Ilovepdf Merged
Ilovepdf Merged
Dr . Feda’a tawfiq
Design 6
mohammed _ Ehab
Rayyan _ Ahmed hammad
PRESENTATION TITLE 1
There are many structures found in high-rise buildings,
which are of great importance to the building, as these
structures work to ensure the continuity of the
building’s work. Indeed, some of them are the basis for
the emergence and continuity of these buildings. In this
presentation, we will discuss these structures and
provide a simplified explanation of them.
CONFERENCE PRESENTATION 2
introduction
There are many structures found in high-
rise buildings, which are of great
importance to the building, as these
structures work to ensure the continuity
of the building’s work. Indeed, some of
them are the basis for the emergence
and continuity of these buildings. In this
presentation, we will discuss these
structures and provide a simplified
explanation of them.
Types of systems
• Structure system
• Mechanical system
• Electrical system
• Environmental system
• I.T system
• Waste management system
• Fire escape system
• Façade system
Presentation Title 4
Structural Systems
• 1. Braced frame structural
• 2. Rigid frame structural
• 3. Wall-frame (dual)
• 4. Shear wall
• 5. Core and outrigger structural
• 6. Infilled frame structural
• 7. Flat plate and flat slab structural
• 8. Tube structural
• 9. Coupled wall
• 10. Hybrid structural
• 11 Foundation and Geotechnical
• 12 Maintenance and Monitoring
PRESENTATION TITLE 5
Mechanical system
• 1. HVAC
• 2. Architectural Maintenance
• 3 water recycle
• 4 water Drainage
• 12 Maintenance and Monitoring
PRESENTATION TITLE 15
Electrical system
• 1. Lighting and electrical
• 2. Energy management
• 3. Transportation
• 4. escalator
• 5 elevator
• 6. Power Distribution in Large Buildings
• 7. Maintenance & monitoring system
PRESENTATION TITLE 39
Environmental system
PRESENTATION TITLE 59
I.T system
• 1. Digital Contact Tracing
• 2. Temperature Screening Access Control
• 3. Smartphone Paging and
• 4. Door Access Control
• 5. Intercoms with IP Cameras
• 6 Maintenance and Monitoring
PRESENTATION TITLE 66
Waste management
system
PRESENTATION TITLE 70
Architectural Systems Waste management
• Introduction
• High-rise buildings, towering symbols of
modern urban living, generate a substantial
amount of waste, making efficient waste
collection and disposal an architectural
imperative. This paper investigates the
pivotal role of architectural systems in
optimizing waste management for high-rise
structures. It highlights how architectural
designs, sustainable practices, and
technological integration can harmonize
waste management with the aesthetics and
functionality of these vertical communities.
Architectural Systems Waste management
• Design Considerations for High-Rise Waste
Management
• 2.1. Space Allocation:
• Ensuring waste collection and disposal systems blend seamlessly with the building's overall design.
• Leveraging architectural elements, materials, and color schemes to conceal or integrate waste facilities.
• Technological Advancements in High-Rise Waste Management
• Modern technology plays a pivotal role in streamlining waste management within high-rise buildings. This section
explores technological solutions for efficiency and sustainability:
• Implementation of automated waste sorting systems to segregate recyclables and reduce landfill waste.
• Integration of architectural design with sorting facilities for efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
• 3.3. Sustainable Waste Disposal:
Architectural Systems Waste management
• Utilization of waste-to-energy technologies within the building's architectural framework.
• Architectural accommodations for composting and recycling centers.
• Sustainable Practices in High-Rise Waste Management
• Sustainability is an essential aspect of waste management in high-rise buildings. This section highlights sustainable
architectural practices:
• Architectural initiatives to minimize waste generation through improved design and tenant education.
• Creation of shared spaces for recycling, reuse, and donation.
• 4.3. Architectural Aesthetics and Recycling:
• Architectural innovation in creating aesthetically pleasing recycling bins and waste containers.
• Encouraging tenants' participation through visually appealing recycling stations.
Architectural Systems Waste management
• Abstract:
• High-rise buildings, emblematic of urban
growth, face unique challenges in managing
waste collection and disposal efficiently.
This research paper explores innovative
architectural systems that address the
complex requirements of waste
management in tall structures. It delves
into the design, technology, and sustainable
practices essential for creating efficient,
environmentally friendly, and aesthetically
integrated waste management solutions
that are indispensable in high-rise
buildings.
Fire escape system
• 1. Safety and Security for Emergencies
• 2. Campus Alert Systems
• 3. Smartphone Paging and Mass Emergency
Notification
• 4. Digital Contact Tracing System
• 5. Emergency exit
• 6 Maintenance and Monitoring
PRESENTATION TITLE 76
Façade system
PRESENTATION TITLE 83
introduction
The terms ‘cladding’ and ‘facade’ are often
thrown around as interchangeable words that
Different
describe the external surface of a building.
While both words are closely related, they each
Types of
have a very different meaning.
Facade
A facade is the main exterior design of a and
building – usually the front section which faces
an open space or street. If you imagine a
typical office, hotel or commercial building, the
Cladding
entrance side – which is most often the street-
facing side – is the facade. When we talk about
Systems
a facade, we are generally referring to the
external appearance of the building, including
its design, color, style, material and texture.
Timber Cladding
Often chosen for its unique and natural aesthetic appeal, timber
is one of the most expensive cladding materials. It is usually
manufactured in long, narrow sheets of wood that can be fitted
vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Due to is diverse design
variations and natural appearance, timber cladding is quite often
the most decorative available.
A major advantage of timber cladding is that, when sourced
sustainably, it can reduce carbon emissions and cut the total
carbon footprint of a building. This is because timber continues to
act as a carbon store after the tree is felled. Timber, being an
excellent insulator, can also retain lots of heat, reducing the need
for heating systems during colder months.
Stone Cladding
Stone has been used in the construction industry for thousands of
years, having long been recognized as a material of superior
durability and great artistic quality. Stone cladding is a popular
choice in modern construction, providing a simple way to create
the unique look of stone without the complexities of stone wall
construction.
The generally non-porous properties of stone cladding keep
buildings protected from rain and other elements. Stone cladding
is also easy to maintain in comparison to other materials.
Vinyl Cladding
Vinyl cladding is cheap and offers a contemporary finish. Usually
manufactured in rectangular strips or sheets, vinyl cladding comes
in dozens of different colors and has proven energy efficiency. It’s
also possible to customize it with an additional layer of insulation
which can help to maintain the internal temperature of a building.
Vinyl cladding is generally lightweight and light on the budget,
although its use in the commercial space is limited.
Glass Cladding
Glass cladding is one of the most commonly used cladding
systems in modern commercial office and retail buildings. It offers
significant visual satisfaction and an ultramodern appearance, as
well as being highly effective at providing thermal insulation and
weather resistance.
Generally, glass cladding is made of tempered or vitrified glass
which is weather resistant, easy to maintain and can withstand
high levels of force. The major downsides with glass cladding are
its very high cost and complexity of installation which often
requires complex systems and methods to secure it safely in place.
Brick Cladding
External brick cladding imitates a brick wall, using accurately
shaded patterns and colors of bricks and joints. Manufactured in
prefabricated panels, brick cladding is generally easy to install and
cost effective, as well as being robust and weather resistant. Brick
cladding also requires minimal maintenance in comparison to
other cladding materials.
Fiber Cement Cladding
Combining the best of science and nature, fiber cement cladding
is a composite material made of cement, cellulose, sand and
synthetic fibers. It is extremely durable, extremely flexible and
generally easy to install.
Metal Cladding
Metal cladding is one of the most commonly used materials in
industrial commercial building construction. Available in steel,
aluminum and sometimes zinc variations, metal cladding is non-
combustible, recyclable, affordable and simple to install because
of its large and lightweight panels. Metal cladding is often found
at industrial and warehouse sites as well as farms and rural
locations, although its use in the construction of modern office
buildings has become more popular in recent years.
• Types of Cladding Installation Systems
• There are various types of cladding installation system, each of which has its own unique merits.
• Most cladding is prefabricated into panels. In an attached cladding system, exterior
prefabricated cladding panels are connected directly to the structural frame of the building.
Cladding is fixed to the building by lifting it in place, using an anchorage or fastening to keep it
secure.
• The attached system takes less time to install than other systems, making the construction
process quick and simple by comparison. As well as offering simplicity in construction, the
attached system provides insulation and protects the building’s structural frame against the
elements.
PRESENTATION TITLE 89
Curtain Wall Systems
For large and multi-storied buildings, a curtain wall system offers
many benefits. The frame of the curtain wall is attached to the
building’s structure and does not carry the floor or roof loads.
While the curtain wall system is similar to attached system, the
difference lies in how cladding panels are erected. Curtain wall
systems are non-structural cladding systems comprising of a
lightweight frame on which glazed or opaque panels are attached.
The curtain wall system is most typically used in the construction
of metal or glass facades.
Infill System
The infill cladding system is used with a form of cladding built
between the structural framework of a building. The structural
frame provides support for the cladding system, and the cladding
provides separation of the internal and external environments.
The infill system is different to other forms of cladding system in
that it is fixed between frame of the building rather than being
attached to the outside of the frame.
Stone and brick cladding finishes often use the infill cladding
system. However, with a little added nuance, glass and precast
concrete can also be effectively implemented with this system.
In response to the climate of Paris, the entire building is covered with glass to give
the best view, using movable sun visors on the southwestern facade
bank
Bubble Diagrams Bubble Diagrams
Bubble
BubbleDiagrams
Diagrams
Post office
services
Meeting
room
cafeteria Air conditioing
room
Air conditioing
W.C room
B U city division
Press room B
W.C B
W.C
Air conditioing room Horizontal circulation Document
Vertical
Vertical
room Meeting circulation Air conditioing room
Document room Vertical circulation circulation room Air conditioing room Horizontal circulation Service
room
Gallary
Reception Service
Office
book gallary Planning room W.C room
Office Vertical circulation
Office
Press room
Document Office Atrium Service room
Reception room Horizontal circulation Service room room Office Atrium W.C
Building safety center Vertical circulation W.C U city division Press secretary room Planning Horizontal circulation
W.C Document room Service room
Nursing room W.C
center core Meeting room room Vertical circulation
Service room Bank
Lounge Press secretary
Lounge Post office safety center room Meeting
W.C
Gallary
Nursing room room
Lounge
W.C
B
room
room room
Service Vertical
Vertical
B
room circulation
W.C circulation Staff cafeteria
Office
W.C Vertical
circulation
Vertical
circulation
Vertical room
Meeting circulation Service
room
Vertical
Air conditioing room Horizontal circulation room Service
circulation
Service
room
Air conditioing room Horizontal circulation
room Meeting room Vertical circulation sky lounge
UN Conference Staff cafeteria Vertical circulation
Office UN Conference room W.C room Kitchen W.C
Service room
Conference room
Service room
Meeting
room Computer center
Section A-A Section B-B South elevation North elevation Mechanical system
Structural System Electrical system
Mechanical system Fasade system Environmental system Drainage system North elevation North elevation North elevation
Clerestory Windows: Incorporate high, narrow windows (clerestory High-Performance Glazing: Choose energy-efficient,
windows) to let in light without compromising privacy or wall space. high-performance glazing materials that reduce heat gain and
loss while allowing the desired amount of natural light to pass
Skylights: Use skylights to bring natural light into the center of a through.
building or in areas where side windows are not feasible
The sewage system is vertical to
Tinting and Shading: Install window tints or shades that can be facilitate maintenance, installation
Orientation: Properly orient the building to maximize exposure to adjusted to control the amount of incoming light based on the
natural light. South-facing windows receive more direct sunlight and good drainage. The bathrooms
time of day and the season. are located in the same location
throughout the day, while north-facing windows provide consistent,
diffused light vertically.
Interior Design:
Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang
Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang
North elevation Reasons for choosing the project :
Mechanical system Mechanical system Graphic Diagrams
-Function (Exhibtion , Office) Average temperatures and precipitation
-Technology Employment Winter (December to February): Wind speed
Average Temperature: -6°C to 3°C (21°F to
-Modren Design 37°F) Wind speeds during this season can lobby
-Use of modernity Precipitation: Winter is the driest season, range from 5 to 10 m/s (11 to 22 mph) but office
-Benefiting from the systems used in with lower precipitation levels, typically can be higher during typhoon events Toilet
Location And Roads The chart shows the monthly Wind rose
number of sunny, partly cloudy, Bubble Diagrams
cloudy, and rainy days. Days are Winter (December to February): Winter winds in
considered sunny when cloud cover South Korea usually come from the northwest or
Siberia. These cold, dry winds can result in
is less than %20, with %80-20 cloud
colder temperatures and sometimes bring
cover representing partly cloudy and snowfall, especially in the northern and
Hyundai lounge
office
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS, SUSTAINABILITY Korea Incheon G-Tower with more than %80 showing mountainous regions.
Toilet
Vertical green
GOYANG-SI, SOUTH KOREA Summer (July to August): Summer in South Hyundai lounge
Korea is characterized by the East Asian Genesis
Monsoon. Winds during this period typically Exhibtion lounge
Architects: Delugan Meissl Associated Architects Maximum temperatures
Cafeteria
come from the south or southeast, bringing Genesis lounge Exhibtion
Area: 9266 m² warm and humid air from the ocean. This is
Summer (July to August): Vertical green
encompassing technology, functionality, design, comfort and sustainability – Winter (December to February): facilities
Vertical circulation
formed the basis for an invited architectural competition to find a
Maximum Temperature: -3°C to 10°C
correspondingly comprehensive design concept, which could be (27°F to 50°F)
Service room
simultaneously applied to all of Hyundai’s spatially very diverse locations Winter maximum temperatures are
generally cooler, and temperatures can
drop below freezing, especially in the
northern and mountainous regions.
Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang
NUMBER M² N*M²
Service Kitchen
room DIM M*M
Changing Toilet Pantry open space
room office
Restaurant open space
office
Exhibtion Gallery Service Service Conference
room room room
Changing
Vertical
Service room Roof tarrace
room
green open space Lounge
Vertical green Lounge Ladies Hall office
Vertical Vertical Vertical
green Show green lounge
Show room green
room
Service room
Hall
Show room Service room Vertical green