Ansi Pad Mounted
Ansi Pad Mounted
C57.12.26-1987
                                                                                                                                       Revision of
                                                                                                                              ANSI C57.12.26-1975
   Secretariat
   Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
   National Electrical Manufacturers Association
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                                    Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the re-
              erican                quirements for due process. consensus. and other criteria for approval have been met by
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Published by
A I M287/10
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Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American National Standard (257.12.26-1987.)
                         The Accredited Standards Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, C57,
                         has for a number of years been developing and correlating standards on transformers and
                         regulators. The data used in this work have been gathered from many sources, including
                         the standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the National
                         Electrical Manufacturers Association, reports of committees of the Edison Electric Insti-
                         tute, and others.
                         This standard and the related standards on three- and single-phase distribution trans-
                         formers were prepared by the Subcommittee on Distribution Transformers, Overhead
                         and Pad-Mounted, (37.12.2.
                         Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to
                         the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street, NW, Washington, DC
                         20037.
                         This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards
                         Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, C57. Committee approval of the
                         standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval.
                         At the time it approved this standard, the C57 Committee had the following members:
                         R. L. Ensign, Chair
                         C. H. White, Secretary
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                      Subcommittee C57.12.2 on Distribution Transformers, Overhead and Pad-Mounted,
                      which was responsible for developing this standard, had the following members:
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Contents              SECTION                                                                                                             PAGE
                      1. ScopeandPurpose          ...........................................                                                7
                      2 . Related Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          7
                          2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        7
                          2.2 Revision of American National Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     7
                      3. Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       8
                          3.1 Kilovolt-Ampere Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              8
                          3.2 Voltage Ratings and Tap Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  8
                      4 . Basic Lightning Impulse Insulation Levels and Dielectric Test Levels . . . . . . . . . . . 8
                      5 . Impedance Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            8
                          5.1 Percent Impedance Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                8
                          5.2 Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        8
                          5.3 Tolerance on a Tap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             8
                      6.Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      8
                        6.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          8
                        6.2 DielectricTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             8
                        6.3 Reference Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  8
                      7 . Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        10
                          7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       10
                          7.2 Connectors and Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              11
                          7.3 High-Voltage and Low-Voltage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         11
                          7.4 Instruction Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             11
                          7.5 Oil Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        11
                          7.6 Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       12
                          7.7 Components for Loop Primary Cable Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       12
                      8 . Other Requirements That May Be Specified for Some Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                      Tables
                        Table 1 Range of kVA and Voltage Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      8
                        Table 2 High-Voltage Taps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               9
                        Table 3 Electrical Characteristics of Low-Voltage Terminals and
                                Minimum Electrical Clearances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    9
                        Table 4 Transformers and Connectors High-Voltage Ratings
                                and Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                10
                      Figures
                         Figure 1        Minimum Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
                         Figure 2        Minimum Dimensions for Loop-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                         Figure 3        Compartment Designations and Minimum Dimensions
                                         for Loop-Feed or Radial-Feed Transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                         Figure 4        Low-Voltage Terminal Arrangements and Minimum Dimensions. . . . . . 16
                         Figure 5A       Specific Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                         Figure 5B       Specific Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
                         Figure 6A       Specific Dimensions for Loop-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
                         Figure 6B       Specific Dimensions for Loop-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
                         Figure 6C       Specific Dimensions for Loop-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
                         Figure 7        Compartment Designations and Specific Dimensions for
                                         Loop-Feed and Radial-Feed Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         22
                         Figure 8        Low-Voltage Terminal Arrangements and Specific Dimensions . . . . . . . 2 3
                         Figure 9        Low-Voltage Terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
                         Figure 10       Angular Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
                         Figure 11       Captive and Recessed Pentahead and Hex Head Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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   American National Standard
   for Transformers -
   1. Scope and Purpose                                                         wise specified herein, shall be in accordance with the
                                                                                following American National Standards (see 2.2):
   1.1 This standard is intended for use as a basis for de-
                                                                                ANSI (257.12.20-1981, Requirements for Overhead-
   termining performance, interchangeability, and safety
                                                                                Type Distribution Transformers, 500 kVA and Smaller:
   of the equipment covered, and to assist in the proper                        High-Voltage, 67 000 Volts and Below, Low-Voltage,
   selection of such equipment.                                                 15 000 Volts and Below
  1.2 This standard covers certain electrical, dimensional,                     ANSI C57.12.70.1978, Terminal Markings and Connec-
  and mechanical characteristics and takes into considera-                      tions for Distribution and Power Transformers
  tion certain safety features of three-phase, 60-Hz, min-
  eral-oil-immersed, self-cooled, pad-mounted, compart-                         ANSI/IEEE C57.12.00-1980, General Requirements
  mental-type distribution transformers with separable                          for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulat-
  insulated high-voltage connectors. These transformers                         ing Transformers
  are rated 2500 kVA and smaller, with high voltages of
                                                                                ANSI/IEEE (37.12.80-1978, Terminology for Power
  34 500 Grd Y/19 920 volts and below, and with low
                                                                                and Distribution Transformers
  voltages of 480 volts and below. These transformers are
  glenerally used for step-down purposes from an under-                         ANSI/IEEE (37.12.90-1980, Test Code for Liquid-
  ground primary cable supply.                                                  Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Trans-
  NOTE: Refer to latest Federal Regulations concerning poly-                    formers and Guide for Short-circuit Testing of Distri-
  chlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in transformers.                     bution and Power Transformers
  1.3 This standard covers connector and terminal ar-                           ANSI/IEEE (37.91-1981, Guide for Loading Mineral-
  rangements for both radial-feed and loop-feed systems.                        Oil-Immersed Overhead and Pad-Mounted Distribution
  Either certain minimum dimensions (see Figures 1                              Transformers Rated 500 kVA and Less with 65°C or
  through 4) or certain specific dimensions (see Figures 5                      55°C Average Winding Rise
  through 8) shall be specified.
                                                                                ANSI/IEEE C57.92-1981, Guide for Loading Mineral-
  1.4 This standard does not cover the electrical and                           Oil-Immersed Power Transformers up to and including
  mechanical requirements of any accessory devices that                         100 MVA with 55°C or 65'C Winding Rise
  may be supplied with the transformer.
                                                                                ANSI/IEEE 386-1985, Separable Insulated Connector
                                                                                Systems for Power Distribution Systems above 600V
                                                                                 2.2 Revision of American National Standards.When
   2. Related Standards                                                          an American National Standard referred to in this doc-
                                                                                 ument is superseded by a revision approved by the
   21.1 General. All characteristics, definitions, terminol-                     American National Standards Institute, Inc, the revi-
   ogy, voltage designations, and tests, except as other-                        sion shall apply.
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        AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD (37.12.26-1987
                                                                                                              Table 1
                                                                                                   Range of kVA and Voltage Ratings
        3.1 Kilovolt-Ampere Ratings. Kilovolt-ampere ratings                                                                     kV A Ratings
        are continuous and based on not exceeding either a
                                                                                                                        Low-Voltage          Low-Voltage
        65°C average winding temperature rise or an 80°C hot-                            High-Voltage Rdtings          Ratings (volts)      Ratings (volts)
        spot conductor temperature rise. The temperature rise                                    (volts)              208Y/120, 240        480Y/277,480
        of the insulating oil shall not exceed 65°C when mea-                         Delta or wye
        sured near the top of the tank. These kilovolt-ampere                            2 400                            75- 750              75- 750
        ratings are based on the temperature and service condi-                         4 160                             75-1000              75-1000
                                                                                        4 800                             75-1000              75-1500
        tions specified in ANSI/IEEE C57.12.00-1980. The                                 7 200                            75-1000              75-2000
        kilvolt-ampere ratings shall be as follows:                                    12 000,12 470                      75-1 000             75-2500
                                                                                       13 200, 13 800, 16 340             75-1000              75-2500
                       75                                  500                        Grounded wye
                      112-1/2                              750                         22 860,23 900,24 940               75-1000              75-2500
                      1so                                 1000                         34 500                             75-1000              75-2500
                      225                                 1.500
                                                                                      NOTES :
                      300                                 2000                          (1) Kilovolt-ampere ratings separated by a dash indicate that
                                                          2500                        all intervening ratings covered in this standard are included.
                                                                                        (2) Unsymmetrical loading of wye-wye connected units may
        3.2 Voltage Ratings and Tap Ratings                                           cause heating of their tanks in excess of that which would be
           3.2.1 Voltage ratings shall be in accordance with                          produced by balanced conditions. To reduce the probability of
                                                                                      tank heating, such units shall be provided with a core construc-
        Table 1.                                                                      tion that will not saturate when 33% zero sequence voltage is
           3.2.2 Voltage taps shall be as given in Table 2. The                       applied.
        tap changer handle in the terminating compartment                                (3) For complete connector ratings, see ANSI/IEEE 386-
                                                                                      1985.
        shall be marked for de-energized operation.
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                                                                                           AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                                                          Table 2
                                                                     High-Voltage Taps
                                                                                                 High-Voltage Tam
                                                                              75- 5 00 kVA
                                                            Low-                             LOW-
                                                           Voltaee                         Voltaee
                                                           Ratinis                       Ratings 340,
             High-                                        208Y/120                      48OY/277,480                            750-2500 kVA
            Voltage                                        (volts)                         (volts)                            Low-Voltage Ratings
            Ratings                    BIL                                                                                      208Y/120,240
            (volts)                    (kV)                 Below               Above                 Below                   48OY/277,480 (volts)
             2 400                      45                  4-2-1 12%          2-2-1 12%             2-2-112%                2520/2460/2340/2280
             4 160                      60                  4-2-1 12%          2-2-112%              2-2-1 12%               4360/4260/4055/3950
             4 800                      60                  4-2-1 12%          2-2-112%              2-2-1 12%               5040/4920/4680/4560
             7 200                      75                  4-2-1 12%          2-2412%               2-2-1 12%               756017380/7020/6 840
            12 000                      95                  4-2-112%           2-2412%               2-2-112%             12 600112 30011 1 70011 1 400
            12 470                      95                  4-2-1 12%          2-2-1 12%             2-2-1 12%            13 090112 780112 160111 850
            13 200                      95                  4-2-112%           2-2-112%              2-2-1 12%            13 860113 530112 870112 540
            13 800                      95                  4-2-112%               *                    *                 14 400114 100113 500113 200
            16 340                      95                       *                 *                    *                 17 200116 770115 910115 480
    :22 860 Grd Y113 200               125                  4-2-112%           2-2-1 12%             2-2-1 12%            24 003123 431122 288121 717
    23 900 Grd Y/13 800                125                  4-2-112%           2-2-112%              2-2-112%             25 095124 497123 302122 705
    24 940 Grd Y/14 400                125                  4-2-112%           2-2-1 12%             2-2-1 12%            26 187125 563124 316123 693
    134 500 Grd Y/19 920               150                  4-2-112%           2-2-1 12%             2-2-112%             36 225135 363133 638132 775
*Taps are the same as those for 750-2500 kVA ratings (see last column).
                                                                   Table 3
                                                        Electrical Characteristics of
                                          Low-Voltage Terminals and Minimum Electrical Clearances
                                                                      60-HZ             Minimum            Minimum
                                                                     Dry One-           Clearance,        Clearance,
                                      Low-Voltage                     Minute            Live Parts        Live Parts
                                        Ratings           BIL        Withstand         to Ground*       Phase to Phase*
                                        (volts)           (kv)         (kV)              (inches)           (inches)
                                       208Y/120            30            10                  1                   1
                                           240             30            10                  1                   1
                                       48OY1277            30            10                  1                   1
                                         4 80              30            10                  1                   1
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       AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                                                     Table 4
                                                          Transformers and Connectors
                                                High-Voltage Ratings and Electrical Characteristics
                                                                                 Electrical Characteristics of
                       Transformer                                     Completely Assembled High-Voltage Connectors*
                                                                    High-Voltage Ratings
                   High-Voltage                                                                                              60-Hz Dry One-
                     Ratings            BIL       Phase to Ground        Phase to GroundIPhase to Phase            BIL       Minute Withstand
                      (volts)           (kV)            (kV)                          (kV)                         (kV)           OtV)
                     2400                 45              8.3                         8.3114.4                      95               34
                 4160 to 4800             60              8.3                         8.3/14.4                      95               34
                     7200                 15              8.3                          8.3114.4                     95               34
                12 000 to 16 340          95            8.3 or                       8.3114.4 or                  95 or             34 or
                                                        15.2t                        15.2126.37                   125t              40t
                 22 860 Grd Y to         125             15.2                         15.2126.3                    125               40
                  24 940 Grd Y
                  34 500 Grd Y           150             21.1                         21.1136.6                    150                50
10
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                                                                                         AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD (257.12.26-1987
         7.1.9 The bottom edges of the compartments shall                             7.2.5 Low-voltage line and neutral terminals shall
    be so constructed as to provide for the use of hold-                          be in accordance with Figure 4(a), 4(b), 8(a), or 8(b)
    down devices that are accessible only from inside the                         and arranged for vertical takeoff. Terminal dimensions
    compartments.                                                                 shall be as shown in Figure 9(a), 9(b), 9(c), or 9(d), as
        7.1.10 Construction of the unit shall be such that it                     specified.
    can be lifted, skidded, or slid, or any combination of                            7.2.6 The low-voltage neutral shall be either a blade
    these, into place on the mounting surface without dis-                        connected directly to the tank or a fully insulated ter-
    turbing the high-voltage or low-voltage cables.                               minal. If a fully insulated terminal is used, a ground
        7.1.11 All compartments and transformer surfaces                          pad shall be provided on the outer surface of the tank.
    in contact with the mounting surface and a minimum                            One or more removable ground straps suitably sized
    of 1 inch above the mounting surface shall be designed                        for the short-circuit rating of the transformer, as de-
    or treated to minimize corrosion. The underside of the                        fined in ANSI/IEEE C57.12.00-1980, shall be provided
    tank, when within 1 inch of the mounting surface, shall                       and connected between the low-voltage neutral termi-
    also be designed or treated to minimize corrosion.                            nal and the ground pad.
        7.1.12 Jack bosses or jacking facilities shall be pro-                       7.2.7 For wye-wye connected units, the high-volt-
    vided on the tank. The vertical clearance for a jack                          age neutral shall be connected to the low-voltage neu-
    shall be 1-112 inches minimum, 6-1/2 inches maximum.                          tral internally, with provision for opening this connec-
        7.1.13 The transformer shall be arranged for rolling                      tion for testing.
    in two directions: parallel to and at right angles to one                        7.2.8 Connector and terminal designations shall be
    side of the transformer.                                                      as defined in ANSI C57.12.70-1978. The high-voltage
        7.1.14 The transformer shall be provided with lift-                       connector and low-voltage terminal designations and
    ing provisions that are permanently attached and ar-                          locations shall be as shown in Figures 1 through 4 or 5
    ranged on the tank to provide a distributed balanced                          through 8.
    lift in a vertical direction for the completely assembled                        The identification of connector and terminal con-
    transformer and shall be designed to provide a safety                         nections shall be as shown on the instruction name-
    factor of 5 . The safety factor of 5 is the ratio of the                      plate.
    ultimate stress of the material used to the working stress.                      7.2.9 The angular displacement shall be as shown in
    The working stress is the maximum combined stress                             Figure 10.
    developed in the lifting provisions by the static load on
    the completely assembled transformer.                                         7.3 High-Voltage and Low-Voltage Compartments.
                                                                                  The compartment doors shall be of sufficient size to
    7.2 Connectors and Terminals                                                  provide adequate operating and working space when
       7.2.1 The electrical characteristics of the com-                           removed or open. The doors shall either be equipped
    pletely assembled high-voltage connectors shall be as                         for latching in the open position or designed for man-
    shown in Table 4. The electrical characteristics and                          ual removal.
    clearances of the completely assembled low-voltage
    terminals shall be as shown in Table 3.                                       7.4 Instruction Nameplate
       7.2.2 The number, location, and arrangement of                                7.4.1 The instruction nameplate shall be located in
    the high-voltage connectors and low-voltage terminals                         the low-voltage compartment and shall be readable
    shall be as shown in Figures 1 through 4 or 5 through 8.                      with the cables in place. Where the nameplate is
        7.2.3 High-voltage connectors shall be provided for                       mounted on a removable part, the manufacturer's
    connection to the distribution system through separable                       name and transformer serial number shall be perma-
    insulated high-voltage connectors. The high-voltage                           nently affixed to a nonremovable part.
    connectors shall consist of either bushing wells, bush-                          7.4.2 The nameplate shall conform to ANSI/IEEE
    ing wells with bushing inserts, or integral bushings, as                      C57.12.00-1980: nameplate A for 500 kVA and below;
    specified. Cable accessory parking stands shall be pro-                       nameplate B for 750 kVA and above. The high-voltage
    vided. For specific details concerning high-voltage                           BIL shall be included on the nameplate.
    separable connectors and cable accessory parking
    stands, refer t o ANSI/IEEE 386-1985. Separable insu-                         7.5 Oil Preservation
    lated high-voltage connectors that are designed for                              7.5.1 Transformers shall be of sealed-tank construc-
    operation after the transformer is in place shall be                          tion. Sealed-tank construction is that construction
    located so that they can be operated with hot-line tools.                     which seals the interior of the tank from the atmo-
       7.2.4 When provided, the high-voltage neutral bush-                        sphere and in which the gas volume plus the oil volume
    ing may be two insulation classes below that for the                          remains constant. The transformer shall remain effec-
    phase bushings.                                                               tively sealed for a top-oil temperature range of - 5 O C to
11
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       AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
       +105'C, continuous, and under the operating condi-                               7.6.2 Unless otherwise required, welded main-cover
       tions described in ANSI/IEEE C57.91-1981 and ANSI/                            construction shall be provided. Where access t o internal
       IEEE C57.92-1981.                                                             connections for test purposes or internal tap changer is
          7.5.2 A replaceable valve to relieve excess pressures                      required, one or more handholes shall be provided.
       shall be furnished in the low-voltage compartment on                             7.6.3 Where a bolted-on cover of any kind is used,
       the tank wall above the 140°C top oil level, by manu-                         the construction shall conform t o 7.1.
       facturer's calculation, and shall be located so as not                            7.6.4 The tank ground provision shall consist of the
       to interfere with the use o f the low-voltage terminals or                    following pads:
       the operating handle of the low-voltage circuit breaker.                         (1) 500 kVA and below. two steel pads, each with
          The inlet port shall be 1/4 inch or larger NPT (or                         a 1/2-13 UNC tapped hole, 7/16 inch deep.
       N F thread with gasket), sized for a specified minimum                            (2) Above 500 kVA: two unpainted, copper-faced
       flow rate.                                                                    steel or stainless steel pads, 2 X 3-1/2 inches each, with
          Exposed parts shall be of weather- and corrosion-                          two holes spaced on 1-3/4-inch centers and tapped for
       resistant materials.                                                           1/2-13 UNC thread. The minimum thickness of the
          Gaskets and O-rings shall withstand oil vapor and                          copper facing shall be 0.015 inch. The minimum thread
       105°C temperature, continuous, under the operating                            depth of holes shall be 1/2 inch.
       conditions described in ANSI/IEEE C57.9 1-1981 and
                                                                                     These ground pads shall be welded on or near the trans-
       ANSI/IEEE C57.92-1981 without seizing or deteriorat-
                                                                                     former base. one in the high-voltage compartment and
       ing for the life of the transformer.
                                                                                     one in the low-voltage Compartment. In cases where
          The valve shall have a pull ring for manually reduc-
                                                                                     the transformer tank and compartments are separate,
       ing pressure to atmospheric, using a standard hook-
                                                                                     provisions shall be made for electrically connecting
       stick, and be capable of withstanding a static pull force
                                                                                     them.
       of 25 pounds for 1 minute without permanent defor-
       mation. The valve shall withstand a static force of                           7.7 Components for Loop Primary Cable Systems. The
        100 pounds for 1 minute applied normal t o its longi-                        minimum current-carrying capabilities of components
       tudinal axis at the outmost extremity of the body.                            for looped primary systems shall be 200 amperes (con-
          When specified, the venting port o n the outward                           tinous current rating) and 1 0 000 amperes rms sym-
       side of the valve head seat shall be protected t o prevent                    metrical for 0.17 second (short-time current rating) for
       entry of dust, moisture, and insects before and after                         transformers with or without high-voltage switching.
       the valve has been actuated; or a weather-cap-type indi-
       cator shall be provided that will remain attached t o
       the valve and provide positive indication to an observer
                                                                                     8. Other Requirements That May Be Specified
       that the valve has operated. Venting and sealing charac-
                                                                                     for Some Applications
       teristics shall be as'follows:
             Cracking pressure: 1 0 psig k 2 psig                                    8.1 Certain specific applications call for transformer
             Resealing pressure: 6 psig minimum                                      requirements not covered in Sections 3 through 7;
             Leakage from resealing pressure t o minus 8 psig: 0                     Section 8 comprises descriptions o f the most frequently
             Flow at 15 psig: 35 SCFM minimum"                                       used requirements for such transformers. They shall be
                                                                                     met only when specified in conjunction with the re-
           *SCFM is flow in cubic feet per minute, corrected
                                                                                     quirements of Sections 3 through 7. These specific re-
       for air pressure o f 14.7 psi and air temperature of
                                                                                     quirements may change the dimensions in Figures 5
       2 1.1"c.
                                                                                     through 8.
       7.6 Tanks                                                                     8.2 When specified, high-voltage windings without
          7.6.1 The tank shall be of sufficient strength t o                         taps shall be provided. In addition, when specified, taps
       withstand a pressure of 7 psig without permanent dis-                         other than those covered in Table 2 shall be provided.
       tortion and 12 psig without rupturing or displacing
                                                                                     8.3 When specified, additional high-voltage and low-
       other compoents of the transformer or affecting cabi-
                                                                                     voltage accessories shall be provided. Accessories that
       net security as described in 7.1 .I. A 1-inch upper plug
                                                                                     are suitable only for de-energized operation shall be so
       (or cap) for filling and pressure testing shall be pro-
                                                                                     marked.
       vided. A 1-inch NPT drain plug (or cap) for transfor-
       mers rated 75 -500 kVA and a 1-inch NPT drain valve                           8.4 When specified, low-voltage terminal construction
       with built-in sampling device for transformers rated                          shall be adequate for the application of a user-defined
       750-2500 kVA shall be provided.                                               current transformer.
12
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                                                                                          AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
    8.5 When specified, the lifting provisions covered in                        8.8 When specified for wye-wye connected units, the
    7.1.14 shall be removable from the tank.                                     high-voltage neutral shall be solidly connected internally
                                                                                 to the transformer tank wall, or the high-voltage neu-
    8.6 When specified, a high-voltage rating of 34 500
                                                                                 tral shall be brought out through a separate bushing
    lCrd'/I9 920       with 125 kV BIL         be provided.                      into the high-voltage
                                                                                                    ~. portion of the compartment and
    8.7 When specified for wye-wye connected trans-                              grounded externally.
    formers, the core construction shall be of the triplex
    (single-phase cores) construction.
                                                                                                                                            P
                                                                                                                                         (NOTE 4)
                                                                                                                                     A
                                   I
                                                   I                                  I
                       * H L K - K A K & - I - & K 4 H -
            D
    ID I M ENSI ON
   ClN FIGURE 3
           L                                                                                                                             BASE
                                                                                                                                         PLANE
           NOTES:
             (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring certain minimum dimensions.
             (2) All dimensions are in inches and are minimum.
             (3) The above minimum dimensions do not provide for all types of parking-stand-mounted devices.
             (4) For bail clearances, when specified, P = 11 inches for 8.3/14.4-KV connectors, 14.0 inches for 15.2-kV and
           15.2126.3-kV connectors, and 17.0 inches for 21.1-kV and 21.1/36.6-kV connectors.
             (5) Configuration for 21.1/36.6kV connectors is based on ANSI/IEEE 386-1985, Figure 7, designation interface for
           separable insulated connectors.
                                                                 Figure 1
                                               Minimum Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers
13
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        AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                         Q LOWEST
                         H IG H-VOLTAG E
t P
3 4’
                                                                                                                                        BASE
                                                                                                                                        PLANE
              NOTES:
                (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for-applications requiring certain specific dimensions.
                (2) All dimensions are in inches and are minimum.
                (3) The above minimum dimensions do not provide for all types of parking-stand-mounted devices.
                (4) For bail clearances, when specified, P = 11 inches for 8.3/14.4-kV connectors, 14.0 inches for 15.2-kV and
              15 2/26.3kV connectors, and 17.0 inches for 2 1 . l k V and 21.1/36.6kV connectors.
                (5) Configurations are based on ANSIIIEEE 386-1985, Figure 7 , designation interface for separable insulated connectors.
                                                                   Figure 2
                                                  Minimum Dimensions €or Loop-Feed Transformers
14
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                                                                                            AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                          H IGH-VOLTAGE
                                          COMPARTMENT
                                                                       I
                                                                       I        LOW-VOLTAGE
                                                                                                               7
             BOTTOM -----C          1c
             FLANGE
             314 M I N
                                                                            I
             1-1/2 MAX
                                                                       3 MAX                                                     RIGID BARRIER
VOLTAGE
                                                                                ---/----
                                                                                                                                 COMPARTMENT
                                                                                                                                 AND
                                   - - - - -----                                                                                 HIGH-VOLTAGE
                                     Q LOWEST HIGH-
                                     VOLTAGE PHASE
                                     CONNECTOR
                                                                       I
                                                                       I
                                                                       1
                                                                       I
                                                                       I
                                                                                Q LOWEST LOW-
                                                                                VOLTAGE
                                                                                TERMINAL
                                                                                                               7     E
                                                                                                                                 COMPA RTM ENT
                                                                       1 .
                                                                     I
                                                                     MAX
                                                                       3                                             {   BASE
                                                                                                                         PLAN E
                             NOTES:
                               (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring
                             certain minimum dimensions.
                               (2) All dimensions are in inches and are minimum unless otherwise specified.
                                                                 Figure 3
                                             Compartment Designations and Minimum Dimensions
                                                for Loop-Feed or Radial-Feed Transformers
15
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        AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C5 7.12.26-1987
                                                        LVA Ratings                    A                   B
                                                          75-150                        3                 6
                                                         225-500                       4                  8
                                                         750-2500                      5                  8
                                                                                                                               t
                                                                                                                               4
                                                   ( b ) In-Line Low- Voltage Terminal Arrangement
                 NOTES
                   (1) Low-voltage terminal arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring certain minimum
                 dimensions.
                   (2) All dimensions are in inches and are minimum.
                   (3) This is the dimension to the rigid barrier between the high-voltage compartment and the low-voltage
                 compartment.
                                                                       Figure 4
                                                          Low-Voltage Terminal Arrangements
                                                              and Minimum Dimensions
16
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                                                                                            AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C5 7.12.26-1987
r Q HIGH-VOLTAGE CONNECTORS
                    D
          DIME NSlON
         ON FIGURE 7
BASE
TANK SURFACE
                                                                                                                      0.75
                                                                                                                      + 118
                                                                                                                      -0
                                                                                                                      INSIDE
                                                            Cable Accessory Parking Stand
          NOTES:
            (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications r e q u h g certain specific dimensions.
            (2) Configuration of 2 1 . l k V and 21.1/36.6kV connectors is based on ANSI/IEEE 386-1985, Figure 7 , designation
          interface for separable insulated connectors.
            (3) All dimensions are in inches.
            (4) H and P are minimum dimensions. Dimension K has a tolerance of *0.25 inch.
            (5) For bail clearance, when specified, P = 11 inches for 8.3/14.4-kV connectors, 14.0 inches for 15.2-kV and
          15.2/26.3-kV connectors, and 17.0 inches for 21.1-kV and 21.1/36.6kV connectors.
                                                                   Figure SA
                                                Specific Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers
17
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        AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD (37.12.26-1987
Q HIGH-VOLTAGE CONNECTORS
                         /                                                                                                                        -7-
                                                                                                                                                   P = 7.5
-!!.YE 5’
               D
                    I
           DIMENSION
          ON FIGURE 7
TANK SURFACE
         NOTES:
          (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring certin specific dimensions.
          (2) Configuration is based on ANSI/IEEE 386-1985, Figure 8, designation interface.
          (3) All dimensions are in inches,
          (4) H and P are minimum dimensions. Dimension K has a tolerance of k0.25 inch.
          (5) For bail clearance, when specified, P = 20 inches for 21.lkV and 21.1/36.6kV connectors.
                                                                       Figure 5B
                                                    Specific Dimensions for Radial-Feed Transformers
18
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                                                                                                 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C5 7.12.26-1987
                                                                                            -K
                                                                 I BELOW Q
                                                                                                                       P = 4.5
                                                                                                                       (NOTE 4)
            1
           N
            t                                                                                                                B       Q O F LOWEST
                                    I                                                                                               H IGH-VOLTAGE
           N                        I                                                                                                CONN ECTOR
            t
D DIMENSION
 ON FIGURE 7
                                    I             I         I          I                I                            BASE
           1
                                                                                                                     PLAN E
                                        -   M-c* M---           K-             K-           M 7
CL I-K-4
                             --rl        MIN
         TANK
                            /////p/,////                          0.75
         su R FACE      7                     I                   + 118
                                                                            Cable Accessory
                                                                             Parking Stand
                  NOTES:
                   (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring certain specific di-
                  mensions.
                   (2) All dimensions are in inches.
                   (3) H and P are minimum dimensions. Dimension K, M, and N have a tolerance of i0.25 inch.
                   (4) For bail clearance, when specified, P = 11 inches for 8.3/14.4-kV connectors and 14.0 inches for
                  15.2-kV and 15.2126.3-kV connectors.
                                                                        Figure 6A
                                                      Specific Dimensions for Loop-Feed Transformers
19
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         AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                                                        W
                          -m                                            z
                                                                        4
                                                                        a
                     r
                    irY-
                                                                                                            c
                                                                                                           Y
                     tc
                                                                                                           E
                     fL
                     I
20
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                                                                                          AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
       -f--
       I
       tY
         r
        t
        U"
        f
        L
        U"
        t
        2
        F-
        i
21
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      AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
         BOTTOM
                                       H IGH-VOLTAG E
                                                                                                         f   F MIN INSIDE
         FLANGE --s-
         314 MIN
        1-1/2 MAX
                                                                        I
                                            [---- T---/---
                   r
                                                                                                                              H IGH-VOLTAGE
                               - a - -
                                                                                                                              COMPARTMENT
                    D
                                   Q-LOWEST HIGH-
                                   VOLTAGE PHASE
                                   CO" ECTOR
                                                                    '
                                                                    1
                                                                             Q-LOWEST LOW-
                                                                             VOLTAGE
                                                                             TERMINAL                             E
                                                                    I
                                                                    i
                                                                    I
                                                                  L2 L  MAX                                       {     BASE
                                                                                                                        PLANE
                    NOTES :
                      (1) High-voltage connector arrangements and dimensions are for applications requiring certain specific di-
                    mensions.
                      (2) All dimensions are in inches. Tolerance on Dimensions D and E is &OS inch.
                      (3) Transformers conforming to Figure 6, using 15.2kV connectors, require a minimum depth of 19.0
                    inches at the elevation at the parking stands.
                      (4) Dimensions are based on ANSI/IEEE 386-1985, Figures 7 and 8, interface for separable connectors.
                                                                     Figure 7
                                                  Compartment Designations and Specific Dimensions
                                                    for Loop-Feed and Radial-Feed Transformers
22
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                                                                                          AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                                          LVA Ratings                 A              B
                                                             75-150                   5              6
                                                            225-2500                  6              8
                                                                     Figure 8
                                                        Low-Voltage Terminal Arrangements
                                                            and Specific Dimensions
23
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      AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
             TT
             t    I
                  I
                  I
                                v   9(4) HOLES       5
                        TANK SURFACE                                                          TANK SURFACE
                                           1
                                             MIN              4
                                                              (NOTE 2)
       NOTES :
         (1) All dimensions are in inches unless otherwise specified.
         (2) Greater thickness may be required.
         (3) Larger thread size or length, or both, may be required if materials other than
       copper are used.
         (4) Terminals a, b, and d are normally supplied; terminal c is supplied only when
       specified.
         (5) To be furnished with additional support, designed by the manufacturer, at the end
       furthest from the tank wall without interfering with the use of any of the ten holes.
                                                                            Figure 9
                                                                  Low-Voltage Terminals
24
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                                                                                                             AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD (257.1226-1987
                                I
                                I
                          -b              TANK SURFACE
                                                                    I                      I                 I
                                                                                                                              (NOTE 5)
                        \
                                               I
                                                       -                                   I             ,       I       -
                                               '
                                                           1            '      _   '   I       1                               I   I
                            \         I   ,    I   ,                                                             I
                         \)          f                                                     I                                   I
                        \           goo                             I                      I                 I                 I
                         Y
                                                               ~~                          ~
                                                                             kVA                    Low-Voltage
                                                                            Ratings                Ratings (volts)
                                                                         750-1000                    208Y/120
                                                                           1000                         240
                                                                        2000-2500                  480,48OY/277
TANK S U R F A C E 7
                                                                           Figure 9
                                                               Low-Voltage Terminals (continued)
25
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         AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                                                                          Figure 10
                                                                     Angular Displacement
26
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                                                                                         AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD C57.12.26-1987
                           +o.ooo
                   0'750 -0.025
                                                                                             o*86 -0.03
                                                                                           rO.380 MAX
                                                                                             0.226 M I N
                                                         -
                                                         -
                                                         -                        AS REQUIRED
                                             AS REQUIRED =
                                                                                            4     1/2-13 UNC
                                                                                   0 . 1 2 5 7 r . 2 5 0 DIA
           I                                                             I
                                                                                   MIN
    :NOTES:
      (1) All dimensions are in inches unless otherwise specified.
      (2) The captive method is not shown.
                                                                 Figure 11
                                             Captive and Recessed Pentahead and Hex Head Bolts
27
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