JSA Road Construction
JSA Road Construction
Safety Helmet.
Safety Boots
Reflective vest.
Hand gloves.
Eye protection (Clear glass, face shield).
Dust mask (Air Filter Masks).
Safety equipment: Ambulance, First Aid facilities, Fire extinguisher, Traffic Wand, jersey barriers
2|Page
JSA FOR Formwork (Shuttering),
concrete pouring, curing, surface
preparation
SL LIST OF ACTIVITIES/SIGNIFICANT
POTENTIAL HAZARDS HAZARDS CONTROL RESPONSIBLE PERSON
NO. HAZARD
1 1.1 Transportation, 1.1.1.1 Make sure proper work permit should be Construction
1.1.1 Lack of work permit
Mobilization of issued for the each specific activities. Manager, Site
Manpower, equipment, 1.1.1.2 Work permit must have necessary Engineer
and tools at the job site. documents (JSA, CSSP, and HIP).
1.1.2.1 Operator and driver shall have SAG license
1.1.2 Uncertified operator, or
and SA certification.
Driver
1.1.2.2 Make sure proper inspection should be
carried out before mobilization of heavy
equipment.
1.1.2.3 All Heavy equipment must be 3rd party
inspected with valid inspection sticker.
1.1.3.1 The Heavy Equipment/Vehicle
1.1.3 Run over, caught- in
operator/driver will not take any reverse or
between the heavy
movement on the job site without any
equipment, or struck by
signalman.
a heavy vehicle.
3|Page
1.1.3.2 A trained flag man should be assigned to the
job site to guide the heavy equipment.
1.1.3.3 Supervisor, equipment coordinator, and
foreman shall always conduct an inspection
prior to mobilization of equipment.
1.1.4.1 Make sure the ground/road should be level
1.1.4 Uneven road/ground
and smooth.
condition and vehicle
1.1.4.2 Directional signs and blinking lights must be
access.
available on site for the easy flow of traffic.
1.1.4.3 A trained signalman must be assigned to
give traffic signals for moving of heavy
equipment’s. Construction
Manager, Site
Engineer
2 2.1 Loading/Unloading of 2.1.1 Uncertified operator, or 2.1.1.1 Operator and driver shall have SAG license Construction
Soil and soil mixing. and SA certification. Manager, Site
Driver
2.1.1.2 Make sure proper inspection should be Engineer
carried out before the mobilization of heavy
equipment.
2.1.1.3 All Heavy equipment must be 3rd party
inspected with a valid inspection sticker.
2.1.2 Collision of equipment, 2.1.2.1 Make sure heavy equipment must be
traffic hazards. equipped with a PWAS system.
2.1.2.2 Trained flagmen should be assigned to guide
the heavy equipment movement.
2.1.2.3 Make sure unauthorized entry should not
allowed.
2.1.2.4 Safe access is to be provided for the
loading/unloading and soil mixing
equipment.
2.1.2.5 Provide pedestrian walkways with physical
segregation between -vehicles and
pedestrians.
4|Page
2.1.2.6 Pre-task briefing to be carried out prior to
the start of each shift.
2.1.2.7 Use daily inspection Vehicle checklist.
2.1.2.8 Make sure the area must be barricaded with
safety signages.
2.1.3 Flying Dust 2.1.3.1 Provide misting water sprays sufficient to
reduce airborne dusting from demolition
work.
2.1.3.2 Apply additional water dust suppression
applied during dry weather.
2.1.3.3 Avoid dust-generating work must be
avoided on high-wind days. Construction
2.1.3.4 Demarcate construction areas from adjacent Manager, Site
spaces with appropriate signage; Engineer
2.1.3.5 Make sure proper PPE’s should be used to
avoid dust hazards.
3 3.1 Base Course Laying & 3.1.1 Overturns of equipment 3.1.1.1 Make sure all the drivers and operators have Construction
5|Page
Compaction. valid SAG and SA-ARAMCO certifications. Manager, Site
3.1.1.2 Strictly prohibited to use mobile whilst Engineer
driving
3.1.1.3 Make sure the ground should be
stable/smooth for the movements of heavy
equipment.
3.1.1.4 Check that the vehicle is fit for purpose and
must be inspected prior to going on to the
site.
3.1.1.5 Unauthorized entry should not be allowed
to the working zone.
3.1.1.6 Proper barriers and safety signages should
be in place.
3.1.1.7 Ensure fire extinguishers in vehicles with
appropriate inspection tags. Construction
manage, site
3.1.1.8 Equipment cabin shall be free from a blind
engineer
spot.
3.1.1.9 Operators/drivers should not be allowed to
install curtains, clothes, cartoons, etc. on the
window glass. There should be 360-degree
visibility for the operator view.
3.1.1.10 There should not be any leakage of
the equipment.
3.1.2 Getting Crushed or Run 3.1.2.1 Workers should be given proper training
Over working with or nearby heavy equipment.
3.1.2.2 Make sure equipment should be equipped
with the PWAS system.
3.1.2.3 Heavy equipment shall have an audible
backup alarm system.
3.1.2.4 All reversing near to any public access shall
also be under the guidance of a Flagman.
3.1.2.5 Personnel to Stay away from the equipment
6|Page
and be visible to the operator.
3.1.2.6 Trained flag man shall control the
equipment and vehicle movement in the
area.
3.1.2.7 Always maintain eye contact to be
maintained by the Operator & Flagman.
3.1.2.8 Make sure appropriate PPE’s should be used
by the workers.
3.1.3 Exposure to Dust/Sand 3.1.3.1 Provide misting water sprays sufficient to Construction
reduce airborne dusting during the work site Manager, Site
activities. Engineer
3.1.3.2 Stored backfilling materials shall be Construction
adequately shielded, from causing any dust Manager, Site
hazards. Engineer
3.1.3.3 Workers shall use appropriate type of dust
mask.
3.1.3.4 Adequate type safety goggles and PPE shall
be provided.
3.1.4 Vibration Hazards 3.1.4.1 The unnecessary vibrating tasks must be Construction
avoided/eliminated. Manager, Site
3.1.4.2 Select low-vibration tools and equipment. Engineer
Make sure it is also correct and fit for the
work at the job site.
3.1.4.3 Limit the time workers are exposed to
vibration for long, continuous periods.
Rotate workers where tools require
continual or frequent use.
3.1.4.4 Vibrating machines and equipment should
be inspected and maintained properly to
avoid too-much vibration.
3.1.4.5 Proper supervision should be in place to
ensure that controls are effective and
properly used.
7|Page
3.1.4.6 Proper PPE should be given and used by the
workers to avoid vibration hazards.
4 4.1 Transportation of 4.1.1 Poor Traffic Control for 4.1.1.1 Adequate and suitable Traffic Control Construction
Asphalt material. the Asphalt delivery Measures must be in place. Manager, Site
vehicles. 4.1.1.2 Ensure vehicles used are in good conditions. Engineer
4.1.1.3 Ensure flagmen are in place for guiding the
vehicles around the job site.
8|Page
the truck or trailer.
4.1.3.5 Make sure trained flagmen should be
assigned to guide the heavy equipment.
4.1.3.6 Provide enough numbers of parking.
5 5.1 Air Compressor. 5.1.1 Electrical Hazards 5.1.1.1 Make sure cables in good conditions. Construction
(Electrocution) 5.1.1.2 Compressor should be inspected by 3rd Manager, Site
party with a valid inspection sticker. Engineer
5.1.1.3 A trained fire watch should be assigned on
the job site. Construction
5.1.1.4 Air compressor should be grounded. Manager, Site
5.1.1.5 drip tray should be provided to avoid oil Engineer
spill.
5.1.2 high-pressure explosion 5.1.2.1 Make sure that all components, including Construction
hoses, pipes and fittings, are rated for the Manager, Site
maximum pressure of the air compressor Engineer
5.1.2.2 The hose should have automatic relief
valves.
5.1.2.3 Never attempt to adjust, bypass or remove
the relief valves.
5.1.2.4 Make sure nobody will use the compressed
air for dust removal from their body.
5.1.2.5 Ensure that all moving parts, such as
flywheels, belts and pulleys, are effectively
guarded.
5.1.2.6 The appropriate type of PPE’s should be
provided and used by the workers at the job
site.
5.1.3 High Noise 5.1.3.1 Select low-noise tools and machinery. Construction
5.1.3.2 Maintain tools and equipment routinely Manager, Site
(such as lubricate gears). Engineer
5.1.3.3 Place a barrier between the noise source
and the employee if possible.
9|Page
5.1.3.4 Periodic rest should be given to the workers
who work continuously with high-noise
machines and equipment.
5.1.3.5 Proper PPEs should be used to protect
hearing includes earplugs and ear muffs.
6 6.1 Asphalting Paving 6.1.1 Untrained and unskilled 6.1.1.1 Make sure trained and skilled workers Construction
Operation workers. assigned for the asphalt paving activities. Manager, Site
6.1.1.2 Proper supervision should be carried out to Engineer
monitor the site activities.
6.1.1.3 Method Statement together with Job Safety
Analyses shall be communicated to the crew
involved in order to increase safety
awareness during safety briefing (TBT).
6.1.2 Working with hot 6.1.2.1 Avoid prolonged contact with asphalt Construction
asphalt mixture (Burn materials. Manager, Site
injuries, fumes, 6.1.2.2 Before spraying begins, the burners must be Engineer
inhalation of MC-70 shut off. If practical, the hot parts of the
spray) burner should be permitted to cool.
6.1.2.3 In case of skin contact with MC-70,
immediately wash skin with soap and plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes.
6.1.2.4 Exterior parts of the distributor truck
exhaust systems should be kept clean by
wire brushing to remove debris that could
ignite and fall in the path of the spray-bar.
6.1.2.5 Don not eat or drink around the asphalt.
6.1.2.6 Work shall be allowed only under a
competent supervisor.
6.1.2.7 Access and working areas to be cleaned and
monitored by safety officer on job.
6.1.2.8 Use skid steer loader to pick up and spread
asphalt when possible.
6.1.2.9 Spotter required to watch for vehicle
10 | P a g e
movement whilst crew member cleans front
of paver.
6.1.2.10 No ground personnel permitted in
front of paver when truck reversing.
6.1.2.11 Ensure shovels and rakes are in good
condition before use. Construction
6.1.2.12 Do not overload the shovel beyond Manager, Site
your physical capacity Engineer
6.1.2.13 Keep shovel and rake lubricated with
release agent
6.1.2.14 Use shovel to spread large amounts
of asphalt prior to raking; do no push large
amounts of asphalt with rake
6.1.2.15 Take precaution when tossing
asphalt not to spray on fellow workers
6.1.2.16 Don’t touch or pick up asphalt with
hands
6.1.2.17 Proper PPE’s should be in place.
6.1.3 Fire & Explosions 6.1.3.1 Keep asphalt materials away from the high
heat.
6.1.3.2 Keep solvent thinned materials away from
open flames.
6.1.3.3 Make sure sufficient fire watch along with
fire extinguishers should be assigned at the
job site.
6.1.3.4 Sparks, electricity, open flames,
incandescent material (a lit cigarette), or
other possible ignition sources should be
prohibited or otherwise strictly controlled in
the vicinity of asphalt operations.
6.1.3.5 Do not allow water to splash into hot
asphalt because it can bubble up
explosively.
11 | P a g e
6.1.4 Health hazards 6.1.4.1 Avoid prolonged and continuous working
associated with skin with asphalt materials. Construction
contact, eye contact, 6.1.4.2 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Manager, Site
inhalation of toxic fumes 6.1.4.3 Do not eat, drink or smoke when working Engineer
and vapors. with asphalt product.
6.1.4.4 Do not breathe, dusts, fume, gas, mist,
vapors, and spray.
6.1.4.5 Wear protective gloves/protective
clothing/eye protection/face protection.
6.1.4.6 Contaminated work clothing must not be
allowed out of the workplace.
6.1.4.7 Obtain special instructions before use.
6.1.4.8 Do not handle until all safety precautions
have been read and understood.
6.1.4.9 Avoid release to the environment.
6.1.5 Vibration hazards (hand- 6.1.5.1 Select the lowest vibration tool that is
arm vibration exposure) suitable and can do the work efficiently.
6.1.5.2 Select tools with vibration absorbing
features for the work site activities.
6.1.5.3 Limit the time spent by workers on a
vibrating surface.
6.1.5.4 Mechanically isolate the vibrating source or
surface to reduce exposure.
6.1.5.5 Ensure that equipment is well maintained to
avoid excessive vibration.
6.1.5.6 Use a minimum strength hand grip that still
allows the safe operation of the tool or
process.
6.1.5.7 Rest the tool on the work piece whenever
practical.
6.1.5.8 Do not use faulty tools.
12 | P a g e
6.1.5.9 Wear appropriate and sufficient PPE’s. Construction
Manager, Site
Engineer
6.1.6 Noise Hazards 6.1.6.1 Select low-noise tools and machinery. Construction
6.1.6.2 Maintain tools and equipment routinely Manager, Site
(such as lubricate gears). Engineer
6.1.6.3 Place a barrier between the noise source
and the employee if possible.
6.1.6.4 Periodic rest should be given to the workers
who work continuously with high-noise
machines and equipment.
6.1.6.5 Proper PPEs should be used to protect
hearing includes earplugs and ear muffs.
6.1.6.6
7 7.1 Asphalt Waste Disposal. 7.1.1 Soil Contamination 7.1.1.1 Avoid spillage of prime/tact on the ground. Construction
7.1.1.2 Excess asphalt and other debris shall be Manager, Site
cleaned and removed from the job site to Engineer
the ARAMCO designed disposal area.
7.1.1.3 Contaminated soil will be disposed properly
by the contractor or ARAMCO approved 3rd
party.
7.1.1.4 Make sure proper PPE’s should be available
and used by the involved workers.
8 8.1 Manual Handling. 8.1.1 Incompetent personnel. 8.1.1.1 Ensure trained and competent workers will Construction
carry out the task. Manager, Site
8.1.1.2 Proper supervision should be in place. Engineer
8.1.1.3 Avoid prolong manual lifting.
8.1.1.4 Use appropriate PPE’s.
8.1.2 Slip, trip fall 8.1.2.1 Make sure walkways should be cleared of
any unnecessary materials. Construction
8.1.2.2 Proper housekeeping should be carried out Manager, Site
before and after the activity. Engineer
13 | P a g e
8.1.2.3 Clean up the concrete spills immediately.
8.1.2.4 Place warning signs to warn of slippery
surfaces
8.1.2.5 Conduct routine workplace inspections to
confirm that all hazards have been
addressed, and to ensure that your risk
control measures have been effectively
implemented.
8.1.3 Work-related 8.1.3.1 Avoid the need for manual handling. Construction
musculoskeletal 8.1.3.2 Reduce the load risk by using lighter weights Manager, Site
disorders (MSDs) such as or more stable containers Engineer
pain and injuries to 8.1.3.3 Reorganize the activity or environment to
arms, legs and joints, further reduce the impact on the
and repetitive strain individual(s)
injuries of various sorts. 8.1.3.4 Utilize mechanical lifting aids or equipment
8.1.3.5 Ensure appropriate rest breaks, job rotation,
and training are involved
8.1.3.6 Ensure employees use proper lifting
techniques i.e. lift with their legs, not their
back
8.1.3.7 Provide personal protective equipment (e.g.
hard hat, gloves, foot protection, non-slip
footwear, eye protection)
8.1.3.8 Ensure trained and competent workers will
carry out the manual handling activities.
8.1.3.9 Keep away hand and finger from any pinch
point hazards.
8.1.3.10 Use the “Buddy System” to get help.
8.1.3.11 Housekeeping shall be a priority, and
walk and work areas shall be kept free of Construction
materials and supplies. Manager, Site
Engineer
14 | P a g e
9 9.1 Working in adverse 9.1.1.1 Supervisor shall get updates from the HSE officer Construction
9.1.1 Heat stress during hot
weather conditions. regarding any adverse weather conditions like a Manager, Site
weather. high temperature, high humidity, heavy sand Engineer
storm, wind, rain, etc.
9.1.1.2 Designated rest shelter shall be provided,
including single shade for a signalman.
9.1.1.3 Ensure that the rest shelters are in proper
condition.
9.1.1.4 Work and rest rotations shall also implement
based on the actual heat index.
9.1.1.5 Ample amounts of drinking water shall be
available adequately at the site and shall be
checked by the site supervisor.
9.1.1.6 Provide heat stress training to the employees.
9.1.2.1 Know the symptoms of cold stress; reddening Construction
9.1.2 Cold stress in winter.
skin, tingling, pain, swelling, leg cramps, Manager, Site
numbness, and blisters. Engineer
9.1.2.2 Dress properly; wear at least three layers of
loose-fitting clothing, insulated gloves and
boots, and cover your head.
9.1.2.3 Monitor your physical condition and that of your
coworkers.
9.1.2.4 Stay dry, and pack extra clothes; moisture can
increase heat loss from the body.
9.1.2.5 Take frequent breaks in warm, dry areas.
9.1.2.6 Drink warm liquids.
9.1.3.1 Avoid outdoor activities. Construction
9.1.3 Exposure to
9.1.3.2 Cover your nose and mouth with a mask or Manager, Site
sand/dust/rain. damp cloth to reduce exposure to dust particles. Engineer
9.1.3.3 In case of poor visibility, stop the site activities
and move to the construction facilities.
9.1.3.4 Use proper PPE’s.
9.1.4.1 Training & awareness should be given to all Construction
9.1.4 Animal & Insect Bites
personnel. Manager, Site
9.1.4.2 Emergency response and preparedness to be Engineer
arranged.
15 | P a g e
9.1.4.3 Check ground/shelter before sitting
9.1.4.4 Wear appropriate clothing i.e. cover the
exposed skin as much as possible by wearing
long-sleeved shirts, pants, and full-sleeve boots.
9.1.4.5 Use a flashlight/torch at night when working at
the job site.
9.1.4.6 Open and shake out your luggage, boots, and
clothing before use.
9.1.4.7 Look at your feet to watch where you step and
do not put your foot in or near a crevice where
you cannot see.
9.1.4.8 Do not throw food waste items at the job site.
9.1.4.9 Avoid approaching any snake, insects, etc. you
cannot positively identify as a safe species.
10 10.1 In Case of emergency 10.1.1 Potential miss
10.1.1.1 Stop all activities and stay calm don’t be Construction
panic. Manager, Site
communication could lead
10.1.1.2 Switch off the equipment, activate the Engineer
to risks of danger.
Emergency alarm.
10.1.1.3 Immediately walk towards to designated
assembly point.
10.1.1.4 For any Emergency assistance call HSE
Representatives: Mr. Kumar # 0557580986, Mr.
Mujahid Hussain # 0581783395, Mr. Amin #
0536949400, and Site clinic # 0532867225,
0548409826
RECOMMENDATIONS/NOTES ASSIGNED TO MOBILE PHONE#
1 All site personnel are required to wear PPE'S such as safety helmet, safety Contractor/operation & SAPMT
goggle, gloves, and safety shoes
2 Conduct Tool Box Safety Meeting prior to work activities Contractor /operation &SAPMT
3 Explain to key personnel the purpose of the JSA and enforce the Contractor safety officer
implementation of content.
4 Use the JSA to identify hazards and list the precautions on the work permit Contractor safety officer
5 Garbage's shall be disposed properly on a daily basic Contractor Foreman
16 | P a g e
6 If an injury or near miss occurs, the JSA shall be reviewed immediately to Contractor HSE Coordinator
determine weather changes are needed in the job procedures,
17 | P a g e