check stem-to-guide
clearance.
Be sure to take reading at more than one place along the length of each stem and guide.
If bore gauge is not available, check end deflection of valve stem with a dial gauge instead.
Move stem end in directions (1) and (2) to measure end deflection.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If deflection exceeds its limit, replace valve stem and valve guide.
Valve
Visual inspection
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Measure thickness "a" of valve head. If measured thickness exceeds limit, replace valve.
Intake
Exhaust
Check each valve for radial runout with a dial gauge and "V" block. To check runout, rotate valve slowly. If
runout exceeds its limit, replace valve.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Create contact pattern on each valve in the usual manner, i.e., by giving uniform coat of marking compound to
valve seat and by rotatingly tapping seat with valve head. Valve lapper (tool used in valve lapping) must be
used.
Pattern produced on seating face of valve must be a continuous ring without any break, and the width of pattern
must be within specified range.
A valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its valve or showing width of seating contact that is out of
specified range must be repaired by regrinding or by cutting and regrinding and finished by lapping.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Use valve seat cutters (1) to make two cuts as shown in Fig. 132. Two cutters must be used: the first for
making 15° angle, and the second for making 45° angle. The second cut must be made to produce desired
seat width.
Use valve seat cutters (1) to make three cuts as shown in Fig. 132. Three cutters must be used: the 1st for
making 25° angle, the 2nd for making 60° angle, and 3rd for making 45° angle. The 3rd cut (45°) must be
made to produce desired seat width.
3. Valve lapping:
Lap valve on seat in two steps, first with coarse size lapping compound applied to face and the second
with fine-size compound, each time using valve lapper according to usual lapping method.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: Do not use any sharp-edged tool to scrape off carbon deposits. Be careful
not to scuff or nick metal surfaces when decarbonizing. The same applies
to valves and valve seats, too.
Check cylinder head for cracks on intake and exhaust ports, combustion chambers, and head surface.
Using a straightedge and thickness gauge, check flatness of gasketed surface at a total of 6 locations. If
distortion limit is exceeded, correct gasketed surface with a surface plate and abrasive paper of about
#400 (Waterproof silicon carbide abrasive paper): place abrasive paper on and over surface plate, and rub
gasketed surface against paper to grind off high spots. Should this fail to reduce thickness gauge readings
to within limit, replace cylinder head. Leakage of combustion gases from this gasketed joint is often due
to warped gasketed surface: such leakage results in reduced power output.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 134: Checking Distortion For Cylinder Head Surface On Piston Side
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Check seating faces of cylinder head for manifolds, using a straightedge and thickness gauge, in order to
determine whether these faces should be corrected or cylinder head replaced.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Referring to data, check to be sure that each spring is in sound condition, free of any evidence of breakage or
weakening. Remember, weakened valve springs can cause chatter, not to mention possibility of reducing power
output due to gas leakage caused by decreased seating pressure.
Standard: 209 - 241 N (20.9 - 24.1 kgf) for 37.60 mm (46.1 - 53.1 lb/1.480 in.)
Spring Squareness
Use a square and surface plate to check each spring for squareness in terms of clearance between end of valve
spring and square. Valve springs found to exhibit a larger clearance than limit must be replaced.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 138: Identifying Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods & Cylinders Components (With Torque
Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Installation
1. Apply engine oil to pistons, piston rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod bearings and crank pins.
NOTE: Do not apply oil between connecting rod and bearing or between bearing
cap and bearing.
2. When installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore, point front mark (3) on piston
head to crankshaft pulley side (1).
3. Install piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring compressor) to
compress rings. Guide connecting rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against
cylinder block until all piston rings have entered cylinder bore.
Special Tool
(A): 09916-77310
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: If connecting rod bolt is reused, make sure to check connecting rod bolt
for deformation referring to "Connecting Rod Bolt Deformation (Plastic
Deformation Tightening Bolt)" under PISTONS, PISTON RINGS,
CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS INSPECTION AND CLEANING.
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bolt a: Tighten 15 N.m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by the specified
procedure
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Reference: PISTONS, PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
Disassembly
1. Using piston ring expander, remove two compression rings (Top and 2nd) and oil ring from piston.
2. Remove piston pin from connecting rod.
Ease out piston pin circlips (1).
Fig. 142: Removing Compression Rings & Oil Ring From Piston
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Reassembly
Reference: PISTONS, PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS INSPECTION AND
CLEANING
NOTE: Two sizes of piston are available as standard size spare part so as to ensure
proper piston-to-cylinder clearance. When installing a standard size piston,
make sure to match piston with cylinder as follows.
1. Each piston (1) has stamped number (2) as shown in Fig. 144. It represents outer diameter of piston.
2. There are also painted color (3) of red or blue on cylinder block (2).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. Stamped number on piston and painted color (or stamped number) on cylinder block should correspond.
That is, install number "2" stamped piston to cylinder which is identified with blue painted (or "2"
stamped) and a number "1" piston to cylinder with red painted (or "1" stamped).
Also, a letter "A" or "B" is stamped on piston head but ordinarily it is not necessary to discriminate each
piston by this letter.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
After applying engine oil to piston pin, piston pin holes in piston and inner surface of connecting rod
small end, fit connecting rod to piston as shown in Fig. 145 and insert piston pin to piston and connecting
rod, and install piston pin circlips.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
6. After installing three rings (1st, 2nd and oil rings), distribute their end gaps.
Inspection
Cylinder
Inspect cylinder walls for scratches, roughness, or ridges which indicate excessive wear. If cylinder bore
is very rough or deeply scratched, or ridged, rebore cylinder and use over size piston.
Using a cylinder gauge, measure cylinder bore in thrust and axial directions at two positions as shown in
Fig. 148. If any of following conditions is noted, rebore cylinder.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: If any one of four cylinders has to be rebored, rebore all four to the same
next oversize. This is necessary for the sake of uniformity and balance.
Pistons
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Piston diameter:
As indicated in Fig. 149, piston diameter should be measured at a position 26.5 mm (1.04 in.) ("a") from
piston skirt end in the direction perpendicular to piston pin.
Piston diameter
PISTON DIAMETER
Standard 83.9700 - 83.9900 mm (3.3059 - 3.3067 in.)
Oversize: 0.50 mm (0.0196 in.) 84.4700 - 84.4900 mm (3.3256 - 3.3264 in.)
Piston clearance:
Measure cylinder bore diameter and piston diameter to find their difference which is piston clearance.
Piston clearance should be within specification as follows. If it is out of specification, rebore cylinder and
use oversize piston.
Piston clearance
NOTE: Cylinder bore diameters used here are measured in thrust direction at two
positions.
Before checking, piston grooves must be clean, dry and free of carbon.
Fit new piston ring (1) into piston groove, and measure clearance between ring and ring land by using
thickness gauge (2).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Piston pin
Check piston pin, connecting rod small end bore and piston bore for wear or damage, paying particular
attention to condition of small end bore bush. If pin, connecting rod small end bore or piston bore is badly
worn or damaged, replace pin, connecting rod or piston.
Piston pin clearance: Check piston pin clearance in small end.
Replace connecting rod if its small end is badly worn or damaged or if measured clearance exceeds limit.
Piston bore
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Piston rings
To measure end gap, insert piston ring (2) into cylinder bore and then measure the gap by using thickness gauge
(1). If measured gap is out of specification, replace ring.
NOTE: Clean carbon and any other dirt from top of cylinder bore before inserting
piston ring.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Connecting rod
Check big-end of connecting rod for side clearance, with rod fitted and connected to its crank pin in the
normal manner. If measured clearance is found to exceed its limit, replace connecting rod.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Mount connecting rod on aligner to check it for bow and twist. If limit is exceeded, replace it.
Limit on bow
Limit on twist
Inspect crank pin for uneven wear or damage. Measure crank pin for out-of-round or taper with a
micrometer. If crank pin is damaged, or out-of round or taper is out of limit, replace crankshaft or regrind
crank pin.
Out-of-round
"A"-"B"
Taper
"a"-"b"
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 155: Measuring Crank Pin For Out-Of-Round Or Taper With Micrometer
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Inspect bearing shells for signs of fusion, pitting, burn or flaking and observe contact pattern. Bearing
shells found in defective condition must be replaced.
Two kinds of connecting rod bearings are available; standard size bearing and 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.)
undersize bearing. For identification of undersize bearing, it is painted red (1) at the position as indicated
in Fig. 156, undersize bearing thickness is 1.605 - 1.615 mm (0.0632 - 0.0635 in.) at the center of it.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bolt a: Tighten 15 N.m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by the
specified procedure
e. Remove connecting rod bearing cap, and using a scale (2) on gauging plastic envelope, measure
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If clearance exceeds its limit, select connecting rod bearing by referring to PISTONS, PISTON
RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS INSPECTION AND CLEANING below
mentioned item.
Bearing clearance
f. If clearance can not be brought to within its limit even by using a new standard size bearing,
replace crankshaft or regrind crankpin to undersize as follows.
Install 0.25 mm undersize bearing to connecting rod big end.
Measure bore diameter of connecting rod big end.
Regrind crankpin to the following finished diameter.
Finished crankpin diameter = Measured big end bore diameter (including undersize bearing)
- 0.054 mm (0.0021 in.)
NOTE: After checking the connecting rod bearing clearance, make sure
to check for "Connecting rod bolt" under PISTONS, PISTON
RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS INSPECTION
AND CLEANING.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
a. Check stamped numbers on connecting rod and its cap as shown in Fig. 160.
Three kinds of numbers ("1", "2" and "3") represent the following connecting rod big end inside
diameters. For example, stamped number "1" indicates that corresponding connecting rod big-end
inside diameter is 53.0000 - 53.0060 mm (2.0867 - 2.0868 in.).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
b. Next, check crank pin diameter. On crank web of No. 3 cylinder, four alphabets are stamped as
shown in Fig. 161.
Three kinds of alphabet ("A", "B" and "C") represent the following crank pin diameter respectively.
For example, stamped "A" indicates that corresponding crank pin diameter is 49.9940 - 50.0000
mm (1.9683 - 1.9685 in.).
c. There are 5 kinds of standard bearings differing in thickness. To distinguish them, they are painted
in the following colors at the position as indicated in Fig. 162.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 162: Identifying Paint Mark For Connecting Rod Bearing Thickness
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
d. From number stamped on connecting rod and its cap and alphabet stamped on crank web No. 3
cylinder, determine new standard bearing to be installed to connecting rod big-end inside, by
referring to SPECIFICATIONS OF STANDARD CONNECTING ROD BEARING SIZE
TABLE. For example, if number stamped on connecting rod and its cap is "1" and alphabet
stamped on crank web No. 3 cylinder is "B", install a new standard bearing painted in "Black" to its
connecting rod big-end inside.
e. Check bearing clearance with newly selected standard bearing by referring to CRANK PIN AND
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If clearance still exceeds its limit, use next thicker bearing and recheck clearance.
Measure each thread diameter of connecting rod bolts (1) at "A" on 28.5 mm (1.12 in.) from bolt
mounting surface and "B" on 42.0 mm (1.65 in.) from bolt mounting surface by using a micrometer (2).
Fig. 163: Measuring Thread Diameter Of Connecting Rod Bolts Using Micrometer
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Cleaning
Clean carbon from piston head and ring grooves, using a suitable tool.
Removal
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Installation
Install cylinder block heater (1) in the direction as shown in Fig. 165.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Tightening torque
Cylinder block heater mounting bolt a: 11 N.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Check continuity between terminals "a" and "c". If there is no continuity, replace it.
Check that there is no continuity between terminals "a" or "b" and "c". If there is continuity, replace it.
Check continuity between terminal "c" and cylinder block heater body. If there is no continuity, replace it.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 168: Identifying Main Bearings, Crankshaft & Cylinder Block Components (With Torque
Specifications)
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
Removal
Special Tool
(A): 09924-17811
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
7. Loosen crankcase bolts, in sequence shown in Fig. 172 and remove them.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Installation
One of two halves of main bearing (4) has oil groove (3).
Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block and another half without oil groove to lower crankcase.
Make sure that two halves are painted in the same color.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
4. Fit thrust bearings (1) to cylinder block between No. 2 and No. 3 cylinders. Face oil groove (2) sides to
crank webs.
5. Put crankshaft (1) with oil pump chain to cylinder block.
6. Apply sealant "A" to lower crankcase (1) mating surface area as shown in Fig. 175.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Apply engine oil to all crankcase bolts ((1) - (10)) and tighten them gradually as follows.
a. Tighten bolts ((1) - (10)) to 40 N.m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in Fig. 176.
b. Loosen bolts ((1) - (10)) until tightening torque is reduced to 0 according to numerical order in Fig.
177.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
c. Tighten bolts ((1) - (10)) to 40 N.m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in Fig. 178.
d. In the same manner as in step c), retighten bolts ((1) - (10)) to 58 N.m (5.8 kgf-m, 42.0 lb-ft).
e. Tighten bolts ((11) - (22)) to specified torque according to numerical order in Fig. 178.
Tightening torque
Crankcase bolt with 10 mm thread diameter ((1) - (10)): Tighten 40 N.m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-
ft), 0 N.m (0 kgf-m, 0 lb-ft), 40 N.m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft), 58 N.m (5.8 kgf-m, 42.0 lb-ft) by the
specified procedure
Crankcase bolt with 8 mm thread diameter ((11) - (22)): Tighten 26 N.m (2.6 kgf-m, 19.0 lb-
ft) by the specified procedure
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
8. Pull out dowel pin (2) from crankshaft (1) and then install rear oil seal (3) until it becomes flush with
cylinder block surface using special tools and plastic hammer.
Special Tool
A. 09911-97710
B. 09911-97811
9. Install dowel pin (2).
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
10. Install CKP sensor (1) and fix its wire harness with bracket.
Tightening torque
Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts (1) to specified
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
torque.
Special Tool
(A): 09924-17811
Tightening torque
12. Install engine front mounting brackets (1). Tighten bracket bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Engine front mounting bracket bolt a: 55 N.m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
13. Install water pump (2) and heater outlet pipe (3). Refer to INSTALLATION .
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Crankshaft
Crankshaft runout
Using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal. Rotate crankshaft slowly. If runout exceeds its limit,
replace crankshaft.
Limit on runout
Measure this play with crankshaft set in cylinder block in the normal manner, that is, with thrust bearing and
lower crankcase installed. Tighten crankcase bolts by referring to MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND
CYLINDER BLOCK REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If its limit is exceeded, replace thrust bearing with new standard one or oversize one to obtain standard thrust
play.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
An unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a difference in diameter at a cross section or along its length
(or both). This difference, if any, is determined by taking micrometer readings. If any one of journals is badly
damaged or if amount of uneven wear in the sense exceeds its limit, regrind or replace crankshaft.
Out-of-round
"A"-"B"
Taper
"a"-"b"
Main Bearings
Service main bearings are available in standard size and 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) undersize, and standard
size has 5 kinds of bearings differing in tolerance.
Upper half of bearing (1) has oil groove (2) as shown in Fig. 187.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
If any malcondition is found, replace both upper and lower halves. Never replace either half without replacing
the other half.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
5. Remove lower crankcase and using scale (2) on gauging plastic envelop (1), measure gauging plastic
width at its widest point. If clearance exceeds its limit, replace bearing. Always replace both upper and
lower inserts as a unit. A new standard bearing may produce proper clearance. If not, it will be necessary
to regrind crankshaft journal for use of 0.25 mm undersize bearing.
Bearing is in malcondition.
Bearing clearance is out of specification.
Crankshaft or cylinder block is replaced.
1. First check journal diameter. As shown in Fig. 190, crank web No. 2 has stamped numbers.
Six kinds of numbers ("4" through "9") represent the following journal diameters.
Journal diameter
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Stamped numbers on crank web No. 2 (3) represent journal diameters marked with an arrow in Fig. 190
respectively.
For example, stamped number "5" indicates that corresponding journal diameter is 58.0000 - 58.0029 mm
(2.28346 - 2.28357 in.).
2. Next, check journal bore diameter. On lower crankcase five alphabets are stamped as shown in Fig. 191.
Three kinds of alphabets ("A", "B" and "C") represent the following journal bore diameters.
Stamped alphabets on lower crankcase represent journal diameter marked with an arrow in figure
respectively. For example, stamped alphabet "A" at No. 2 journal indicates that (journal) bore diameter of
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
3. There are 5 kinds of standard bearings differing in thickness. To distinguish them, they are painted (1) in
the following colors at the position as indicated in Fig. 192.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Fig. 192: Identifying Paint Mark For Standard Size Main Bearing Thickness
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
4. From number stamped on crank web No. 2 and alphabets stamped on lower crankcase, determine new
standard bearing to be installed to journal by referring to MAIN BEARING CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE.
For example, if number stamped on crank web No. 2 is "5" and alphabet stamped on lower crankcase is
"A", install new standard bearings painted in "Green" to cylinder block side journal and "Black" to lower
crankcase side journal.
5. Check main bearing clearance with newly selected standard bearing referring to MAIN BEARING
CLEARANCE. If clearance still exceeds its limit, use next thicker bearing and recheck clearance.
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
To distinguish them, each bearing is painted (1) in the following colors at such position as indicated in
Fig. 193. Each color represents the following thickness at the center of bearing.
Fig. 193: Identifying Paint Mark For Undersize Main Bearing Thickness
Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
If necessary, regrind crankshaft journal and select under-size bearing to use with it as follows.
a. Regrind journal to the following finished diameter.
Measurement should be taken in two directions perpendicular to each other in order to check for
out-of-round.
c. Using journal diameter measured and alphabets stamped on lower crankcase, select an undersize
bearing by referring to UNDERSIZE BEARING SPECIFICATION TABLE .
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Flywheel
Limit on runout
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Cylinder Block
Flatness Limit
1. When any cylinder needs reboring, all other cylinders must also be rebored at the same time.
D=A+B-C
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
Check Valve
SPECIFICATIONS
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: The specified tightening torque is also described in the following: AIR
CLEANER COMPONENTS, ELECTRIC THROTTLE BODY AND INTAKE
MANIFOLD COMPONENTS, CYLINDER HEAD COVER COMPONENTS, ENGINE
MOUNTINGS COMPONENTS, TIMING CHAIN COVER COMPONENTS, 2nd
TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER COMPONENTS, 1st TIMING CHAIN AND
CHAIN TENSIONER COMPONENTS, CAMSHAFTS, TAPPET AND SHIM
COMPONENTS, VALVES AND CYLINDER HEAD COMPONENTS, PISTONS,
PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS COMPONENTS and
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER BLOCK COMPONENTS
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this article, refer to FASTENERS INFORMATION .
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
NOTE: Required service material is also described in the following: TIMING CHAIN
COVER COMPONENTS, 2nd TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER
COMPONENTS, 1st TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER COMPONENTS,
CAMSHAFTS, TAPPET AND SHIM COMPONENTS, VALVES AND CYLINDER
HEAD COMPONENTS, PISTONS, PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND
CYLINDERS COMPONENTS and MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND
CYLINDER BLOCK COMPONENTS
SPECIAL TOOL
SPECIAL TOOL
09911-97710 09911-97811
Oil seal guide Oil seal installer
09913-75510 09915-64512
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
09915-64530 09915-67010
Compression gauge Compression gauge
hose attachment (C)
09915-67311 09916-14510
Vacuum gauge Valve lifter
09916-16510 09916-34542
Valve lifter attachment Reamer handle
09916-37810 09916-38210
Valve guide reamer (6 Valve guide reamer (11
mm) mm)
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2009 Suzuki SX4 Sport
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - SX4
09916-57340
09916-46020
Valve guide installer
Valve guide remover
attachment
09916-57350
09916-66510
Valve guide installer
Tappet holder
handle (6 mm)
09916-77310 09916-84511
Piston ring compressor (50-125 mm) Forceps
09917-68221 09917-98221
Camshaft pulley holder Valve guide stem attachment
09919-28610
09924-17811
Protector sleeve
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