FB KRJCB CR I@MY@DDHSBR_

SHOFB CBY DHSJB_BY

8. JMS_@CRISJ@M
8.8. Yystádb d`mêthjrb
8.?. ^bmcrb cb f‚êqujpbdbmt
8.9. Xuhfjtê cb f‚êqujpbdbmt
?. H_DR_B_JB CR ^JBRQ D@MCB
?.8. Hrdbs
?.?. Hrdurbs
9. ^ÇSBDBMSY BS HIIBYY@J_BY CB D@CB
3. BXRJUBDBMS KÊMÊ_HF
3.8. I`mtbmburs bt rêijpjbmts
3.?. Aêobrkbdbmt
3.9. M`urrjturb bt o`jss`m
3.3. @utjffhkb
3.2. Fjvrbs bt c`iudbmts
3.>. @ogbts cjvbrs
2. BXRJUBDBMS YUÊIJHFJYÊ
2.8. Hrtjifbs rbfjkjbux
2.?. @utjfs pr`nbssj`mmbfs
2.9. Cr`kubs bt p`js`ms
2.3. Ur`taásbs
>. HMJDHRQ BS S_HMYU@_S

?
8. JMS_@CRISJ@M

9
?. H_DR_B_JB CR ^JBRQ D@MCB

3
 9. ^ÇSBDBMSY BS HIIBYY@J_BY CB D@CB

Fbs styfbs vbstjdbmthjrbs cu ^jbux D`mcb s`mt i`msjcêrhofbdbmt NFHMBFFB

vhrjês. Bm rákfb kêmêrhfb, fbs r`turjbrs p`rtbmt cbs tumjqubs sjdpfbs Sjssu trás hpprêijê `otbmu å phrtjr cb fhjmb, jf rbdpfjt cjvbrsbs
hvbi cbs iuf`ttbs `u cbs r`obs. Fbs ijt`ybms cb fh ifhssb d`ybmmb n`mitj`ms, cbs vçtbdbmts fêkbrs hux ohmchkbs.
prênárbmt fbs ht`urs o`unnhmts hvbi cbs iahpbhux bt cbs ohs `u cbs
r`obs. F‚êfjtb prênárb s‚bxajobr phrêb cb ihpbs, cb n`urrurbs bt cb
YB_KÊ
iahpbhux nfhdo`yhmts hvbi cbs pfudbs bxtrhvhkhmtbs, fb pfus bx`tj-
qub sbrh t`ug`urs fb djbux. Dhtjárb `otbmub å phrtjr cb fhjmb. Fb sbrkê bst utjfjsê chms f'ahojf-
fbdbmt, dhjs êkhfbdbmt chms cjvbrs hutrbs c`dhjmbs, i`ddb fh
fjtbrjb, fbs fjmibufs bt fbs ohmmjárbs.
NHO_JIHSJ@M
Fh nhorjihtj`m cb tjssus bt fb trhvhjf cu tbxtjfb s`mt prhtjquês FJM
i`urhddbmt chms fb ihcrb jmcjvjcubf bt m`thddbmt bm djfjbu Fh pfuphrt cbs vçtbdbmts cb vjffb s`mt bm t`jfb cb fjm. Jf sbrt hussj
rurhf (njfhkb bt tjsshkb fb s`jr å fh vbjffêb `u pbmchmt fbs g`urmêbs ojbm å fh irêhtj`m cbs fjmkbs qub cbs vçtbdbmts. Jf sb tjssb bm
c'ajvbr `ú fb trhvhjf å f'bxtêrjbur bst trás rêcujt), dhjs hussj ojbm êt`nnbs c'êphjssbur vhrjêb, bt bm kêmêrhf ofhmiabs.
chms um ihcrb pr`nbssj`mmbf, vjh fbs htbfjbrs urohjms `ú phrn`js fbs
i`dphkm`ms bt hpprbmtjs trhvhjffbmt s`us fh cjrbitj`m cu dhítrb
I@S@M
tjssbrhmc.
Ur`vbmhmt cu f`jmthjm Ihtahy `u êvbmtubffbdbmt c'Hrhojb, fb
i`t`m bst um tjssu i`ütbux rêsbrvê å f'hrjst`irhtjb.
SBQSJFBY Dêfhmkê hu fjm, bffb cbvjbmt fh nuthjmb, utjfjsêb p`ur nhorjqubr cbs
Fbs tbxtjfbs utjfjsês pbuvbmt çtrb c'`rjkjmb hmjdhfb `u vêkêthfb. vçtbdbmts cb cbss`us hjmsj qub cbs c`uofurbs.
Chms fb c`dhjmb vbstjdbmthjrb, cb m`dorbux tbxtjfbs s`mt utjfjsês
å trhvbrs fb ^jbux D`mcb. Fh pfuphrt cbs vçtbdbmts s`mt bm fjm Y@JB
`u bm crhp cb fhjmb. Fh m`ofbssb bffb p`rtbrh pfutót cbs tjsshkbs Jdp`rtêb cu Ihtahy, fh s`jb rbstb pr`ohofbdbmt fb pfus iabr
phrtjiufjbrs cb fhjmb (i`ddb fh nfhmbffb), v`jr p`ur fbs pfus rjiabs tbxtjfb cu ^jbux D`mcb. Sjssêb sbf`m cbs d`tjns êfho`rês, `m
cbs dhtjárbs jdp`rtêbs cb n`rt f`jm i`ddb fb i`t`m `u fh s`jb. f'hppbffb êkhfbdbmt chdhs.
^`jij qubfqubs bxbdpfbs cb dhtjárbs cjsp`mjofbs chms fb ^jbux Bffb bst fh dhtjárb cbs tjssus cb fuxb, rêsbrvêb å fh m`ofbssb, hux
D`mcb. prjmibs, bt rbfjkjbux cb ahut rhmk. Yj `m fbs surtjssb `u `m fbs
suri`ut hvbi cbs njfs c'`r `u c'hrkbmt `m nhorjqubmt cbs or`ihrts.
S@JFB CB IAHM^_B
Fb iahmvrb c`mmb umb êt`nnb kr`ssjárbs, rbssbdofhmt å cb fh njibf-
XRHFJSB CB SBQSJFB
fb, bt sb rbtr`uvb chms fbs vçtbdbmts cbs physhms bt cbs ifhssbs
jmnêrjburbs, `u cbs d`jmbs bt páfbrjms. S`jfb cb Iahmvrb Urjx x 8/?
Crhp cb Fhjmb `u Fjm Urjx x 8
C_HU CB FHJMB I`t`m / ^bf`urs Urjx x 2
Fh fhjmb c`mmb cbs tjssus êphjs, trás hpprêijês chms fbs rêkj`ms Y`jb Urjx x ;
nr`jcbs.
Ibrthjms fhjmhkbs trás fêkbrs s`mt jdp`rtês c'Bsthfjb `u cb Sjfêb,
bt hnnbitj`mmê phr fh o`urkb`jsjb.

2
I@RFBR_Y GHRMB
Hutrb tbjmtb rêphmcub, fb ghumb s'`otjbmt å phrtjr cu s`unrb. Fbs
Fh cbrmjárb êthpb cb rêhfjshtj`m c'umb êt`nnb bst fh tbjmturb.
gbumbs nbddbs cu d`mcb bmtjbr sb phrbmt cb ibttb i`ufbur.
@m bm `osbrvb cbux typbs 7 umb tbjmturb c`dbstjqub rurhfb, å ohsb
cb pfhmtbs fbs pfus nhijfbs å `otbmjr, c`mi å d`jmcrb i`üt, bt umb
tbjmturb pr`nbssj`mmbffb sujvhmt um pr`ibssus quhsj-jmcustrjbf, quj _@RKB
mb i`mibrmb qu'umb djm`rjtê cb pbrs`mmbs. Fb r`ukb bst pfutót o`m dhriaê ihr `m pbut f'`otbmjr å phrtjr cb
^`jij um hpbrëu cbs i`ufburs prjmijphfbs rbmi`mtrêbs chms f'Bdpj- sjdpfb r`ujffb
rb bt hjffburs. Fh krhjmb 7 i'bst fb m`d cu lbrdás (`u i`iabmjffbs), um jmsbitb
phrhsjtb cut o`js, n`urmjt fbs crhpês êihrfhtbs.
OFHMI Fb U`urprb, bst um r`ukb vjn bst `otbmu å phrtjr cb ibrthjms d`f-
fusqubs, ib quj bm nhjt f'hphmhkb cbs pfus rjiabs. Xubfqubs prçtrbs
Y`uvbmt rbmi`mtrês chms ojbm cbs i`ddumhutês, fbs vçtbdbmts
cb Yjkdhr cb ahut rhmk p`rtbmt cbs vçtbdbmts cb iêrêd`mjb cb
ofhmis s`mt kêmêrhfbdbmt hiibssjofbs å t`us. Ubu fb rbstbmt f`mk-
ibttb i`ufbur.
tbdps, bm rbvhmiab. Fbs prçtrbs bt fbs m`ofbs s'ahojffbmt s`uvbmt
cb ibttb i`ufbur.
U`ur fh fhjmb, fh tbjmtb mhturbffb bst ofhmiajb å f'bhu n`rtbdbmt M@J_
`xykêmêb cb fh r`sêb bt hu s`fbjf. Dhjs fb ofhmi rbcbvjbmt ojs, Fbs kubrrjbrs m`rsbs bt fbs sbrvjtburs cu Iah`s s'ahojffbmt kêmêrh-
ghumb `u êiru hu o`ut cb qubfqubs tbdps. U`ur tbjmcrb, `m utjfjsb fbdbmt cb ibttb i`ufbur, dhjs cbpujs qubfqubs hmmêbs, fb m`jr
ibrthjmbs pfhmtbs (shp`mhjrb), cbs ibmcrbs `u ojbm cbs tbrrbs bt cbs sydo`fjsb êkhfbdbmt fh trhkêcjb bt fb cbujf. I'bst hussj fh i`ufbur
djmbrhjs (dhkmêsjb, irhjb, iêrusb) quj c`mmbmt s`uvbmt cbs rbnfbts. cbs êrucjts bt cb obhui`up cb vjbjffhrcs cu ^jbux D`mcb.
Fb m`jr bst `otbmu å phrtjr cb m`jr cb nudêb, c'êi`rib `u rhijmb
NHR^B cb m`ybr (rbnfbts orums `u nhuvbs), c'hufmb (pfus krjs qub m`jrs)
`u c'êpjiêhs (pfus ofbus qub m`jrs).
Ibttb i`ufbur bst trás p`pufhjrb chms fb ^jbux D`mcb, fh pfuphrt
cbs kbms hyhmt hu d`jms um vçtbdbmt cb ibttb tbjmtb å dj-iabdjm
bmtrb fb ghumb bt fb r`ux. ^J@FBS
Fb vj`fbt, mb s'`otjbmmbmt qu'å phrtjr cb d`ffusqubs rhrbs qub f'`m
OFBR tr`uvb chms umb pbtjtb rêkj`m å f'`ubst cb fh Sjfêb, ib quj rbmc
s`m prjx jmho`rchofb.
I'bst fh i`ufbur cb f'hmmêb chms fh phrtjb `iijcbmthfb cb f'Bdpjrb.
Cb nhjt, fb vj`fbt bst fh i`ufbur cb fh r`yhutê. Fbs rbss`uribs mê-
_bfhtjvbdbmt o`m dhriaê, bffb pbrdbt hux kbms cu pbupfb fbs pfus
ibsshjrbs p`ur `otbmjr fh d`jmcrb `mib cb ibttb tbjmturb sunnjrhjbmt
mêibssjtbux cb p`ssêcbr hu d`jms um vçtbdbmt å fh d`cb.
å m`urrjr umb nhdjffb cb physhms p`ur pfus c'um hm.
Fb ofbu ijbf bst trás i`urhmt, quhsjdbmt t`ut fb d`mcb p`rthmt hu
d`jms um vçtbdbmt cb ibttb i`ufbur. Jssu cu iujvrb, `m fb tr`uvb
prbsqub phrt`ut. H_KBMS/@_
Fbs t`ms pfus n`miês s`mt pfus iabrs, trás hpprêijês cbs hrjst`irh- Ibrthjms vçtbdbmts s`mt tjssês hvbi cbs njfs c'`r `u c'hrkbmt jmtê-
tbs cb ahut rhmk. Jfs s`mt `otbmus å phrtjr cb kuácb, bt mêibssjtb krês hu tbxtjfb. Srás i`ütbux, sbufbs fh m`ofbssb bt fh r`yhutê
umb prêphrhtj`m f`mkub bt cêfjihtb. pbuvbmt s'`nnrjr cb tbfs ht`urs. F'Bdpbrbur Lhrf Nrhmz, bm phrtjiu-
fjbr, hjdb sb phrbr c'`r.
^B_S
Fb vbrt bst trás i`urhmt bt p`rtê phr t`utbs fbs i`uiabs cb fh
s`ijêtê.
Jf bst umb i`ufbur trás utjfjsêb phr fbs ohtbfburs bt iahssburs, dhjs
êkhfbdbmt phr fbs gbumbs kbms hd`urbux.
@otbmu å f'hjcb cb pjkdbmts bt cb i`f`rhmts mhturbffbdbmt vbrts
i`ddb fbs abrobs (n`ukárbs, pfhmthjm, c'`rtjbs), nbujffbs, nfburs
(cjkjthfb) v`jr cbs fêkudbs (gus cb p`jrbhu).
Fb vbrt tjbmt dhf fh fudjárb cub å f'utjfjshtj`m cb fjhmts cb dhuvhj-
sb quhfjtê i`ddb fb vjmhjkrb `u f'urjmb.

>
^BSBDBMSY BS HIIBYY@J_BY
Hiibss`jrbs
Khmts bm fhjmb 3ph 5 I`ddum
Sbmub ^hfbur Bmi Cjsp`mjojfjtê
Khmts bm iujr 8i` 5 I`ddum
I`uvrb-iabns
Ibjmturb cb i`rcb 2 si 5 I`ddum
Ihpuiab / Iahpbr`m 2ph 5 I`ddum
Ibjmturb cb t`jfb ? ph 5 I`ddum
Dhsqub 2ph 5 I`ddum
Ibjmturb cb iujr 85 ph 5 I`ddum
Iahpbhu 3ph 5 I`ddum
Biahrpb >ph 5 I`ddum
Iahpbhu å fhrkbs o`rcs 8i` 8 I`ddum
Ojg`ux ^hrjhofb 5 I`ddum
Ufudbs cêi`rhtjvbs (umjtê) 85ph 5 I`ddum
Ihmb cb dhriab 9i` 8 I`ddum
Dhqujffhkb 85ph 5 I`ddum Yydo`fb _bfjkjbux >ph 1si 5 I`ddum
Ihpbs
Uhrnud 85ph 5 I`ddum
Ihpb i`urtb 2ph 5 I`ddum Sht`uhkb 3ph + 5 Ubu i`ddum
Ihpb f`mkub 85ph 8 I`ddum Sbmubs i`dpfátbs
Ihpb hvbi ihpuiab 89ph 8 I`ddum
Ahjff`ms ?si 5 I`ddum
Ahuts
Sbmub sjdpfb bt fêkárb 83ph 5 I`ddum
Sumjqub / Iabdjsb >ph 5 I`ddum
Sbmub êfho`rêb cbdj-shjs`m 8i` 85ph 9 I`ddum
^bstb / Kjfbt 85ph 8 I`ddum
Sbmub c‚ajvbr bm fhjmb :i` 3ph 2 I`ddum
Gusthui`rps 83ph 8 I`ddum
Ahojts m`ofbs 8?i` 8 Ubu i`ddum
^bstb f`urcb 8i` 8 I`ddum
Rmjn`rdb 8i` ?ph 8 Ubu i`ddum
Dhmtbhu 81ph 8 I`ddum
I`studb 8i` 8 Ubu i`ddum
_`ob 85ph 8 I`ddum
_`ob ifêrjihfb 1ph 8 I`ddum
Iahussbs
Ohs ?ph 5 I`ddum I`uvrb-iabns 7 fbs iahpbhux cb quhfjtê s`mt cbs sydo`fbs cb sthtut
Gup`m 8ph 5 I`ddum chms fbs vjffbs cb f'Bdpjrb. Ufus fb iahpbhu bst nfhdo`yhmt, bt
Orhjb / Iuf`ttb 8ph 5 I`ddum cêi`rê, pfus jf bst hpprêijê.
Iahussbs ?ph 5 I`ddum
Uhmthf`ms >ph 8 I`ddum Ihpbs 7 fbs ihpbs f`mkubs pr`tákb fb p`rtbur i`mtrb fbs êfêdbmts,
fbs i`urtbs `mt pfus å v`ihtj`m f‚hpphrht.
Uhmthf`m cb iujr s`upfb 8i` 8 I`ddum
Iahussurbs Ahuts bt Iahussbs 7 jfs pbrdbttbmt cb i`uvrjr fb ahut bt fb ohs cu
Yho`ts 2si 5 I`ddum i`rps. Fbs vçtbdbmts fbs pfus sjdpfbs rbstbmt sunnjshddbmt i`mn`r-
Iahussurbs 2ph 5 I`ddum thofbs p`ur nhijfjtbr fb trhvhjf. Fbs m`ofbs p`rtbmt cbs tbmubs cb
U`ufhjmbs ?i` 5 Ubu i`ddum quhfjtê, i`dp`rthmt cbs bdobffjssbdbmts tbf qub fbs p`jkmbts bt
Y`ufjbrs bm iujr ?i` 5 I`ddum i`fs bm cbmtbffb, cbs bxiás cb tjssu cb ahutb quhfjtê bt cbs iahus-
O`ttbs bm t`jfb 2ph 5 I`ddum surbs p`jmtubs. Fbs dhmtbhux pr`tákbmt fb p`rtbur i`mtrb fbs êfê-
dbmts (m`thddbmt fh pfujb bt fb nr`jc).
O`ttbs bm iujr 9i` 8 I`ddum
O`ttbs bm iujr d`mthmtb 2i` 8 Ubu i`ddum Iahussurbs 7 cu sjdpfb sho`t cb physhm êi`m`djqub bt s`uvbmt
O`ttbs if`utêbs >i` 8 Ubu i`ddum nhjt dhjm, hux o`ttbs d`mthmtbs bt s`upfbs p`rtêbs phr fh m`ofbssb
O`ttbs cb ihvhfjbr å êpbr`m ;i` ? _hrb `u fbs djfjthjrbs, fbs iahussbs pbrdbttbmt cb dhriabr bm t`utb
Ybdbffbs hd`rtjbs 1ph 5 Ubu i`ddum sêrêmjtê bt cb pr`têkbr cbs jmtbdpêrjbs, shfjsshmts fbs r`utbs s`u-
vbmt m`m phvêbs cb f‚Bdpjrb.

;
Hiibss`jrbs 7 fbs hiibss`jrbs i`ddb fbur m`d f‚jmcjqub ojbm U@MHMSHJY
qu‚hyhmt phrn`js umb n`mitj`m utjfjthjrb chms umb tbmub (khmts, Fh phrtjb `iijcbmthfb cb f'Bdpjrb bst i`mstjtuêb cb t`utbs fbs
ibjmturb), jfs `mt pfus s`uvbmt umb p`rtêb cêi`rhtjvb `u pbrdbttbmt pr`vjmibs sjtuêbs å f'`ubst cu _bjl bt cb f'Hvbr (fb _bjlfhmc,
cb dbttrb bm hvhmt um sthtut s`ijhf. f'Hvbrfhmc bt fb [jssbmfhmc). Jfs sb i`msjcárbmt i`ddb supêrjburs
hux hutrbs pr`vjmibs, phr fbur rjiabssb bt fbur iufturb. Jfs sb i`msj-
Sbmubs i`dpfátbs 7 cárbmt êkhfbdbmt i`ddb fb pbupfb fb pfus d`cbrmb cb f'Bdpjrb.
Rmb Sbmub sjdpfb bt fêkárb i`dp`rtb umb tumjqub `u iabdjsb bm M`dorb cb fburs ijt`ybms, cbs o`urkb`js hux sjdpfbs physhms,
ahut, cbs orhjbs `u umb iuf`ttb bm ohs, umb ibjmturb cb i`rcb `u pbuvbmt s‚`nnrjr cbs vçtbdbmts thjffês chms cb o`ms tjssus, hjmsj
cb t`jfb, bt cbs o`ttbs sjdpfbs. qub cbs tbjmturbs cb quhfjtê bt cbs d`tjns êfho`rês.
Rmb Sbmub êfho`rêb cb dj-shjs`m i`dp`rtb um iahpbhu `u um
ihf`t, umb tumjqub `u umb iabdjsb bm ahut s`us umb vbstb sjdpfb, Fbs a`ddbs s`mt trhcjtj`mmbffbdbmt rhsês cb prás, mb p`rthmt
cbs orhjbs bm ohs, umb ibjmturb cb t`jfb, cbs o`ttbs, bt bmnjm umb t`ut hu pfus qub cbs ohiiahmtbs `u cbs nhv`rjs. Fbs nbddbs s`mt,
ihpb p`ur sb pr`têkbr cu vbmt. quhmt å bffbs, å fh p`jmtb cb fh d`cb cb f'Bdpjrb bt êthofjssbmt
Rmb Sbmub iahucb c‚ajbr pr`p`sb um iahpbhu å fhrkbs o`rcs, umb fbs tbmchmibs å sujvrb å trhvbrs fbs cjvbrsbs i`urs cu ^jbux D`m-
tumjqub `u iabdjsb bm fhjmb s`us umb f`urcb vbstb, cbs khmts, um cb. Ibpbmchmt fburs k`üts s`mt jmi`msjsthmts bt bffbs m'aêsjtbmt
êphjs dhmtbhu, umb iuf`ttb f`mkub dhjmtbmub phr um ibjmtur`m cb phs å iahmkbr cb phrurbs bt cb khrcb-r`ob iahqub hmmêb p`ur
iujr bt bmnjm cbs o`ttbs d`mthmtbs bm ghdojárbs. s'hchptbr hux m`uvbhux t`ms.
H f‚aburb hitubffb, fbs f`mkubs r`obs cêi`ffbtêbs hux i`ufburs vjvbs
n`mt hut`rjtê, å i`mcjtj`m c'çtrb p`rtêbs hvbi um iahpbhu å pfudbs
YSZFB ^BYSJDBMSHJ_B iahdhrrêbs. I`ddb t`ug`urs, fh prhtjqub quj i`msjstb å hg`urbr
Fb ^jbux D`mcb p`ssácb um vhstb phmbf cb styfbs vbstjdbmthjrbs, fbs vçtbdbmts, p`ur rêvêfbr fbs êt`nnbs s`dptubusbs bt fudjmbusbs
bt cb d`cbs iahmkbhmtbs. quj sb ihiabmt bm cbss`us, bst cb djsb.
Bm rákfb kêmêrhfb, fbs r`turjbrs p`rtbmt cbs tumjqubs sjdpfbs hvbi
cbs iuf`ttbs `u cbs r`obs. Fbs ijt`ybms cb fh ifhssb d`ybmmb M@_CJXRBY
prênárbmt fbs d`cbs o`unnhmt hvbi cbs iahpbhux bt cbs ohs `u cbs
Ibux qub f'`m hppbffb fbs «M`rcjqubs¼ pr`vjbmmbmt cb fh sbi`mcb
r`obs. Fbs hrjst`irhtbs bxajobmt cbs ihpbs, cbs n`urrurbs bt cbs
rêkj`m cb f'Bdpjrb, i`mstjtuêb cu M`rcfhmc, cu Djccbmfhmc, cb
iahpbhux nfhdo`yhmts hvbi cbs pfudbs bxtrhvhkhmtbs bt cbs pfus
f'@stfhmc bt cu A`iafhmc. Jfs sb dênjbmt krhmcbdbmt cb t`us fbs
bx`tjqubs.
dhriahmcs, ourbhuirhtbs bt hrjst`irhtbs. Jfs i`msjcárbmt fbs U`mhm-
Fb styfb iahmkb êkhfbdbmt obhui`up sbf`m f'bmcr`jt `ú v`us v`us
thjs i`ddb cbs çtrbs cêihcbmts bt bnnêdjmês.
tr`uvbz. Fbs Ljsfbvjtbs, phr bxbdpfb, prênárbmt fbs vçtbdbmts bm
Å f'jmvbrsb cu styfb fuxubux cb ibux-ij, fbs M`rcjqubs hjdbmt
pbhu cb oçtb, ib quj sjkmjnjb qub obhui`up `mt cb f`mkubs ihpbs
s'ahojffbr cb pbhux cb oçtbs. Jfs dêprjsbmt t`ut ib quj bst p`ucrb
cb f`up `u cb pbhu c'`urs. Bm Bsthfjb, fh d`cb bst pfutót hux
i`sdêtjqub, s`jb, tjssus njms bt hutrbs ojzhrrbrjbs prêtbmtjbusbs cb
iabdjsbs hdpfbs bt k`mnfêbs, hux phmthf`ms sbrrês bt hux iahussu-
f'`ubst. Fbs M`rcjqubs prêsbmtbmt um hspbit d`jms fjssê, hvbi fburs
rbs cu d`dbmt. Fburs ihpbs s`mt bm nhjt cb i`urtbs ihpbs bt
f`mks iabvbux bt fburs ohrobs ojbm n`urmjbs, qu'jfs trbssbmt phrn`js
prbsqub t`us fbs a`ddbs p`rtbmt um iahpbhu nrjmkhmt. Cb dçdb
å fh nhë`m cbs mhjms. Fbs nbddbs s`mt pbu bmi`urhkêbs å hc`ptbr
bm Sjfbh, c`mt fh d`cb h tbmchmib å sb rhppr`iabr cb ibffb cb
fbs vçtbdbmts cêihcbmts cb f'`ubst, sj ojbm qub fh pfuphrt êvjtbmt
f‚Bsthfjb (ojbm qu‚huium Bsthfjbm cjkmb cb ib m`d mb f‚hcdbttb),
fbs ahojts quj bm cêv`jfbmt tr`p p`ur sb ihmt`mmbr hux nrusqubs
fbs kbms y p`rtbmt ibpbmchmt cbs dhmtbhux pfus f`mks hchptês å
d`cbstbs, djbux vubs chms fb m`rc.
fbur styfb cb i`doht.
Ibfh mb vbut phs cjrb qub fbs M`rcjqubs mb rbi`urbmt phs å fh
F'Bdpjrb, ibpbmchmt, bst cjnnêrbmt cbs tbrrbs å sh nr`mtjárb. I'bst
i`ufbur. I'bst bm nhjt dçdb fb i`mtrhjrb. Ib pbupfb rhnn`fb bm
um krhmc Êtht i`dp`sê cb prjmijphutês pfus pbtjtbs, i`ddb sj
rêhfjtê cbs i`dojmhjs`ms cb i`ufburs fbs pfus irjhrcbs qub f'`m
pfusjburs mhtj`ms êthjbmt umjbs s`us umb dçdb ohmmjárb. Bm i`msê-
pbut tr`uvbr å trhvbrs f'Bdpjrb, qub ib s`jt p`ur fburs ihpbs, fburs
qubmib, fbs styfbs bt fh d`cb vhrjbmt chvhmthkb sur ibs tbrrbs
iabdjsbs `u fburs phmhiabs, bt tjrbmt dçdb umb krhmcb njbrtê cb
qu‚hjffburs. Cb dhmjárb kêmêrhfb, fbs vçtbdbmts hmm`mibmt fb sthtut
ibs hss`rtjdbmts pbu i`ddums.
s`ijhf c'umb pbrs`mmb, hussj um hvbmturjbr ojbm ahojffê sbrh-t-jf
djbux rbëu qu'um khdjm cbs rubs vçtu cb kubmjffbs. F'Bdpjrb bst Iabz fbs m`ofbs, fh quhfjtê bt fb typb cb n`urrurb p`rtêb s`mt
i`dp`sê cb tr`js kr`upbs rêkj`mhux7 fbs U`mhmthjs (ahojthmts cb i`msjcêrês i`ddb um vêrjthofb jmcjib s`ijhf.
fh phrtjb `ubst), fbs M`rcjqubs bt fbs Fbvhmtjms (ahojthmts cbs
pr`vjmibs `rjbmthfbs).

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@rjkjmhjrbs cbs pr`vjmibs `rjbmthfbs cb f‚Bdpjrb qub s`mt f'@s-
tfhmc, cu Ytjrfhmc bt cu Shfhobifhmc, fbs Fbvhmtjms bm i`mstjtubmt
fb cbrmjbr kr`upb. Jfs rbprêsbmtbmt f'hmtjtaásb phrnhjtb cbs U`mhm-
thjs. Hf`rs qub f'`ubst bst rjiab, d`cbrmb bt p`fjtjqub, f'bst sb
cêdhrqub phr sh phuvrbtê, s`m pbupfb pbu hnnhofb bt s`m i`dp`r-
tbdbmt js`fhtj`mmjstb. Fh vjb y bst rucb. Mb g`ujsshmt phs cbs
d`ybms njmhmijbrs mêibsshjrbs å fh i`mnbitj`m cb r`obs êfho`rêbs
`u dçdb c'hrdurbs i`dpfátbs, fbs Fbvhmtjms sb vçtjssbmt cb t`ms
tbrmbs qu'jfs sbrrbmt cb fhrkbs ibjmturbs i`f`rêbs, cb i`uvrb-iabns
khrmjs cb n`urrurb å fh d`cb cb Ljsfbv bt cb f`urcbs páfbrjmbs bm
fhjmb.
Fh pfuphrt cbs a`ddbs hro`rbmt cb fhrkbs d`usthiabs t`dohmtbs
bt cbs ohrojiabs. Iabz fbs nbddbs, fh f`mkubur cbs iabvbux vhrjb
hvbi fbs shjs`ms, i`urts curhmt fbs d`js c'êtê, pfus f`mks pbmchmt
f'ajvbr.

HRS_BY I@MS_ÊBY
Hu-cbfå cbs nr`mtjárbs cb f'Bdpjrb, fbs d`cbs vhrjbmt êm`rdêdbmt.
Fbs r`yhudbs c'Bsthfjb bt cb Sjfêb rbpr`cujsbmt fbs tbmchmibs cbs
U`mhmthjs.
Fbs i`ddbrëhmts c'Hrhojb, cb fbur iótê, p`rtbmt cb f`mkubs t`kbs
bm tjssu s`dorb, cbs turohms s`pajstjquês, bt sb phrbmt cb ojg`ux
cás qu'jfs fb pbuvbmt.
Bm Orbt`mmjb, ib s`mt fbs c`uofbts, vbstbs trás prás cu i`rps, quj
n`mt rhkb, tbjmtbs sbf`m fbs i`ufburs cb iahqub dhjs`m. Fbs chdbs
cb fh m`ofbssb p`rtbmt cb f`mkubs r`obs quj s'jmspjrbmt cbs rbprê-
sbmthtj`ms cb fh Chdb cu Fhi. Fbs kbms cu pbupfb p`rtbmt cb
f`urcbs tumjqubs bt orhjbs cb nhorjihtj`m c`dbstjqub, phr-cbssus
fbsqubffbs jfs dbttbmt fburs vbstbs cb iujr. Fbs ifhssbs prjvjfêkjêbs
hpprêijbmt fbs vçtbdbmts i`ütbux, dçdb sj ojbm s`uvbmt, jf mb
s'hkjt qub cbs dçdbs d`cáfbs qub fbs ifhssbs jmnêrjburbs, å f'bx-
ibptj`m cbs tjssus quj s`mt cb dbjffburb quhfjtê.

HRS_BY UBRUFB
Fbs ahfnfjmks prênárbmt fbs vçtbdbmts d`cbstbs cbs Fbvhmtjms,
s'hii`dd`chmt cb orhjbs, cb tumjqubs bt cb vbstbs quj fhjssbmt
pbu cb pfhib hux tbmchmibs jmsthofbs cb fh d`cb cbs audhjms. Fbs
bfnbs, bm rbvhmiab, s'ahojffbmt cb i`ufburs vjvbs, m'aêsjthmt phs å
rbp`ussbr phrn`js fbs fjdjtbs cb ib qub fbs U`mhmthjs i`msjcárbmt
i`ddb fb o`m k`üt. Dhrjhmt cbs s`jbs cu Ihtahy hvbi c'hutrbs
tjssus, fburs vçtbdbmts s`mt hussj i`mn`rthofbs qu'hkrêhofbs å f'`bjf.
Uhr cbs d`tjns trás sjdpfbs, fbs bfnbs httbjkmbmt umb obhutê qub fbs
thjffburs cb f'Bdpjrb mb pbuvbmt qub rçvbr cb rbirêbr.
Å f'jmvbrsb, fbs mhjms sb d`mtrbmt shms surprjsb, trás prhkdhtjqubs
p`ur ib quj bst cbs i`mtrhjmtbs vbstjdbmthjrbs. Fb iujr, fh fhjmb bt
fb nbr fbs ahojffbmt cbpujs cbs sjáifbs.