Africa communication system
Africa communication system
Dr . Mrs Adegboye
critically examine the pattern of media ownership and pattern in nigeria
The pattern of media ownership in Nigeria has been a topic of discussion for many years. The
Nigerian media landscape is characterized by a mix of private, state-owned, and
government-controlled media outlets. However, the concentration of media ownership in the
hands of a few individuals and organizations is a major concern.
One of the major issues with media ownership in Nigeria is the lack of diversity. A few
individuals and organizations own the majority of the media outlets in the country. This
concentration of ownership has led to a situation where a small group of people control the flow
of information and can influence public opinion.
Another issue is the relationship between media owners and the government. Many media
owners in Nigeria have close ties to the government, which can lead to a conflict of interest.
This can result in biased reporting and censorship of certain stories.
In addition, the lack of regulation and transparency in the media industry has contributed to the
concentration of ownership. There are no clear guidelines on media ownership, and there is no
independent body to oversee the industry. This has allowed powerful individuals and
organizations to dominate the media landscape.
Furthermore, the pattern of media ownership in Nigeria has also contributed to a lack of media
professionalism. Many media outlets prioritize profit over quality journalism, which has led to the
spread of fake news and sensationalism.
In conclusion, the pattern of media ownership in Nigeria is characterized by a lack of diversity, a
close relationship between media owners and the government, a lack of regulation and
transparency, and a focus on profit over quality journalism. These issues have contributed to a
situation where a small group of people control the flow of information and can influence public
opinion. There is a need for reforms that will promote diversity, transparency, and
professionalism in the media industry.
discuss the various ways the custodian of political exercise control over the media
The custodians of political power exercise control over the media in various ways. Some of the
ways are:
Ownership: The government or political elites may own or control major media outlets. This
allows them to influence the news and information that is disseminated to the public.
Licensing: Governments may require media outlets to obtain licenses to operate. This gives the
government the power to control who can operate a media outlet and what content they can
produce.
Regulation: Governments may regulate the media through laws and regulations. This can
include restrictions on content, censorship, and penalties for media outlets that violate the
regulations.
Advertising: Governments may use advertising as a way to control the media. By controlling the
advertising revenue that media outlets receive, they can influence the content that is produced.
Intimidation and Harassment: Governments may use intimidation and harassment to control the
media. This can include physical attacks, arrests, and other forms of harassment that
discourage media outlets from reporting on certain topics.
Economic Pressure: Governments may use economic pressure to control the media. This can
include withholding financial support, denying access to government officials, and other
measures that make it difficult for media outlets to operate.
Propaganda: Governments may use propaganda to control the media. This can include
disseminating false information, manipulating the news, and using state-controlled media to
promote a certain agenda.
In conclusion, the custodians of political power can control the media in various ways, including
ownership, licensing, regulation, advertising, intimidation and harassment, economic pressure,
and propaganda. These methods can be used to influence the news and information that is
disseminated to the public and to promote a certain political agenda. It is important for media
outlets to maintain their independence and integrity to ensure that they can provide accurate
and unbiased information to the public.
conceptualize the trado_communication in relationship with the society
Trado-communication refers to traditional communication methods that have been used by
societies for generations. It includes various forms of communication such as storytelling, folk
songs, dance, proverbs, and other cultural expressions. Trado-communication plays an
important role in the relationship between society and culture.
Trado-communication is deeply rooted in the cultural values and beliefs of a society. It reflects
the worldview, history, and traditions of a people. Through trado-communication, individuals in a
society are able to connect with their cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations. It
helps to preserve the cultural identity of a society and promote a sense of community.
Trado-communication also serves as a means of socialization. It helps to teach individuals the
norms, values, and behaviors that are expected in their society. Through storytelling, for
example, individuals learn about their history and the values that their society holds dear. Folk
songs and dances also serve as a means of socialization, as they teach individuals about their
cultural practices and beliefs.
Furthermore, trado-communication can also be used as a means of social control. It can be
used to enforce social norms and discourage deviant behavior. For example, proverbs and folk
tales are often used to teach individuals about the consequences of certain behaviors.
In conclusion, trado-communication plays an important role in the relationship between society
and culture. It helps to preserve cultural identity, promote a sense of community, and serve as a
means of socialization and social control.
The 6 Africa communication system
There are various communication systems in Africa, but six of them are particularly noteworthy.
They are:
Oral Communication: Oral communication is the most common form of communication in Africa.
It involves the use of spoken words to convey messages. This form of communication is deeply
rooted in African culture and traditions. Oral communication is used in storytelling, proverbs,
folktales, and other forms of traditional communication1.
Written Communication: Written communication is a relatively new form of communication in
Africa. It involves the use of written words to convey messages. This form of communication is
used in newspapers, books, and other forms of written media2.
Electronic Communication: Electronic communication involves the use of electronic devices
such as radios, televisions, and the internet to convey messages. This form of communication
has become increasingly popular in Africa in recent years, especially in urban areas3.
Visual Communication: Visual communication involves the use of images and symbols to
convey messages. This form of communication is used in art, crafts, and other forms of cultural
expression. Visual communication is deeply rooted in African culture and traditions4.
Performance Communication: Performance communication involves the use of music, dance,
and other forms of performance to convey messages. This form of communication is used in
traditional ceremonies, festivals, and other cultural events5.
Modern Communication: Modern communication involves the use of modern technologies such
as mobile phones, social media, and other forms of digital communication. This form of
communication has become increasingly popular in Africa in recent years, especially among the
younger generation6.
In conclusion, the six communication systems in Africa are oral, written, electronic, visual,
performance, and modern communication. These communication systems have played a
significant role in shaping African culture and traditions, and they continue to evolve with the
changing times.
