The students should be able   The students should be able   The students should be able
to define ethics in        to discuss principles of         to explain ethical
      communication.            ethical communication          communication from
                                                             unethical communication
                 A system of moral principles
Deals with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the
rightness and wrongness of certain actions to the goodness and
       badness of the motives and ends of such actions
• The principle governing communication, the right
               and wrong aspects of it.
  • Maintaining the correct balance between the
                speaking and listening.
   • The legitimacy of fear and emotional appeal
          • Degree of criticism and praise
 • The moral and immoral dimensions relevant to
    interpersonal communication are called the
       ethics of interpersonal communication.
• Responsible thinking
• Decision making
• Development of relationships and
  communities
o Context
o Cultures
o Channels
o Media
  Threatens the quality of all
     communication and
 consequently the well being
of individuals and the society
• Advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty
  and reason as essential to the integrity of
              communication
• Endorse freedom of expression, diversity
  of perspective, and tolerance of dissent
  to achieve the informed and responsible
   decision making fundamental to a civil
                   society.
 • Strive to understand and respect other
   communicators before evaluating and
        responding to their messages.
   • Promote access to communication
  resources and opportunities as necessary
  to fulfill human potential and contribute to
 the well-being of families, communities and
                    society.
• Promote communication climates of caring
  and mutual understanding that respect the
     unique needs and characteristics of
         individual communicators.
• Condemn communication that degrades
      individuals and humanity through
    distortion, intimidation, coercion and
   violence and through the expression of
            intolerance and hatred.
 • Being committed to the courageous
   expression of personal convictions in
      pursuit of fairness and justice.
• Advocate sharing information, opinions,
    and feelings when facing significant
   choices while also respecting privacy
            and confidentiality.
• Accept responsibility for the short-and
   long-term consequences for our own
  communication and expect the same of
                 others.
Unethical communication                It can lead to             It can create negative
   can lead to missed           misunderstandings and           impacts on relationships,
opportunities. If you don’t   conflict. If you don’t take the        both personal and
    understand what               time to understand            professional. This can lead
someone is trying to say,     someone’s point of view or if      to strained relationships
 then you might miss out        you don’t communicate              and can even cause
on valuable information or     clearly, then it can lead to              conflicts.
         advice.                disagreements and hurt
                                           feelings.
 • Effective communication is ethical communication.
Communication is ethical only when it is genuine, open,
 cooperative and sensitive to one’s cultural and social
beliefs and practices. If there is an intent to conceal the
  truth, or bring damage to any organization, group or
    individual person, communication is considered
 unethical. Even in situations when there is no intent to
   harm, but damage to a certain group is inevitable
because of the message or the channel used to relay the
        message, it is still considered unethical.
 Briefly explain your assessment of the ad, with focus
                  on the five questions.
Analyze the following print advertisements
 and determine if these are ethical or not.
Consider the following guide questions in
               your analysis.
       1. What is the message of the ad?
2. How is the message underscored? What
         semiotics are used (text? images?
                      others?)
 3. Is there any individual or group that may
            be offended by the ad?
   4. Is there another way of presenting or
            delivering the message?
        5. Do you think the ad is ethical?