Subject and Object Pronouns Guide
Subject and Object Pronouns Guide
Subject -
Object pronouns
Look at the pictures and fill in the subject or Object pronouns, as in the example.
is
t isa
a teacher. are pens.
notebook.
Look at Look at
Look at
is good
at basketball. is a compass. are crayons.
Look at Look at Look at
1 Jason is my friend.
2 Look at Helen. She is a student.
3 Look at Jane and me in the photo. Jane and I are at school!
4 Look at the dog. The dog is brown!
5 This is John and this is Jill. Look at John and Jill.
6 Julie and you are friends. I am in the same Class as Julie and you.
WELCOME
The indefinitearticle a/an -
The definitearticle the
We use the indefinite article a/an before nouns in We use a/an when there is an adjective before the
the singular.
noun depending on whether the adjective begins
a pen with a vowel or a consonant sound.
We use a/an to talk about a person, animal or thing ablue rubber,
an orange crayon
in generał. We use the definite article the before
T here is a notebool< singular and
on the desk. plural nouns.
We use a before nouns which begin with a the pencil case, the pencil cases
consonant sound (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, We use the to talk about something
specific or
something mentioned before. In other words,
a book, a ruler, a pencil, a we
year use ił when we can answer the question 'Which?'
We use an before nouns which begin with a vowel I
can see a sharpener. The sharpener is red. (Which
sound (a, e, i, o, u, silent h). sharpener? The specific sharpener which is red.)
an egg, an apple, an umbrella, an hour
An
pen,
1 There is a
pen in my schoolbag. The pen 3 There is notebook on the desk.
is red.
notebook is red, white and blue.
2 There is rubber in 4 There is atlas in the classroom.
pencil case.
atlas is big.
WELCOME 5
WELCOME!
Plurals
Nouns usually take -s in the plural. Nouns ending in -for -fe drop the -for -fe and
friend -
friends, book —
books take -ves in the plural.
scarf
Nouns ending in -s,
-ss, -ch, -sh, -x and -0 take -es scarves, knife knives
in the plural. However, there are some irregular plurals:
bus buses, Class classes, beach beaches,
Singular Plural
toothbrush toothbrushes,
box boxes, tomato tomatoes man men
Nouns ending in a vowel + y take -s in the plural. woman women
Child children
toy toys, boy boys
foot feet
> Nouns ending in a consonant + y drop the -y and
tooth teeth
take -ies in the plural.
mouse mice
baby babies, cherry cherries
person people
goose geese
fish fish
-S -ies Irregular
-ves
books,
7 Find ten words in the puzzle and write them in the plural on the lines.
B R U BRUSI-IES
s H o N N
L J
M B
A M
z G M C F H T p
F P o G O o c
H U J D H c H N
Y s P M H o
T L E J p F R F
T o T o x s
x B o X A N B M O R
T O H D E P x
We use this to talk about a person, animal or We use that to talk about a person, animal or
thing thing far away from us.
near us.
We use these to talk about people, animals or We use those to talk about people, animals or
things things far away from us.
near us.
We can also use this/these to introduce people. When use this/that and these/those, in
we
This is my father. questions, we usually answer these questions
These are my friends, Mary and Paul. with ił or they:
A: Whaťs this/that?
B: Iťs a stapler.
A: What
are these/those?
B: They are chairs.
eee
These are apples. Those are apples.
This/That is my These/Those
schoolbag. are my glasses.
1 This / These dog is white. 5 This / These are my friends, Billy and
2 This These books
/
are very good. Jasmine.
3 That Those pens are blue.
/ 6 This / These is a red bag.
I
@ You have a new laptop. A Our teacher is Mrs Brown.
50 I
am twelve. E Her brother is in my class.
the list.
12 Complete the sentences with the words in
4 Look at Nadia and Jeff. They are in 8 You and Helen are at the same school.
garden. Is this class?
We use the possessive case to show that something belongs to someone or the relationship between
two or more people.
We add 's to names or singular nouns. When two or more things belong to two or more
Tom's mother, people and we want to show that each person
the boy's computer has his/her own thing, we add 's to each noun or
We add (') to plural nouns ending in -s. name. Mary's and Roberťs new T Vs
the boys' school Ingenerał, we use the possessive case to talk
> We add 's to irregular plural nouns. about people. To talk about things we use of.
the men's friends John's father, Mary's Class BUT: the door of the
house, the capital of Italy
When the same thing belongs to two or more
people, we add 's to the last noun or name. We use whose to ask about possession.
Mary and Roberťs new TV Whose is this drone? Iťs Peter's.
4 A: What is the colour of your pencil 8 A: Is this Jane's and Jenny's/Jane and
case/your pencil case'scolour? Jenny's room?
B: Blue. B: Yes, ił is.
O Peter
my parents
Anna
O the boys
the children
O Clara
WELCOME
o
WELCOME!
Prepositionsof time
•
seven-thirty • July 25th September o the afternoon • night
• o
noon
•
midnight
o the weekend • Sundays •
January • weekdays o the morning • Tuesday
•
3rd March • the spring
seven-thirty,
ON
There's
2
no school the 5 My ICT lesson is two o'clock
weekend. today.
A in B on C at A at B in C on
3 December is winter. 6 Dinner is night.
A at B on C In A in B at C on
WELCOME
The imperative
We use the imperative to: We form the imperative with the base form of the
• tell someone What to do or not to do. (To be verb without the subject.
polite, we usually add the word please at the Open your books, please!
beginning or at the end of the sentence.) Don't We form the negative imperative with do not/
eat in class, please! or Please, don't eat in class! don't and the base form of the verb.
• give orders. Don't shout! Be quiet! Don't use your mobile Phone in class!
• give instructions. Put your books in your
schoolbags!
s,
1 Eat/Don't eat apples. They're good for 4 Write/Don't write in your books. Use
you. your notebooks.
2 Put/Don't put your crayons in your 5 Be/Don't be quiet. You are in class.
pencil case,
please. Time to go home. 6 Play/Don't play with your smartphone
3 Open/Don't open your books on page 28. in the classroom.
3 your/clean/room/keep 6 teacher/listen/your/to
WELCOME
THE VERB TO BE
Yes, I
am. My name's
No, we aren't
new ľm Terry. Is ityour first
Bełty and this is Jack. day, too?
my best friend.
We're in Class 3D.
Really? ľm in
Class 3D, too.
Iťs next to Miss here is ił?
Hilľs room.
Miss Hill... Is she
Tobe
We normally use the long form of the
Affirmative Negative
verb to be when we write.
He is from Canada and he is 10 years Long form Short form Long form Short form
old. lam 1) I
am not ľm not
We normally use the short form of the You are You're You are not You aren't
He is 2) He is not He isn't
verb to be when we speak.
'Whaťs this?' 'Iťs my family tree.'
She is 3)
She is not She isn't
Ił is Iťs Ił is not Ił isn't
We do not repeat the whole question
We are 4) We are not we 5)
in short answers. We only use Yes or
You are You're You are not You aren't
No, the personal subject pronoun and
They are They're They are not They aren't
the appropriate verb form.
We use the long form of the verb to be
in affirmative short answers.
Interrogative Short answers
Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. Am l? Yes, 9) /No, ľm not.
6) Yes,
you are./No, you aren't.
Is he? Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
We use the short form of the verb to be
Yes, she is./No, 10)
in negative short
answers. 8) Yes, ił is./No, ił isn't.
Are you from Italy? No, ľm not.
Are we? Yes,
we are./No, we aren't.
Are you? Yes,
you are./No, you aren't.
Are they? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.
Look at the dialogue and complete the table in the theory box.
MODULE 1
2 Underline the correct form of the verb to be.
1 We isn't/aren't brothers. 4 They're/aren't in my class. We're in
different classes.
2 Are/ls they your friends?
3 Is she your sister? Yes, she's/is. 5 Are you 13? Yes, ľm/am.
6 He isn't/aren't from Spain. He's Italian.
3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then match the questions to the
answers.
he/your/brother/is?
A Yes, she is.
Is he your brother?
they/Russia/are/from?
B No, ił isn't.
*SPEAKălNG
5 Ask each other questions
about: age, favourite sport, favourite
athlete, favourite
favourite colour,
A: Are you twelve? Mum penguin: Yes, dear, ofcourseyou are. Lookatyour dad! He'sa
MODULE 1
THE VERB HAVE
GOT
Havegot
We use the verb have got to:
Affirmative
a)
show that something Negative
belongs to Long form Short form Long form Short form
someone.
Ann has got a red
I have got 1) I have not got I haven't got
schoolbag. You have got You've got You have not got You haven't got
b) describe the He has got 2) He has not got He hasn't got
characteristics of people, She has got 3)
She has not got She 5)
Look at the dialogue and then complete the table in the theory box.
MODULE I
2 Look at the picture and fill in: have('ve) got, haven't got, has('s) got or hasn't got, as in the
example.
1 Maggie has/'s got long blonde hair. She hasn't got brown hair.
2 Max
4 Arthur
4 Fill in: 'sgot, hasn't got, 'vegot or haven't got, as in the example.
John
1 John's got a tablet and a smartwatch.
Mary
2 They game consoles.
smartwatch computer laptop 3 Mary a smartwatch.
tablet TV drone
4 They computers and TVs.
5 Mary a laptop.
2 have/they/camera/a/got? 5 a/sister/got/l/have
3 Tom/has/blue eyes/got
A: Has Georgia got a game console? A: What do you cal/ a bear that hasn't gołan
ear?
B: Yes, she has.
MODULE 1
WORDS
QUESTION
And where are you
from, Terry?
ľm from
Thaťs great! How Canada.
old are you?
ľm 12.
ľm 12, too.
When is
your birthday?
In May.
No way! My
birthday is in May,
Red.
Whaťs your
favourite colour?
Questionwords
We use who to ask about people. We use when to ask about time.
Who's she? This is Mary. 3) is your birthday? Iťs in
Where is my bag?
Iťs here. We use how to ask about manner. How are yo
1) is Luca from? He's from ľm fine, thanks.
Spain. We use how old to ask about age.
We use What to ask about an unlimited choice of 4) is Emily? She's 13.
4 'Which / When is
your favourite sport?'
7 'Whaťs / Who's your name?' 'John.'
'Football.' 8 'Who / Whose is this?' 'Iťs Peter's.'
16 MODULE 1
3 Fill the gaps in the questions with who, whose, what, where, when,
in
or how.
Then match the questions to the correct answers.
Complete the questions with who, which, where, what, when or how.
1 IWhaťs your name?' is
your best friend?'
'ľm Janet.' Lisa.'
1
PROFILE
Name Billie Eilish
Nationality American
Town/City Los Angeles Where can you find a
river with no water?
Age 19
On the map, Miss!
Birthday 1 8th December
MODULE 1
THERE
A/AN S
IS/E%â5E
-
Is there a garage?
Yes, there is. There is
also a garden but
there isn't a balcony.
Are there any
stairs?
We use there is before nouns in the The indefinite article a/an is used before singular noun
singular, to say What exists in a place. (nouns that can be counted). a chair, an eraser
There is a car in the garage. There's a We use a before nouns which begin with a
consonar
living room on the ground floor. sound. a door
We use there are before nouns in the We use an before nouns which begin with a vow€
plural. There are hasn't got a short form. sound. an umbrella
There are two bathrooms in my house. We use some in affirmative sentences with plural
In short answers we use Yes, there is/are countable nouns and with uncountable nouns.
or No, there isn't/aren't. We do not repeat There are books in the bookcase.
some
the whole question.
We use any in interrogative and negative sentences
Is there a window in the room? Yes, there with plural countable nouns and with uncountable
nouns.
Are there any stairs in the house? There aren't any
stairs in the house.
Look at the dialogue and then complete the table in the theory box.
18 MODULE 1
the picture and fill in there's/ there isn't and there are/there arenit,
2 Look at
as in the example.
3 bed/chair/there/and/is/a/in/a/
bedroom/the 6 living room/there/windows/are/in/the/
two
Imagine you have a house that your partner wants to rent. Think of What there is
in the house. Ask and answer to find out, as in the example.
Prepositionsof place
2)
under behind
3) 4) 5)
between
Look at the text and then complete the table in the theory box.
MODULE 1
3 Complete the sentences with: next to, under, between, in front of, behind, in.
room,
łe sofa
there
eat
fridge is 5 The car is 6 The window is
the window. the garage. the bed.
Look and write yes or no.
MODULE 1
Use the prompts to complete the exchanges, as in the example.
1 you/Russia? 3 they/from/ltaly?
No/Poland No/Japan
Are you from Russia?
No, ľm not. ľm from Poland.
2 she/1 7? 4 he/Bob's dad?
No/15 No/grandpa
Hi Ben,
Guess what? 1 1) 'vegot a new friend at school. His name is John and
we 2) the
same teacher for Science, Mrs Jones.
John's tall and he 3) .
short brown hair like me but
brown eyes. His eyes are green. He
two brothers, Eric and Scott, and they are
really friendly. How about you? 6) ..... ...... you got new
people in your Class this year?
Write
soon,
Paul
Match.
'HOW A is
your birthday?' 'In May.'
2 'Where B is
your best friend?' 'Mark.'
3 'What C are you from?' 'Greece.'
4 IWhen D is
your favourite
colour?' 'Green.'
5 'Why E are you at home?' 'Because there is
no school today.'
6 'Who F bedroom is yours, this one or that one?' 'This one.'
7 'Whose G old are you?' 'Thirteen.'
8 'Which H bag is this?' 'Lyn's.'
22 MODULE 1
REVIEW
5 Underline the correct preposition.
Where's Paul? Is he in/on his bedroom? 4 There is a window behind/in the bed.
2 There is a desk under/between the 5 The cooker is opposite/on the table.
cupboard and the wardrobe. 6 Your book is between/on the chair.
3 There is a carpet in front/under the sofa.
1) is this house?
White House 2) the home of the President of
-:-e USA. Ił 3) 1 32
rooms, 35 bathrooms, and five
«=hens, on six floors. The second and third floors 4)
żr the president and his family. 5) 16 bedrooms, a
-rFng room, a kitchen, and a dining room. The 6) I
is the first floor. Ił is the Oval Office.
X) three big windows 9)
Presidenťs desk. 10) his desk
also a special carpet
on the floor. There are
12) pictures of old presidents on the walls, and
-:-ee is a famous desk, from Queen Victoria.
7 A In B between C
on
8 A There aren't B There are C There is
9 A In B between C behind
10 A Opposite B On C Under
11 A there are B there is C there isn't
12 A any B some C a
±WRIȚING
7 Use the fact file and the text in Ex. 6 as a
Name: Buckingham Pałace
model to write about Buckingham Pałace.
Whose house: Queen Elizabeth II
(Queen of Great Britain)
Rooms: 775 rooms, 52 bedrooms,
92 offices, 78 bathrooms
Floors: 5
Queen's office: 2nd floor (White
Drawing Room), 3 big windows in
front of Queen's desk, a big painting
on the wall, special red carpet
MODULE I 23
FUN WITH GRAMMAR!
There isn't
'oveahe
straight hair.
The cat is
0
the box.
The cat is 23 22
'Are they your
the GO
boxes.
brothers?' garden?'
10 'No, back 2 'Yes, there is.'
Go back 2 spaces
spaces
They're my cousins.'
13
The cat is
is your birthday?'
'In March.'
the box.
MODULE 1
2 Spot the differences. Use the ideas to help
you.
sofa.
)use.
'Daces
20
18
• table •
carpet •TV/radio Chair
• •
window/behind sofa •
blue/cupboard
łoms
Student A: In my room, there is a big sofa.
Student B: In my room, there isn't a big sofa. There is a small sofa. etc.
MODULE I
25