Maint Recommend
Maint Recommend
81.99589–5032                     07 – 2004
 MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS AND RECOMMENDED SERVICE PRODUCTS — 07–2004
INTERNET–ADRESSES:
                   MAN: MAN service products (approved products) can be found on the Internet at:
                        Access via the MAN homepage
                        → http:\\www.man-mn.com
                        → Products & Solutions
                        → E-Business
                   ZF:       The current ZF lists of lubricants can be found on the Internet at: www.zf.com -
                             >Service ->Techn. Informationen ->Schmierstoffliste
                   Voith: The current Voith lists of lubricants for DIWA gearboxes and retarders can be
                          found on the Internet at: www.voithturbo.de/index_d.htm ->Straße -
                          >Automatgetriebe ->E-Service
                   Allison: www.allisontransmission.com
VNSWD/Lü.: 07–2004 –Abruf               Übersetzung + Satz: emes GmbH             Druck: Druckerei Gebr. Bremberger, München (de–nl)
81.99589–5032 — englisch                                    Friedrichshafen              MAN-Werksdruckerei; DocuTech (pt +>>)
Maintenance Recommendations and
Recommended Service Products
Maintenance Systems
Service Products
Major Component Fill Quantities
81.99589–5032                            07 – 2004
                                                                                                                    INTRODUCTION
The present booklet is an updated version of the "Maintenance         "ProFit-Check and ProFit-Check II" time-based maintenance
Recommendations and Recommended Service Products" booklet             system
from 09–2003.
                                                                      ProFit-Check II can be used for all L/M/F2000 and LE/ME/FE
The "Maintenance Recommendations and Recommended Service              trucks. The "ProFit-Check" time-based maintenance system shall
Products" booklet is updated every 18 months or so and then           continue to be applicable for newer-design buses and coaches
published as a new edition. The release of the new, updated           from 09–2000 initially.
booklet renders the previous edition invalid in the case of all new   The time-based maintenance system is based on your vehicle's
deliveries.                                                           annual mileage, planned by you in advance.
                                                                      More precise details can be found on page 9 in the relevant
In this booklet, you will find the currently applicable               Maintenance Record.
maintenance systems, depending on series and application,
for all ....                                                          "ProFit-Check II" maintenance system for the "TGA" series
                                                                      The "ProFit-Check II" maintenance system applicable to vehicles
− MAN commercial vehicles                                             in the "TGA" series is programmed into the maintenance
− OEM components for road vehicles                                    computer, either as a "time-based maintenance system" or as a
− Rail vehicles (rail cars; see page 13 and 24)                       "flexible maintenance system".
                                                                      More precise details can be found on pages 11 to 12, in the
delivered from 07–2004 onwards.                                       relevant Maintenance Record and in the Maintenance Manual
                                                                      WA 74 (Section 9.00 General, 9.01 Baseline, 9.02 Highline).
In the case of vehicles and major components delivered before         Maintenance system based on maintenance groups
this date, the maintenance system in force at the time of delivery
applies, as specified in the "Maintenance Recommendations and         Conscientiously select the maintenance group which best suits
Recommended Service Products" booklet supplied with the               your vehicle's predominant application conditions (see
vehicle or major component.                                           page 13) and mark this in the Maintenance Record booklet. In
                                                                      case of doubt, select the shorter interval or ask a MAN Service
                                                                      workshop. The staff there will be only too happy to offer you advice
However, the service products, specifications etc. are also valid     and help.
and applicable in the case of vehicles and units supplied before      If the predominant application conditions change, change the
the above date.                                                       maintenance group to suit these new conditions.
                                                                                                                                         3
INTRODUCTION
4
                                                                                                                                                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                        Page                                                                                                     Page
"ProFit-Check II" TIME-BASED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM L2000,                                                   Diesel engines with catalytic converter with particulate
                                                                                                         matter filter (Euro 4) ..................................................................27
M2000, F2000, LE–C/B, ME–B, FE–A, and buses / coaches
System description ........................................................................... 9         Sulphur content in diesel fuel....................................................27
                                                                                                         Viscosity regulations .................................................................27
"ProFit-Check" MAINTENANCE SYSTEM, TGA
                                                                                                         Exceptions ................................................................................27
System description ................................................................. 11 – 12
                                                                                                   Engine oils for CNG and LPG engines............................................28
MAINTENANCE SYSTEM BASED ON MAINTENANCE GROUPS                                                           Engine oil change intervals .......................................................28
Maintenance groups – allocation .................................................... 13            Diesel fuel........................................................................................29
Explanation of maintenance types .................................................. 14                   Diesel fuel – low-sulphur / sulphur-free.....................................29
Maintenance interval – maintenance group A+ .............................. 15                            Winter operation........................................................................29
Maintenance interval – maintenance group A ........................ 16 – 17                              Fuel recommendations for winter operation..............................29
Maintenance interval – maintenance group B ........................ 18 – 19                              Dangerous materials classes....................................................30
Maintenance interval – maintenance group C ........................ 20 – 21                              Diesel fuel additives ..................................................................30
Engine oil change intervals for trucks (table).................................. 23                Biodiesel (FAME); e.g. rape seed oil methylester (RME)................30
Engine oil change intervals for buses / coaches, bus / coach                                       Micro-organisms in the fuel system.................................................31
chassis FOC / HOC and rail vehicles (table) .................................. 24
                                                                                                   CNG (compressed natural gas) used as fuel ..........................32 – 33
SERVICE PRODUCTS                                                                                   LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) used as fuel ....................................33
Approval of service products .......................................................... 25         Aviation turbine fuel (kerosene).......................................................34
Sample letter of approval................................................................ 25       Coolant ............................................................................................35
Engine oils for diesel engines – Euro 0, 1, 2, 3 .............................. 26                       Antifreeze..................................................................................35
     Super-high-performance diesel engine oils.............................. 26                          Mixing table...............................................................................35
     Single-grade engine oils........................................................... 26              Anti-corrosion agent..................................................................35
     Engine oil additives .................................................................. 26          Antifreeze for Pritarder (water retarder) ....................................36
     Miscibility of engine oils ............................................................ 26          Changing the coolant ................................................................36
     Diesel engines with particulate trap (CRT system) .................. 27                             Disposal ....................................................................................36
                                                                                                                                                                                                      5
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                              Page                                                                                                    Page
Water quality ...................................................................................36           Torque converter and clutch system (WSK)............................. 43
Gear oils..........................................................................................37         Cable winch gearbox................................................................ 44
     Gear oil change intervals ..........................................................37                   Transfer case ................................................................... 44 – 45
     Viscosity regulations .................................................................37                Steering gear............................................................................ 45
     Gear oils to Works Standard                                                                              Steering gear / trailing axle steering, TGA ............................... 45
        MAN 341, 342 and M 3343............................................37 – 38
                                                                                                         Retarder.......................................................................................... 46
Automatic transmission fluids (ATF) ...............................................38
                                                                                                         Axles ....................................................................................... 47 – 48
Hydraulic fluids to M 3289 ZHF.......................................................38
                                                                                                              Driven axles.............................................................................. 47
Cleaning the outside of vehicles and major components................38
                                                                                                              Driven trailing axles .................................................................. 47
Specifications
                                                                                                              Non-driven axles ...................................................................... 48
Diesel engine ..................................................................................39
                                                                                                              Wheel hub: Grease or oil fill ..................................................... 48
     Lubrication ................................................................................39
                                                                                                              Spring bearings ........................................................................ 48
     Cooling......................................................................................39
                                                                                                              Steering knuckle bearings: TGA grease fill .............................. 48
     Fuel...........................................................................................39
                                                                                                              Grease fill: Hub Unit ................................................................. 48
Gas engine (CNG / LPG) ................................................................40
                                                                                                         Hydraulic systems................................................................... 49 – 51
     Lubrication ................................................................................40                                                                                   ®
                                                                                                              Leading, trailing and rear axle steering (ZF–RAS or HS) ....... 49
     Cooling......................................................................................40
                                                                                                              Leading and trailing axle steering / steering gear TGA ............ 49
     Fuel...........................................................................................40
                                                                                                              Cab tilt hydraulics ..................................................................... 49
Gearbox                                                                                                       Implement hydraulics (SX90/SX2000) ..................................... 50
     Manual gearbox ................................................................40 – 41                   Central hydraulic system (LX90/SX2000)................................. 50
     ZF Duo Drive HZA (hydrostat) ..................................................41                        Central hydraulic system in heavy-duty tractors
     Automated manual gearbox (TipMatic – AS–Tronic)................42                                        (E, H, and T models) ................................................................ 50
     Automated manual gearbox (TC–Tronic) .................................42                                 Brake and clutch actuator......................................................... 50
     Automatic gearbox............................................................42 – 44                     Clutch actuator and Kongsberg gear change system, TGA ..... 50
6
                                                                                                                                                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                              Page                                                                                                    Page
     Anti-jackknife system................................................................ 51            ZF New Ecosplit ..............................................................................63
     Tipper hydraulics ...................................................................... 51         Torque converter and clutch system (WSK)....................................64
     Refuse vehicle hydraulics......................................................... 51               ZF–Transmatic ................................................................................64
     Central hydraulic system: Crane / winch .................................. 51                       Eaton synchromesh gearbox...........................................................64
     Lifting axle, hydraulic ................................................................ 51         Eaton Twin Splitter ..........................................................................65
     Suspension, hydraulic .............................................................. 51             Automatic gearbox ..........................................................................65
                                                                                                         Retarder ..........................................................................................65
Greasing points....................................................................... 52 – 54
                                                                                                         Power take-offs ...............................................................................65
     Periodic lubrication ........................................................... 52 – 53
                                                                                                         Transfer case ..................................................................................66
     Lifetime lubrication ........................................................... 53 – 54
                                                                                                         Hydrostatic fan drive........................................................................66
Anti-corrosion protection................................................................. 55
                                                                                                         Air-conditioning system / auxiliary air-conditioning unit (TGA) ........67
Batteries.......................................................................................... 55   Anti-jackknife system (SG / NG buses / coaches) ..........................67
                                                                                                         Lifting axle, hydraulic .......................................................................67
Miscellaneous ......................................................................... 55 – 58
                                                                                                         Trailing axle: hydraulic steering .......................................................67
     Central lubrication system ................................................ 55 – 56
                                                                                                         Leading axle, hydraulically steering.................................................67
     Windscreen washers ................................................................ 57
                                                                                                         Front axles.......................................................................................68
     Tyres and rims.......................................................................... 57
                                                                                                         Trailing axles, steering ....................................................................69
     Hydrop shock absorber mount (Roland BAF) .......................... 57
                                                                                                         Centre axles ....................................................................................69
     Electrical compressor ............................................................... 57
                                                                                                         Spring bearings ...............................................................................69
Auxiliary air-conditioning unit (TGA) ............................................... 57                 Rear axles ...............................................................................70 – 72
                                                                                                         Rear axles / hypoid axles ................................................................72
Air-conditioning systems................................................................. 58
                                                                                                         INDEX .....................................................................................73 – 78
MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
Engine..................................................................................... 59 – 61
                                                                                                         NOTES ....................................................................................79 – 81
Manual gearbox .............................................................................. 63
                                                                                                                                                                                                           7
                       "PROFIT–CHECK II" TIME-BASED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM — TRUCKS (not incl. TG–A)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                     before the next oil change is required. Selecting a service product of
                                                                       higher quality or the highest quality guarantees you the longest
Applicability                                                          possible oil change intervals, assuming the vehicle is driven
The "ProFit-Check II" maintenance system can also be used for          sensibly.
TGA series vehicles (not for HX and heavy-duty tractors); however,
it contains a choice of 2 versions that can be programmed into the     By way of example, the oil change interval for engine oil to Works
maintenance computer.                                                  Standard M 3277 is almost double that of engine oil to MAN 271.
Time-based maintenance system                                          Depending on application conditions and service product, the
• The MAN workshop dates for oil changes and other maintenance         maximum intervals are currently as follows, e.g.:
  work coincide so as to reduce the number of visits to the            Euro 3 –D20../D28.. CR engines * ...................................120,000 km
  workshop.                                                            Euro 3 –D08.. CR engines * ...............................................60,000 km
• New vehicles are already pre-programmed with the time-based          Euro 2/3 –D28 engines * ..................................................100,000 km
  maintenance system.                                                  Manual gearbox without special breather* .......................360,000 km
                                                                       Manual gearbox with special breather* ............................500,000 km
Flexible maintenance system                                            Driven HY axles without special breather* .......................360,000 km
• The flexible maintenance system allows you to operate each           Driven HY axle (HY–1350) with special breather* ................500,000 km
  major component until it reaches its maximum permitted mileage.      *) engines after 1 year at the latest, gearbox and axles after 3 years at the latest.
• In contrast to the time-based maintenance system, this system        (for details of further components, changing breathers etc. – see Acceptance Sheet and
                                                                       Oil Change Sheet TGA).
  displays the remaining permitted mileage separately for each
  major component.                                                     Be sure to make the right choice!
Only MAN Service workshops are able to change the setting from         This will bring you major cost savings. And you will be doing your bit
time-based maintenance system to flexible maintenance system.          for the environment as there will be less used oil requiring disposal.
                                                                       What's more, your MAN vehicle will thank you by giving you
A description of the maintenance system can be found in the            constant availability and a long service life.
Maintenance Record booklet and in Maintenance Manual WA 74.
Due oil changes (axles, gearbox etc.) as well as the services with     MAINTENANCE INDICATORS
engine oil change (indication on display: Service due) and S12         Displays
services (indication on display: S12 service due, possible from        Switch on the ignition and select one of the following menu items or
vehicle management computer step 6.5) which are to be carried out      other information:
after each year of operation are determined by the maintenance
computer and indicated on the display in the vehicle.
                                                                       Maintenance
Statutory tests and inspections can also be displayed.
                                                                       First registration
Once you have selected the service product and entered the             The first registration date must be entered using MAN-cats the first
information in the maintenance computer (see Maintenance Manual        time the vehicle comes into the workshop. Only your MAN Service
WA 74), the computer work outs the distance which can be driven        workshop is able to do this.
                                                                                                                                                            11
 "PROFIT–CHECK II" MAINTENANCE SYSTEM — TGA
• The maintenance menu also contains the following items:                    The two engine oil change and S12 services include the
                                                                             following work:
  Dates
  Display of dates on which maintenance is due. Confirmation of              Operation-specific work
  the maintenance work performed (only possible using MAN-cats).             Checks for typical wear caused by operation.
  Approved oil specifications.
                                                                             The long-term maintenance includes work that is due after a
  Qualities
                                                                             certain number of kilometres or after 2 or 4 years.
  Current oils used in the engine, gearbox, transfer case and axle.
  Parameters                                                                 Warranty claims will only be accepted if all maintenance work has
  Display indicating whether time-based or flexible maintenance              been performed by MAN Service.
  system has been programmed.
  Option for defining when the due date is displayed, i.e. number of         For further information, refer to the "Trucknology Generation A
  weeks or km in advance of the due date (only possible using                (TGA)" Maintenance Record.
  MAN-cats).
We would also ask you to regularly check the vehicle yourself and
recommend that you carry out the inspection work and care
procedures specified in the Operator's Manual supplied with your
vehicle.
12
                                                          MAINTENANCE SYSTEM BASED ON MAINTENANCE GROUPS
     Maintenance      Forward-control vehicles, heavy range – F2000 (FE–A) long-haul and touring coaches,
        group
                      covering more than 150,000 km per year
        A+            Conditions: With central lubrication system as well as the major components and service products listed on page 15!
*) limited to rail cars (no locomotives) with application profile typical of a bus. Exceptions are subject to separate agreement with MAN.
                                                                                                                                               13
 MAINTENANCE SYSTEM BASED ON MAINTENANCE GROUPS
MAINTENANCE TYPES
(key to the following maintenance interval surveys)
 E       =    Running-in service
              due after 1000 to 5000 km
              However, if the 6 months are reached beforehand in maintenance group "C", the running-in service is due after 6 months.
 Important!
 Please refer to relevant MAN maintenance lists, MAN maintenance manuals or manufacturer's documentation for maintenance intervals
 not specified in this booklet, e.g. for steering system, steering knuckle bearings, wheel bearings, major components from other suppliers
 etc.
14
                                                                  MAINTENANCE INTERVALS – MAINTENANCE GROUP A+
          A+
                                                                  Major component oil or fluid changes
                                                                                                                                       Voith
                                        D 28 .. engines                       Manual gearbox                     Hypoid axles
                                        (Euro 0, 1, 2, 3)                                                                             Retarder
                                                                                  1)
                                                                             ZF                   Eaton                                R 115
                                             M3277
        Service product to               (see page 23 / 24)         MAN            MAN       MAN       MAN      MAN 342   MAN 342   M 3277, M 3275
       MAN Works Standard                                          341 SL,        341 ML,   341 SL,   341 ML,     SL        ML,        synthetic /
                                                                     TL           M 3343      TL      M 3343               M 3343    semi-synthetic
                                                                                  ML, SL              ML, SL               ML, SL
     Maintenance    Maintenance                                                    For service products / specifications, see page ...
         type         intervals         Dipstick ring
                                   Green £           Red ¤           40                40     40        40        47        47            46
                     (due after)
                                    (with engine oil filter and
                                        fuel filter change)
E km 1000 – 5000 — — — — — — — — — X
             60,000 km                  —                ¤           —                 —      —         —         —         —             —           —
                       Every
 F2                  80,000 km
                                        £                —           —                 —      —         —         —         —             —           X
                       Every
 F3                 160,000 km
                                        —                —           —                 X      —           X       —        X
                                                                                                                               3)
                                                                                                                                          X           X
                                                                                                                                                          15
 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS – MAINTENANCE GROUP A                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MAINTENANCE INTERVALS – MAINTENANCE GROUP A
            A
                                                                                                   Major component oil or fluid changes                                                                                                           Major component oil or fluid changes
                                                                               Hydrostatic                                                                               Voith        Automatic gearbox
                                         D 28 ..               D 08 ..                                       Manual gearbox                      ZF AS–Tronic                                                       ZF Trans-        WSK                Hypoid axles and driven bus /                     Planetary axles
                                                                               fan drive                                 2)                                              Retar-      (with / without retarder)
                                        engines               engines                                         Eaton / ZF                        (MAN-Tipmatic)                                                        matic                                     coach axles                                and HN9–90L             Mainten-
                                                                                                                                                                          der           ZF Ecomat (HP)
       Service product to            M      M      MAN    M        M     MAN      + filter     MAN 341       MAN 341    M 3343     Only ZF 2)   MAN 341 / M 3343 all     M 3275     ATF MAN 339,     ATF MAN 339,    MAN 270      MAN         MAN     MAN 342 SL      MAN 342 N,   M 3343 ML,   MAN 342 N, ML         M 3343 SL,     ance
                                    3277   3275    271   3277     3275   271                    SL, TL        N, ML     ML, SL       also       models (with Intarder,   M 3277    type D+F synth.     type D+F      SAE 30       339,        270                                      SL        M 3343 ML            MAN 342 SL
      MAN Works Standard
                                                                                 change
                                                                                                                                   MAN 270                                                                                                                                                                                         work as
                                                                                                                                                only MAN 341 TL, SL)                                                              D+F        SAE 30                                MAN 342 ML
                                                                               Same engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      per
 Maintenance       Maintenance                    Dipstick ring                                             For service products / specifications, see page ...                                                              For service products / specifications, see page ...
                                                                               oil as engine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       checklist
     type            intervals     Green £                            Red ¤
                    (due after)            (with engine oil filter and              39           40             40        40         40                   42              46            43               43            43                43              47              47           47             47                     47
                                               fuel filter change)
E km 1000 – 5000 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — X X — — — — — X
          B
                                                                                               Major component oil or fluid changes                                                                                                                    Major component oil or fluid changes
                                                                                           Hydro-                                             ZF AS-             ZF        Voith              Automatic gearbox                           WSK
                                        D 28 ..               D 08 ..          E/G         static                Manual gearbox                                                              (with / without retarder)                                    Hypoid axles and driven                Planetary axles          Transfer case
                                                                                                                             6)               Tronic           Trans-       Re-                                                            Torque
                                       engines               engines          08../ 28..     fan                  Eaton / ZF                                                                                                           converter and         bus / coach axles                    and HN9–90L                                            Mainten-
                                                                                                                                              (Tipmatic)       matic      tarder                     Allison       Voith Diwa,
                                 T = Truck, B = Bus     T = Truck, B = Bus    engines       drive                                                                                   ZF Ecomat       AT/MT/HT        Midimat            clutch system                                                                                                       ance
                                                                                             + filter                                Only      MAN 341 /                           MAN      MAN                    ATF MAN 339,          MAN 270                                                                                         MAN 342
      Service product to                                                                                                                      M 3343 (with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         work as
                                  M       M       MAN    M       M      MAN   M 3271 –1     change      MAN        MAN     M 3343   ZF also                      MAN      M 3275    339,    339,   ATF MAN 339,      type D+F           SAE 30, ATF      MAN 342     MAN 342    M 3343     MAN 342 N, ML,   MAN 342 SL   MAN 342          N, ML
     MAN Works Standard          3277    3275     271   3277    3275    271      Gas       Same oil      341        341    ML, SL    MAN
                                                                                                                                              Intarder, only
                                                                                                                                              MAN 341 TL,      270 SAE    M 3277    D+F     D+F      type D+F                          MAN 339, type       SL         N, ML     ML, SL       M 3343 ML      M 3343 SL      SL             M 3343            per
                                                                                           as engine    SL, TL     N, ML                 6)                       30               synth.                         mineral     synth.       D+F                                                                                            ML, SL
                                                                                                                                     270           SL)                                                                                                                                                                                                   checklist
 Maintenance     Maintenance                    Dipstick ring                               For specifications / approved products, see pages ...                                                                 For specifications / approved products, see pages ...                                       xx/xx
     type          intervals    Green £                             Red ¤        40          39      40      40       40     40       42       43                          46       43      38         44             43         43       47    47     47       47                                             47          45              45
                  (due after)           (with engine oil filter and
                                            fuel filter change)
18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              19
 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS – MAINTENANCE GROUP C                                                                                                                                                                                                         MAINTENANCE INTERVALS – MAINTENANCE GROUP C
           C
                                                                                                         Major component oil or fluid changes                                                                                                    Major component oil or fluid changes
                                                                                       Hydro-                                                                        Automatic gearbox (with / without retarder
                                                      D 08 .. / D 28 ..    E/G         static       Manual gearbox          ZF        ZF       Voith                                                                         WSK          WSK        Hypoid axles              Planetary axles            Transfer case
                                                                                                                7)                                      Voith                         Allison     Allison       Renk          Torque
                                                         engines          08../ 28..     fan         Eaton / ZF            TC–      Trans-      Re-                                                                                        440      and driven bus /            and HN9–90L                                        Mainten-
                                                                                                                                                        Diwa,          ZF Ecomat      AT/MT         CLT,        Remat     converter and
                                                                          engines       drive                             Tronic    matic     tarder                                                                                      (TC2)
                                                                                                                                                       Midimat                         / HT       CLBT, WT                clutch system               coach axles                                                                    ance
                                                                                         + filter              MAN 341                                                MAN      MAN    ATF MAN     MAN 270 /    MAN 270      MAN 270       MAN 270              MAN 342                                                MAN 342        work
                Service product to                       M3277, M3275      M3271–1      change      MAN 341     N, ML,    MAN 341   MAN 270   M 3275   ATF MAN         339,    339,   339, type     271,        10W          SAE 30,      SAE 30    MAN 342     N, ML,   MAN 342 N, ML,   M3343 ML, SL   MAN 342       N, ML,
                                                           MAN 271           Gas       Same oil      SL, TL    M 3343       SL+     SAE 30    M 3277   339, type       D+F     D+F      D+F        SAE 30                 ATF MAN 339,                SL        M3343         SL                           SL          M3343
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    as per
               MAN Works Standard
                                                                                       as engine                ML, SL                                   D+F          synth.                      /15W–40                   type D+F                            ML, SL                                                  ML         checklist
 Maintenance          Maintenance intervals                 Dipstick ring                                               34 / /51
                                                                                                       For service products    specifications, see page ..                                                    For service products / specifications, see page ...                            xx/xx
     type                   (due after)               Green £             Red ¤           39          40        40        42           43        46       43           43       43      44          44           44           43            43        47         47           47              47           45           45
                                                        (with engine oil filter and
                                                            fuel filter change)
20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        21
                                             ENGINE OIL CHANGE INTERVALS BASED ON MAINTENANCE GROUP
 M 3277                                                                                                              hours or           or
          D 08 engines        ——             ——          60,000 km      45,000 km      45,000 km     30,000 km      30,000 km       20,000 km
          D 28 engines     80,000 km      60,000 km      80,000 km      60,000 km      60,000 km     45,000 km
 M 3277                           Trucknology Generation A (TGA) with flexible maintenance computer                  (including
                                                                                                                    TGA heavy-
    D 08–CR engines       ...... depending on application type, max.  60,000 km possible                           duty tractors
        D 28 engines      ...... depending on application type, max. 100,000 km possible                              H94, H95
 D 20/28–CR engines       ...... depending on application type, max. 120,000 km possible                                etc.)
 M 3477
 D 20–Euro 4 engines      ...... depending on application type, max.   120,000 km possible
                                                    Gas engine oils (CNG / LPG)
 M 3271 — Gas                   First engine oil change and filter change during running-in service after 1000 to 5000 km
 E 28 engines (CNG)                   ——                             ——                       30,000 km                ——              ——
  G 28 engines (LPG)                  ——                             ——                       30,000 km                ——              ——
Use of FAME as fuel (biodiesel), see page 30.
                                                                                                                                              23
 ENGINE OIL CHANGE INTERVALS BASED ON MAINTENANCE GROUP
ENGINE OIL CHANGE INTERVALS FOR BUSES / COACHES, BUS / COACH CHASSIS FOC / HOC AND RAIL VEHICLES**
The engine oil change intervals indicated (pages 15 to 21) – summarised again in the following table for reasons of clarity – only apply to
approved engine oils.
Irrespective of the intervals indicated, the engine oil, oil filter and fuel filter must be changed at least once a year.
                                                                        Maintenance group
                                                                Coaches and
      Multigrade                  Coaches                      rail vehicles **                 Buses                       Heavy-purpose
      engine oils             A+            A+               A               A             B              B                 C            C
to Works Standard ....        Bypass oil filter *            Bypass oil filter *           Bypass oil filter *           Bypass oil filter *
                              With       Without            With          Without         With         Without          With         Without
                                                             Diesel engine oils
 MAN 271
       D 08 engines           ——            ——           35,000 km       20,000 km        ——          30,000 km     12 months,
       D 28 engines           ——            ——           45,000 km       30,000 km        ——          30,000 km     at the latest   12 months,
 M 3275                                                                                                              after 600
          D 08 engines        ——            ——           45,000 km       30,000 km     60,000 km      30,000 km      operating      at the latest
          D 28 engines        ——            ——           60,000 km       45,000 km     60,000 km      30,000 km         hours
 M 3277                                                                                                                  or            400
                   2)
      D 08 engines            ——            ——            60,000 km      45,000 km     60,000 km      45,000 km      30,000 km       operating
                                    1)                             1)
        D 28 engines      80,000 km      60,000 km       80,000 km       60,000 km     60,000 km      45,000 km                       hours
                                             Gas engine oils (CNG / LPG)                                                                 or
 M 3271 — Gas                  First engine oil change and filter change during running-in service after 1000 to 5000 km            20,000 km
 E 28 engines (CNG)           ——            ——            ——              ——             ——          30,000 km        ——
  G 28 engines (LPG)          ——            ——            ——              ——             ——          30,000 km        ——
                                                    1)
*) or 10-litre auxiliary tank for buses                 With flexible maintenance computer up to 100,000 km, CR 120,000 km possible
**) limited to rail cars (no locomotives) with application profile typical of a bus. Exceptions are subject to separate agreement with MAN.
                                                     2)                                                   3)
                                                        including D08...– CR engines                         CRT filter, see page 26
Use of FAME as fuel (biodiesel), see page 30.
24
                                                                                  SERVICE PRODUCTS
SERVICE PRODUCTS
For details regarding approved service product quality, refer to the "Item
name and specifications" column in the "SPECIFICATIONS" survey on
pages 39 to 58. The specifications in bold type generally indicate the
best quality service products available, which are recommended by MAN
and used for the factory fill.
The guarantee / warranty conditions stipulate the use of approved service
products since these products ensure the required level of performance.
If the stipulated quality is not available, approved alternatives are listed in
the "Alternative specifications" column. In such cases, the supplier or
manufacturer must provide a legally binding declaration which states that
the product fulfils the relevant MAN specifications in all respects.
If such products are used without MAN permission, the warranty /
guarantee shall be deemed null and void in the event of any damage.
                                                                                                25
SERVICE PRODUCTS
Approved engine oils are listed on the Internet (see page 25).
                                                                   Miscibility of engine oils
                                                                   Do not mix different engine oils together unless the performance
Super-high-performance diesel engine oils                          capabilities of the oils are the same at the very least. This is to
to Works Standard M 3275, M 3277 or M 3477                         prevent deterioration in the performance of the filled engine oil,
These oils have a considerably higher performance level than       which would result in a shortening of the oil change interval.
engine oils to Works Standard MAN 270 and 271.                     Engine oils from different manufacturers can be mixed together
In supercharged diesel engines, super-high-performance diesel      and are compatible provided they are for the same application
engine oils offer considerable advantages with regard to piston    (diesel or gas engine oils, etc.).
cleanliness, wear and power reserves. In the interests of
increased life expectancy we therefore recommend the use of
these types of engine oils for supercharged engines. Super-high-
performance diesel engine oils are, of course, also suitable for
non-supercharged engines.
Approved super-high-performance diesel engine oils are listed on
the Internet (see page 25).
26
                                                                                                                   SERVICE PRODUCTS
Diesel engines with catalytic converter with particulate                       °C -30      -20     -10       0    +10         +25      +35
matter filter (Euro 4):
Only use engine oils to M 3477. Otherwise only low-sulphur
diesel fuel (< 50 mg/kg sulphur) to DIN EN 590 is authorised for
use.                                                                           °F -22      -4     +14      +32     +50        +77     +95
The use of FAME (biodiesel) is not permitted, since this can
contain up to 10 mg/kg of ash-forming metals.                                                             SAE 20W - 20
                                                                                                                                              27
 SERVICE PRODUCTS
Maintenance group A+ Only possible with approved engine oils to        ENGINE OILS for CNG and LPG ENGINES
                     Works Standard M 3277
                                                                       Only special gas engine oils approved to Works Standard
Maintenance group A     Every 10,000 km for series D 08                M 3271–1 should be used for gas vehicle engines, although
                        engines                                        preference should be given to multigrade engine oils (all-year-
                                                                       round oils) due to their favourable cold-start characteristics.
Maintenance group A     Every 15,000 km for series D 25/28             Here, too, it is not permitted to use additives with the engine oil –
                        engines                                        see page 26, "Engine oils for diesel engines".
Maintenance group B     10,000 km                                      Approved engine oils are listed on the Internet (see page 25).
Maintenance group C     Every 6 months, at the latest after
                        200 operating hours or 10,000 km               Engine oil change intervals
                                                                       If CNG/LPG engines are used, the "ProFit-Check II" time-based
"ProFit-Check II" TGA / R02 / R03                                      maintenance system for L2000, M2000, LE–C/B, ME–B, F2000,
Use engine oils for which the manufacturer or supplier can             FE–A and buses / coaches can only be used to a limited extent.
produce written confirmation that the oil performance level at least   Engine oil and filter changes must be in accordance with the
fulfils the requirements of ACEA Oil Sequences E3/E5 or E4.            relevant maintenance group. The following regular changes are
                                                                       then necessary following the running-in service at 1000 to
In this instance, the maintenance computer must be set to engine       5000 km:
oil to Works Standard MAN 271, either by a MAN Service                 Maintenance group B: Every 30,000 km
workshop using MAN-cats II or by the driver.
                                                                       Maintenance group C: Every 12 months, at the latest after
                                                                                            400 operating hours or 20,000 km
                                                                       In the case of LPG vehicles, the gas filter must also be
                                                                       changed when the engine oil and filter are changed.
                                                                       Irrespective of the intervals indicated, the engine oil, oil filter and
                                                                       gas filter must be changed at least once a year.
28
                                                                                                                 SERVICE PRODUCTS
DIESEL FUEL                                                              addition to the "cold filter plugging point" (CFPP) usually specified
                                                                         in the EN 590 standard include ensuring the lowest possible cloud
Diesel fuels to the following standards are suitable for the             point (* CP) (see diagram)!
operation of MAN diesel engines:
    – European Standard EN 590                                           Fuel recommendation for winter operation
    – DIN EN 590 (Germany)
    – British Standards BS 2869 Class A 1 (Great Britain)
    – ÖNORM EN 590 (Austria)                                                      Arctic grade   Cloud point < –25 °C (CP) *
    – ASTM D 975 No. 1 D (U.S.A.)
                                                                                                    Winter diesel grade DIN EN 590
                                                                                                    (Nov. 16 – Feb. 29)
Diesel fuel – low-sulphur (< 350 mg/kg sulphur) /                                                             + Fuel filter heating
sulphur-free (< 10 mg/kg sulphur) to DIN EN 590
These diesel fuels may only be used if they contain additives                                                    Winter diesel grade DIN EN
which ensure adequate lubricity (request written confirmation from                                               590 (16. Nov. – 29. Febr.)
the supplier, see EN 590 for minimum requirements). Detergents
must generally be added to these low-sulphur / sulphur-free fuels                                                             Summer-grade
in order to prevent coking (carbon deposits) in the injection                                                                 diesel
nozzles. Assurances for this must be provided by the fuel supplier
in order to ensure the correct balance and combination of lubricity      °C –30                  –20          –10            0
and detergent additives.
                                                                                            — Outside air temperature —
Winter operation (Germany)                                                                       Do not add petrol!!
As ambient temperatures fall, diesel fuel deposits paraffin crystals
which increase the flow resistance in the fuel filter so much that an              If the cold-flow behaviour of the diesel fuel is not
adequate fuel supply is no longer guaranteed.
                                                                                   adequate or if outside temperatures are even lower,
Summer-grade diesel to DIN EN 590 ensures operational reliability
                                                                                   we recommend installing a fuel filter heater.
down to 0 °C, winter-grade diesel fuel down to –10 °C.
                                                                                   Drain the fuel pre-filter and fuel tank as necessary
                                                                                   before the onset of winter.
To ensure trouble-free operation in winter, you must use winter-
grade diesel fuel for which the fuel manufacturer guarantees             In countries where outside air temperatures are even lower
adequate operational reliability in addition to compliance with the      than –20 °C, special diesel fuel (Alpine or Arctic grade) is
DIN standard! Decisive factors for ensuring operational reliability in   usually available.
                                                                                                                                            29
SERVICE PRODUCTS
Dangerous materials classes as per VbF (directive for                   There are certain points which must be observed:
combustible fluids)                                                     FAME has less favourable evaporating characteristics than diesel
Only applies to the Federal Republic of Germany. Observe the            fuel. This leads to fuel dilution of the engine oil, a drop in
regulations in the country concerned.                                   viscosity and, ultimately, increased engine wear. Therefore, the
                                                                        engine oil change intervals (including engine oil filter and fuel
Diesel fuel / FAME:
                                                                        filter change) for diesel fuel operation must be shortened as
− Dangerous materials class A III (flash point above 55 °C)             follows:
  Dangerous materials index figure 30
  Material index figure 1202                                                        Annual                 Engine oil, oil filter and fuel filter
                                                                                    mileage               change in the case of FAME
Diesel fuel additives                                                                                     operation (due date / interval)
No fuel additives of any kind are necessary for the operation of
MAN diesel engines if the diesel fuel fulfils the requirements of the   Up to max. 45,000 km              Max. 20,000 km
above standards and specifications.                                         or 600 operating hours             or 400 operating hours
The use of such additives may negatively affect performance
characteristics, exhaust gas opacity, harmful emissions,                More than 45,000 km               Max. 30,000 km
extent of maintenance and service life of the engines. The
warranty given by MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft is               These stipulations similarly apply to alternate use of diesel fuel
therefore invalidated.                                                  and FAME as well as to mixtures of diesel fuel and FAME, which
                                                                        are not covered by DIN EN 590.
                                                                        Since FAME gels at low temperatures, we recommend the use of
Use of "biodiesel" (FAME) to DIN EN 14214:                              winter-grade diesel during the cold season.
(FAME = Fatty Acid Methyl Ester)
e.g. rape seed oil methylester (RME)                                              Important!
All MAN engines can generally be operated with FAME, providing                    The use or addition of pure vegetable oils is not
this fuel meets the DIN EN 14214 standard and has been                            permitted!
produced using rape seed oil.                                                     The same applies to any so-called "alternative fuels"
There is currently no approval for FAME based on other                            which do not comply with the cited DIN EN 590 or
substances.                                                                       DIN EN 14214 standards.
          Common rail
          Engines with CR injection are not currently
          approved for operation with FAME!
30
                                                                                                                   SERVICE PRODUCTS
Micro-organisms in the fuel system when using diesel fuel                Both products are soluble in diesel fuel, bio diesel (FAME) and
and bio diesel (FAME)                                                    water. They do not produce corrosive combustion products. Their
Micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, yeasts) present in diesel fuel and     alkaline characteristics neutralise the acids formed by microbial
bio diesel (FAME) can multiply if the conditions are favourable for      growth.
them. Such growth requires water (present as condensation in
every storage or vehicle fuel tank) and the presence of elements         Instructions for use
essential for life in a chemically bonded form, such as sulphur,
phosphorous, nitrogen, oxygen and trace elements. Fuel additives         Vehicle tank:
can also promote the growth of micro-organisms.                          Add 100 ml (0.1%) of disinfectant to 100 litres of diesel fuel or bio
Their growth rate depends on temperature and results in the              diesel when filling up if sludge is visible or if the filter is clogged.
formation of fibrous fungal growths, sludge and microbial                Repeat this procedure three times in all. Regularly check the
corrosion.                                                               primary fuel filter during use.
The consequences include rusting of the tank and clogging of the
main fuel filter or pre-filter with rust and biomass, meaning that the   Storage tank:
filter has to be changed frequently. This reduces the engine power       There is no need to flush out the tank if a check of the tank sump
and, in extreme cases, can immobilise the vehicle.                       fails to show any severe contamination by water or sludge. In this
                                                                         case, it is sufficient to add 1 litre of disinfectant per cubic metre of
Remedial action                                                          the tank capacity.
We recommend using the following disinfectants to combat any
micro-organism build-up detected in storage or vehicle fuel tanks:                  Always refer to the EU safety data sheets (latest
                                                                                    editions) before using the disinfectants listed in the
Product:    GrotaMar 71                                                             left-hand column on this page.
Made by:    Schülke & Mayr
            D–22840 Norderstedt                                          Contact the manufacturers if necessary (e.g. regarding sources for
            ( 0 40 / 521 00–0                                            obtaining the products outside Germany).
            Fax: 0 40 / 521 00–244
or
Product:    BAKZID
Made by:    Bodechemie Hamburg
            Melanchthonstr. 27
            D–22525 Hamburg
            ( 0 40 / 540 06–0
            Fax.: 0 40 / 540 06–200
                                                                                                                                                31
SERVICE PRODUCTS
CNG USED AS FUEL                                                      Given the high heating value range, MAN Service personnel must
(CNG = Compressed Natural Gas)                                        set the engine mixture formation system according to the quality of
                                                                      natural gas used when CNG vehicles are commissioned. Similarly,
This gas is a natural resource. Its major constituents are methane,   the system has to be reset if the quality is changed. Otherwise, the
ethane, propane and butane. It also contains traces of higher         engine may malfunction.
hydrocarbons and inert components such as carbon dioxide and
nitrogen.                                                             The methane number is an important parameter for the engine.
The constitution of natural gas can fluctuate wildly, meaning that    The methane number is a measure of the anti-knock quality of a
there may be considerable differences in its chemical / physical      gas, comparable with the octane number of petrol. Knocking
values.                                                               combustion can cause engine damage or destruction. By
                                                                      definition, hydrogen has a methane number of 0 and methane has
Natural gases are split into two groups depending on how they         a methane number of 100. The methane number of natural gas is
burn:                                                                 calculated from the relative size of the gas components and their
H gas     (High, high heating value) and                              respective methane numbers.
L gas     (Low, low heating value).
                                                                      The methane number must not be confused with the methane
The grade of natural gas used in vehicles must comply with the        content of the natural gas!
ECE–R 110 Directive.
CNG (compressed natural gas) is formed by compressing the
natural gas in a compressor under high pressure.
                                                                                To cover times of high demand, some local gas
For MAN commercial vehicles the CNG fuel must show the                          providers mix the natural gas with liquid gas
following characteristic values:                                                (propane, butane) or liquid gas / air mixes. This can
Density:
                                 3
              0.72 – 0.83 kg/m (at 0 °C and 1013 mbar)                          cause the methane number to fall to an
                                                                                impermissibly low level and can result in engine
Heating
                                                                                damage.
value:        40 – 50 MJ/kg
Minimum air                                                                     You must ensure that mixes containing liquid gas or
requirement: 13.5 – 17.2 kg of air per kg of gas                                liquid gas / air mixes are never used, even for a
Methane                                                                         limited period. We recommend that you obtain
number:       80 (70 if ignition point is adapted)                              confirmation from the gas provider.
Dew point:    < –9 °C at a pressure of 200 bar
Water
                            3
content:      < 32 mg/Nm
                            3
Oil content: < 10 mg/Nm
32
                                                                                                                            SERVICE PRODUCTS
The engines with Venturi gas mixer are set to methane                  Its major constituents are propane, butane and small quantities of
number 80 before leaving the factory. This can be changed to           propene, butenes and pentanes / pentenes.
methane number 70 if the ignition point is adapted. However,
this causes an increase in fuel consumption. Any such                  On visual inspection, LPG must be clear and free from
changes must be made by MAN Service personnel.                         undissolved water; it has a characteristic, unpleasant odour.
It is not possible to change the ignition point in engines with
                                                                       For MAN commercial vehicles the LPG fuel must show the
the Motronic ME7–CNG0 gas injection system. These engines
                                                                       following characteristic values:
are set to methane number 70.
                                                                       Properties                                  Unit of meas.               Limit value
Most gas providers do not ensure the required dew point or
water content, meaning that the CNG filling station has to be          Anti-knock value ....................... MOZ....................... Min. 92.5
equipped with a gas dryer. If the dew point is exceeded, this          Odour ....................................... ............................... Specific and
can significantly reduce the checking interval for the pressure                                                                                      unpleasant
vessels as well as causing problems when filling up (hydrate           Diene content (as 1.3 butadienes)
formation).                                                                                                          Mol%...................... < 0.5
Oil in the natural gas may be due to the lubricating oil in the        Total sulphur content ................ mg/kg..................... < 200
CNG filling station's natural gas compressor. It must be
                                                                       Corrosive effect on copper
ensured that the CNG filling station has a sufficiently large          (1 h at 40 °C) ............................ Corrosion grade..... 1
and functioning oil separator system.
                                                                       Solid residue from evaporation . mg/kg..................... < 100
In the event of deviating characteristic values, approval for
the natural gas is to be obtained from MAN Nutzfahrzeuge               Vapour pressure, abs. at 40 °C kPa ........................ > 1550
Aktiengesellschaft, dept. MTVA–N, Vogelweiherstr. 33,                  Minimum vapour pressure, absolute
D–90441 Nürnberg.                                                      at 5 °C from 16.11 to 28.02....... kPa ........................ < 250
                                                                                                                                                                    33
SERVICE PRODUCTS
34
                                                                                                              SERVICE PRODUCTS
COOLANT                                                                        No mixing!
                                                                               Coolants to MAN 324 type SNF must not be mixed
Antifreeze, anti-corrosion protection and anti-cavitation                      with type N or type NF coolants!
protection to MAN 324 for the engine cooling system and
heating system                                                       Anti-corrosion agent (without antifreeze)
For protection against corrosion, cavitation and cold, the cooling   If it is not possible to use antifreeze for certain applications, use
and heating systems of all vehicles are, all year round, factory-    anti-corrosion agents to Works Standard MAN 248.
filled with a mixture of 40% antifreeze (by volume) and 60%
potable mains water (by volume), offering frost protection down to   Details of the application and product-specific concentration can
–27 °C.                                                              be found in the service products database on the Internet (see
You must use at least 40% antifreeze (by volume) in the mix in       page 25).
order to ensure adequate anti-corrosion protection. When carrying
out maintenance work, increase the antifreeze in the mix to 50%
by volume (–37 °C) in order to provide adequate "reserves" should              No mixing!
water need to be added later.                                                  Anti-corrosion agents to MAN 248 must not be
However, you should avoid using more than 50% antifreeze (by                   mixed with antifreeze or coolants to MAN 324!
volume) in the mix.
The cooling and heating systems have been designed so that, in
Central Europe, coolant containing 40% to 50% antifreeze (by
volume) does not need to be drained in the summer.
                                                                     Antifreeze, anti-corrosion protection and anti-cavitation
Before the onset of cold weather, use the table below to alter the   protection for MAN–Voith PriTarder (water retarder) to MAN
mix to take into account lower temperatures.                         324 NF (TGA)
                                                                               Important!
 Mixing table:
                                                                               Only specially approved antifreeze mixed 50 : 50
 Outside air               Antifreeze               Water                      with drinking water may be used (see service
 temperature                                                                   products database on the Internet. Also refer to the
 down to ...                                                                   information on the inside of the cover sheet or
 –27 °C.................   40% by volume ........   60% by volume              page 25)
 –31 °C.................   45% by volume ........   55% by volume
 –37 °C.................   50% by volume ........   50% by volume
                                                                                                                                             35
SERVICE PRODUCTS
Every 4 years, fit new pressure-relief valve caps and filler /        Analysis values:
sealing caps on the expansion tank (with the exception of             Appearance ........................ colourless, clear, free from
screw caps) at the same time as changing the coolant.                                                         mechanical impurities
                                                                      Total hardness .................... max. 20° German hardness
                                                                                                              ^ 35.6°    French hardness
                                                                                                              ^ 25°      British hardness
Disposal
Treat undiluted antifreeze / anti-corrosion agent as hazardous                                                ^ 358 ppm USA hardness
waste.                                                                Chloride .............................. max. 100 mg/l
Follow the instructions issued by the relevant local authority when   Sulphate.............................. max. 150 mg/l
disposing of used coolant (mixture of antifreeze / anti-corrosion     pH value at 20 °C................ 6.5 to 8.5
agent and tap water).
There are disposal companies that specialise in the recycling of      You should obtain analysis values for potable water from the
coolant containing antifreeze, concentrated antifreeze and brake      relevant local authorities.
fluid. If you decide to use these companies, you must collect the     If mains water of this quality is not available, the available water
product groups separately and not mix them with different types of    should be mixed with condensed or fully desalinated water until
service products (oils, solvents, fuels).                             the above analysis values are reached.
                                                                      Fully desalinated water, distilled water and condensed water are
                                                                      also suitable.
36
                                                                                                             SERVICE PRODUCTS
GEAR OILS                                                              Gear oils to Works Standard MAN 341 / 342 or M 3343
                                                                       High-pressure gear oils specified and approved to Works Standard
Gear oil change intervals                                              MAN 341, extreme-pressure gear oils specified and approved to
Manual gearbox, automatic gearbox, transfer case and                   MAN 342 and multifunction gear oils specified and approved to
retarder                                                               M 3343 (fulfilling the requirements of MAN 341 and MAN 342)
The oil change intervals (pages 15 to 21) apply to Central             exceed the minimum MIL and API requirements.
European conditions. Shorten the change intervals in areas where       Gearbox oils to works standard MAN 341 are classified as type N,
temperatures are higher if necessary. Consult your local MAN           ML, TL, SL and SL+, gearbox oils to MAN 342 are classified as
Service workshop for advice.                                           type N, ML and SL, gearbox oils to M 3343 are classified as ML
Synchromesh gearboxes can also be filled with SAE 85W-90 or            and SL.
SAE 90 in hot countries. Gear shift quality may deteriorate if these   Meaning of the type codes:
oils are used in temperate zones. The best choice for the unit is      Type N: mineral, normal change interval
the fully synthetic gear oil indicated in the "SL or SL+"              Type ML: mineral, longer change interval
specification.                                                         Type TL: semi-synthetic, longer change interval
See "Specifications" on pages 41 to 43 for information regarding       Type SL: fully-synthetic, longer change interval
the use of engine oils in gearboxes.
                                                                       Only approved gear oils guarantee perfect gear shifts in
                                                                       synchromesh gearboxes, sufficient protection against ageing and
Viscosity regulations                                                  wear on driven axles or other applications listed in the
The SAE class is dependent on the outside temperature.                 "Specifications" survey.
                                                                       Worldwide availability of the approved gear oils listed on the
                               SAE 85W - 90 and SAE 90                 Internet (see page 25) is guaranteed.
                                                                                                                                        37
SERVICE PRODUCTS
− Use gear oils to MAN 341, MAN 342 or M 3343 in Eaton–Fuller        HYDRAULIC FLUIDS (to M 3289 ZHF)
  manual gearboxes (not Eaton synchromesh gearboxes) as well         Hydraulic fluids to M 3289 ZHF must never be mixed with brake
  as those with synchronised range-change.                           fluid. The products each have a different basis and are neither
− Only use gear oils to MAN 342 type N, ML and SL or M 3343          miscible nor compatible. Mixing or topping up with ATF is not
  type ML and SL for driven axles.                                   possible due to the different characteristic data (e.g. viscosity,
  The use of gear oils to MAN 341 is no longer authorised.           viscosity index etc.).
− Vehicles in which the maintenance intervals are to be fully used
  require higher performance lubricants with improved additive       CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF VEHICLES AND MAJOR
  and base oil technology.                                           COMPONENTS
  Only gearbox oil types SL or SL+ are permitted for these           The use of high-pressure cleaners, tap water and suitable cleaning
  vehicles.                                                          products is permitted if the following conditions are fulfilled:
                                                                     − High-pressure cleaner with flat aperture nozzle, spray angle 25°
                                                                     − Operating pressure: max. 50 bar
          The considerably longer change intervals are only          − Temperature: Non-heated (cold) or up to max. 50 °C
          possible if the indicated gear oils to Works Standard      − Minimum jet-to-surface distance: 50 cm
          and the products approved and named by this                − Cleaning solution 1–5%,
          standard are used. Using any other products may              e.g. cleaning products such as Henkel P3-T 9275, P3-glin,
          result in serious damage and renders any                     Kluthe Hakopur 50 etc. (pH value: < 9.5 of the 1% mix)
          guarantee / warranty claims against MAN
          Nutzfahrzeuge AG null and void.                                      Danger of component damage!
                                                                               Do not direct the jet at engine intake opening(s) or at
                                                                               vents and breathers for axles and gearbox.
                                                                     The cleaners are self-demulsifying (self-diluting).
                                                                     The cleaning water can be disposed of via an oil separator. The
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)                                   resistance properties of enamel, plastic parts and underbody
Automatic gearbox                                                    protection are guaranteed if the above conditions are fulfilled.
Always drain all the oil, including from the heat exchanger, when
changing the ATF type in automatic gearboxes.                        Prohibited:
                                                                     − So-called "water cannons, power jets or dirt blasters"
          Avoid mixing different types of ATF with each other.       − Hydrocarbon-based cold cleaners (cleaning-grade spirits) and
                                                                       other solvent-containing cleaners added to water.
                                                                     − Direct high-pressure cleaning of electrical connections,
Approved ATF products are listed on the Internet (see page 25).        connectors etc.
38
                                                                                                                       SERVICE PRODUCTS / SPECIFICATIONS
Lubrication .....................        Service fill, .............................   Gas engine oil M 3271–1 .......................... None
                                         see page 28 for
                                         application range.
Cooling ...........................      Cooling system ......................         Antifreeze MAN 324 .................................. None
                                         see page 35 for antifreeze                    or
                                         and anti-corrosion protection                 Anti-corrosion agent MAN 248 ................. None
                                                                                       + potable tap water
Fuel .................................   See page 32 – 33 ..................           Compressed natural gas (CNG)................ None
                                                                                       or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) .............. None
GEARBOX
Manual gearbox .............             ZF synchromesh gearbox (S),                   High-pressure gear oil MAN 341 type N**,
                                                                                                           1)
                                         constant-mesh gearbox (K)                     ML*, TL*, SL*, SL+
                                         with synchronised splitter                    SAE 80W, 80W-90 or 75W-90 .................. MIL–L–2105 (API–GL 4)
                                         and/or range-change                           or
                                         ZF–NMV . . ./1                                Multifunction gear oil M 3343 type ML*,
                                         (see next page for exceptions)                SL*
                                         as well as                                    SAE 80W-90, 75W-90 ............................... MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
                                         Eaton synchromesh gearbox,
                                         Eaton Samt B and Eaton                        See ZF List of Lubricants TE–ML 02!                ZF gearbox: Engine oil MAN 270
                                         AutoShift 16 gearbox                                                                             SAE 30 **
                                         ZF synchromesh gearbox
                                                            High-pressure gear oil MAN 341
                                                                               1)
                                         with ZF secondary retarder or
                                                            type TL*, SL*, SL+ ................................... None
                                         ZF-Intarder        SAE 75W–80W or 75W-85W *
                                                            Alternatively:
                                                            Engine oil MAN 270 SAE 30 **.................. Same engine oil as diesel engine
                                                                                                                   (no multigrade oil)
                                                            See ZF List of Lubricants TE–ML 02!
* Specified for maintenance group "A+"               ** not approved in the case of maintenance group "A+" or TIPMATIC (ZF AS Tronic)
1)
   Specified for TGA gearbox with oil change interval 500,000 km
 ZF Duo Drive HZA..........      In gearbox ZF S 5–42............. Castrol Syntrans gear oil only .................                None
 (Hydrostat)                     (veh. type 10.163 LAEC–GT)
 Automated manual
 gearbox...........................   TIPMATIC                               High-pressure gear oil MAN 341 type N,
                                                                                              1)
 TGA                                  (ZF AS–Tronic 1 + 2) .............     ML, TL, SL, SL+
                                      without ZF-Intarder                    SAE 80W, 75W-85W, 80W-90, 75W-90.... MIL–L–2105 (API–GL 4)
                                                                             or
                                                                                                            )
                                                                             Multifunction gear oil M 3343 * type ML,
                                                                             SL; SAE 80W-90, 75W-90......................... MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
 TGA, R02 / R03                       TIPMATIC (ZF AS–Tronic) ....           High-pressure gear oil MAN 341
                                                                                             1)
                                      with ZF-Intarder                       type TL, SL, SL+ ..................................... MIL–L–2105 (API–GL 4)
                                                                             SAE 75W–80W or 75W-85W
 In extremely cold
 application conditions ......        Down to –50°C.......................   Gear oil MAN 341, all type SL
 (ZF AS Tronic)                                                              SAE 75W-85W, 75W-90............................ None
 TGA heavy-duty
 transport vehicles..........         ZF TC–Tronic gearbox...........        High-pressure gear oil MAN 341, Typ SL+. None
 Automatic
 gearbox...........................   Voith Diwa gearbox 506.........        Approved engine oils SAE 20W–20,
                                                                             15W–40 or 10W–40 .................................. None
                                     Allison gearbox
                                     type AT / MT / HT ..................       ATF MAN 339 type D or F......................... ATF Dexron II or Dexron III
                                                                                                                                 (Allison type C 4 fluid)
                                     Type CLT / CLBT 754 – 755..                Engine oil MAN 270, SAE 30 .................... ACEA E2
                                      Dropbox ...............................   Alternatively:
                                                                                Engine oil MAN 271, SAE 15W–40 ........... ACEA E2
                                                                                or
                                                                                Engine oil M 3275, SAE 15W–40 .............. ACEA E3
Cable winch gearbox ....             Rotzler only............................   Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                     Only applicable to drum                    type N, ML, SL........................................... MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
                                     winches (H–types)                          or
                                     Treibmatic winches (T-types)               Multifunction gear oil M 3343
                                     are lifetime-lubricated                    type ML, SL ............................................... MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
                                     (use the same service products when
                                     the unit comes in for repair)
                                                                                SAE 80W, 90, 80W–90 or 75W-90
MAN transfer case .........          G 102/103/172/173/252/253 ..               Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                                                                type SL, 75W–90....................................... MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
ZF ....................................   ZF synchromesh gearbox ......                 Engine oil MAN 270 SAE 30 **.................. Same engine oil as diesel engine
                                          with ZF secondary retarder                                                                   (no multigrade oil)
                                          or                                            Alternatively:
                                          ZF-Intarder
                                                                                        High pressure gear oil MAN 341
                                                                                        type TL*, SL* ............................................. None
                                                                                        SAE 75W–80W or 75W-85W *
 Driven axles ...................   Hypoid axles, ......................... Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                                                                                   1)
                                    driven axles for buses and              type N**, ML* or SL* ..............................                MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
                                    coaches (not HONP .....)                or
                                                                            Multifunction gear oil M 3343
                                                                            type ML* or SL* ........................................           MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
                                                                               SAE 80W–90, 90 or 75W-90
                                    MAN–ZF portal axle                         Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                    HONP..... ................................ type ML or SL............................................       MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
                                    (AV131/132)                                or
                                                                               Multifunction gear oil M 3343
                                                                               type ML or SL............................................       MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
                                                                                   SAE 80W–90, 90 or 75W-90
                                                                                   See ZF List of Lubricants TE–ML 12!
                                    Other ......................................   Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                    − planetary axles (AP)                         type N, ML or SL .......................................    MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
                                    − spur gear axles
                                    − power divider                                Alternatively:
                                    − steering knuckle bearings
                                      on the front planetary axles                 Multifunction gear oil M 3343
                                      (AP)                                         type ML or SL............................................   MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
Non-driven axles
Oil fill: Wheel hub ..........     Axles V7/9–90L, HOM....,                     Extreme-pressure gear oil MAN 342
                                   HONG....                                     type N, ML, SL........................................... MIL–L–2105C/D (API–GL 5)
                                                                                or
Spring bearings .............      Heavy-duty tandem axles                      Multifunction gear oil M 3343
                                   (F 90, F 2000)                               type ML, SL ............................................... MIL–L–2105 D (API–GL 4 + 5)
                                                                                SAE 80W–90, 90 or 75W-90
Grease fill: Wheel hub...          − Front axles (not Hub Unit)..               High-temperature grease
                                   − Leading and trailing axles ..              MAN 284 Li–H 2........................................ Lithium complex grease with
                                   − Portal axles HONP–1300,                                                                           mineral oil,
                                     HONP–13100 ....................                                                                   NLGI class 2,
                                                                                                                                       drop point at least 230 °C
 Leading or trailing
 axle steering / steering
 gear.................................   Power steering including
 TGA                                     leading or trailing axle
                                         steering
                                                               ®
                                         ZF Servocom RAS EC 1
                                         (H23, H24, H94, H95)............. ATF MAN 339 type D/F ............................            ATF Dexron II / III
                                                               ®
                                         ZF Servocom RAS (H17 to
                                         H21)                              See ZF List of Lubricants TE–ML 09!
 Cab hydraulic
 tilting mechanism..........             –30 °C to +65 °C .................... Hydraulic oil DIN 51524–HVLP 15 ............             None
 (also TGA)                                                                    Alternatively:
                                         –54 °C to +71 °C .................... Hydraulic oil M 3325..................................   TL 9150–0020, H–515
Implement hydraulics
(SX 90 / SX 2000)............         –30 °C to +65 °C....................              Hydraulic oil TL 9150–0035 H–540 ........... None
Cable winch and crane                                                                   Alternatively:
(shared oil circuit)                  –35 °C to +75 °C....................              Central hydraulic system fluid
                                                                                        M 3289 ZHF .............................................. None
and
Central hydraulic
system
(LX 90 / SX 2000): ..........
Fan drive, ZF power
steering, cable winch,
crane (shared oil circuit)
Central hydraulic
system
Heavy-duty tractor ...........        Type E94, E95, E98, E99 ......                    Multigrade hydraulic oil H–575
Semitrailer / artic.                                                                    (equivalent to MIL–L–17111) .................... Single-grade hydraulic oil
hydraulic system                                                                        e.g. OMV hyd OHA32                               DIN 51524 HLP – 32
shared oil circuit...............     Type E68, E69, E75, T44 ......                                                                     or
separate oil circuit............      Type H94, H95.......................                                                               DIN 51524 HLP – 46
Lifting axle, hydraulic ... (Vehicle type E 12, 75, 95) ..... Shock absorber oil: Aral Vitamol 1010...... None
In extremely cold
application conditions ......   Down to –50 °C......................        DEA Discor 8 EP 2 .................................... Lithium complex grease with
                                                                                                                                   synthetic base oil,
                                                                                                                                   NLGI class 2,
                                                                                                                                   drop point at least 230 °C
                                 Fifth wheel coupling................ Multipurpose grease MAN 285 Li–PF 2 ....                   Multipurpose grease (Lithium–12–
                                 (if without central lubrication                                                                 hydroxistearate type)
                                 system or maintenance-free)                                                                     + EP additives + MoS2,
                                 Adjustment device ..................                                                            NLGI class 2,
                                 Heavy-duty tractors (E-types)                                                                   drop point at least 180 °C
Lifetime lubrication
                                  Operating temperature up
                                  to 200 °C ...............................   High-temperature lubricant TC 13–047 ..... None
                                  Brake shoe pins, brake shoe
                                  rollers, nozzle holders
                                  (pressure screw contract
                                  point), exhaust system (bolts)
                                  Wedge unit
                                  (Simplex Expander) ...............          High-temperature lubricating grease
                                                                              Shell Darina 2............................................ None
 Central lubrication
 system............................       Vogel...................................... Multipurpose grease
 (lubricating grease)                     Down to –25 °C                              MAN 283 LI–P 00/000...............................       Multipurpose grease (Lithium–12–
                                                                                                                                               hydroxistearate type)
                                                                                                                                               + EP additives, without solid
                                                                                                                                               lubricants (graphite, MoS2)
                                                                                                                                               NLGI class 00/000
 In extremely cold
 application conditions
 (Vogel).............................     Down to –45 °C ...................... Gear oil Castrol Syntrans
                                                                                SAE 75W–85W .........................................          None
Central lubrication
system ............................   Groeneveld
(lubricating grease)                  Down to –25 °C......................          Multipurpose grease MAN 283 LI–P 0 ......              Multipurpose grease (Lithium–12–
(continued)                                                                         Alternatively:                                         hydroxistearate type)
                                      Down to –40 °C......................          Multipurpose grease                                    + EP additives, without solid
                                                                                    MAN 283 LI–P 00/000 ...............................    lubricants (graphite, MoS2)
                                                                                                                                           NLGI class 0 or 00/000
                                      BEKA–MAX...........................           Multipurpose grease MAN 283 LI–P 2 ...... Multipurpose grease (Lithium–12–
                                                                                                                              hydroxistearate type)
                                                                                                                              + EP additives, without solid
                                                                                                                              lubricants (graphite, MoS2)
                                                                                                                              NLGI class 2
In extremely cold
application conditions
(BEKA-MAX)....................        Down to –50 °C......................          DEA Discor 8 EP 2 .................................... Lithium complex grease with
                                                                                                                                           synthetic base oil,
                                                                                                                                           NLGI class 2,
                                                                                                                                           drop point at least 230 °C
                                                         Details of bio-degradable liquid greases are available on the Internet (see page 25).
Central lubrication
system ............................   Vogel......................................   High-pressure gear oil MAN 341 type N,
(oil)                                                                               SAE 80W................................................... Gear oil MIL–L–2105
                                                                                                                                               (API–GL 4)
                                                                                    or                                                         or
                                                                                    same engine oil as diesel engine .............. same engine oil as diesel engine
 Windscreen washers ....         Down to –20 °C ...................... 40% by vol. denatured alcohol MAN 359 ..                        Isopropanol DIN 53245
                                                                       60% by vol. water
                                                                       3 g liquid cleaner (washing liquid) per litre
                                 Below –20 °C.......................... 60% by vol. denatured alcohol MAN 359 ..                       Isopropanol DIN 53245
                                                                        40% by vol. water
                                                                        3 g liquid cleaner (washing liquid) per litre
 Hydrop shock absorber mount (Roland BAF) ...............                   Solid anti-fretting agent                                  BW
                                                                            Molykote BR 2, S 722 ...............................       8090 - 12 -172 - 4538 (300 ml
                                                                                                                                       spray)
                                                                                                                                       8030 - 12 - 150 - 9945 (1 kg)
 Electric compressor......       (Large tank water tender) ....... Lubricating oil DIN 51506..........................                 None
                                                                   Group VD–L 100 (SAE 30) with TÜV test
 AUXILIARY AIR-
 CONDITIONING UNIT ....          TGA ........................................ Antifreeze MAN 324 *) ..............................     None
                                                                              + potable tap water
                                                                              (mixed 50 : 50 by volume)
The fill quantity indicated is the approx. fill quantity in litres,                                         The top-up quantity is the quantity between MIN and MAX on the
which is required when the fluid is changed.                                                                dipstick.
A slightly greater initial fill quantity is required when major                                             Fill quantities not indicated below can be found in the model-
components are installed "dry".                                                                             specific insert / annex included with the Operator's Manual.
The exact fill quantity is obtained by sticking to the fluid filling and                                    Note: Differences are possible in the case of OEM engines,
fluid checking recommendations (see Maintenance Manual)                                                     special-purpose vehicles etc.; see the specific Operator's Manual.
                   4-cylinder D 08..., with red dipstick ring                                                                 6-cylinder D 08..., with red dipstick ring
                                                               *)                                                                                                              *)
Type                                   Fill quantity                 Top-up quantity                      Type                                                Fill quantity          Top-up quantity
D 0824        FL 01, FLO...................... 11.5....................................... 2.0            D 0826         F, F 01, 02 ................................... 15.5...........................4.0
                                                                                                                                                                               1)
D 0824        GF, GF 01 – 03............... 10.5....................................... 2.0               D 0826         FO 01, FR 01............................. 15.5 ...........................4.0
D 0824        LF 01 – 02....................... 14.5....................................... 4.0           D 0826         GF, GF 01 – 04 ........................... 15.5...........................4.0
D 0824        LFL 01 – 10 (L/M2000L) . 14.5....................................... 4.0                    D 0826         GFA, GFA 01 – 04....................... 17.5...........................4.0
                                                                                                                                                                               1)
D 0824        LOH 01, 02, 04, 05 ......... 14.5....................................... 4.0                D 0826         LF .............................................. 15.5 ...........................4.0
                                                                                                          D 0826         LF 01 ........................................... 15.5...........................4.0
D 0834        LOH 01, 02 ..................... 14.5....................................... 4.0            D 0826
                                                                                                                                                                               1)
                                                                                                                         LF 02, 03 ................................... 15.5 ...........................4.0
D 0834        LFG 01............................ 14.5....................................... 4.0          D 0826         LF 04 ........................................... 21.5...........................4.0
                                                                                                                                                                               1)
                                                                                                          D 0826         LF 05, 06, 07,.08 ....................... 15.5 ...........................4.0
                                                                                                          D 0826         LF 10 ........................................... 15.5...........................4.0
                 4-cylinder D 08..., with green dipstick ring                                             D 0826         LF 11, LF 13 (M 90)..................... 21.5...........................4.0
                                                               *)
                                                                                                          D 0826         LF 15 – 18 (M2000L/M)............... 21.5...........................4.0
Type                                      Fill quantity                 Top-up quantity                   D 0826         LF/217 ......................................... 15.5...........................4.0
D 0824        LF 02............................... 16.5....................................... 4.0        D 0826         LFG 01 – 08, 15, 16 .................... 17.5...........................4.0
D 0824        LFL 01 – 10 (L/M2000L) . 16.5....................................... 4.0                    D 0826         LFL 01 (M2000L)......................... 21.5...........................4.0
D 0824        LFL ....(from Euro 2) ....... 17.5....................................... 4.0               D 0826         LFL 02, 03 (L2000)...................... 17.5...........................4.0
                                                                                                          D 0826         LFL 03, 05 (M2000L)................... 21.5...........................4.0
D 0834        LFL 01, 03 (L/M2000L) ... 16.5....................................... 4.0                   D 0826         LFL 06, 08 (L2000)...................... 17.5...........................4.0
D 0834        LFL 02 (L2000) ............... 16.5....................................... 4.0              D 0826         LFL 06, 07, 09 (M2000L)............. 21.5...........................4.0
D 0834        LFL 10, 11....................... 16.5....................................... 4.0
                                                                                                          1)
D 0834        LFL ....(from Euro 2) ....... 17.5....................................... 4.0                    With larger oil sump: 21.5
*) including full-flow oil filter. with superfine oil filter in bypass flow + 13 litres. Buses / coaches with additional reservoir + 10 litres.                                                          59
 MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
60                                                                           *) including full-flow oil filter. with superfine oil filter in bypass flow + 13 litres. Buses / coaches with additional reservoir + 10 litres.
                                                                                   MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
   Engine model           Euro      Oil sump      Vehicle             Green dipstick                     Red dipstick
                                                              Oil change        Max. – Min.      Oil change        Max. – Min.
                                                              quantity*)                         quantity*)
 D 2066 LF..               3/4       Sheet-        TGA             42               6                —                 —
 (CR)                                metal
 D 2840 LF..               2/3       Sheet-       F2000/           48               6                33                6
 (also CR)                           metal       FE–A/TGA
 D 2840 LF..                2       Rear sump       SX             —                —                33                6
 D 2840 LF/LFG ..          2/3       Sheet-       FX / HX          48               6                33                6
 (also CR)                           metal
 D 2842 LFG ..             2/3      Rear sump       SX             —                —                36                6
 (also CR)
 D 2865 LF..                2        Sheet-       F2000            33               6                27                6
                                     metal
 D 2865 LUH ..              2       Underfloor     Bus,            —                —         27 with additional       6
                                                 horizontal                                    quantity + 10 l
 D 2866/76 LFG ..          2/3      Rear sump       SX             —                —                33                6
 D 2866 LOH ..             2/3         Flat        Bus,            —                —         33 with additional       6
 (also CR)                                        vertical                                     quantity + 10 l
 D 2866 LUH ..             2/3      Underfloor     Bus,            —                —         33 with additional       6
                                                 horizontal                                    quantity + 10 l
 D 2866/76 LF..            2/3       Sheet-       F2000/           42               6                33                6
 (also CR)                           metal       FE–A/TGA
                                                  FX / HX
                                                                                                                                 61
                                                                                                                        MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
MANUAL GEARBOX
Type                                                                           Fill quantity         Type                                                                            Fill quantity
ZF 6 S – 850 ................................................................................. 7.5   ZF 16 S – 222 with Intarder ..........................................................12.0
ZF 8 S – 180 ................................................................................. 9.0           with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres
ZF 8 S – 180 with Intarder .......................................................... 12.0           ZF 16 S – 222 OD/DD ..................................................................10.5
ZF 9 S – 109 ................................................................................. 7.5   ZF 16 S – 222 OD/DD with Intarder .............................................12.0
ZF 9 S – 109 with Intarder / with secondary retarder.......... 12.0 / 9.0                            ZF 16 S – 251 with Intarder ..........................................................13.5
ZF16 S – 109 ................................................................................. 8.5   ZF S 5 – 42 (installed vertical)........................................................3.5
ZF16 S – 109 with Intarder or secondary retarder ....................... 10.0                        ZF S 6 – 36.....................................................................................7.0
ZF16 S – 150 ............................................................................... 11.0    ZF S 6 – 65 (installed horizontal / vertical) ...........................10.0 / 9.0
ZF16 S – 150 with secondary retarder......................................... 12.0                   ZF S 6 – 65 + GV 80 ....................................................................12.0
ZF16 S – 151 ................................................................................. 8.0   ZF S 6 – 66 (installed horizontal / vertical) .............................8.5 / 5.5
ZF16 S – 151 OD/DD .................................................................... 9.0          ZF S 6 – 66 + GV 66 (installed horizontal / vertical).............10.5 / 8.0
ZF16 S – 151 OD/DD with Intarder.............................................. 11.0                  ZF S 6 – 85...................................................................................10.5
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 ZF S 6 – 85 with secondary retarder ............................................14.0
ZF16 S – 160 A............................................................................ 19.0      ZF S 6 – 90...................................................................................12.0
ZF16 S – 181 ............................................................................... 10.5    ZF S 6 – 90 + GV 90 ....................................................................14.0
ZF16 S – 181 OD/DD .................................................................. 10.5           ZF S 6 – 1600 (installed horizontal / vertical) .......................8.5 / 13.0
ZF16 S – 181 OD/DD with Intarder.............................................. 12.0                  ZF S 6 – 1600 with Intarder (installed horizontal / vertical) 14.5 / 16.0
ZF16 S – 181 with Intarder .......................................................... 12.0           ZF S 6 – 1900 / with Intarder ................................................8.5 / 19.0
ZF16 S – 190 ............................................................................... 15.0
                                                                                                     NEW ZF–ECOSPLIT
ZF16 S – 190 A............................................................................ 19.0
                                                                                                     The fill quantities indicated for the NEW ECOSPLIT are initial fill
ZF16 S – 220 ............................................................................... 13.5
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 quantities.
ZF16 S – 220 A............................................................................ 18.0      Oil change quantities are 1 – 2 litres less, depending on model
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 Type                                                     Fill quantity
ZF 16 S – 220 with secondary retarder........................................ 15.0
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 ZF 16 S – 1820 TO / 1823 TO .....................................................11.0
ZF 16 S – 221 .............................................................................. 10.5    ZF 16 S – 1821 TO with Intarder..................................................18.5
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 ZF 16 S – 1821 TO + NLP + Adapter for Intarder ........................19.5
ZF 16 S – 221 with Intarder ......................................................... 12.0           ZF 16 S – 1822 TO + NMV 221 ...................................................13.0
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 ZF 16 S – 1920 TD / 1923 TD .....................................................13.0
ZF 16 S – 221 OD/DD ................................................................. 10.5           ZF 16 S – 1921 TD with Intarder ..................................................21.5
ZF 16 S – 221 OD/DD with Intarder............................................. 12.0                  ZF 16 S – 2220 TO / 2223 T ........................................................13.0
ZF 16 S – 251 .............................................................................. 11.5    ZF 16 S – 2221 TO with Intarder..................................................21.5
ZF 16 S – 222 .............................................................................. 10.5    ZF 16 S – 2221 TO + NLP + Adapter for Intarder ........................22.5
        with separately attached heat exchanger approx. + 2.0 litres                                 ZF 16 S – 2222 TO + NMV 221 ...................................................15.0
                                                                                                     ZF 16 S – 2320 TO / 2323 TO......................................................13.0
                                                                                                     ZF 16 S – 2321 TO with Intarder..................................................21.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                   63
 MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                 65
 MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
66
                                                                                                                 MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                     67
MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
FRONT AXLES
                                                                 Fill quantity:
Axle type                                                        Total              Centre drive    Planetary drive   Steering knuckle
                                                                                  (through-drive)
V 7/9 – 90 L ...............................................              5.2          ——               2 x 2.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 7 – 0750 – G.. ......................................                  8.2           5.0             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 7 – 0950 – M5/M6/M7/M12..................                              8.2           5.0             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 7 – 0950 – M8/M9/M10/M11................                               9.7           5.5             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 7 – 1050 – G5/G7/G10/G11/G19/G21                                       8.2           5.0             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 7 – 1050 – G8/G9                                                       8.7           5.5             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 9 – 0540...............................................                8.2           6.5            2 x 0.75       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 9 – 0950 / 1050....................................                    9.2           6.0             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VA 9 – 1050 – S 3 + 2.9 m width ...............                           10.4          7.2             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 7 – 0750 – M .....................................                    10.2      5.0 (+ 2.0)         2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 7 – 0950 – M5/M6 .............................                        14.7      9.5 (+ 2.0)         2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 7 – 0950 – M8/M10 ...........................                         16.2      11.0 (+ 2.0)        2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 7 – 1050 – G5/G6..............................                        14.7      9.5 (+ 2.0)         2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 7 – 1050 – G8/G10............................                         16.2      11.0 (+ 2.0)        2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VAD 9 – 0950 ............................................                 10.7      5.0 (+ 2.5)         2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VP 09.........................................................            9.4           6.0             2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
VPD 09 ......................................................             12.2      6.5 (+ 2.5)         2 x 1.5       Per side 2 x 0.05
68
                                                                                                    MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
CENTRE AXLES
                                                                                   Fill quantity:
 Bus / coach type                                                    Axle type             Total         Wheel bearings           Remarks
 MANAS (Turkey) .......................................             HOM 9 – 1300            4.0             2 x 2.0
 NG 272 (type A11) ....................................             HONG –1100              9.0             2 x 4.5             Previous version
 NG 272 (type A11) ....................................             HONG –1100              4.0             2 x 2.0             Current version,
                                                                                                                               conical wheel hub
                                                                                                                                      caps
 SG 242/292 (Pusher) ................................               HOM 7 – 1100            9.0             2 x 4.5             Previous version
 SG 322 ......................................................      HOM 7 – 1100            4.0             2 x 2.0             Current version,
                                                                                                                               conical wheel hub
                                                                                                                                      caps
 NG (type A23/A24) ....................................             HONP–1300              500 g               2 x 250g Grease fill (old)
 NG (type A23/A24) ....................................            HONP–1300–01            500 g           Hub Unit 2 x 120 g (100g**) (new)
** if central lubrication system is used
SPRING BEARINGS
 Heavy-duty tandem axles                                             Fill quantity:
 Forward-control F90 / F2000 / M2000M / bonneted vehicles...........         2 x 1.1
                                                                                                                                                   69
    MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
REAR AXLES
                                                                 Fill quantity:
                                                                                                    )                )
    Axle type                                                    Total               Centre drive*      Through-drive*   Planetary drive
    H 7 – 0870 .................................................          12.5            8.5                ——              2 x 2.0
    H 7 – 0880 M/G (normal width) .................                       12.0            9.0                ——              2 x 1.5
    H 7 – 0880 M/G (extra width) ....................                     13.7           10.7                ——              2 x 1.5
    H 7 – 1080/1180/1380 (M)
      10 wheel studs .......................................           16.0 (14.0)        9.0                ——          2 x 3.5 (2 x 2.5)
    H 7 – 13120 – M (normal width) ................                       15. 8          12.8                ——               2 x 1.5
    H 7 – 13120 – M (extra width) ...................                     17.0           14.0                ——               2 x 1.5
    H 9 – 0670 .................................................          10.0            8.5                ——              2 x 0.75
    H 9 – 0970 .................................................          12.5            8.5                ——               2 x 2.0
    H 9 – 1180/1380 ........................................              16.0            9.0                ——               2 x 3.5
    H 9 – 13120 (Trilex wheel spider) / 2.9 m..                        18.0 / 19.0    13.0 / 14.0            ——               2 x 2.5
    H 9 – 13120/16120 ....................................                20.0           13.0                ——               2 x 3.5
    H 9 – 1380 (Trilex wheel spider)................                      14.0            9.0                ——               2 x 2.5
    HD 7 – 0880 M/G (normal width)...............                         14.0            9.0                2.0              2 x 1.5
    HD 7 – 0880 M/G (extra width)..................                       15.7           10.7                2.0              2 x 1.5
    HD 7 – 0880 S ...........................................             16.0           11.0                2.0              2 x 1.5
    HD 7 – 10120/13120/16120 ......................                       22.0           13.0                2.0              2 x 3.5
    HD 7 – 1080/1180/1380 (M) ......................                   18.5 (16.5)        9.5                2.0         2 x 3.5 (2 x 2.5)
    HD 7 – 13120 – M (normal width)..............                         21.5           16.5                2.0              2 x 1.5
    HD 7 – 13120 – M (extra width).................                       22.8           17.8                2.0              2 x 1.5
    HD 9 – 1180/1380 .....................................                20.0           11.0                2.0              2 x 3.5
    HD 9 – 13120/16120 .................................                  23.0           14.0                2.0              2 x 3.5
    HD 9 – 1380 (Trilex wheel spider) .............                       18.0           11.0                2.0              2 x 2.5
    HD 9 –13120 2.9 m ...................................                 24.0           15.0                2.0              2 x 3.5
*      centre drive and through-drive share the same oil circuit
70
                                                                                           MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
                                                                                                                                                71
 MAJOR COMPONENT FILL QUANTITIES
72
                                                                                                                                                                                                INDEX
                                                                                             Page                                                                                                     Page
Additives, diesel fuel ...................................................................... 30        Batteries .........................................................................................55
Additives, engine oil........................................................................ 26        Bio-diesel (FAME), engine oil change intervals...............................30
Air-conditioning system: Refrigerant oil .......................................... 58                  Buses / coaches and bus / coach chassis FOC / HOC:
Allison gearboxes .................................................................... 44 / 65               Engine oil change intervals .......................................................24
Allocation into maintenance groups................................................ 13
Allocation of maintenance groups................................................... 13
Analysis values (water quality)........................................................ 36              Cab tilt hydraulics ...........................................................................49
Anti-corrosion agent (notes) ........................................................... 35             Cable winch and crane....................................................................51
Anti-corrosion protection: Preservation, cavities ............................ 55                       Cable winch gearbox (Rotzler) ........................................................44
Anti-jackknife system ...................................................................... 51         Catalytic converter with particulate matter filter (Euro 4).................27
Antifreeze........................................................................................ 35   Central hydraulic system (heavy-duty tractors) ...............................50
Antifreeze (mixing table) ................................................................. 35          Central hydraulic system (LX / SX)..................................................50
Antifreeze / anti-corrosion protection: Disposal .............................. 36                      Central hydraulic system (production vehicles)...............................50
Application conditions for rail vehicles ..................................... 13 / 24                  Central lubrication system .......................................................55 – 56
Application: Gear oils...................................................................... 37         Change intervals, engine oil: Buses / coaches and
Approved service product quality.................................................... 25                      bus / coach chassis FOC / HOC...............................................24
AS–Tronic gearboxes .............................................................. 65 / 42              Change intervals, engine oil: Trucks ...............................................23
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) .............................................. 38                    Change intervals, rail vehicles.........................................................24
Automated manual gearbox, TipMatic (ZF–Astronic) ..................... 42                               Clutch actuator ................................................................................50
Automatic gearbox.................................................................. 42 – 44             CNG and LPG engine oils ...............................................................28
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ................................................ 39                  CNG engine oil change intervals......................................23 – 24 / 28
Auxiliary air-conditioning unit ................................................... 57 / 67             CNG fuel..........................................................................................32
Aviation turbine fuel (kerosene) ...................................................... 34              Coolant ............................................................................................35
                                                                                                                                                                                                         73
 INDEX
                                                                                                Page                                                                                                 Page
Crane and cable winch....................................................................51                 Eaton synchromesh gearbox ......................................................... 37
CRT filters .......................................................................................26       Engine cleaning .............................................................................. 38
                                                                                                            Engine oil additives......................................................................... 26
                                                                                                            Engine oil application (exceptions) ................................................. 27
D 08–Euro 2, 3 – diesel engines: Engine oil fill quantities..............60                                 Engine oil change intervals (CNG / LPG) ....................................... 28
D 28–Euro 2, 3 – diesel engines: Engine oil fill quantities ..............61                                Engine oil change intervals, bio-diesel ........................................... 30
Dangerous materials classes to VbF ..............................................30                         Engine oil change intervals, buses / coaches and
Diesel engines                                                                                                   bus / coach chassis FOC / HOC .............................................. 24
     Cooling......................................................................................39        Engine oil change intervals, FAME................................................. 30
     Engine oils ................................................................................26         Engine oil change intervals, rail vehicles ........................................ 24
     Fuel...........................................................................................39      Engine oil change intervals, trucks ................................................. 23
     Initial fill .....................................................................................39   Engine oil change intervals: FAME................................................. 30
     Lubrication ................................................................................39         Engine oil fill volumes from D08 Euro 2 diesel engines.................. 60
     Service fill .................................................................................39       Engine oil fill volumes from D28 Euro 2 diesel engines.................. 61
Diesel engines with catalytic converter with particulate                                                    Engine oil for CNG and LPG engines ............................................. 28
     matter filter (Euro 4)..................................................................27             Engine oil, miscibility....................................................................... 26
Diesel engines with particulate trap (CRT system) .........................27                               Engine oils (products) ............................................................. 59 – 71
Diesel fuel .......................................................................................29       Engine oils for diesel engines (notes)............................................. 26
     Additives ...................................................................................30        Euro 0, 1, 2, 3 – diesel engines (important note)............................ 26
     Low-sulphur / sulphur-free ........................................................29                  Exceptions (engine oil application) ................................................. 27
     Sulphur content.........................................................................27             Extreme application conditions ......................................................... 4
Disposal: Antifreeze / anti-corrosion protection...............................36
Driven axles ....................................................................................47
74
                                                                                                                                                                                                 INDEX
                                                                                              Page                                                                                                     Page
FAME (biodiesel), engine oil change intervals ............................... 30                          Implement hydraulics (SX 90 SX 2000) ..........................................50
Fuel: Diesel engines ....................................................................... 39           Initial fill: Diesel engines ..................................................................39
Fuel: Gas engines........................................................................... 40           Intarder, ZF...............................................................................40 / 46
Fungal growth in fuel system .......................................................... 31                Internet addresses...................................... Inside of cover sheet / 25
                                                                                                                                                                                                          75
 INDEX
                                                                                       Page                                                                                                    Page
Maintenance group A .............................................................16 – 17          Outside cleaning – major components / vehicle ............................ 38
Maintenance group A+ ....................................................................15
Maintenance group B ..............................................................18 – 19
Maintenance group C..............................................................20 – 21          Particulate trap (CRT system)........................................................ 26
Maintenance groups – allocation ....................................................13            Periodic lubrication ................................................................. 52 – 53
Maintenance record ........................................................................13     Petroleum mix (winter operation) .................................................... 29
Maintenance system "ProFit-Check II", TGA ..........................11 – 12                       Pritarder (water retarder) ......................................................... 35 / 46
Maintenance system "ProFit-Check II",                                                             ProFit-Check II TGA ............................................................... 11 – 12
     trucks and buses / coaches ........................................................9         ProFit-Check II (time-based maintenance system),
Maintenance system based on maintenance groups......................13
                                                                                                       trucks and buses / coaches........................................................ 9
Maintenance systems, applicability .............................................3 – 4
Major components, cleaning outside...............................................38
MAN–TipMatic (ZF–Astronic)..........................................................42
Manual gearbox ......................................................................40 – 41
                                                                                                  Rail vehicles (light rail cars) – note ......................................... 13 / 24
Methane number (CNG)..................................................................32          Rail vehicles: Engine oil change intervals....................................... 24
Micro-organisms in the fuel system.................................................31 Rape seed oil methylester: Engine oil change intervals ................. 30
76
                                                                                                                                                                                             INDEX
                                                                                             Page                                                                                                  Page
SAE classes                                                                                             Time-based maintenance system "ProFit-Check II",
Service fill: Diesel engines.............................................................. 39 Trailing axle steering (RAS, HS) .....................................................49
Service products, service product quality, approval ....................... 25 Trailing axle, driven .........................................................................47
Shock absorber mount, Hydrop (Roland BAF) ............................... 57 Transfer case ..........................................................................44 – 45
Single-grade engine oils (notes on use) ......................................... 26 Trucks: Engine oil change intervals.................................................23
                                                                                                                                                                                                      77
 INDEX
                                                                                            Page                                                                                                 Page
     Lifting axle, hydraulic ................................................................67        Water retarder (Pritarder) ........................................................ 35 / 46
     Manual gearboxes ............................................................63 – 65              Wheel hub: Grease fill .................................................................... 48
     New Ecosplit ......................................................................63 / 64        Wheel hub: Oil fill............................................................................ 48
     Power take-offs.........................................................................65        Windscreen washers ...................................................................... 57
     Rear axles.........................................................................70 – 72        Winter diesel fuel ............................................................................ 29
     Retarders ..................................................................................65    Winter diesel quality........................................................................ 29
     Spring bearings.........................................................................69        Winter operation ............................................................................. 29
     Trailing axle, driven, steering....................................................69
     Trailing axle, with hydraulic steering (RAS ®, HS) ..................67
     Transfer cases ..........................................................................66       ZF–AS–Tronic (MAN–TipMatic) ..................................................... 42
     WSK (torque converter and clutch system) ..............................64                         ZF–Duo Drive HZA (hydrostat) ....................................................... 41
     ZF Transmatic...........................................................................64        ZF–Ecomat ..................................................................................... 43
                                                                                                       ZF–Intarder .............................................................................. 40 / 46
                                                                                                       ZF–TC–Tronic gearboxes............................................................... 43
Vehicle / major components – outside cleaning .............................38                          ZF–Transmatic................................................................................ 43
Viscosity regulations                                                                                  ZF secondary retarder ............................................................. 40 / 46
     Engine oil ..................................................................................27   ZF synchromesh gearbox ........................................................ 40 / 46
     Gear oils ...................................................................................37   ZF torque converter and clutch system (WSK)............................... 43
Voith Diwa gearbox .................................................................42 – 43
Warranty.........................................................................................25
Water quality ...................................................................................36
78
NOTES
   79
NOTES
80
NOTES
   81
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