SUBJECT PRONOUNS

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

WHAT IS A PRONOUN?
It

s a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun) Example: `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are pronouns. When the pronoun is the subject (the person doing the action) of the sentence, it is called a Subject Pronoun. Example: Bob is swimming. He is swimming.

WHAT ARE THE ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS?

1st person

We You all (You guys) They

2nd person

You

3rd person

He, She, It

ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND THEIR SPANISH EQUIVALENTS

subject pronouns are similar to English, but there are some differences.
Singular Plural We = nosotros (m) Nosotras (f) You (plural, familiar) = vosotros vosotras They (m) = Ellos They (f) = Ellas You (plural) = Ustedes (Uds.)

1st person 2nd person

I = Yo

You (familiar) = t

3rd person

He = l She = ella You (formal) = Usted (Ud.)

THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUN YO

Yo means I and is used in the same way as in English.

Yo soy inteligente. Yo soy estudiante.

Note

that it is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence:

Mi amigo y yo

SECOND PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUN T

means you (familiar/ informal) Used when talking to someone familiar We ll learn more about this in a moment.

3RD PERSON SINGULAR MASCULINE

= he It is used when talking ABOUT a boy/guy/man. used in the same way as its English counterpart:

Jorge es mexicano. l es de Guadalajara.

DON

T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually writing the Spanish word for the

l = he

el = the

RD

PERSON SINGULAR

ELLA

FEMININE

Ella

= she It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman. used in the same way as its English counterpart:

Rosa es mexicana. Ella es de Acapulco.

Please

pronounce it correctly.

It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah) Remember ll= y sound.

FORMAL YOU

USTED (UD.)
Usted

means you (formal) Used when talking to someone you should respect. Abbriviated Capital U lower case d period. (Ud.) Considered a 3rd person singular pronoun. We ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

THE FIRST PERSON PLURAL PRONOUN NOSOTROS / NOSOTRAS

use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group:

Juan: Mi hermano y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires. Juana: Mi hermana y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotras vivimos en La Paz.

RD

PERSON

PLURAL MASCULINE ELLOS

Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. used in the same way as its English counterpart:
Jorge y Pepe son mexicanos. Ellos son de Guadalajara. Jorge y Ana son alumnos. Ellos son amigos tambin.

Please pronounce it correctly.

It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el-lohs) Remember ll= y sound.

RD

PERSON PLURAL

ELLAS

FEMININE

Ellas

= They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. used in the same way as its English counterpart:

Sofa y Ana son alumnas. Ellas son amigas tambin.

Please

pronounce it correctly.

It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs) Remember ll= y sound.

FORMAL YOU
Abbriviated

PLURAL USTEDES (UDS.)

Capital U , lower case d , lower case s period. (Uds.) Considered a 3rd person plural pronoun. We ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

YOU, YOU, AND YOU

English, there is only one YOU . It is singular and plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal

Note: y all or you all is not standard English, but we will use it to help learn the Spanish forms of you .

In

Spanish there are 5 ways to express you

DIFFERENCES YOU: T VS. USTED

s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking.
Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Use Usted when talking with people to whom you should show respect. People in authority (police, teachers, bosses, etc.) Strangers Acquaintances Adults

T = you (informal/familiar) Use t when talking to people with whom you are on a first name basis. friends family small children people younger than you pets

DIFFERENCES Y ALL
In

Spanish there are three ways to say all of you

Vosotros/vosotras

are the plural forms of t. Ustedes is the plural form of usted. Vosotros is used when talking to a familiar group of males or a mixed group. Vosotras is the feminine form of vosotros and is used when the entire group is female These two familiar forms are used primarily in Spain. We will not use vosotros/as in class, but you need to be aware of it.

DIFFERENCES Y ALL
The

plural you form ustedes (Uds.) Is used differently in Spain and Latin America. In Spain, vosotros/as is used when talking to an informal group. Uds. is used to address a formal group. In Latin America, Uds. is generally used in both formal and informal situations. (They don t use vosotros/as) Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y all.

REVIEW
Yo = I First person singular Not capitalized unless the first word of the sentence Used to talk ABOUT yourself T = You (singular, informal/familiar) Second person Singular Use it to talk TO a person that is a friend or family member Third person singular l = he Don t forget the accent Use it to talk ABOUT a guy. Ella = she Use it to talk ABOUT a girl. Watch the pronunciation. Ud. = You (singular, formal) Use it to talk TO a person that is due respect. Nosotros/as = we First person plural distinguish between we masculine and feminine Used to talk ABOUT yourself and friends Vosotros/as = You (singular, familiar) Second person Plural Use it to talk TO a group of friends or family members. Third person plural Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. Uds. = You (plural) Use it to talk TO a group of people