Datasheet
Datasheet
Features
Voltage Regulator
   o   Direct powered from 12V board net with low voltage detection
   o   Operating voltage VS = 5V to 18V
   o   Internal voltage regulator with possibility to use external regulator transistor
   o   Very low standby current, < 30µA in sleep mode, wake-up possible via LIN or local sources
Pre-Driver
   o   Pre-driver (~25Ω Rdson) for all 3 N-FET half bridges with programmable Inter-Lock-Delay
       and slope control for optimal EMC and thermal performance during power N-FET switching
   o   Monitoring of Drain-Source voltages of the N-FETs
Periphery
   o   4 independent 16 bit timer modules with capture and compare, and additional software
       timer
   o   3 programmable 12 bit PWM units with programmable frequencies
   o   10 bit ADC converter (2µs conversion time) and DMA access
   o   On-chip temperature sensor with ±10K accuracy
   o   System-clock-independent fully integrated watchdog
   o   32 MHz ±5% internal RC oscillator with PLL
   o   Optional crystal oscillator
   o   Load dump and brown out interrupt function
   o   Integrated shunt current amplifier with programmable gain
Applications
The MLX81205/07/10/15 controls BLDC motors via external FET transistors for:
Family Concept
Ordering Information
           Order Code [1]           Temp.             Package         Delivery   Remark
                                    Range
  MLX81205 LLQ-xAA-000-TU        -40 - 150 °C     QFN32 5x5           Tube
  MLX81205 LLQ-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     QFN32 5x5           Reel
  MLX81207 LLQ-xAA-000-TU        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Tube
  MLX81207 LLQ-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Reel
  MLX81207 LPF-xAA-000-TR        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Tray
  MLX81207 LPF-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Reel
  MLX81210 LLQ-xAA-000-TU        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Tube
  MLX81210 LLQ-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Reel
  MLX81210 LPF-xAA-000-TR        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Tray
  MLX81210 LPF-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Reel
  MLX81215 LLQ-xAA-000-TU        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Tube
  MLX81215 LLQ-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     QFN48 7x7           Reel
  MLX81215 LPF-xAA-000-TR        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Tray
  MLX81215 LPF-xAA-000-RE        -40 - 150 °C     TQFP EP 48 7x7      Reel
                                     Table 2 – Ordering Information
[1]
      .See Marking/Order Code.
Contents
     1. Functional Diagram
              RTG      VDDA           CLKO                   OSC1              OSC2      VREF
                                                                                                     VBAT_S1
        VS
     VDDD
                                                                   fmain                             VBAT_S2
      V5IN                             VS
                                   VREF
       V5R                      ISENSH
                                 ISENSL
                                   TEMP
                                                                                                     GND_S1
                               VBAT_S1
                               VBAT_S2
                                GND_S1
                                GND_S2
                                        U
                                         V
                                        W
      IOHV                               T                                                           GND_S2
                              PHASEINT
                                    IOHV
                                      IO1
                                        ...
                                      IO9
                                         ......
                                                     fmain
                                                                   ......
        IO1
                                                                                                     CP0
                                                                                                     HS0
        IO2
                                                                                                     LS0
        IO3                                                                                          U
                                                                                                     SHU
        IO4
        IO5                                                                                          CP1
                                                                                                     HS1
        IO6
                                                                     ADC        SPI
                                                                                                     LS1
        IO7
                                                                                                     V
IO8 SHV
        IO9                                                                                          CP2
                                                                                                     HS2
                                                                                                     LS2
      LIN
                                                                                                     W
     GNDA                                                                                            SHW
     GNDD                                                                                            T
   GNDCAP
  GNDDRV
TI0 TI1 TO
        2. Pin Description
 Name      Type    Function                                                MLX81205   MLX81207   MLX81210   MLX81215
 VS        P       Battery Supply                                                X        X          X          X
 RTG       O       3.3V External MOS Gate Control                                X        X          X          X
 VDDA      P       3.3V Supply                                                   X        X          X          X
 V5R       P       5V Regulator Output for external NFET                                             X          X
 V5IN      I       5V Regulator Input                                                                X          X
 VDDD      P       1.8V Regulator output                                         X        X          X          X
 GNDD      GND     Digital ground                                                X        X          X          X
 GNDCAP    GND     Digital ground                                                         X          X          X
 GNDDRV    GND     Driver ground                                                 X        X          X          X
 GNDA      GND     Analog ground                                                 X        X          X          X
 LIN       HVIO    Connection to LIN bus or PWM interface                        X        X          X          X
 IOHV      HVIO    General purpose IO pin                                        X        X          X          X
 TI0       I       Test input, debug interface                                   X        X          X          X
 TI1       I       Test input, debug interface                                   X        X          X          X
 TO        O       Test output, debug interface                                  X        X          X          X
 OSC1      I       Quarz interface input                                         X        X          X          X
 OSC2      O       Quarz interface ouput                                         X        X          X          X
 IO1       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                     X        X          X          X
 IO2       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                     X        X          X          X
 IO3       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                              X          X          X
 IO4       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                              X          X          X
 IO5       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                              X          X          X
 IO6       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                                         X          X
 IO7       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                                         X          X
 IO8       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                                         X          X
 IO9       LVIO    General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V)                                         X          X
 CLKO      HVO     Switchable 250kHz clock output to VREF level                           X          X          X
 SHU       HVI     Phase U input to BEMF sensing blocks                                              X          X
 SHV       HVI     Phase V input to BEMF sensing blocks                                              X          X
 SHW       HVI     Phase W input to BEMF sensing blocks                                              X          X
 T         HVI     Reference input to BEMF sensing blocks                        X        X          X          X
 VREF      P       Clamped 8V or 12V ref. voltage for bootstrap                  X        X          X          X
 CP2       HVIO    High side bootstrap capacitor driver 2                        X        X          X          X
 HS2       HVIO    N-FET high side gate driver 2                                 X        X          X          X
 W         HVI     Phase W input to HS2 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks           X        X          X          X
 LS2       HVO     N-FET low side gate driver 2                                  X        X          X          X
 CP1       HVIO    High side bootstrap capacitor driver 1                        X        X          X          X
 HS1       HVIO    N-FET high side gate driver 1                                 X        X          X          X
 V         HVI     Phase V input to HS1 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks           X        X          X          X
 LS1       HVO     N-FET low side gate driver 1                                  X        X          X          X
 CP0       HVIO    High side bootstrap capacitor driver 0                        X        X          X          X
 HS0       HVIO    N-FET high side gate driver 0                                 X        X          X          X
 U         HVI     Phase U input to HS0 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks           X        X          X          X
 LS0       HVO     N-FET low side gate driver 0                                  X        X          X          X
 VBAT_S1   HVI     VS high side input for current sensing                        X        X          X          X
 VBAT_S2   HVI     VS low side input for current sensing                         X        X          X          X
            3. Electrical Characteristics
All voltages are referenced to ground (GND). Positive currents flow into the IC. The absolute maximum
ratings given in the table below are limiting values that do not lead to a permanent damage of the device but
exceeding any of these limits may do so. Long term exposure to limiting values may affect the reliability of
the device. Reliable operation of the MLX81205/07/10/15 is only specified within the limits shown in
Operating conditions.
 [1]
     Target temperature specification after qualification. With temperature applications at TA>125°C a reduction of chip internal power
dissipation with external supply transistor is mandatory. The extended temperature range is only allowed for a limited period of time,
customer’s mission profile has to be agreed by Melexis as a mandatory part of the Part Submission Warrant.
           4. Application Examples
The following sections show typical application examples[1].
4.1 Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control on the LIN-Bus or via PWM-Interface with
    reverse polarity protection and current sensing
In the sample application of Figure 2, the MLX81205 can realize the sensor-less driving of a BLDC motor via
three external power N-FET half bridges with only a few external components. The high side N-FET driving is
done with a bootstrap output stage. Reverse polarity protection of the bridge is realized with an external
power FET in the ground path. An external temperature sensor is connected to the 10 bit ADC via pin IO1.
The integrated watchdog with a dedicated separate RC-oscillator is monitoring application integrity. The
communication interface could be LIN or a PWM interface. The pin LIN can also be used as wake-up source
and to program the Flash memory.
The motor currents are measured by a shunt resistor in the high side path. In case the current exceeds the
programmed threshold, the bridge can be switched off automatically and / or a software interrupt can be
generated. The motor current can also be measured by the 10-bit ADC converter.
The patented Melexis TruSense technology combines two methods to determine the rotor position:
- The measurement of the induced BEMF voltage at medium and high speeds.
- The measurement of position dependent coil inductance variations at stand-still and low speeds.
As a result TruSense allows operation of the motor in the widest dynamic speed range. The motor can be
driven with block, trapezoidal or sine-wave currents. The motor start-up can be made independent of the
load conditions according to the application requirements.
In this example application the motor star point is not available. It is modeled with external resistors from the
motor phases and connected to T input. Alternatively an artificial IC internal reference point can be chosen
as shown in the block diagram of the MLX81205/07/10/15.
[1]
      The application examples are principal application schematics only. The details need to be worked out for each application schematic
      separately, depending on the application requirements.
Figure 2 - Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81205
4.2 Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control on the LIN-Bus or via PWM-Interface with
    reverse polarity protection in the high side path
In the sample application of Figure 3, the MLX81207 has been selected in order to benefit from the external
high side reverse polarity protection possibility compared to the application shown in section 4.1.
All other remarks from the previous application example remain valid.
Figure 3 – Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81207
In the sample application of, Figure 4, the MLX81207 can realize the driving of a BLDC motor with three Hall
sensors. An external P-FET is used to derive the 3.3V supply with a higher current capability in order to bring
power consumption outside the MLX81207.
 VBAT
                                               CLKO
                        VS
                                                                                      VHIGH
                        RTG                 VBAT_S1
               VCC3                                                               SHUNT
                        VDDA                VBAT_S2
                                               VREF
                                                                                     VPROT
                                                CP2
                        VDDD                    CP1
                                                CP0
               VCC3
                                                HS0
                        IO1                                                               U
                                                  U
   LIN / PWM
                        LIN                      LS0
                                                HS1
                        IO3                                                           V
                                                  V
                        IOHV
                                                 LS1
                        OSC1
                                                                         VPROT
                        OSC2
                                                HS2
                                                                                      W
                        IO4
                        IO5                       W
LS2
                        TI0                                                               VCC3
                                                   T
                        TI1
                                                                                                 VCCHALL
                        TO
                                                                                                 HALL1
                        GNDA                                                                     HALL2
                        GNDD                                                                     HALL3
                        GNDCAP                                                                   GND
                        GNDDRV
GND
Figure 4 – Typical Sensor based BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81207
Figure 5 – Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81210 and Triaxis®
                                    absolute position sensing
Figure 6 – Typical BLDC Motor Control Application Example on the CAN-Bus with MLX81215
        5. Mechanical Specification
5.1 QFN
           A       A1      A2       b       b1       D              D1                D2    E     E1     E2      e      L     N      Ccc    ddd
 Min        -     0.05    0.95     0.17    0.17                                                                        0.45            -      -
 Nom        -       -     1.00     0.22    0.20    9.00           7.00            4.00     9.00   7.00   4.00   0.50   0.60   48       -      -
 Max      1.20    0.15    1.05     0.27    0.23                                                                        0.75          0.08   0.08
                                       Table 8 – TQFP EP 7x7 Package Dimensions
Notes:
1. All Dimensioning and Tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994,
∆2. Datum Plane [-|-|-] located at Mould Parting Line and coincident with Lead, where Lead exists, plastic body at bottom of parting line.
∆3. Datum [A-B] and [-D-] to be determined at centerline between leads where leads exist, plastic body at datum plane [-|-|-]
∆4. To be determined at seating plane [-C-]
∆5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include Mould protrusion. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mould protrusion. Allowable mould
    protrusion is 0.254 mm on D1 and E1 dimensions.
6. 'N' is the total number of terminals
∆7. These dimensions to be determined at datum plane [-|-|-]
8. Package top dimensions are smaller than bottom dimensions and top of package will not overhang bottom of package.
∆9. Dimension b does not include dam bar protrusion, allowable dam bar protrusion shall be 0.08mm total in excess of the "b"
    dimension at maximum material condition, dam bar can not be located on the lower radius of the foot.
10. Controlling dimension millimeter.
11. Maximum allowable die thickness to be assembled in this package family is 0.38mm
12. This outline conforms to JEDEC publication 95 Registration MS-026, Variation ABA, ABC & ABD.
∆13. A1 is defined as the distance from the seating plane to the lowest point of the package body.
∆14. Dimension D2 and E2 represent the size of the exposed pad. The actual dimensions are specified ion the bonding diagram, and
    are independent from die size.
15. Exposed pad shall be coplanar with bottom of package within 0.05.
6. Marking/Order Code
6.1 Marking MLX81205/07/10/15
                                      IC Version: 07/10 or 15
                                      Silicon Revision: Character [A...Z]
Lot Number
Lot Number
7. Assembly Information
This Melexis device is classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solder ability and moisture
sensitivity level, as defined in this specification, according to following test methods:
    •   IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
        Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification For No hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices
        (classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2)
    •   EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113
        Preconditioning of No hermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing (Reflow profiles
        according to table 2)
    •   CECC00802
        Standard Method For The specification of Surface Mounting Components (SMD’s) of Assessed
        Quality
    •   EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106
        Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
    •   EN60749-15
        Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
    •   MIL 883 Method 2003 / EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102
        Solder ability
For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak
temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests
have to be agreed upon with Melexis. The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after
consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board.
For more information on Melexis lead free statement see quality page at our website:
http://www.melexis.com/html/pdf/MLXleadfree-statement.pdf
      8. Disclaimer
The product abstract just provides an overview of the described devices. Please consult the complete
product specification/datasheet in its latest revision for any detailed information.
Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its
Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the
information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore,
prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information.
This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended
temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military,
medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional
processing by Melexis for each application.
The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be
liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property
damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential
damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical
data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis’ rendering
of technical or other services.
© Melexis NV. All rights reserved