Created by T.
Madas
 SURDS
PRACTICE
  Created by T. Madas
                              Created by T. Madas
Question 1
Write each of the following surds in its simplest form.
   a)    45
   b)    48
   c)    80
   d)    50 + 3 8
   e) 5 12 − 2 75
Question 2
Write each of the following surds in its simplest form.
   a)    150 + 54
   b)    250 − 40
   c)    450 + 2 50
   d)    243 + 27
   e)    343 − 28
                              Created by T. Madas
                              Created by T. Madas
Question 3
Write each of the following surds in its simplest form.
   a)     512 + 18
   b)     245 − 45
   c)     216 − 24
   d)     392 + 8
   e)     432 − 48 − 12
Question 4
                                                      m
Express each of the following surds in the form         k , where k , m and n are
                                                      n
positive integers.
   a)     4.5
   b)    12.5
   c)     22.5
   d)     24.5
   e)     62.5
                              Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 5
                                                    m
Express each of the following surds in the form       k , where k , m and n are
                                                    n
positive integers.
          8
   a)
          3
          5
   b)
          6
          5
   c)
          8
           3
   d)
          10
          8
   e)
          27
Question 6
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a) 2 2 × 3
   b) 3 2 × 2 3
   c) 5 3 × 3
                 2
   d)   (2 2 )
                2
   e)   (4 3)
                             Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 7
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a) 2 6 × 24
   b) 2 2 × 18
   c) 3 2 × 6
   d) 2 5 × 5 10
   e) 2 6 × 4 3
Question 8
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)    6 × 27
   b)    10 × 125
   c) 3 8 × 10
   d)    14 × 42
   e) 2 6 × 3 10 × 30
                             Created by T. Madas
                                        Created by T. Madas
Question 9
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)        (
            3 3+ 2 3       )
   b) 2 2        (   2 −3   )
   c)   (2    2 −3 5 × 5   )
   d)   (2    6 −3 × 3)
   e) 2 5        (   10 − 3 5   )
Question 10
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)   ( 2 + 2 )(1 + 2 )
   b)   ( 2 + 3 )(3 + 3 )
   c)   (            )(
             7 + 2 1+ 7         )
   d)   (            )(
             5 + 2 3− 5         )
   e)   (             )(
             11 + 2 5 − 11          )
                                        Created by T. Madas
                                 Created by T. Madas
Question 11
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)   (       )(
             7 +3 2 7 −3    )
   b)   (2       )(
             3 −1 3 − 3 3    )
   c)   (5 − 2 5 )( 2 + 3 5 )
   d)   (2            )(
             2 +3 3 3 2 −2 3      )
   e)   (3            )(
             3−2 2 2 2 +3 3       )
Question 12
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)   (3 + 3 )( 2 − 3 )
   b)   (1 − 5 )(3 + 5 )
   c)   (1 + 2 2 )(1 + 2 )
   d)   (1 − 2 2 )( 2 − 3 2 )
   e)   (3 + 2 2 )(1 − 3 2 )
                                 Created by T. Madas
                                  Created by T. Madas
Question 13
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)   ( 2 − 3 )(1 − 3 )
   b)   ( 4 − 5 )(3 + 2 5 )
   c)   ( 4 − 7 )(5 + 2 7 )
   d)   (3   2 +1)(   2 −1  )
   e)   ( 2 + 3 )( 4 −   12   )
Question 14
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)   ( 2 − 3 )(1 − 3 )
   b)   ( 4 − 5 )(3 + 2 5 )
   c)   ( 4 − 7 )(5 + 2 7 )
   d)   (3   2 +1)(   2 −1  )
   e)   ( 2 + 5 )(5 −    20   )
                                  Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 15
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a)    24 + 6
   b)    98 − 50
   c)    63 + 2 28
   d) 5 2 × 4 3 − 6 24
        18
   e)      − 2 27
         3
Question 16
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
   a) 2 32 + 18 − 3 8
               10
   b) 3 20 +
                5
               6
   c) 5 8 +
                2
                     6
   d)    48 + 27 −
                      3
                             Created by T. Madas
                                       Created by T. Madas
Question 17
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
                             6
   a) 2 8 + 18 −
                              2
                    6
   b)    48 −          + 6× 2
                     3
        14                        3
   c)
         2
           − 18 −        ( 2)
                                      60
   d) 2 5 × 15 − 75 −
                                      5
Question 18
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
        21
   a)
         7
                3       12
   b)   (2 3)       −
                         3
         63 14
   c)      +
         3   7
                20
   d)    45 +
                 5
                    3+ 3
   e) 2 75 +             − 2× 2
                    3− 3
                                       Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 19
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
         50 + 18
   a)
             8
                        14
   b)    50 + 3 × 6 −
                         2
Question 20
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
        7 5 − 45
   a)
            20
        3+ 6
   b)
          3
        5 + 2 10
   c)
             5
         75 + 48
   d)
          3 27
                             Created by T. Madas
                                            Created by T. Madas
Question 21
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
                                    2
   a)   (       75 − 48         )
                            2
   b)   (       8+ 2    )
                                2
   c)   (       27 − 3      )
                                        2
   d)   (   108 − 12                )
                                    2
   e)
        7   (    50 − 8         )
                18 + 32
Question 22
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
                    2
   a)   (4 − 5 )
                            2
   b)   (       3− 2    )
                    2
   c)   (2 + 3)
                        2
   d)   (2 − 3 5 )
                                            Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 23
Find the value of each of the following surd expressions, writing the final answer in
its simplest form.
                   2
   a)   (3 − 8 )
                       2
   b)   (2 − 3 2 )
                   2
   c)
        (2 − 3)
         2+ 3
                   3
   d)   (1 + 2 )
Question 24
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
         22
   a)
        4− 5
         26
   b)
        4+ 3
         12 + 2
   c)
         12 − 2
          44
   d)
        2 3 −1
                             Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 25
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
          4
   a)
        3− 7
         3 +1
   b)
         3 −1
        5+ 7
   c)
        3− 7
         7 +1
   d)
         7 −2
Question 26
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
          2
   a)
        1+ 2
        5− 3
   b)
         3 +1
        2 7 −1
   c)
        2 7 +5
        4 + 28
   d)
        3+ 7
                             Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 27
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
         36
   a)
        5− 7
           5
   b)
        2+ 5
        1− 2
   c)
        3− 2
           3
   d)
        6− 3
Question 28
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
          4
   a)
        3− 5
        5 7− 3
   b)
          7− 3
        6+2 5
   c)
        3− 5
          2 +2
   d)
        3 2 −4
                             Created by T. Madas
                             Created by T. Madas
Question 29
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
        6 + 30
   a)
        6 − 30
        2 5+2
   b)
          5−2
          2
   c)
        3 5+7
        10 3 − 1
   d)
         4− 3
Question 30
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
        8− 7
   a)
         7 −2
        6+ 2
   b)
        2+ 2
        1+ 7
   c)
        3− 7
        4 3+3 7
   d)
        3 3+ 7
                             Created by T. Madas
                                   Created by T. Madas
Question 31
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
        5 + 15
   a)
        5 − 15
        2 11 − 3
   b)
        2 + 11
        5 5−2
   c)
         4+ 5
   d)
        (3 − 5 )
            1+ 5
Question 32
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
   a)
        2   (   3+2    )
                3 +1
                98
   b)                2
        (3 + 2 )
                     2         2
   c)
        ( 2 + 3 ) − (1 − 3 )
                           3
          6    4
   d)       −
        3+ 7 3− 7
                                   Created by T. Madas
                              Created by T. Madas
Question 33
Simplify each of the following surd expressions, giving the final answer in the form
 p + q r , where p , q and r are integers
          1    1
   a)       +
        5+ 2 5− 2
          5      1
   b)        −
         3 −1 1 − 3
        2+ 5   5
   c)        +
        3− 5 3+ 5
        1+ 7 8 − 7
   d)        −
        3 − 7 −2 + 7
Question 34
Solve each of the following equations, giving the answer as an exact simplified surd.
   a)      (       )
         3 x− 3 = x+ 3
        2+ y
   b)        = 2
         y
                   2z
   c) z 8 − 6 =
                    2
        1+ w
   d)        = 2
         w
                              Created by T. Madas