Made by:
Deepankar_patra
BWU/BBF/23/047
1. Introduction
1. Definition & Importance
2. Definite Article- “THE”
TABLE
3. Indefinite Article- “A” & “An”
4. Omission Of The Articles
OF 5. Common Mistake To Avoid
CONTENTS 6. conclusion
7. Thank You
Topic:
“ARTICLES”
SUB-TITTLE:
“DEFINITE &
INDEFINITE”
Definition
INTRODUCTION
Importance
INTRODUCTION
Importance
Definition
➢ The words “a” or
“an” and “the” are
called Articles. They
come before nouns.
➢ They are two types-
Definite articles-
“The” & Indefinite
articles- “a” or “an”
INTRODUCTION
Importance
Definition
➢ Clarity:
➢ Meaning:
➢ Grammar Rules:
➢ Communication:
➢ Readability:
➢ etc
“Let’s get started with
the presentation”
Definite Article - "The"
DEFINITATION WHEN TO EXCEPTIONS EXAMPLES
USE
01 02 03 04
➢ "The" is used to ➢ "The" can also
➢ "I saw the cat
specify a particular Use "the" when you be used with
certain general
on the roof."
noun, indicating are talking about
that both the something specific, concepts, like
speaker and the unique, or already "the sun," "the ➢ "Let's go to the
listener are aware introduced in the moon," or "the park."
of the specific item conversation. sky," to refer to
“Key Corporate
or instance being these in a
referred to. universal
sense.
Etiquette Principles”
WHEN TO PRONUNCIATION EXAMPLES
Indefinite Article - "A"
DEFINITATION
NOTE
USE
01 02 03 04
➢ "A" is used before ➢ Use “A" when ➢ "The" can also
➢ "I saw a cat in
words that begin you are talking be used with
certain general
the street.“
with a consonant about something
sound to introduce in a general or concepts, like
a non-specific or non-specific way, "the sun," "the ➢ "She wants a
generic item of a and the noun it moon," or "the cup of coffee."
particular type. modifies begins sky," to refer to
with a consonant these in a
sound. universal sense.
DEFINITATION WHEN TO PRONUNCIATION EXAMPLES
Indefinite Article - "An"
NOTE
USE
01 02 03 04
➢ "An" is used before ➢ Use "an" when ➢ The choice between
"a" and "an" is
➢ "She saw an
words that begin you are talking
determined by the apple on the
with a vowel sound about something
to introduce a non- in a general or sound that follows the table."
article, not the actual
specific or generic non-specific way, first letter. "An" is
item of a particular and the noun it used before words
➢ "He wants an
type. modifies begins that begin with a umbrella for
with a vowel vowel sound, even if the rain."
sound. the word starts with a
consonant letter.
OMISSION OF THE
01 ARTICLE
The article is omitted—
(1) Before names of substances & abstract nouns (i.e. Uncountable nouns) used in a general sense –
02
sugar is bad for your teeth.
Wisdom is the gift of heaven.
Note- uncountable nouns take “the” when used in a particular sense (especially when qualified by an
adjective)
Would you pass me the sugar? (= The sugar on the table)
The wisdom of solo man is great.
03 (2) before plural countable nouns used in a general sense-
Children like chocolates.
Note- such nouns take “the” when used with a particular meaning
Where are the children? ( = Our children)
(3) before names of meals (used in a general sense)
What time do you have lunch?
Dinner is ready.
04 Note- we use “a” when there is an adjective before breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc. We use “THE” when
we specify.
The dinner we had at the tourist hotel was very nice.
OMISSION OF THE
01 ARTICLE
02
(4) before school, college, university, church, bed, hospital, prison, when these places are visited or
used for their primary purpose.
I learnt French at school.
We go to church on Sundays.
Note- “the” is used with these words when we refer to them as definite place, building or object rather
than to the normal activity that goes on there
03 The school is very near to my home.
I met him at the church.
(5) before names of relations, like father, mother, aunt, uncle, and also cook and nurse
Father has returned.
Aunt wants you to see her.
Cook has given notice.
04
COMMON MISTAKE TO
01 AVOID:
1.Omitting Articles:
1. Error: "I saw cat in the garden."
2. Correction: "I saw a cat in the garden.“
02 2.Using the Wrong Article:
1. Error: "She wants a apple for lunch."
2. Correction: "She wants an apple for lunch.“
3.Using Articles with Uncountable Nouns:
03
1. Error: "I need a information."
2. Correction: "I need information.“
4.Using Articles with Plural Nouns in General Statements:
1. Error: "Cats are my favorite animals."
2. Correction: "Cats are my favorite animals.“
04 5.Using "A" Instead of "An" Before Vowel Sounds:
1. Error: "I have a university degree."
2. Correction: "I have a university degree."
01 Conclusion
02 In conclusion, articles play a crucial role in English language
structure, providing clarity and precision in communication. The
definite article "the" specifies known or specific nouns, while the
indefinite articles "a" and "an" introduce non-specific or general
nouns. Using the correct article is essential for effective
expression, and mastering their usage enhances overall language
03 proficiency. So, whether communicating verbally or in writing,
understanding and appropriately applying articles contribute
significantly to clear and accurate expression in the English
language.
04
