Farm Tools
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:
Define Farm Tools
Classify Farm Tools
Identify common Farm Tools
Farming tools are an important part of agriculture and can help farmers in their daily tasks. As
the range of farming tasks has grown, so has the variety of tools available to farmers.
Understanding the various categories of farming tools is essential for any farmer who wants to
be successful in their craft.
Classification of Farming Tools and Their
Examples
Harvesting tools and machines:
Harvesting tools and machines are used to collect crops or produce that has been grown in the field.
This includes equipment like combine harvesters, pickers, threshers, diggers, silage cutters and
more. With harvesting tools and machines such as these, farmers can quickly and efficiently gather a
harvest of fruits, vegetables, grains or any other kind of crop they may have grown.
Tilling tools and machines:
Tilling tools and machines are essential for cultivating land before planting takes place. They are also
used after harvesting has finished to prepare the ground for next season’s crops. These tools may
include plows, cultivators and various kinds of tractors that help loosen the soil for easy planting.
Planting tools and machines:
play a crucial role in preparing land for sowing seeds or transplants. Equipment such as planters,
seed drills and air-seeders help ensure that seedlings have optimal growing conditions from the start.
As well as this, a variety of weeders or chemical sprayers may also be employed in order to get rid of
any unwanted plants that may interfere with crop production.
Processing tools and machines:
processing tools and machines are responsible for turning harvested crops into products for market
consumption or storage. This could include sorting machinery that removes damaged pieces of
produce; grading machinery which sorts fruit according to size; drying machinery which reduces water
content; packaging machinery which wraps individual pieces or groups into suitable packages; plus a
whole host of other machinery too.
25 Common farm tools and equipment: Names,
pictures, and uses
1.Shovel
Shovels are essential farm tools used to accomplish a variety of tasks, from digging soil and
removing rocks to cleaning out grain silos.
2. Spade
Similar to a shovel but a spade is better suited for cutting through compacted soil or creating
precise holes.
3. Rake
The rake is essentially a hoe with a handle and multiple curved teeth which can be used
for various purposes in agriculture. It is typically made of metal and has long tines, or
teeth,attached to its head. Rakes are typically used to move hay or other crop residues such
as corn stalks and small stones, level soil before planting, spread fertilizer or remove weeds.
4. Bolo
A Bolo knife is typically a knife-like instrument that’s used for various types of cutting. From clearing
out vegetation and tall weeds to chopping branches off trees, the Bolo has a wide range of uses.
5. Sickle
Today, modern farmers still use sickles for harvesting and other agricultural tasks. The curved shape
of the blade makes it easier to cut through stalks of grain and tall grasses while its pointed edge helps
separate plants from soil.
6. Sprayer
A sprayer is a device that helps farmers to apply pesticides, fertilizers, and other liquids to their fields.
With the help of these tools, you can save time and effort when it comes to controlling pests and
helping your plants grow healthy and strong.
7. Pick mattock
If you’re looking for a tool that will make digging in your garden or yard easier, a mattock is
the perfect choice. This versatile tool is designed to do it all, from breaking up soil to cutting
through roots. Whether you’re planting a garden or clearing an area for a new flowerbed, a
mattock will get the job done faster and with less effort.
8.Grab Hoe
A hoe is an agricultural tool that is used for digging, uprooting weeds, and chopping through
roots and soil. Hoes are great for cultivating soil, removing weeds from your garden, and for
other tasks like digging holes for planting trees and shrubs.
9. Crowbar
Crowbars are typically made from metal such as iron or steel, with their primary purpose
being to remove nails and separate pieces of material such as wood and concrete. Crowbars
are used mainly in the farm to pry apart objects that are stuck together.
10. Wheelbarrow
A wheelbarrow is a farming tool commonly used for transporting materials such as soil, rocks,
plants, and mulch. This handy gardening device typically consists of two handles, one at the
front and one at the back, connected to a single wheel in the middle.
11. Hand fork
A hand fork is a tool designed to help people in various farming and gardening tasks. It has a
handle and three tines made of metal, plastic or wood which are used for digging, cultivating,
aerating and weeding the soil.
12. Pruning shears
These powerful and sharp tools help maintain healthy plants by removing dead and
overgrown foliage. Pruning shears can be used to make precise cuts, helping to promote
strong, balanced growth of the plant.
13. Axe
It has a sharpened steel blade that is perfect for chopping and slicing food items as well as
light to moderate pruning. Its sturdy handle provides an ergonomic grip, giving the user
maximum control during use.
14. Hand Trowel
A hand trowel is a gardening tool that has a handle and a blade with a rounded end. It is used
for digging, scooping, cultivating, weeding and other various farming and gardening tasks.
Hand trowels are small and easy to maneuver, making them great for precision work.
15. Hand cultivator
A hand cultivator is a farming and gardening tool used to aerate and prepare the soil in small
areas of land. It consists of metal tines connected to a wooden handle, and it is designed for
cultivating beds of vegetables, herbs, and flowers. This tool is also used for weeding and
loosening the soil around existing plants or trees.
16. Watering Can
A container for water, typically of metal or plastic and having a spout with a perforated nozzle, for
watering or sprinkling plants, flowers, etc.
17. Sprinkler
A sprinkler is a handy farming and gardening device used to distribute water over an area of
land in a controlled manner. This helps ensure an even distribution of water, which can
improve the overall health and yield of plants, lawns, and gardens.
