Rank Company Name Market Cap (INR) Sector

1 TCS 14.99 T IT
2 HDFC Bank 9.62 T Banking
3 Reliance Industries 8.90 T Oil & Gas
4 Infosys 7.16 T IT
5 State Bank of India 6.10 T Banking
6 Hindustan Unilever 5.52 T Consumer Staples
7 ICICI Bank 4.97 T Banking
8 Bajaj Finance 4.42 T Financial Services
9 Wipro 3.78 T IT
10 HDFC Life 3.67 T Financial Services
11 Bharti Airtel 3.55 T Telecom
12 ITC 3.44 T Consumer Staples
13 Tata Motors 3.29 T Automobiles
14 NTPC 3.22 T Utilities
15 Maruti Suzuki 3.04 T Automobiles
16 ONGC 2.93 T Oil & Gas
17 Adani Green Energy 2.87 T Utilities
18 Power Grid Corporation of India 2.76 T Utilities
19 L&T 2.67 T Engineering
20 Coal India 2.52 T Mining
21 Indian Oil Corporation 2.50 T Oil & Gas
22 Mahindra & Mahindra 2.42 T Automobiles
23 HDFC 2.39 T Financial Services
24 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation 2.25 T Oil & Gas
25 Axis Bank 2.15 T Banking
26 Bajaj Auto 2.10 T Automobiles
27 Hindalco Industries 2.00 T Metals
28 HCL Technologies 1.96 T IT
29 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories 1.93 T Pharmaceuticals
30 Info Edge India 1.88 T Media
31 Tata Steel 1.86 T Metals
32 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries 1.83 T Pharmaceuticals
33 Tech Mahindra 1.81 T IT
34 Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting 1.76 T Consumer Staples
35 Grasim Industries 1.73 T Chemicals
36 UltraTech Cement 1.70 T Cement
37 Bharat Petroleum Corporation 1.66 T Oil & Gas
38 Eicher Motors 1.60 T Automobiles
39 Asian Paints 1.58 T Consumer Staples
40 JSW Steel 1.56 T Metals
Rank Company Name Market Cap (INR) Sector
1 Avenue Supermarts 1.54 T Retail
2 Adani Wilmar 1.44 T Commodity
3 Indiabulls Housing Finance 1.36 T Financial Services
4 Motherson Sumi Systems 1.28 T Auto Components
5 NIIT 1.21 T Education
6 Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail 1.18 T Retail
7 Pidilite Industries 1.16 T Chemicals
8 Mindtree 1.12 T IT
9 Max Financial Services 1.09 T Financial Services
10 CESC 1.07 T Power
11 Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals 1.04 T Electricals
12 Federal Bank 1.03 T Banking
13 3M India 1.01 T Consumer Staples
14 Jubilant FoodWorks 1.00 T Restaurants
15 L&T Technology Services 0.99 T IT
16 Shriram Transport Finance 0.98 T Financial Services
17 Ashok Leyland 0.97 T Automobiles
18 Alkem Laboratories 0.96 T Pharmaceuticals
19 IndiaMART InterMESH 0.95 T E-commerce
20 NMDC 0.94 T Metals
21 Tata Communications 0.93 T Telecommunications
22 Lupin 0.92 T Pharmaceuticals
23 United Breweries 0.91 T Beverages
24 Canara Bank 0.90 T Banking
25 IRB Infrastructure Developers 0.89 T Infrastructure
26 Biocon 0.88 T Pharmaceuticals
27 Tech Mahindra 0.87 T IT
28 Torrent Pharma 0.86 T Pharmaceuticals
29 Shriram City Union Finance 0.85 T Financial Services
30 Adani Power 0.84 T Power
31 Bharat Electronics 0.83 T Electronics
32 Bajaj Auto 0.82 T Automobiles
33 HCL Technologies 0.81 T IT
34 Zee Entertainment Enterprises 0.80 T Media
35 Grasim Industries 0.79 T Chemicals
Rank Company Name Year Foundation Day
1 Tata Group 1868 29 May
2 ITC Limited 1910 24 August
3 Hindustan Unilever 1933 28 December
4 Reliance Industries 1966 24 December
5 Infosys 1981 24 July
6 Wipro 1945 24 October
7 State Bank of India 1955 1 July
8 HDFC Bank 1994 19 October
9 Bharat Petroleum Corporation 1965 14 November
10 Indian Oil Corporation 1959 14 June
11 Coal India 1975 25 December
12 Larsen & Toubro 1938 15 October
13 Tata Steel 1907 26 August
14 Mahindra & Mahindra 1945 2 October
15 Bajaj Auto 1926 29 November
16 Maruti Suzuki 1981 21 December
17 ONGC 1956 14 August
18 TCS 1968 24 July
19 Adani Group 1988 24 June
20 HDFC 1977 19 October
21 Grasim Industries 1947 24 October
22 Hindalco Industries 1956 17 February
23 Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting 2002 29 December
24 Pidilite Industries 1954 21 April
 Rank Commodity Demand (2023)

1 Crude oil 100.9 million barrels per day

2 Natural gas 4.2 trillion cubic feet per day

3 Coal 7.4 billion tonnes per year

4 Iron ore 1.2 billion tonnes per year

5 Soybeans 371 million tonnes per year

6 Wheat 775 million tonnes per year

7 Corn 1.2 billion tonnes per year

8 Palm oil 75 million tonnes per year

Oil Crises Since 1900

The global oil market has been volatile since the early 20th century, with a number of
significant crises occurring over the past 100 years. These crises have been caused by a
variety of factors, including political events, economic recessions, and technological
advances.

Some of the most notable oil crises since 1900 include:

 The Abadan Crisis (1951–1954): This crisis was caused by the nationalization of the
Iranian oil industry by Mohammad Mosaddegh, the democratically elected Prime Minister of
Iran. The crisis led to a sharp increase in oil prices and a shortage of oil in the global market.
 The 1973 oil crisis: This crisis was caused by the Arab oil embargo against the United States
and other countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War. The embargo led to a sharp
increase in oil prices and a shortage of oil in the global market.
 The 1979 oil crisis: This crisis was caused by the Iranian Revolution, which led to the
overthrow of the Shah of Iran and the establishment of an Islamic republic. The revolution
led to a sharp increase in oil prices and a shortage of oil in the global market.
 The 1980 oil glut: This crisis was caused by a number of factors, including the end of the
Iran–Iraq War, the rise of oil production in non-OPEC countries, and the economic recession
of the early 1980s. The glut led to a sharp decrease in oil prices and a surplus of oil in the
global market.
 The 1990 oil price shock: This crisis was caused by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The
invasion led to a sharp increase in oil prices and a shortage of oil in the global market.
 The 2003 oil price shock: This crisis was caused by the US-led invasion of Iraq. The
invasion led to a sharp increase in oil prices and a shortage of oil in the global market.
 The 2008 financial crisis: This crisis was caused by the collapse of the subprime mortgage
market in the United States. The crisis led to a sharp decrease in oil prices and a surplus of
oil in the global market.
 The 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war: This crisis was caused by a price war
between Russia and Saudi Arabia, which led to a sharp decrease in oil prices.
Rank Currency Volatility (1990-2022)
1 Turkish lira 183.50%
2 Argentine peso 129.60%
3 Hungarian forint 119.20%
4 Russian ruble 117.00%
5 Brazilian real 108.20%
6 South African rand 106.10%
7 Mexican peso 104.20%
8 Polish zloty 102.80%
9 Chilean peso 101.80%