Concentration The amount 3 fel SOlute prtsent hr 'n per litre or Per! Solvent or lution ss known as Concentredtn T ft p Amount &) Sol” [enn : Amount d) SOloent [Solution] Molar. fra] eo Solubsy £5] Same COR [Actide mare] ee Nor) fp Om] ality [uv] / Strengi, [¢ J | Far! te | 1 ag mars or H(wjw) | 1 [eyoT \ [a] Nee PPM \ ———— ppp aaa Mole Proton, Concentration Temp. - dependent Ten Pp Trdlependen t : Wore elepondek Volume Tolependent- I} Molax 4 © Motow's @ SOlabititg- © toy mas @ Aerbe mars 1) PPra lo @ Strergtn 8 Pp (oe © NorManity PB [gy mans] formauty— QO mor frachén “feuStrengiin \W3g m Solute Ne ms oluter Vi Solution —s Warm olute 5 Volum e dependent Ip \ Temperature ceperden Is Me, arnount solute.“ jo Uirsolve. bn eit Solution Ts Conted Sire engin? Molar i%+ i ei - Dison tr oles =. Un Solute —S nmoies Sure L Soltis 3 L w CS Solute, WX /000 PMO E XU mL Proy mane xd ¥/or ' ~ m ewt Wy i Clume dependent Ul wl Temperature clepenaient there Q roles g Solute ise olve th per LSolutror ig Know | eva (Molarity™} iiJOr mat" ¢ weg sole ent wie Solvent ~ > 9 molesolure - S$ oleent inc Taig ao (M= Wx/looo Se rrwt y Wa eacee | me depanden Volume Lradepenctenb- ae ee WwW Temperature Independent Temperatin lent perature Tnolepenol The no: 4 equivalent avisoive il fe fn per ittre Solution i" 7 few Inge! Olvend Ih know. eee ous Mipladieey oe he) The nog mole 0 Solute clzoloe Conc = Solute, : 7 Solution u tear acne Ole Vvemb h Wilw = wet dion sh) | eowt OL Solution a wa PPBL dpmas]e 1 Gee F108 cHon Temperature Tndeperctent mole. 3 £ component 4 hele eT1O-/-by maus logm Solete in loogm Souter wsrfery ] 159m Solucte In loom SOluA on as” [viv] 8m! Solute "rH 100 mt So ° [Vumericata Cthrraic. acid [ase solve 1 [Crs coony Caletate p olay» U IG ¥ lope bby 46 G3 Qus-S Calactate. the mo a frachi A ace the ty @ Solution conte ro” Cary f muts 6) Me 20 5 on32 |eee eee eee CeCe Eee LLL E LCC ee RSOltH en J Glucose (Mofmuor fr waxes /Aboureo mas what Would be the molat son latin (oles. ita) § Sp leew NO - lox taxip = +26 ee Ce lo ¥loéy - O69 “Tap 98 ma role froction Catculate Molaritydpure water ] Myo — wes 1¥ 24 6 1P by 2 GOx/00e ds Mt KUM] ~ t m: 1 1000 @ ie = 5555m | S. my SES moles 6 Qeuater in 4 LS 0hten ati the. mole fraction Gi Solute nb m cg oe Xaolahin 1 Solabe N88 1 nkotb 2 ar Bd SHES(es The Pnole. fractin gible wae iG (etre iO 3) Solute £ SL COME + CHa pene ems = 20 a as (o0-x) a” XBengene - O50 Koenaene= Npenzene Neeraent + TOlutae = 4S*4Y% i BO S Alucbélety. ct Q Tem peradyre 6 1S Olubitety 9 gas Py Liguitel. ILI itOs Incase J cold Ltacter temperature Q - rable wadtr Og aquatte 4 peeres ane more on ather than wit Later ceater choutol rb dOlubIe 7 weacter + able r viggpiret Gud vine oeraa+ Solubility. 4 Gab rniigurd & Prewure a e Appileasim (19 Corbonarked drinks A Fgh pressure, (1) @se G, Sea a DingHenyy larg — ( Tne mau 4 9 Gas dtwolve per Un Pt Colume 9 Solvent at Constant frp 5 oUPeet Proportional Fhe paezsure fr equilibrium, twin the Solutin. Uy m«P [m= kp. tmp a ® ecoral to feng ent Te pasetifer priecseane f the Gos Ph vapou phage ts clfect) proportional to /he mole precio of the ges 4 f Solutio. TT a Ay Gaeta cele x gre « Paes — a eanFSSSLELUL Ty Gm ] Pans = kn XX gas | jg ———— — Nuumerfeod Basel on Her (ow? | Phew = kn (AB gine | Paget (ng. - | rtee.cs || | eG tss ss] ae P gos 2 kh ng | SS" ca Gus he partial Pueure Yethane over a sata ae ee Spe : ; Sdlutron Oe 6X pam ¥ ethane ( . hae , a the solution Contew gran H < ther vhod wilh be paral Prowure Q the g As, then a f M y} j My s 6S OXIOM mr=Sxion+g Pra Ibae Pr =f be m:kp mM, tk, iy Pa » Py m2 EP, O°762 barSS Imm: } 2 loam: 7 Sommitg 7160 tora = 76m Mg P01 x 105QR1 0) bar = 9a! MILU moieg = 2 4L Lweoter- Piva = O90 F bar hig 162 4K ba 2 76994109 bar Puy = ky xWs sooo 0504 = F690 X03 yn Soe Nyy = 0:000716m oles nm = OF MiB macy POOR AAA GL\ p, Opoure Prtesune) Sohatance f | On- Volo bile m 1o net prem vapow-e sStegart * sheet * Glucose > fructose * Ustea- dyeisure ) CD ©, a OS + Liju(d. Vapor Prewure ESS, e Condensatin iA LL brit Roxe Vap -= Rote 0) (on densoti em >, CL uit apPOwe pueeine = tw ad Our Py emsureycee eee eee eee eee EEE EE EEE SESE LECCE EEE TE NOults ausGus: Tico Baia bey tipou Proaine 9 weprcthely: Dy an ‘hal, Soe Hr. Cllulate ga OF WHI The HOO ligulel have, equal Pov’ f. | 2ydlecune , We freer AZ2h PAa’= O65 bor PP - 01269 dar XA Xe Bee totnectiee Pa = Pa PAPA = Pry C6588 096 4x (txa) O65978 + 0364 O64 eq OSS 9x8 O26 dea Onbe [xa : 0286 / GS AM A906 15 Soluhin. penta Molecular maes/ip fos a vap, BIC + (bevel te evap [VP Q utater- 0. 38 oor] 40% bpd Ooult Awihn OW Parersunve J 0910 bar, A } Ouse. Prttsune J pusse. guia PS O20 Uduba ar tater nyCae T UU aaacaaeaedae mace da daée gee)’ De PAM Py ry Ont =F xo0476 4 D199 xO-9SAd |Par= 5.45 bar| Sreph Q Rowels Qu Py: PAK ¥ may 16 Gy eA | _ | YZ Vici ) ro le freetionTdeal -Ron- Jdead. SO lA fon : ) Posrtie Negative Cleviedg, | yee leviatian . ; . pore lees spaces: Talent Solution VOn- Joleal sojution. “eye soeyh | \ Sieh Lyn sedighy foeiowo ages not fit © Poult sla. Poucts aco i a : Ath IAB | As? B, 320-4 ae Latin eh en LTO? we ror pa i not follow Ltt bap @ FA-a ; oe 2 i: Fa-6 ea ii . Fa-g | Fp. ela Ofe 4 ZFap Mins, - DA mbt 0 Odumix So Fee © BVniz = O # AVM AUNEIs Bint SO ® Princ =D DB Hr Ad Oxrmix oO 0 vm imate i¢ _ ; Otmin= sve] @) 4 Mme 20 PB xp Pad Pp xp PS SAgn OS < PrOraiys + PP xp “1 wef ¥Azo Xard, anes Bo B= ZrO aCP & no g porti'ok Vf) g 4 4 olution whith clependon res ee Lb cloernos Aeperh nature Solute: . oie (rw Jo 0/ ub o a) My WA lobe. rod mole fr actin 6) Solute LLLICIIT EEE TAA TARTAN ANAM AVY YYRSSSSSSS UST eee e ee eee ee eee eee ese cee cece sece ~Spluction Lovo v PRSo lube = Pe [lowering i Uepoure eure, - Po-Ps/ Veta iv, lowerting WUE. PoP | RL-veP toe \ Fy a +6 — AB Solomt — Splutim on vate volatile \ Q Vpn Ps Rec? Parco | perorPo | FS Mrolefrein fA] ¥B 05 = ph va 18 ¥B Ps= Porxp PS = Por(t-xa) (eee -Ps / ae PS: PB -Paya | (po Ps | | esac, PMP Bry | PO 7 AOU Po- PS be. Po c $0 lveng TYScthin 14 VV Ul ~ Og Mer Po-f _ nsvite po SD (vernwLusct- eee eeeeeee Vote- Tf ‘/* ts Giron Fr term D preuime Her “We ase PP zie %e Solute (Preah 2907] vohsin Os Cateutate the mau QO non -valat%e Solute (P 7 Should be dite 119 gram obbkdne to reduce 14 Oca. Oredue It vP to oy S0uAE Me a Sclrent = W=119- y Ceeng an=$ Ontenps. OMe — rie = 2x0 Lg oe p> Posteo =) 4g my PS= a0 Po- a MSolute Po n Soladed 1 D)vepA io Co 9 , Lave th 4 ay f pa e Nolan Ia ) tr DUP A utah 4259 a (Sotuney ie oe ao ¢g 1B We 20% Water yw (08 8 (ucater) d Sowet : eae Ps = 29k pa Pye m oKpa ) t /dolute, yt ee w /AdlversBotting Paras ¢ The. emg 2 on on at Dh i2y vapour psrersune, Guu become Sak © clmospherte, preuuee - freeaing Polit v The temperature cd whith Vopour parece 4) soxrtl became equal to vapor precsure of Liquier Th bg, Pot ¢ : SOTb =~ 1% ST dX long - LOT = kbyengls Ne presale Pm FO tod J et 31d = b-To ST.b = kb Kw Ks 000_ pit £0 4 WX / 000 wt x W ST b = €levan'e th Pi rota teva | ie B Cong tat kg = Inolat depresinn coryte € Dutto 5 cop. Cr¥e feo 9 /% atinRe Litote Fp QS Ohh Srq he bax na Polit benzene js PSI PRRRASK cohen pan * ron -vola tite Solecte was oloive nIJOg A a ee oe 00 enacne the. boeing. th ntse fo 559 I) e+ Oeeutare re moarmay O Solure, [hy . , [yen ‘© = 353-3k Ww = '04- Te? TS-Te Ws Joy. ~ B84 ~ 365.24 Tg BS 4k = Oak, Mwd2 3 Kb: 2-53 ad Te + AbXWx Hop Pwd x0, 009. 953>§R y/000 wed ¥ OO oe, S G/meve PPP P PP UT URE E EAA AAAS LSS.de On aso! dIng 3249 ) f Sephir rie J 4 Bengene haji "oa {} Soht ce ighe an tat Vale f° mulo jo ae (= 3.299 m f Bervene by Oro tr glmalt SU pho (Avevtoy/s Ye jor Persene 142s 4k 4 hab ihe m0 lecelar W= Fogm Sto ~ Olk koe 2D AT kbxKOY C66 wd KW ors PS 24324 i006 mot Xt rw 2 ag Olmore Su tugd “S20. BTS = Ixy | 3 0 Olecu tare ferrets, | I Fe Ou A sor. Solutin by mary U) sucrare (% Ls as Greeting, point QASIKE - Calcutate reo freatig port § 10% jlucose In water. Jy freeiig port 9 pone cater oP Mt Y Glucose 2100 "Pr.oh fue rece s9y Baa KR:CUCU CCCC CEL ee eee SSSSSS ISIS eee eee eee y A SOhbim 64 Urea, > woke eistihe point /ogpa ' t at Alcoa & Sucrose neg d = 100 pycad 342 , Of BG maw 1 ov by meee \ tos fo logrm S2ltske w= 90 We Jognsolvent ( ky 2 123) | aye e Khoo j er c xreeo eg PW 5 1231) x10x/000 [DOXIO Sig Fé | BTY = To- Ts 7:0 = DPHIE ~T 4 F-2-% ID ie VS 2 LOFSS k ik Ba] 3 FSFOK Caletar. Me freeeing, por d thesame, oluslon -Mmolat Conatarct Buracter- kg Ip 278 108°C ane OSTL*C * Respectitety $ As= 2 \«b found bo be 592/59 bare Calectane 1 ; , ° MOlor mas UY) the protet.Jece | om: Imi mao RY 95 VY 10 3xp “= 196x093 x 300 mle aes od /0, chi . > ute | J lucose a q mous Ag)lucose present 11 jj Solutim bv ' uw 4 -—> -—> -—~ —= —- — 2s — <<\ MOn- Etec trey 'e ¢ C17 Oy te °Aluces e © Prote?n eSuerose + Ethylene Gatos lyesHo0ng Electroly be ab Row Tors formed Vall vat tor fe2 Ca, 2 Ca leer az mrgso4 4 ng tog. ae 2. KaSog SPAM Sop * a3 KILO], gar 4S Breeeuyg Our- Caloctate the anowy 3 Caen [molarmacs~ hh must be. added tb ~ freeeidg. pos 2b oume kd for aoter - )86 wl tron ral 10 lovcer ple tb clr aociey zh ala mot Wale Somer We sey SIf tak Ms (06 ou uz Kye X p08-S5STTI Ces ~ Determere e oymatte. Preuune oft Prepared by ol AQ ee MOK re y 0°94) AS44993)