65ALS180 etcTI
65ALS180 etcTI
description/ordering information
The SN65ALS180 and SN75ALS180 differential driver and receiver pairs are integrated circuits designed for
bidirectional data communication on multipoint bus-transmission lines. They are designed for balanced
transmission lines and meet TIA/EIA-422-B, TIA/EIA-485-A, and ITU Recommendation V.11.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE
TA PACKAGE†
PART NUMBER MARKING
PDIP (N) Tube of 25 SN75ALS180N SN75ALS180N
0°C to 70°C Tube of 50 SN75ALS180D
SOIC (D) 75ALS180
Reel of 2500 SN75ALS180DR
Tube of 50 SN65ALS180D
–40°C to 85°C SOIC (D) 65ALS180
Reel of 2500 SN65ALS180DR
† Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
† These devices meet or exceed the requirements of TIA/EIA-485-A, except for the Generator Contention Test (para. 3.4.2) and the Generator
Current Limit (para. 3.4.3). The applied test voltage ranges are –6 V to 8 V for the SN75ALS180 and –4 V to 8 V for the SN65ALS180.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Function Tables
DRIVER
INPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS
D DE Y Z
H H H L
L H L H
X L Z Z
RECEIVER
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS ENABLE OUTPUT
A–B RE R
VID ≥ 0.2 V L H
–0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V L ?
VID ≤ –0.2 V L L
X H Z
Open L H
H = high level, L = low level, ? = indeterminate,
X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance (off)
R(eq) 180 kΩ
NOM 3 kΩ
NOM 3 kΩ
18 kΩ 18 kΩ NOM
NOM NOM
Input
Input Input
180 kΩ
NOM
1.1 kΩ 1.1 kΩ
NOM NOM
Driver and Driver Enable Inputs: R(eq) = 12 kΩ NOM
Receiver Enable Input: R(eq) = 30 kΩ NOM
R(eq) = Equivalent Resistor
Output
Output
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Voltage range at any bus terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10 V to 15 V
Enable input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Storage temperature range, Tst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DRIVERS
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† MIN TYP‡ MAX UNIT
VIK Input clamp voltage II = –18 mA –1.5 V
VO Output voltage IO = 0 0 6 V
|VOD1| Differential output voltage IO = 0 1.5 6 V
1/2 VOD1
RL = 100 Ω, See Figure 1
|VOD2| g
Differential output voltage or 2§ V
RL = 54 Ω, See Figure 1 1.5 2.5 5
VOD3 Differential output voltage Vtest = –7 V to 12 V, See Figure 2 1.5 5 V
Change in magnitude of
∆|VOD| RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, See Figure 1 ±0.2 V
differential output voltage¶
3
VOC Common-mode output voltage RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, See Figure 1 V
–1
Change in magnitude of
∆|VOC| RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, See Figure 1 ±0.2 V
common-mode output voltage¶
Output disabled VO = 12 V 1
IO Output current mA
(see Note 5) VO = –7 V –0.8
IIH High-level input current VI = 2.4 V 20 µA
IIL Low-level input current VI = 0.4 V –400 µA
VO = –6 V SN75ALS180 –250
VO = –4 V SN65ALS180 –250
IOS Short-circuit output current# VO = 0 All –150 mA
VO = VCC All 250
VO = 8 V All 250
Driver outputs enabled,
25 30
ICC y current
Supply No load Receiver disabled mA
Outputs disabled 19 26
† The power-off measurement in TIA/EIA-422-B applies to disabled outputs only and is not applied to combined inputs and outputs.
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§ The minimum VOD2 with 100-Ω load is either 1/2 VOD2 or 2 V, whichever is greater.
¶ ∆|VOD| and ∆|VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed from a high level to a low
level.
# Duration of the short circuit should not exceed one second for this test.
NOTE 5: This applies for both power on and off; refer to TIA/EIA-485-A for exact conditions. The TIA/EIA-422-B limit does not apply for a combined
driver and receiver terminal.
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP‡ MAX UNIT
td(OD) Differential output delay time RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 3 8 13 ns
Pulse skew (td(ODH) – td(ODL)) RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 1 6 ns
tt(OD) Differential output transition time RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 3 8 13 ns
tPZH Output enable time to high level RL = 110 Ω, See Figure 4 23 50 ns
tPZL Output enable time to low level RL = 110 Ω, See Figure 5 19 24 ns
tPHZ Output disable time from high level RL = 110 Ω, See Figure 4 8 13 ns
tPLZ Output disable time from low level RL = 110 Ω, See Figure 5 8 13 ns
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
SYMBOL EQUIVALENTS
DATA-SHEET
TIA/EIA-422-B TIA/EIA-485-A
PARAMETER
VO Voa, Vob Voa, Vob
|VOD1| Vo Vo
|VOD2| Vt (RL = 100 Ω) Vt (RL = 54 Ω)
Vt
|VOD3|
(test termination measurement 2)
Vtest Vtst
∆|VOD| ||Vt| – |Vt|| ||Vt| – |Vt||
VOC |Vos| |Vos|
∆|VOC| |Vos – Vos| |Vos – Vos|
IOS |Isa|, |Isb|
IO |Ixa|, |Ixb| Iia, Iib
RECEIVERS
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP† MAX UNIT
VID = –1.5 V to 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF,
tPLH Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output 9 14 19 ns
See Figure 7
VID = –1.5 V to 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF,
tPHL Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output 9 14 19 ns
See Figure 7
VID = –1.5 V to 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF,
Skew (|tPHL – tPLH|) 2 6 ns
See Figure 7
tPZH Output enable time to high level CL = 15 pF, See Figure 8 7 14 ns
tPZL Output enable time to low level CL = 15 pF, See Figure 8 7 14 ns
tPHZ Output disable time from high level CL = 15 pF, See Figure 8 20 35 ns
tPLZ Output disable time from low level CL = 15 pF, See Figure 8 8 17 ns
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
RL
2
VOD2
RL VOC
2
375 Ω
VOD3 60 Ω
Vtest
375 Ω
Output 3V
S1
Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
0 V or 3 V
0V
CL = 50 pF tPZH 0.5 V
RL = 110 Ω
(see Note A) VOH
Generator
(see Note B) 50 Ω Output
2.3 V
Voff ≈ 0 V
tPHZ
5V
RL = 110 Ω
3V
S1 Output
0 V or 3 V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
CL = 50 pF 0V
(see Note A) tPZL tPLZ
Generator 5V
(see Note B) 50 Ω
Output 2.3 V 0.5 V
VOL
VID
VOH
+IOL –IOH
VOL
3V
0V
1.5 V S1
S2
2 kΩ
– 1.5 V 5V
CL = 15 pF
(see Note A) 5 kΩ 1N916 or Equivalent
Generator
(see Note B) 50 Ω
S3
TEST CIRCUIT
3V 3V
S1 to 1.5 V S1 to –1.5 V
Input 1.5 V S2 Open Input 1.5 V S2 Closed
S3 Closed S3 Open
0V 0V
tPZH tPZL
VOH ≈4.5 V
Output 1.5 V Output 1.5 V
0V VOL
3V 3V
S1 to 1.5 V S1 to –1.5 V
Input 1.5 V S2 Closed Input 1.5 V S2 Closed
S3 Closed S3 Closed
0V 0V
tPHZ tPLZ
VOH ≈1.3 V
0.5 V
Output Output 0.5 V
≈1.3 V VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
4 4
3.5 3.5
3 3
2.5 2.5
2 2
1.5 1.5
1 1
Figure 9 Figure 10
3.5
VOD – Differential Output Voltage – V
2.5
1.5
0.5 VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
IO – Output Current – mA
Figure 11
IOH = –440 µA
3 3
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 5 V
2 2
1 VCC = 4.75 V 1
0 0
0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 12 Figure 13
0.5 0.5
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 14 Figure 15
VO – Output Voltage – V
4
VCC = 4.75 V VCC = 5 V
3
VCC = 5 V
3
2
2
1
1
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
VI – Enable Voltage – V VI – Enable Voltage – V
Figure 16 Figure 17
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN65ALS180 SN65ALS180
SN75ALS180 SN75ALS180
RT RT
Up to
32 Transceivers
NOTE A: The line should terminate at both ends in its characteristic impedance (RT = ZO). Stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short
as possible.
www.ti.com 13-Aug-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
SN65ALS180D ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 65ALS180
SN65ALS180DR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 65ALS180
SN65ALS180DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 65ALS180
SN75ALS180DR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 75ALS180
SN75ALS180DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 75ALS180
SN75ALS180DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 75ALS180
SN75ALS180N ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 SN75ALS180N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 13-Aug-2021
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Dec-2020
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Dec-2020
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party
intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages,
costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either
on ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s
applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2021, Texas Instruments Incorporated