HEIRS OF DAMASO OCHEA, represented by MIGUEL KILANTANG, complainant,
vs. ATTY. ANDREA P. MARATAS, Branch Clerk of Court, Branch 53, Regional Trial
Court, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, respondent.
[A.M. No. P-16-3604. June 28, 2017.]
FACTS: Kilantang stated that he represented the plaintiffs in the case of Heirs of Damaso Ochea, et al.
v. Leoncia Dimay, et al., Civil Case No. 2936-L, which was raffled to then Presiding Judge Benedicto
Cobarde. In the RTC Order dated August 4, 1997, the trial court ordered the parties to submit their
respective memoranda within thirty (30) days, after which the case shall be deemed submitted for
decision. However, Judge Cobarde failed to render a decision despite the plaintiffs' several motions to
render judgment. Kilantang claimed that the plaintiffs even made personal follow-ups with Atty.
Maratas, inquiring if the trial court had acted on their motions to render judgment since the defendants
had already acknowledged plaintiffs' ownership over the disputed property by way of paying the
monthly rentals. Atty. Maratas assured them that Judge Cobarde would decide the case before his
retirement from the service since he had already prepared a draft decision, Yet, despite the Court's
directive for Judge Cobarde to comply and even after his compulsory retirement on December 20, 2010,
Civil Case No. 2936-L remained undecided. Kilantang alleged that the failure of Atty. Maratas to indorse
the records of the case or to at least apprise Judge Mario O. Trinidad, then designated assisting judge,
regarding the pendency of said case, further contributed to the delay.
Atty. Maratas vehemently denied the accusations against her. She asserted that their legal
researcher had prepared a draft decision which had already been submitted to Judge Cobarde. When
she talked to the plaintiffs about the status of their case, it was based on her personal belief that Judge
Cobarde would act on it before his retirement. She averred that she, likewise, indorsed the case to Judge
Trinidad, evidenced by the trial court's monthly reports for September to December 2011 and for
February, March, May, and June 2012. She extended her apologies to the plaintiffs for the undue delay
in the disposition of their case, but maintained that the same could not be attributed to her because she
was never remiss in the performance of her duties.
After a careful study and review of the case, the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA), on
August 22, 2016, found Atty. Maratas guilty of Simple Neglect of Duty and recommended that she be
fined the amount of P5,000.00, with a stern warning that a repetition of the same or any similar
infraction shall be dealt with more severely.
ISSUE: Whether or not Atty. Maratas is guilty of Simple Neglect of Duty.
HELD: Yes. Neglect of duty is the failure of an employee to give one's attention to a task assigned to
him. Gross neglect is such neglect which, depending on the gravity of the offense or the frequency of
commission, becomes so serious in its character as to endanger or threaten the public welfare. The term
does not necessarily include willful neglect or intentional official wrongdoing. Simple neglect of duty, on
the other hand, has been defined as the failure to give proper attention to a task expected of an
employee resulting from either carelessness or indifference.
Here, while Atty. Maratas submitted several documents reflecting Civil Case No. 2936-L in the
alleged list of cases submitted to then Assisting Judge Trinidad for decision, none of which would prove
that she indeed properly indorsed said cases so the assisting judge could take the appropriate action.
Neither was there any evidence showing that Atty. Maratas actually made a proper turnover of those
cases which had been submitted for decision before Judge Cobarde's compulsory retirement. Moreover,
upon investigation, it was found that Atty. Maratas failed to present the court's complete monthly
reports for the fourteen (14) years following the time when Civil Case No. 2936-L had been submitted
for decision. As the Branch Clerk of Court, it is the responsibility of Atty. Maratas to take the necessary
steps to ensure that cases are acted upon by the judge. She should keep a daily record of the trial court's
activities in a Court Journal, wherein entries of cases tried and heard, as well as their status, shall be
made daily. She should likewise prepare the calendar of the cases submitted for decision to be given to
the Presiding Judge, noting the exact day, month, and year when the ninety (90)-day period for deciding
a case is to expire.
Section 1, Canon IV of the Code of Conduct for Court Personnel commands court personnel to
perform their official duties properly and with diligence at all times. Since the image of the courts as the
administrators and dispensers of justice is not only reflected in their decisions, resolutions, or orders,
but also mirrored in the conduct of their court staff, it is incumbent upon every court personnel to
observe the highest degree of efficiency and competency in his or her assigned tasks. Failure to meet
these standards warrants the imposition of administrative sanctions.
Atty. Maratas' failure to do her duties as a clerk of court contributed to the undue delay in the
resolution of Civil Case No. 2936-L which already reached sixteen (16) years. Indubitably, she should be
held liable for Simple Neglect of Duty. However, since this is Atty. Maratas' first administrative offense,
and taking into consideration her length of service in the Judiciary, a fine, instead of suspension, will
suffice as an appropriate penalty.
