- Religion in Islam: Islam is a religion founded on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad(SAW) as revealed in the Quran.
It encompasses a comprehensive system of beliefs, practices, and moral guidelines governing the lives of its followers,
known as Muslims.
- Denomination in Islam: The primary divisions within Islam are based on legal and relating to beliefs and teachings
differences, leading to schools of thought such as Sunni and Shia, rather than formal denominational structures.
- Sect in Islam: Within Islam, a sect refers to a subgroup that follows a specific interpretation of Islamic teachings. The
main sectarian division is between Sunni and Shia Islam, with further subdivisions based on variations in pertaining to
the law and relating to beliefs and teachings. These sects often share core beliefs but may differ on certain practices and
historical perspectives.
- Cult in Islam: deviations from mainstream Islamic beliefs and practices are sometimes referred to as misguided or
deviant groups. Islam emphasizes adherence to the Quran and Sunnah (teachings of Prophet Muhammad(SAW), and
groups that significantly deviate from these principles may be considered outside of Islam.
- Prayer in Islam: prayer (Salah) involves performing ritualistic acts of worship, including physical postures like bowing
and prostration, aimed at connecting with Allah and demonstrating submission.
- Place of Worship in Islam: Mosques serve as the primary places of worship, fostering community and providing space
for congregational prayers, sermons, and religious education in Islam.
- Belief Systems in Islam: Islam’s core beliefs include the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), prophethood (believing in
messengers like Muhammad(SAW), divine books (Quran), angels, the Day of Judgment, and predestination(Qadr)
- Rituals in Islam: Islamic rituals include the Five Pillars, such as the declaration of faith (Shahada), ritual prayers
(Salah),charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan , and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
- Worship in Islam: Muslims worship Allah through daily prayers, acts of kindness, and adherence to Islamic teachings.
Worship is a comprehensive way of life in Islam.
- Symbols in Islam: The crescent moon and star are commonly associated with Islam, although Islam generally
discourages the use of visual symbols.
- Sacred Writings in Islam: The Quran is Islam’s holy book, believed to be the literal word of Allah as revealed to
Prophet Muhammad(SAW). Hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet) also guide Islamic practices.
- Deity in Islam: Allah is the singular, transcendent deity in Islam, characterized by attributes such as mercy, justice, and
omnipotence.
- Festivals in Islam: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are major Islamic festivals, marking the end of Ramadan and
commemorating Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice.
- Rites of Passage in Islam: Circumcision, marriage(nikah), and funeral rites are significant events in the lifecycle of a
Muslim, with specific rituals and customs attached.
- Quest for Personal Identity.
In Islam, the quest for personal identity is rooted in the understanding that each individual is a unique creation of
Allah. Muslims find their identity through submission to the will of Allah (Islam), recognizing their purpose in life as
worshiping and obeying Allah. The Quran emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and righteous conduct as
essential to one's identity as a servant of God.
- Quest for Personal Fulfilment in Life in Relation to a Deity.
Islam teaches that true personal fulfillment is achieved by aligning one's life with the guidance of Allah. Muslims
believe that adherence to Islamic principles, as outlined in the Quran and the Sunnah (teachings of Prophet
Muhammad(SAW), leads to spiritual contentment and a sense of purpose.
- Search for Harmony with Nature or the Environment and Human Relations.
Islam advocates for a balanced and harmonious relationship with nature and the environment. Muslims are considered
stewards (khalifah) of the Earth, and they are encouraged to respect and preserve the environment.
- Seeking Spiritual Meaning for Life Experiences.
Muslims believe that challenges and blessings are part of Allah's divine plan, and seeking spiritual meaning involves
understanding these experiences as opportunities for personal growth, gratitude, and submission to Allah 's will.
Reflection and prayer are essential to finding spiritual meaning in various life circumstances.
Providing Moral Codes as a Guide for Life
Islam offers a comprehensive moral and ethical code through the Sharia, derived from the Quran and the Sunnah.
These guidelines cover various aspects of life, including honesty, justice, compassion, and social responsibility.
Muslims look to these moral codes as a guide for their behavior, ensuring that their actions align with the values and
principles outlined in Islamic teachings.
