1st Karizma 2024

Mr. Ahmed Adam 1 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

allergy ‫حساسية‬ danger ‫خطر‬ soil ‫الرتبة الزراعية‬

at least ‫عىل األقل‬ dust ‫ رتاب‬/ ‫غبار‬ agree ‫يوافق‬
bacteria )‫بكترييا (مجع‬ emergency services ‫خدمات طوارئ‬ article ‫مقال‬
bedding ‫أغطية الرسري‬ first aid ‫إسعافات أولية‬ available ‫متاح‬
breathe ‫يتنفس‬ research ‫حبث دراسة‬ avoid ‫يتجنب‬
CPR ‫معلية التنفس الصنايع‬ respond ‫يستجيب \ ريد‬ bin ‫سلة هممالت‬
blanket ‫بطانية‬ immediately ‫يف احلال‬ break ‫یکرس‬
burn ‫ حيرق‬/‫حرق‬ wrap ‫يلف‬ complain ‫يشكو‬
evacuate )‫خييل (ماكنا‬ back ‫هظر‬ cut ‫جيرح‬

Choose the correct answer:

1- After the sandstorm, there was ……………all over the cars.
a dust b bin c cloud d snow
2- ……………can cause various symptoms, such as sneezing and itching.
a Responses b Impacts c Allergies d Replies
3- She bought new ……………...for her bedroom to match the decor.
a carpet b leaflet c board d bedding
4- I could help the injured man because I had learnt a lot about …………….
a hospitality b first aid c hygiene d diet
5- The ……………………. arrived quickly after the accident.
a customer service b emergency services c maintenance d call centre
6- He took a deep ……………to calm his nerves before the performance.
a breathe b breathing c breath d breezing
7- Washing hands properly can get rid of harmful………………...
a bacteria b blood c pets d birds
8- The lifeguard performed …………. on the swimmer until the ambulance arrived.
a GPS b CBC c SMS d CPR
9- Please put the trash in the ……………..to keep the park clean
a ground b dust c soil d bin
10- The company …………to customer complaints by improving its services.
a replied b agreed c responded d answered
11- Farmers need fertile ……………to cultivate their crops effectively.
a soil b floor c dust d flour
12- Crossing the road without looking both ways puts you in……………….
a threat b danger c safety d adventure
13- During fires, buildings should be…………….to save people from dangers.
a evacuated b burnt c removed d damaged

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14- She touched the hot pot and got a …………on her finger
a compliment b burn c complaint d ruin
15- When the telephone rang, my daughter answered it…………….
a immediate b differently c immediately d once
16- He spent the evening……………. up the presents for the party.
a wrapping b burning c giving d taking
17- If the meal is cold, you should ……………to the waiter.
a arrange b complain c realise d recognise
18- We had a/an……………. with the waiter about the bill. They added more taxes.
a agreement b statement c discussion d argument
19- My friends describe me as a ……………. man, as I don't like jokes.
a serious b kind c funny d humorous
20- I can't play football this week because I've…………….my foot.
a moved b attacked c hurt d replaced
21- I think you should. …………….to your brother for wasting his time.
a thank b apologise c realise d offer
22- There was a/an ……. between my parents about our expenses. They had two different opinions.
a agreement b discussion c achievement d argument
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blog ‫مدونة‬ pet ‫حيوان أليف‬ sneeze ‫يعطس‬

soapy ‫صابون‬ remove ‫زييل‬ cable )‫سلك (هكربائي‬
ingredients ‫مقادري‬ rule ‫قاعدة‬ check ‫يفحص‬
gloves ‫قفازات‬ hurt ‫يؤل‬ food waste ‫فضالت الطعام‬
gardening ‫أمعال احلديقة‬ injured ‫مصاب‬ sponge ‫قطعة إسفنج‬
chopping boards ‫ألواح تقطيع‬ scientific ‫عملي‬ grow ‫ينمو‬
hygiene ‫النظافة الشخصية‬ helmet ‫خوذة‬ hurt ‫يؤذي‬
hygienically )‫حصي (بشلك حص‬ easily ‫بهسولة‬ follow ‫يتبع‬
medical ‫طيب‬ plaster ‫الصق طيب \ امضدة‬ cause ‫سبب‬/ ‫يسبب‬
description ‫وصف‬ leaflet ‫نرشة‬- ‫منشور‬ contain ‫حيتوي عىل‬
electrical ‫هكرب‬ links ‫روابط‬ drop ‫يسقط‬
equipment ‫معدات‬ tissue ‫ نسيج‬/‫منديل ورق‬ bottom ‫قاع‬
safe ‫آمن‬-‫سلمي‬ skin )‫جلد إنسان (برشة‬ messy ‫فوضوي‬
safety ‫أمان‬- ‫سالمة‬ argument ‫جدال‬ lie ‫يستلق‬
interpreting ‫تفسري‬ surprising ‫مدهش‬ mean ‫يقصد‬- ‫يعىن‬
separate ‫منفصل‬ toilet ‫محام‬ properly ‫بشلك جيد‬
healthy ‫حصي \ سلمي‬ trousers ‫بنطلون‬ metal ‫معدن‬
basic ‫أسايس‬ trust ‫ ثقة‬- ‫يثق يف‬ nearby ‫جماور‬- ‫قريب‬
spread ‫ينترش‬ unusual ‫غري عادي‬ possibility ‫ احامتلية‬/ ‫إماكنية‬
damage ‫تلف‬ warm ‫داف‬ shout ‫ يصيح‬- ‫يهتف‬
fire ‫حريق‬ wear ‫ريتدى‬ situation ‫موقف‬

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happen ‫حيدث‬ website ‫موقع عىل اإلنرتنت‬ leave ‫يغادر‬

cleaner ‫عامل نظافة‬ expert ‫خبري‬ regularly ‫بانتظام‬
cough ‫يكح‬ extra ‫إضايف‬ replace ‫يستبدل‬
offer ‫يقدم عرضا‬ remember ‫يتذكر‬ wet ‫مبلل‬
beach ‫شاط‬ smoke ‫دخان‬ explain ‫يرشح‬
borrow ‫يستلف‬ apologise ‫يعتذر‬ realise ‫يدرك‬
smell ‫رائحة‬ serious ‫خطري‬ take off ‫خيلع‬

▸a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin

becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched
a particular substance
▸ not less than a particular number or amount
▸ very small living things that cause diseases
‣ sheets, covers, etc. that you put on a bed
▸ taking air in and out of your body
▸ something you do to help someone take air in and out of their body
‣ the possibility of being hurt or killed
‣ dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt that is in
buildings on furniture, floors, etc. if they are not kept clean
▸ people who come to help you very quickly
‣ basic medical help given quickly
▸ studying something to find new facts about it
▸ doing something when someone talks to you
‣ the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
▸ a warm cover on a bed
▸ damage to the body caused by fire or heat
▸ to leave a place because it is not safe
▸ very quickly, without waiting
‣ to cover something with cloth or paper

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23- If you have an influenza. You should cover your face while ………….to prevent spreading germs
a laughing b breathing c eating d sneezing
24- She dipped the ……………...in soapy water to clean the dishes.
a oven b cook c sponge d gas
25- You should use a ……………. when you sneeze in order not to spread bacteria.
a paper b tissue c sponge d toilet
26- You should wash your hands with ……………. after using the toilet.
a gloves b oil c dirt d soap
27- I was taking ……………. my shoes when the phone rang.

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a from b of c off d up
28- Many skin diseases can be prevented by following good personal …………….
a allergy b hygiene c clearance d saving
29- The government should improve ……………. measures! on all our railways.
a economic b infinity c maturity d safety
30- She wants to …………. her own vegetables in the garden.
a grow b agree c plant d enlarge
31- It is known that smoking can seriously damage your …………….and cause death.
a health b work c relationship d trust
32- The technician is fixing the …………. for better internet connectivity.
a cable b car c mountain d plane
33- This food is home-cooked using fresh ……………. It is fantastic to eat it.
a solutions b ingredients c parts d components
34 - The reason for the fire could have been a/an ……. fault. We are waiting for the investigations.
a humane b solar c electrical d electronic
35- In a/an……………. case, we must stay calm to decide on the best action to take.
a argument b agreement c evacuation d fact
36- My friend……………. his back while playing the final match.
a burnt b complained c hurt d cured
37- I must……………. for cancelling the meeting as the manager is very ill.
a remember b apologise c realise d explain
38 In winter, she always wears __________ to keep her hands warm.
a socks b gloves c scarves d boots
39 He spends his weekends __________, tending to his vegetable and flower beds.
a gardening b jogging c cooking d painting
40- Ask your teacher for……………. On how to prepare for the exam.
a mistake b action c argument d advice
41- His……………. leg prevented him from playing the final match.
a serious b healthy c injured d separated
42- The seller will. ……………. how to use this new system. I don't know how to use it.
a discuss b explain c tell d borrow
43- If I were you, I would not place too much…………….in this bad man.
a trust b doubt c forgiveness d prediction
44- The teacher asked the students to……………. the poem.
a separate b interpret c remove d breathe
45- The earthquake caused……………. to property estimated at 1,000,000 pounds.
a danger b adventure c break d damage
46- After the accident, he suffered……………. and bruises
a cuts b fires c arguments d pandemics
47- The witness gave a detailed __________ of the suspect to the police.
a account b story c description d narrative
48- Be careful when handling __________ appliances with wet hands.

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a wooden b rubber c plastic d electrical

49- A _______ diet includes vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
a health b healthy c fattening d wealth
50- Learning the _______ rules of grammar is crucial for writing well.
a convoluted b basically c basic d complex
51- Be careful with the knife so you don't _______ yourself while cooking.
a hurt b praise c help d feed
52- For safety, always wear a _______ when riding a motorcycle or bicycle."
a glove b scarf c belt d helmet
53- After the minor accident, she put a _______ on her knee to cover the scrape.
a plaster b wrap c sticker d band
54- At the entrance of the exhibition, visitors received a _____ with information about the artists.
a candle b leaflet c lottery d stamp
55- Building _______ in a relationship takes time and consistent effort.
a suspicion b doubt c trust d mistrust
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as often as you can ‫بقدر ما تستطيع‬ give advice ‫ينصح‬

become ill ‫يصبح مريضا‬ have a shower ‫يغتسل‬
carry bacteria ‫ينقل العدوى البكتريية‬ have an allergy to ‫لديه حساسيه من‬
come back again ‫ريجع مرة أخرى‬ keep .... clean ‫ نظيفا‬... ‫حيافظ عىل‬
do CPR ‫يقوم بعمل التنفس الصنايع‬ make ...... harder ‫ أصعب‬... ‫جيعل‬
ً
DOs and DON'TS ‫ما جيب فعله وما ال جيب فعله‬ move away from ‫يتحرك بعيدا عن‬
follow the rules ‫يتبع القواعد‬ post online ‫ينرش عىل اإلنرتنت‬
get dirty ‫يتسخ‬ protect .... against ‫ ضد \ من‬... ‫حيمى‬
research on the same topic ‫أحباث يف نفس املوضوع‬ take air in and out ‫يستنشق وزيفر اهلواء‬
stay clean ‫يبىق نظيفا‬ know about ‫يعرف عن‬
belong to ‫ينتمي ال خيص‬ live in ‫يعيش يف‬
contact with ‫تواصل مع‬ live on ‫يعيش عىل‬
drink from ‫يرشب من‬ return from ‫يعود من‬
evacuate…. from ‫ من‬... ‫خيىل‬ shout at ‫يرصخ يف‬
evacuate .... to ‫ إىل‬... ‫خيىل‬ talk to ‫يتحدث إىل‬
fall on ‫يسقط عىل‬ think of/about ‫يفكر يف‬
full of ‫مملوء بـ‬ lie on ‫يستلق عىل‬
find about ‫يكشف عن‬ move around ‫يتنقل‬
go into ‫يدخل يف‬ near to ‫قريب من‬
home for ‫موطن لـ‬ respond to ‫يستجيب لـ‬
ask for advice ‫يطلب النصيحة‬ make a mistake ‫خيط‬
at the weekend ‫يف نهاية األسبوع‬ make sure ‫يتأ كد‬
get angry ‫يغضب‬ put pressure on ‫يضغط عىل‬
have an argument with ‫لديه جدال مع‬ receive advice ‫يتلىق نصيحة‬

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have problems ‫لديه مشكالت‬ stay calm ‫يبىق هادئا‬

come up ‫حيدث قريبا‬ take action ‫يتخذ إجراء‬
complain about ‫يشكو بشأن‬ on fire ‫حمرتق‬
help with ‫يساعد يف‬ put ... on ‫ عىل‬..... ‫يضع‬
get to ‫يصل إىل‬ sorry for ‫يأسف عىل‬

56 What ……………. you to change your mind?

a made b caused c let d recommended
57 The fire department responded……………. the call within minutes.
a for b at c to d from
58- Her hair is very long, so she tied it…………….to cook the food.
a away b up c down d aside
59- You should……………. gloves while repairing your car to keep your hands clean.
a dress b move c wear d put
60- Scientists say that small birds live mainly……………. insects as they are their food.
a on b in c with d at
61- Do you know that lions and tigers belong……………. the cat family?
a for b by c with d to
62- Pets can……. certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause illness if transmitted to
humans.
a make b carry c invent d discover
63- I'm going to complain……………. the manager because you insulted me.
a for b of c about d to
64- Please, remember……………. off the light before going out of the room.
a switching b to switch c to switching d switched
65- My father always put his coffee……………. the table and forgot to drink it.
a at b in c on d up
66- He was sorry……………. making such a mistake.
a to b with c at d for
67- All the neighbours complained ……………. the noise during the party.
a from b to c about d by
68- He always helps his wife……………. the housework. He is very kind.
a at b with c from d of
69- Have you ever seen a building……………. fire? I think it is very scary.
a in b at c with d on
70- I tried to……………. calm during the funeral.
a pay b stay c make d do
71- Please, don't. ……………. angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
a get b make c have d keep
72- I can't decide……………. who to invite to my wedding party next week.
a at b on c out d in

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Word
emergency ‫طوارئ‬ casualty – dilemma- disaster safety – ease‫راحة بال‬
impact ‫تأثي‬ effect – influence ‫ثأثري‬ inaction ‫ – ممجود‬abstention‫ِإ جْحام‬
interpret ‫ يرتمج‬/ ‫يفرس‬ explain‫ يرشح‬- clarify‫يوحض‬ confuse ‫ريبك‬
available ‫ متوفر‬/‫متاح‬ obtainable-accessible ‫هسل املنال‬ unavailable -unattainable
evacuate ‫ جيلو‬/ ‫خييل‬ desert‫يهجر‬-empty‫يفرغ‬ occupy-inhabit ‫ يسكن‬-remain
‫ج‬
wrap ‫ يغلف‬/ ‫يلف‬ cover unwrap-uncover- reveal‫َيك ِشف‬
allergy ‫حساسية‬ sensitivity -
َ
danger ‫خطر‬ hazard- risk safety- shelter‫ َمالذ‬- security
respond ‫يستجيب‬ answer – reply to ignore‫ َي َت َج َاهل‬- ask
injured ‫مصاب‬ wounded -hurt healthy - uninjured‫سلمي‬
separate ‫يفصل‬ detach‫ يفصل‬- isolate‫يعزل‬ unite-attach-connect -tie
messy ‫فوضوي‬ untidy ‫غري مرتب‬-disordered‫مضطرب‬ tidy – organized ‫منظم‬
َ
argument ‫ جحة‬- ‫جدال‬ disagreement - dispute‫ِخالف‬ agreement‫اتفاق‬
hygiene ‫النظافة الشخصية‬ personal cleanliness-purity dirtiness ‫قذارة‬
basic ‫اسايس‬ fundamental – main ‫رئييس‬ unnecessary – trivial ‫ِتافه‬
َ
growth ‫منو‬ increase ‫ زيادة‬- development decline ‫ – ت َد جه مور‬decrease ‫نقص‬
ً
immediately ‫عيل الفور‬ instantly -urgently ‫ – َحاال‬at once later ‫فامي بعد‬

Choose the two correct answers:

73 Covid-19 has had a disastrous…………. on all people.
affect impact affection influence effective
74 You can give ……….
angry advise device First aid advice
75 We need someone to ………what Mr. Tarek is saying.
clarify interrupt interpret help transport
76 I`m sorry, but the boss is not available now. This means the boss may be ………
accessible obtainable busy engaged free
77 The bin is full. So, I will …….it at once.
evacuate fulfill fill empty evaporate
78 …………are two synonyms' words.
Discover Wrap Transport Translate Cover
79 …………are two antonyms' words.
Danger Secure safety Endanger Dangerous
80 …………. are two synonyms' verbs.
Response Respond Reply to Ask Show

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81 Try to remain calm” which words are the opposite of “calm”

quiet nervous anxious noiseless silent
82 Which words refers to the same meaning as the word” messy”
untidy tidy clean order disordered
83 The word” endangered “is dissimilar in meaning to………….
safe unsafe unharmed protected unprotected
84 I immediately recognized her. Here “immediately” means………….
at once later hurriedly instantly completely
85 Sara regularly visits her grandma. the antonyms of “regularly” are……...
often occasionally rarely always seldom
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Verb adjective noun adverb

wrap ‫ يغط‬/ ‫يغلف‬ Wrapped ‫ملفوف‬ Wrapping ‫تغليف‬ -
respond ‫يستجيب‬ responsive‫مم جس َت ِجيب‬ response‫ِا جس ِت َج َابة‬ -
َ
endanger ‫يعرض للخطر‬ dangerous‫َخ ِطر‬ danger‫َخطر‬ dangerously
‫ج‬ ‫م‬
dust ‫تنظيف‬ dusty‫مم ِرتب‬ dust‫غ َبار‬ -
evacuate ‫خييل‬ evacuated Evacuation ‫اخالء‬ -
َ ‫م‬
grow ‫ينمو‬ growing‫مم ََت ِايد‬ growth‫مُنو‬ -
ََ
breathe ‫يتنفس‬ Breathy- breathless‫الهث‬ ِ breath‫نفس‬ -
‫َج‬ ‫َج‬
interpret ‫يفرس‬ interpretive‫تف ِس ِريي‬ interpretation‫تف ِسري‬ -
remove ‫زييل‬ Removable ‫قابل لالزالة‬ Removal ‫ازالة‬
Choose the correct answer:
86- There was a bomb threat so the police…………the mall.
a) evacuation b) evacuated c) evacuates d) evacuating
87- Champollion could ………...the writing on the Rosetta stone.
a) interpretive b) interpretation c) interpret d) interpreting
88- I am looking for a digital camera with a …………. lens.
a) remover b) removable c) remove d) removal
89- We add the suffix………to turn the verb” interpret” into adjective.
a) -ment b) -ive c) -tion d) -ous
90- The word” dust” can be used as……...
a) noun b) verb c) adjective d) A and b
91- We add the prefix………before “ wrap “ to get antonym.
a) un b) dis c) im d) il
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1- Take your shoes off

The bottoms of your shoes can carry a lot of
bacteria into your house. You should always
take your shoes off at the door.
2- No more dust
Dust quickly comes back again after you have
cleaned.However, dust can make it difficult to
breathe and it can cause skin problems. You should clean your house or flat as often as
you can.
3- Wash the kitchen floor
Food and drinks can easily fall on the kitchen floor. You should clean your kitchen floor at
least once a week. You should use warm, soapy water so you can remove all the bacteria.
4- Change your bedding
We spend a lot of time asleep in bed. you should change your bedding at least once every
two weeks so bacteria can`t live in it.
5- Wash your hands after spending time with your pets.
Research has shown that contact with pets early in life can protect you against allergies.
But animals can also carry bacteria. If you touch your pet, you shouldn`t touch anything
else until you have washed your hands.
6- Stay clean in the garden
You should wear gloves if you are going to touch soil in the garden because it can contain
bacteria. you should wash your hands when you are finished gardening, too.
7- Don`t forget to keep your bins clean
A lot of bacteria can grow in your bin. You shouldn`t leave your bin open.

In the Uk, you must put your food waste in

In Thailand, you must take your shoes off before
going into someone`s house.
In the USA, you should offer to help clean up after dinner
at a friend`s house.
Dear…………,
How are you? I`m well. But I’m writing to ask for
some advice. Do you remember my neighbour, Mrs. Zeinb? She had an accident last year and
now she doesn`t go out much. It isn`t easy for her to clean. I went to her flat yesterday and
the bins were full. The floor and kitchen were dirty, too. She complained about her back

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hurting and I think she needs help. But I have a lot of exams coming up. What do you think I
should do? I hope you can help me.

Listening text page 6

Today, I’m going to tell you what to do if you find a person
who is lying on the ground and not moving. Call the emergency
services immediately. Then you must check if there are any
dangers near to the person, like electrical cables. If there are
any dangers, movethe person away from them. When you know
they are safe, shout “hello” or “wake up” and see if the person
responds. If the person doesn`t respond to you, put your face
next to their face so you can
check their breathing. If the person isn`t breathing, the emergency services will tell
you how to do CPR so you can help the person start to breathe again.
Health and safety
We need food to live, but if our food isn`t prepared hygienically,
we can have some serious health problems. That`s the reason why
food hygiene is very important, both in restaurants and shops,
and at homes. Before you start cooking, you must wash your
hands, so that there are no bacteria on them. If you have long hair,
you should tie up so no hairs will go into the food you are cooking.
After that, you can take your ingredients, knives and other equipment and start preparing the
food. You must wash fruit and vegetables first. You mustn`t touch the metal part of the knife
while you are using it.
How clean is your home?
Most people like to keep their homes clean, but there are many
places that we don`t think about and so they become full of dirt
and bacteria. Research shows that the deep cuts in chopping
boards are often a home for bacteria because people don`t clean
them properly. Bacteria often move around our homes when
we touch things, so phones, tablets and computer keyboards
often have a lot of bacteria on them, too. However, bacteria really love warm, wet places and
so your kitchen sponge probably has more bacteria than anything else in your home.
Experts say that it is important to wash our hands regularly. If we touch animals, we
should wash our hands, and we need to use a tissue when we sneeze to stop the bacteria
spreading in the air. They suggest using plastic chopping boards and giving them an extra clean
once a week. We should replace kitchen sponges every two weeks, and we can buy special cleaners
for phones, tablets and computers.
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Mr. Ahmed Adam 10 01010703863

‫‪1st‬‬ ‫‪Karizma‬‬ ‫‪2024‬‬

‫التراكيب القواعدية االتية‬

‫‪Sub + (make) + obj + inf‬‬ ‫‪Obj + ( be made ) + to + inf‬‬

‫استخدام الفعل ( ‪ )make‬يف املعلوم‬ ‫استخدام الفعل ( ‪ )make‬يف املجهول‬

‫‪92- My mother made me …………….my room as a punishment.‬‬

‫‪a clean‬‬ ‫‪b to clean‬‬ ‫‪c cleaning‬‬ ‫‪d to cleaning‬‬
‫‪93- I was made …………………..my room as a) punishment.‬‬
‫‪a clean‬‬ ‫‪b to clean‬‬ ‫‪c cleaning‬‬ ‫‪d to cleaning‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫حيتوي ‪contain:‬‬ ‫يشمل ‪ /‬يتضمن ‪include:‬‬
‫ً ُ‬ ‫ً‬
‫تعرب عن وجود يشء داخل يشء آخر‪ ،‬وغالبا ما تستخدم‬ ‫للداللة عىل أن شيئا ما حيتوي عىل عنارص أخرى كجزء‬
‫لإلشارة إىل املكونات‬ ‫منه‪ ،‬لكهنا ال تشي إىل المكية أو الرتكزي‪ .‬أي انها رتكز عىل‬
‫ُ‬
‫تستخدم لإلشارة إىل نسبة معينة أو رتكزي العنرص‬ ‫الشمولية وليس الرتكزي‬

‫‪94- To keep healthy, we should avoid foods which ……………. a lot of fat.‬‬
‫‪a consist‬‬ ‫‪b include‬‬ ‫‪c enclose‬‬ ‫‪d contain‬‬
‫‪95- This product …………………vitamins and minerals‬‬
‫‪a consists‬‬ ‫‪b includes‬‬ ‫‪c encloses‬‬ ‫‪d contains‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫يدرك ‪realise:‬‬ ‫يتعرف عيل ‪recognize:‬‬

‫ً‬
‫تعين أن يصل الشخص إىل هفم أو ويع بيشء مل يكن واحضا أو‬ ‫تعين التعرف عىل يشء أو خشص من خالل رؤيته أو‬
‫ً‬
‫معروفا له من قبل‪.‬‬ ‫امسعه أو بأي وسيلة أخرى‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫تستخدم عندما يكتشف خشص معلومة جديدة أو يتوصل إىل‬ ‫تستخدم عندما يكون هناك يشء مألوف ميكن التعرف‬
‫هفم جديد‪.‬‬ ‫عليه‪ (.‬خشص سافر وانقطعت اخبارة لكن عند رؤيتة يمت‬
‫تستخدم يف سياق (يدرك هدف = حيقق هدف )‬ ‫التعرف علية بالشلك)‬

‫‪96-‬‬ ‫‪I ……………. him as soon as he came into the room.‬‬

‫‪a Rcognised‬‬ ‫‪b Failed‬‬ ‫‪c Accompanied‬‬ ‫‪d Realised‬‬
‫‪97-‬‬ ‫‪In the middle of the lecture, I suddenly _____ the fact that the theory being discussed was‬‬
‫‪one I had read about in a different context.‬‬
‫‪a recognised‬‬ ‫‪b rejected‬‬ ‫‪c realised‬‬ ‫‪d denied‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ريتدي ‪wear:‬‬ ‫ريتدي ‪put on :‬‬ ‫يلبس ‪ /‬ريتدي ‪dress:‬‬
‫فعل متعدي‬ ‫فعل متعدي‬ ‫فعل متعدي ( يلبس خشص اخر )‬
‫تصف معلية اللبس املقرتن حبدث اخر او يشي إىل معلية ارتداء املالبس بشلك عام‪،‬‬ ‫فعل الزم ( ريتدي ) دون ذكر مفعول‬
‫ً‬
‫وصف خشص وهو يقوم بعملية ارتداء قطعة من ويستخدم لإلشارة إىل املالبس اليت ريتديها‬ ‫غالبا ما يستخدم للداللة عىل ارتداء املالبس‬
‫خشص يف الوقت احلايل أو اليت ريتديها بشلك‬ ‫املالبس (ورتكز عىل العملية نفهسا أ كرث من‬ ‫بشلك همندم وأنيق‬
‫معتاد‪.‬‬ ‫احلالة‪.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Ahmed Adam‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪01010703863‬‬

1st Karizma 2024

92 On cold days, it's important to ___ warm clothes like a coat and scarf to stay comfortable
outside.
a) Put on b) dress c) wear d) wrap
93 Before entering the lab, all students are required to _____ safety goggles to protect their eyes.
a) Put on b) address c) ware d) dress
94 He ………..carefully for the job interview
a) Puts on b) dressed c) wore d) wrapped

at last : ‫أخيا‬ at least : ‫عيل األقل‬
‫ يشي إىل وقوع‬.‫يستخدم للداللة عىل نهاية طويلة أو انتظار طويل‬ ‫يستخدم لإلشارة إىل احلد األدىن أو للتعبي عن مقدار أو‬
.‫يشء متوقع أو مرغوب فيه بعد فرتة طويلة‬ .‫عدد ال يقل عنه‬

93 I know the exam was tough, but ……………you passed, and that's what matters the most.
a) at least b) at last c) the least d) list
94 We waited for hours in the rain for the concert to start, but ______, the band came on stage
and the show was incredible.
a) at first b) at most c) at least d) at last


Lie ( lied – lied) Lie ( lay-lain) Lay ( laid-laid)

)‫يكذب ( فعل الزم‬ ‫ يقع جغرافيا‬-‫يستليق – ريقد‬ ‫يضع البيض‬

93 The mother gently ______ her baby in the crib before turning off the light.
a) lay b) lied c) laid d) lie
94 Don`t …………...in the sun for too long.
a) lay b) lied c) lie d) lying
95 She ………to her teacher about why she didn`t do the homework.
a) laid b) lied c) lay d) laying
96 When I went to his room, he …………. on the bed watching a movie.
a) was laying b) was lying c) was flying d) was sneezing



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Mr. Ahmed Adam 12 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Present and past necessity and lack of necessity

Must

1- "You must see the new Peter Jackson movie, it's fantastic" this is a ……….
a) warm invitation b) recommendation c) deduction d) general rule
2- "I must finish this project by tomorrow. I have a strong desire to do this." This situation expresses…….
a) Inner obligation b) Warm invitation c) General rule d) Strong advice
3- " You must come and have dinner with us." This is a………
a) necessity b) suggestion c) warm invitation d) strong advice
4- Seat belts must be worn even in the back of the car. This sentence expresses………
a) inner obligation b) warm invitation c) recommendation d) general rule
5- They ………………. have a lot of money. They live in a big house.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
6- Don`t let me forget, I …………...some bread for dinner.
a) mustn't buy b) can`t buy c) must buy d) has to buy
7- The law……………………….
a) must be obeyed b) must obey c) mustn`t obey d) should obey
8- I …………...clean the kitchen before my mother gets back. I want to surprise her.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
9- My sister has made a nice cake. You ………… it.
a) mustn`t try b) must be tried c) must try d) shouldn`t try
10- Your leg is bleeding. You ……………………...a doctor
a) must be seen b) ought see c) shouldn`t see d) must see
11- I think I ……………………a present for my dear friend Sara on her birthday.
a) must buy b) must be bought c) mustn`t buy d) shouldn`t buy

Mr. Ahmed Adam 13 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

12- I …………...thank you for being so kind to me.

a) mustn`t b) necessary c) must d) a must

Note 1

13- " Must you wear this white suit for the funeral?!" this question shows……...
a) permission b) suggestion c) approval d) disapproval

Note 2

14- It is ……………...for all of us to protect the country from any danger.

a) must b) a must c) necessary d) b and c
15- Is it ………to revise before the coming exam?
a) necessity b) must c) a must d) certainly
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Have (to+inf)/ have got (to+inf)

16- They ……………...pay the rent by the end of the month. The landlord will evict them if they don't.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
17- We …………………. get up early tomorrow. We have a flight to catch.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
18- Sorry, I can`t go out now, I …………clean the kitchen before I’m allowed to go out.
a) must b) have to c) needn`t d) needs to
19- Your brother………get his visa before travelling to the U.S.A.
a) have to b) has to c) must d) need to
20- I ………………...get up early during school days.
a) must b) has to c) have to d) needs to

Mr. Ahmed Adam 14 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

21- My eyesight isn`t very good. I ………wear glasses for reading.

a) has got to b) have got to c) must d) needs to


22- They ………. walk home because they missed the last bus.
a) must b) have to c) had to d) don`t have to
23- I …………… work late yesterday. There was a lot of work to do.
a) must b) have to c) had to d) don`t have to


24- Do you …………………...pay the rent of your flat in advance?

a) must b) has to c) have to d) had to
25- …………talk while you are eating?
a) Have you to b) Must you c) Do you need d) Do you have

‫التحرمي‬

26- You ………………. smoke in here. You are not allowed to smoke in here.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
27- He ………………...drink and drive. It's illegal and dangerous.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
28- You ………...park here. There is a " No parking" sign.
a) mustn`t b) should c) must d) can
29- The doctor said she can`t eat salty food. You…………put salt in her food.
a) can b) mustn`t c) should d) must
30- The law …………………
a) should break b) mustn`t break c) mustn`t be broken d) must be broken

Mr. Ahmed Adam 15 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

31- You …………...take photos here. It is against the law.

a) ought to b) can c) may d) mustn`t

Lack of necessity ‫نقص الرضورة‬

32- You …………………...buy me a gift. Your presence is enough.

a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
33- They …………... buy a new car. Their old one still works.
a) must b) mustn`t c) needn`t d) have to
34- It is a holiday today, so we………...go to school. However, the school library is open.
a) mustn`t b) doesn`t have to c) don`t have to d) must
35- You ………. buy a pen. I can lend you one.
a) mustn`t b) needn`t c) must d) should
36- You………. park here. There is a better place there.
a) must b) needn`t c) mustn`t d) doesn`t need to
37- You ……………. come if you don`t want to.
a) mustn`t b) don`t have to c) doesn`t have to d) needs to

‫نقص الرضورة يف املاض‬

38- Mr. Tarek phoned to say that he couldn`t come to eat, that`s why ‫ ولهذا السبب‬I ………..dinner.
a) needn`t have cooked c) didn`t have to cook
b) don`t have to cook d) mustn`t cook
39- I ……. dinner because when it was ready. Mr. Tarek phoned to say he couldn`t come to eat.
a) needn`t have cooked c) didn`t have to cook
b) don`t have cooked d) mustn`t cook
40- She ……...a taxi to the party. I had given her a lift in my car.‫وصلهتا بعربييت‬
a) didn`t have to take c) needn`t have taken
b) needn`t take d) mustn`t take
41- You …………more bread. We already have a lot.
a) mustn`t buy c) didn`t have to buy
b) needn`t have bought d) doesn`t have to buy


Mr. Ahmed Adam 16 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Should / shouldn`t + inf

42- She …………... be more careful with her words. She might hurt someone's feelings.
A) mustn`t B) should C) ought to D) b and c
43- You ……………...exercise more often. It will make you feel better
A) had better B) should C) ought to D) a,b and c
44- "I think you should see a doctor if you have a fever." This is a/an …………
A) invitation B) obligation C) opinion D) deduction
45- "We should go to the park today. It's a beautiful day." This is a/an …………...
A) necessity B) suggestion C) obligation D) invitation

Should / should have + p.p ( Regret & blaming)

46 Retal was telling lies. You …………………her.

A) should have believed C) shouldn`t have believed
B) ought to have believed D) had to believe
47 Retal was telling truth. You …………………her.
A) shouldn`t have believed C) should have believed
B) needn`t have believed D) mustn`t believe
48 I ………that violent films last night. They gave me nightmares. ‫كوابيس‬
A) shouldn`t have watched C) had to watch
B) should have watched D) must watch
49 It was wrong that I wasted my time doing nothing this term. I ………...hard.
A) shouldn`t have studied C) should have studied
B) needn`t have studied D) mustn`t study


Homework
choose the correct answer:
They …………...pay their bills on time to avoid late fees.
a) must b) have to c) has to d) necessary
I really ………. phone Osama. I promise to phone him today.
a) have to b) mustn`t c) must d) needs to

Mr. Ahmed Adam 17 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Your leg is bleeding, you…………. see a doctor.

a) must b) has to c) needs to d) needn`t
It is a ……………for me to get some money from the bank.
a) necessary b) must c) have to d) needn`t
In the past, we hadn`t any e-mails so we …………write and send letters.
a) have to b) must c) had to d) needs to
He …………. go to Alex by train because his car was being repaired.
a) have to b) had to c) must d) needn`t
You …………. this villa. It is a bargain .
a) have to b) need c) mustn`t d) must
…………talk while you are eating?
a) Have you to b) Must you c) Do you need d) Do you have
A Passenger ………. show his passport when he leaves the country.it is a general rule.
a) have to b) must c) need d) don`t have to
When you leave the country, you………. show your passport.
a) have to b) must c) needs to d) don`t have to
Your licence has expired so you ……………renew it.
a) have to b) needs to c) must d) needn`t
Policemen………. wear a uniform. It is a general rule.
a) have to b) must c) needs to d) shouldn`t
According to my promise, I …………remember to phone my friend.
a) have to b) needn`t c) must d) mustn`t
Your eyes look very red. You …………see an oculist.
a) must b) have to c) mustn`t d) shouldn`t
My sight is very poor. I ……………wear glasses for reading.
a) must b) have to c) don`t have to d) mustn`t
He had to come early because it ……… necessary.
a) it b) will be c) was d) had
At my sports club, everyone……. wear flat shoes. It is an obligatory rule.
a) have to b) has to c) must d) may
…………… you keep playing that terrible music?
a) Must b) Can c) Have d) Mustn’t
You ………...try playing basketball. It is a great game.
a) must b) have to c) shouldn’t d) mustn't
You …………never break the law.
a) mustn’t b) must c) can't d) needn't
If you have touched an infected bird, you ………………. wash very well.
a) shouldn't b) must c) can't d) could
You …………………… throw away food if you think it is bad or poisonous.
a) mustn't b) ought c) shouldn't d) must
Athletes …………………...get a special heart examination.
a) have got b) don't have c) mustn’t d) must
Last night, I went to bed so late. I …………...finish my physics project.
a) must b) mustn’t c) had to d) needn’t
If you are in Egypt, you .......... attend my wedding.
a) must b) should c) shouldn't d) mustn't
You must.............. carefully to your teachers in class.
a) listening b) listened c) listen d) listens
In order to achieve your goals, you …………be willing to work hard and make sacrifices.
a) have to b) must c) shouldn’t d) mustn’t
It is dangerous to drive so fast. You….…. drive a bit slowly
a) must b) ought to c) mustn’t d) a and b

Mr. Ahmed Adam 18 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

It isn’t…….to take your sunglasses. It isn’t sunny.

a) must b) have to c) need to d) necessary
We …………visit our grandma. She has been ill lately.
a) needs to b) must c) mustn`t d) shouldn`t
Does he……………. arrive at work very early?
a) has to b) must c) have to d) needs to
I really………...buy my mother a present on her birthday. One should be grateful.
a) must b) needn`t c) need d) have to
If you’re a citizen of a country, you ………..pay taxes and obey the laws in order to contribute to society and
maintain order.
a) must b) have to c) needn`t d) needs to
This is a really good book. You …………………. read it.
a) ought b) must c) may d) might
If you’re driving, you ……………..use your phone because it’s dangerous and could cause an accident.
a) have to b) must c) mustn`t d) need
You ………. get off the bus before it stops. It is dangerous.
a) must b) mustn`t c) doesn`t have to d) have to
You …………. spend too much money. You will need some for your holiday.
a) must b) mustn`t c) have to d) ought
You mustn`t smoke at hospitals” this means it is ………….
a) legal b) illegal c) against the law d) b&c
You ………….do your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.
a) have to b) don`t have to c) needs to d) must
You …………buy this camera if you don`t like.
a) mustn`t b) needn`t c) have to d) should
I am not deaf. You …………shout.
a) needn`t b) aren`t allowed c) must d) should
When you’re on vacation, you …………..follow a strict schedule because it’s important to relax and enjoy your time off.
a) must b) mustn`t c) have to d) needn`t
I really …………... get some more sleep. I’m always exhausted.
a) mustn’t b) don't have to c) must d) needn't have
You ………. pay to visit most museums in England. It’s free of charge.
a) don’t have to b) should c) could d) need to
You ………… finished the washing-up. I could have done it myself.
a) didn’t have to b) needn't have c) should have d) mustn't
She had already had her lunch. You ……… her all these sandwiches.
a) needn`t have bought c) don`t have to buy
b) didn`t need to buy d) needn`t to buy
The electricity ………… always be switched off before repairs are attempted.
a) mustn’t b) don’t have to c) must d) didn’t have to
Ali …………... take the bus to the park. My father can take him in our car.
a) has to b) doesn’t have to c) needed to d) mustn’t
I ……………... buy some new clothes. Mine look so old.
a) needn't b) don't have to c) ought not to d) must
You …………. worry about it. I’ll take care of it.
a) must b) need to c) don’t have to d) could
You …………. come and see us soon. We’ll be so happy if you do.
a) may b) must c) don’t need to d) needn’t

Mr. Ahmed Adam 19 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

ً ً

"-1
."
A. Eating healthy foods boosts our immunity and helps maintain a healthy weight, including
vegetables and fruits that contain essential vitamins and minerals for the body.
B. Eating healthy foods boosts our immunities and helps in maintaining healthy weights, such as
vegetables and fruits that contain essential vitamins and minerals for the body.
C. Eating healthy foods boasts our immunity and helps maintain a healthy wait, including
vegetables and fruits that contain essential vitamins and minerals for the body.
D. Eating health foods boosts our immunity and helps maintain a healthy wait, including
vegetables and fruits that contain essential vitamins and minerals for the body.

."
A. Physical exercises significantly contribute to enhancing physical and mental health, as they
help strengthen muscles, improve blood circulation, and reduce stress and anxiety levels.
B. Physical exercises significantly attribute to enhancing physical and mental health, as they
help strengthen muscles, improve blood circulation, and reduce stress and anxious levels.
C. Physical exercises significantly contribute to enhancing physical and mental health, as they
help strengthen muscles, improvise blood circulations, and reduce stress and anxiety levels.
D. Physical exercises significantly contribute to enhancing physical and mental health, as they
help strengthen muscles, improve blood circulations, and seduce stress and anxiety levels.

3-Education is one of the most important forms of investment. It aims at creating productive
citizens.
.‫ يعترب التعلمي أحد أمه أشاكل اإلستامثر حيث اكن يهدف إيل خلق مواطنني منتجني‬.A
.‫ يعترب التعلمي أحد أمه أشاكل اإلستامثرحيث يهدف إيل زيادة انتاج املواطنني‬.B
.‫ يعترب التعلمي شلك همم لإلستامثر حيث يهدف إيل خلق مواطنني منتجني‬.C
.‫ يعترب التعلمي أحد أمه أشاكل اإلستامثرحيث يهدف إيل خلق مواطنني منتجني‬.D

4-Life is full of ups and downs. Accordingly, it’s a must to equip our youth with experience and
advice to become capable of conquering any challenges in their way
‫ إن احلياة مليئة بالتقلبات ولذا يتوجب علينا ان زنود شبابنا باخلربة والنصح ليصبحوا قادرني عيل هقر التحديات اليت تعرتض طريهقم‬-1
‫ إن احلياة مليئة بالعقبات ولذا يتوجب علينا ان زنود شبابنا باخلربة والنصح ليصبحوا قادرني عيل هقر التحديات اليت تعرتض طريهقم‬-2
‫ إن احلياة مليئة بالتقلبات ولذا يتوجب علينا ان زنود شبابنا باخلربة والنصح ليصبحوا قادرني عيل هقر األزمات اليت تعرتض طريهقم‬-3
‫ إن احلياة مليئة باألزمات ولذا يتوجب علينا ان زنود شبابنا باخلربة والنصح ليصبحوا قادرني عيل هقر التحديات اليت تعرتض طريهقم‬-4
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2- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Plants have been used for treating illnesses since primitive times. Paintings in the tombs
of the pharaohs show that plants were being used by the ancient Egyptians for medicinal
purposes. Today, some drugs are still based on natural herbs. Aspirin, for example, is based on the
bark of willow trees.
Natural remedies are attracting increasing attention all over the world. The advantage of
herbal medicine is that the whole of the plant can be used. The powerful substance in the plant
cures the illness while the contents of the rest of the plant may help to prevent any harmful side
effects. In this way, herbal medicines may be safer than chemical ones.
Garlic is just one herb which has been used throughout the world as a cure for diseases as
it is used to treat hair problems. Similarly, henna, which is known to be good for the hair, can be
used in the treatment of cancer.
If you pay a visit to a herbalist shop, you will be struck by different colours and smells.
There are jars full of tree barks, roots, powders, oils and spices. The customer enters the shop and
explains his symptoms to the herbalist, who will take notes, study medical reports and check his
reference books before writing out a prescription. However, about eighty percent of those who
consult a herbalist have already been to a doctor. As a result of the worldwide interest in herbal
medicines, Egypt has set aside 50,000 acres of land in Beni Suef and Minya for the cultivation of
herbs with medical properties. If this experiment is successful, lots of countries may import herbs
from Egypt in the near future.
1- Some modern drugs are still based ………………….
a) chemicals b) ancient tombs c) herbs d) paintings
2- Chemical medicines are ………………… herbal ones.
a) safer than b) not so safe as c) as dangerous d) as safe as
3- About ………………… of those who consult a herbalist have been to a doctor.
a) 80% b) 18% c) 90% d) 88%
4- Egypt is expected to ………………… natural herbs in the near future.
a) import b) export c) manufacture d) buy
5- One advantage of herbal medicine is that ………………….
a) the whole of the plant can be used b) the poor could buy it
c) it’s more effective than chemical medicines. d) it is found in all countries
6- According to the passage, garlic and hena are ………………….
a) helpful for women b) good for the hair
c) more expensive than chemical medicines d) extracted from willow trees
7- One of the following isn’t true about the herbalist.
a) He checks his reference books.
b) He writes out a prescription.
c) He asks a doctor before giving medicine to patients.
d) He takes notes, studies medical reports
8- The synonym of the word “cultivation” is “…………………”.
a) industry b) desertification c) farming d) construction

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Choose TWO correct answers out of the FIVE options given:

1- A burglar could easily climb in through that window. The synonym of the word "easily" is……………
a smoothly b simply c hard d difficultly e safely
2- She found the keys at the bottom of her handbag. The antonym of the word “bottom” is…………..….
a sanitation b hazard c base d peak e top
Choose the correct answer:
3- I have a/an ……………. to certain foods, so I can't eat any of them.
a emergency b sense c allergy d experience
4- During the operation, his……………. stopped three times before his death.
a blood b breathing c thinking d movingly
5- Follow your doctor's important……………. and you will stay away from infections.
a role b advice c rule d operation
6- Mountain climbers need special ……………. in order to complete their mission properly.
a equalities b quantities c equipment d apparatus
7- We can't make a cake without sugar. It is an important.
a compound b ingredient c factor d tool
8- Physical exercise can protect you……………. heart disease.
a against b with c by d for
9- I ..................one my father more often as he is very ill and it is very important for him.
a can b need c must d might
9- He didn't pass his exams. He……………. hard for them.
should study a must study b should have studied c can't study
10- You……………. speak loudly, I can hear you and the baby is asleep.
a might b mustn't c must d oughtn't
11- We……………. cooperate to reduce pollution. It would be a good idea for us.
a must b mustn't c can't d should be
12- They……………. the meeting as I saw them in the street at the same time of the meeting.
a must have attended c can't have attended
b might have attended d shouldn't have attended
13- We……………. have a license to drive a car.
a should b mustn't c don't have to d have to
14- The doctor told me that I had a/an ……………. to animal hair.
a response b impact c allergy d reply
15- You……………. eat this food. It is poisonous and you will be ill or dead.
a shouldn't b mustn't c don't have to d needn't
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Passage
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
An ‘Extreme’ weather is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in
the wrong place or at the wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, TV screens are

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constantly showing such extreme weather events. The effects of the rainfall are dramatic and
lethal. In Brazil, landslides followed, burying hundreds of people. Meanwhile, other parts of the
world suffer devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten
years. And then there are unexpected heat waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000
deaths were said to be heat-related.
Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or are they caused by human activity and
its effects on the Earth’s climate? Peter Miller says it’s a mixture of both of these things. On the
one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two
of the most famous weather cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat
from the warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On
the other hand, the temperature of the Earth’s oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a
result of human activity. We are producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth’s
atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and oceans. Warmer oceans produce more
water vapour. Satellite data tells us that the water vapour in the atmosphere has gone up by four
percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that
we are increasingly experiencing.
A climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate
change. And we also need to act now to save lives and money in the future.
A-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The article says extreme weather is …………...
a- becoming more common. b- not a natural occurrence.
c- difficult for scientists to understand. d- rare nowadays
2. According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem as ….
a-we can't predict it. b-it affects places where lots of people live.
c-it’s often very destructive. d-it can be useful for the living things
3. Extreme weather can by caused by ...
a -satellites above the Earth. b- water vapour in the atmosphere.
c- very hot summers. d- very freezing winters
4. What happened after the extreme rain in Brazil?
a-There were major floods. b-There were many deaths.
c-Millions of people were affected. d-landslides and many deaths
5. What caused many deaths in 2003?
a- period of hot weather b- floods that followed a bad summer
c-a long drought d- period of cold weather
6. The word "these" refer to ………………………….
a- human activity b- natural cycle c-a & b d-weather cycles
7. Which of these things is the basis of normal weather patterns?
a-greenhouse gases b-human activity c-El Niño and La Niña d- all the above
8. Where does atmospheric water vapour come from?
a-the land b-the ocean c- greenhouse gases d- the rivers and seas
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C. Translation
Choose the correct Arabic translation
1. The Ministry of Environment pays much attention to the fatal dangers and harms that affect
the environment.
.‫ تعط وزرية البيئة اهامتما كبريا لألخطار واألرضار القاتلة اليت تصيب البيئة‬-1
.‫ يعط وزري البيئة اهامتما كبريا لألخطار واألرضار القاتلة اليت تصيب البيئة‬- 2
.‫ تويل وزارة البيئة اهامتما كبريا لألخطار واألرضار القاتلة اليت تصيب البيئة‬- 3
.‫ تويل وزارة البيئة اهامتما كبريا لألخطار واألرضار القاتلة اليت تؤرث عىل البيئة‬- 4
Choose the correct English translation
‫م‬
.‫ إن اجلهود اليت تبذل من أجل حتسني الصحة ال ميكن أن تمت بنجاح إال بتعاون األفراد مع احلكومة‬.2
1- The efforts made to improve health can only be successfully completed with the cooperation of
individuals with the government.
2- The efforts done to improve health can only be successfully completed with the cooperation of
individuals with the government.
3- The efforts made to improve health can't only be successfully completed with the cooperation
of individuals with the government.
4- The efforts made to prove health can only be successfully completed with the cooperation of
individuals with the government.

Treasure island
1-Do you believe that the lack of food in the fort was a big problem?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- Do you believe that Captain Smollett was a good man as Dr. Livesey said?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.What do you think about the decision to keep a fire in the fort despite the smoke?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Essay
Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) words on
The effects climate change will have on the earth.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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benefit ‫يستفيد \فائدة‬ GPS (‫نظام حتديد املواقع) يف السيارة‬ vehicle ‫مركبة‬
click ‫املاوس‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫ ضغطة‬/ ‫نقرة‬ hybrid ‫نظام جهني‬ abroad ‫باخلارج‬
familiar ‫مألوف‬ internet ‫اإلنرتنت‬ air-conditioning ‫تكييف اهلواء‬
find out ‫يكتشف‬ invention ‫اخرتاع‬ control ‫يتحمك‬
get around ‫يتجول‬ navigate ‫يوجه \يقود‬ distance ‫مسافة‬
go out ‫خيرج‬ robot ‫إنسان آيل‬ easily ‫بهسولة‬
app ‫املحمول‬ ‫التليفون‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تطبيق‬ comment ‫تعليق‬ technology ‫تكنولوجيا‬
chat ‫ دردشة‬/ ‫يدردش‬ cost ‫يتلكف‬ stress ‫ضغط عصيب‬
feedback ‫التغذية االسرتجاعية‬ disadvantages ‫عيوب‬ stressful ‫ جمهد‬/‫ضاغط‬
quiz ‫اختبار قصري‬ device ‫هجاز \ أداة‬ understanding ‫هفم‬
translation ‫رتمجة‬ negative ‫سليب‬ exact ‫مضبوط‬
consequences ‫نتائج‬ positive ‫إجياب‬ human being ‫إنسان‬

1- If you want to watch the new film, just……………. on this link.

a tick b visit c stick d click
2- This smell is very…………….to everyone who lives near a bakery. They are used to it.
a familiar b useful c famous d stressful
3- My wife said that the dishwasher is the most wonderful……………. as it helps her a lot.
a navigation b invention c discovery d design
4- A lot of birds fly at night and……………. by the stars.
a control b notice c navigate d lead
5- My father always us…….to show the exact position of a person or thing by using signals from satellites.
a CBC b GPR c GRC d GPS
6- My father sold our car, so we had to use public transport to…………….
a get around b get across c get better d get over
7- The……………. picks up the bomb, carries it away from buildings, and blows it up.
a tool b robot c air-conditioning d equipment
8- The woman gave the police a full description of the thief and his …………. This helped arrest him.
a face b vehicle c location d position
9- If you want to know more information about the museum, you can find information on the…………….
a navigator b position c internet d locations
10- If you don't keep the windows closed, the……………. system can't work properly.
a air-conditioned b air-conditioning c air-conditioner d air-condition
11- The magazine gives lots off……………. advice on how to save money. It is fantastic.
a useful b horrible c conflicting d terrible
12- It was a successful experiment. It led us to the right…………….

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a effects b requirements c consequences d qualities

13- The most……………. habit of my friend is speaking while eating. I can't stand that!
a usual b wonderful c annoying d useful
14- My father's disease was a……………. experience for the whole family.
a stressed b stressful c personal d relaxing
15- My father used to……………. a bicycle to work every day.
a control b navigate c drive d ride
16- A……………. car is a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and electricity.
a plant b hybrid c mixed d hyphened
17- We need both positive and negative……………. from our customers.
a disadvantages b advantages c pros d feedback
18- Have you got a dictionary ……………. on your phone?
a quiz b app c chat d hardware
19- I didn't buy the new car because it……………. too much.
a priced b valued c cost d estimated
20- The research may lead to a better……………. of how the disease develops.
a understanding b comment c agreement d imagination
21- Do you have any……………. to make about the cause of the disaster?
a reviews b chats c commentaries d comments


electricity ‫هكرباء‬ useful ‫مفيد‬ discover ‫يكتشف‬

engine ‫حمرك‬ cause ‫سبب \ يسبب‬ admit ‫يعرتف‬
luxurious ‫خفم‬ communication ‫اتصال‬ fail ‫يفشل‬
luxury ‫رفاهية‬ documentary ‫ ربناجم وثائق‬/ ‫فيمل‬ fridge ‫ثالجة‬
fortunately, ‫حلسن احلظ‬ exactly ‫بالضبط‬ lose ‫خيرس‬
free time ‫وقت الفراغ‬ discuss ‫يناقش‬ memory ‫ذا كرة‬
global ‫عاملي‬ argue ‫جيادل‬ shopping list ‫قائمة التسوق‬
details ‫ تفاصيل‬/ ‫بيانات‬ lead ‫قيادة‬ careful ‫حريص‬
machine ‫ما كينة \آلة‬ electric ‫هكرب‬ terrible ‫فظيع‬
petrol ‫بزنني‬ electronic ‫الكرتون‬ waste ‫إرساف‬
position ‫موقع أو ماكنة‬ reason ‫سبب‬ wheel )‫جعلة (سيارة مثال‬
concentrate ‫ريكز‬ result ‫نتيجة‬ printing press ‫آلة طباعة‬
project ‫مرشوع‬ statement ‫بيان‬ progress ‫تقدم‬
really ‫حقا‬ annoying ‫مزع‬ seem ‫يبدو‬
relax ‫يسرتىخ‬ charge ‫يشحن‬ share ‫يشارك‬
system ‫نظام‬ culture ‫ثقافة‬ smile ‫يبتس‬
technology ‫تكنولوجيا‬ direction ‫اجتاه‬ studies ‫دراسات‬
improve ‫يتحسن‬ imagine ‫يتخيل‬ surprising ‫مدهش‬
notebook ‫مفكرة‬ memories ‫ذكريات‬ worried ‫قلق‬
personal ‫خشص‬ extreme ‫مبالغ فيه \ شديد‬ century )‫قرن (مائة عام‬
software ‫رباجم المكبيورت‬ download ‫ حتميل‬/ ‫حيمل‬ collect ‫جيمع‬

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click ▸the action of pressing a button on a computer mouse ‫ضغطة‬

familiar ▸well-known to you and easy to recognise ‫مألوف‬
find out ▸learn something that you didn't know before ‫يكتشف‬
get around ‣ travel from place to place ‫يتجول‬
go out ‣ leave your home to do something fun with other people ‫خيرج‬
GPS ▸ the most useful invention if you don't know how to find a place ‫هجاز املاحلة‬
invention ▸ a useful machine, tool, instrument, etc. that has been invented ‫اخرتاع‬
▸find which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to
navigate another
‫يوجه يقود‬

robot ▸ a machine that is controlled by a computer ‫إنسان آيل‬

vehicle ▸ a machine with an engine that is used to take people or ‫مركبة‬
things from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck
hybrid ▸ a vehicle that has both a petrol or diesel engine and an
‫مركبة جهينة‬
vehicle electric motor
quiz ▸ questions to find out how much you know ‫اختبار قصري‬
translation ▸words changed into another language ‫رتمجة‬
an app ▸software on your smartphone \ electronic program ‫تطبيق‬
feedback ▸information about how well or badly you did something ‫التغذية الراجعة‬
chat ▸ to communicate with other people online ‫يدردش‬

22- They……………. Mona as the new director because she is the suitable person for the job.
a navigated b realised c discovered d chose
23 The detective asked for all the _____ regarding the incident to solve the case effectively.
a summaries b details c sketches d outlines
24 To reduce pollution, the city introduced _____ buses that are environmentally friendly.
a gasoline b diesel c electric d manual
25- My mobile phone is not working. I don't think the battery is…………….
a charging b changing c choosing d cycling
26- A lot of people believe that crime is a dire……………. of poverty.
a consequence b reason c purpose d idea
27- The holiday changed my mood. I have felt……………. a new man since I came back.
a look b same c like d sound
28- My uncle is very rich, so he stayed in a five……………. in London.
a luxurious b easy c normal d ordinary
29- The voice which I heard on the phone was……………. I thought he was a man I had talked to before.
a familiar b useful c helpful d stressful
30- One day, I hope to have a/an……………. to help me clean my room.
a GPS b air-conditioner c robot d vehicle

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31- After reading a text, students take a short reading comprehension…………….

a competition b quiz c chat d feedback
32- My brother is specialised in……………. from French into English.
a translation b writing c imagination d rephrasing
33- Laila spends hours……………. on the phone to her friends.
a writing b understanding c chatting d penning
34- They made a TV……………. about Mount Fuji volcano.
a play b documentary c admittance d details
35- A/An……………. number of teenagers leave school without being able to read and write.
a extreme b personal c surprising d amazed
36- The scientist's family have left a very positive……………. on him.
a agreement b effect c account d argument
37- There have been major new developments in satellite…………….
a technology b sociology c application d knowledge
38- The police want to know……………. when you left the building.
a extremely b absolutely c fairly d exactly
39- My father bought a new……………. to be able to go online using his mobile.
a smartphone b smart laptop c smart laptop d smart tablet
40- We were just ……………. about what we did last weekend.
a looking b searching c cheating d chatting
41- I like watching……………. series more than talk shows.
a ever day b everyday c ever d every days
42- What……………. of music do you like, my friend?
a effect b affection c result d type
43- Sorry, I can't answer questions about my……………. life.
a personnel b personal c individual d popular
44- In this small town, it was……………. to find so many really good restaurants.
a extreme b personal c private d general
45- If you are a student, you can……………. an app and start a chat with your teacher.
a download b load c argue d collect
46- Some courses don't have tests, but they have a/an………. students are learning well.
a app b quiz c exam d feedback
47- All courses offer……………. so, you can track your progress.
a stress b argument c admittance d feedback
48- Ahmed has a new……………. on his smartphone to learn foreign languages.
a chat b app c link d click
49- In the future, we will have the……………. to travel space for our holidays.
a technology b invention c possibility d invitation
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a click of a button ‫ضغطة زر‬ get nervous ‫يتورت‬

appear on phone ‫يظهر عىل التليفون‬ give directions ‫يعىط اجتاهات‬
buy ... online with ‫ عىل اإلنرتنت بـ‬... ‫يشرتى‬ give an opinion ‫يعىط رأينا‬
cycle around town ‫يتجول بالدراجة حول املدينة‬ go abroad ‫يسافر للخارج‬
do exercise ‫يؤدى تدريبا‬ go down ‫يقل‬
ً
do something faster ‫يفعل شيئا أرسع‬ travel from... to ... ‫ إىل‬... ‫يسافر من‬
do things ‫يقوم بعمل أشياء‬ go online ‫يتصل باإلنرتنت‬
drive the engine ‫يشغل املحرك‬ have fun ‫حيصل عىل املتعة‬
for this reason, ‫ألجل هذا السبب‬ useful for/to ‫مفيد لـ‬
worried about ‫قلق بشأن‬ give to ‫يعىط لـ‬
get answers to ‫حيصل عىل إجابات لـ‬ in conclusion ‫يف اخلتام‬
get lost ‫يتوه \يضل الطريق‬ interested in ‫هممت بـ‬
agree with ‫يتفق مع‬ lead to ‫يؤدى إىل‬
communicate with ‫يتواصل مع‬ ride on ‫ريكب عىل‬
connect to ‫يتصل بـ‬ send to ‫ريسل إىل‬
concentrate on ‫ريكز يف‬ travel on ‫يسافر عىل‬
familiar with ‫مألوف لدى‬ on computer ‫عىل احلاسب اآليل‬
help with ‫مساعدة يف‬ walk around ‫يتجول‬
for or against ‫مع أو ضد‬ lose interest in ‫يفقد االهامتم يف‬
change into ‫يتغري إىل‬ type of ‫نوع من‬
summary of ‫ملخص لـ‬ turn on his phone ‫يشغل هاتفه‬
effect on ‫تأثري عىل‬ think about ‫يفكر يف‬
feel about ‫يشعر بشأن‬

50- She went to university……………. her new car.

a in b on c by d at
51- A: Please, can you……………. me directions to the station? B: I don't know the way to it.
a give b make c say d do
52- My best friend felt I was I was right, he agreed…………….me.
a to b for c at d with
53- In the king's procession, the knight rode ……………. horses around the capital.
a in b on c with d for
54- Akram always……………. nervous whenever he has a final exam at school.
a makes b has c gets d is
55- Our teacher explained the events that led ……………. the start of the First World War.
a for b on c at d to
56- Be quiet, please. Let me concentrate…………….my homework.
a with b by c at d on
57- We are going……………. for a meal and then on to a movie. How about joining us?

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a in b to c out d on
58- My neighbour was shocked when he found……………. that his son failed the exam.
a in b at c on d out
59- Our teacher wanted us to……………. a quiz about the last lesson.
a make b do c give d solve
60- At lectures, I used to……………. notes about what the professor had said.
a do b play c make d try
61- When we change words of a language……………. another one, this means we translate them.
a for b with c into d by
62- The group produces a monthly summary……………. their research.
a of b for c at d with
63- My brother always buys his needs online with a……………. of a button.
a hit b kick c control d click
64- Because of the bad economic situation, his income……………. down last year.
a went b made c gave d did
65- Are you familiar……………. this new electric car?
a in b from c at d with
66- If you want to connect……………. the internet, just click here.
a with b to c by d at
67- Are you for or ……………. using the mobile phone while driving?
a with b at c against d about
68- All the current events may lead……………. the start of a war.
a to b at c for d with
69- He travelled to Luxor and Aswan……………. Train.
a in b on c by d at


Word
positive practical - functional negative - adverse
useful beneficial - fruitful harmful - useless
find out discover - learn ignore
admit confess- own up-acknowledge deny - reject
familiar common – popular - dear unfamiliar -uncommon
careful cautious \ careless
personal private – special -particular public
stress tension - pressure relaxation
worried nervous - anxious calm
argue discuss agree
fortunately, luckily -thankfully unfortunately,
terrible horrible - nasty wonderful

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understand grasp - comprehend misunderstand

stressful exhausting - tough -hard relaxing - comfortable
extreme severe - moderate
possible feasible - attainable impossible - unattainable
get around travel stand still
sink be submerged – go down float - rise

Choose the two correct answer:

70- …………. means that you learn something you didn`t know before.
a) discover b) translate c) navigate d) Find out e) download
71- When something is familiar to you. This means that it is …………….
a) special b) casual c) common d) unusual e) usual
72- The accused man ………...stealing his nieghbour`s car.
a) admitted b) disagreed c) agreed d) confessed e) persuaded
73- She was …………...about the exam result.
a) worried b) busy c) anxious d) engaged e) free
74- Their son had been injured in a ………...accident.
a) familiar b) horrible c) full d) empty e) terrible
75- The new city provides a wide choice of …………...
a) amusement b) boredom c) entertainment d) harm e) business
76 This information is useful. Useful can be replaced by……………
a) worthless b) profitable c) awarding d) beneficial e) useless
77 Which verbs describe the land which is flooded under the water of the Nile?
a) rise b) float c) submerge d) sink e) expand
78 The thief admitted stealing the money. The antonyms od admit are………
a) confess b) realize c) deny d) reject e) agree
79 He understood the situation. In the sentence “understand” goes along with………
a) denied b) realised c) ignored d) admitted e) comprehended
80 Positive doesn`t mean …………..
a) harmful b) optimistic c) hopeful d) negative e) functional
81 Fortunately, he arrived on time. Other words for “fortunately” are…………..
a) sadly b) luckily c) unluckily d) thankfully e) lucky
82 School was a really positive experience for me. The antonyms of positive are………
a) unfavorable b) favourable c) perfect d) negative e) good
83 Esraa told her children not to go near the canal. The synonyms of near are……..
a) remote b) Close to c) next to d) distant e) far
84 This is the most popular game ever devised. The antonyms of popular are………
a) hated b) liked c) admired d) unpopular e) known


Verb adjective noun adverb

admit admissible admission Admittedly
relax Relaxed - relaxing relaxation

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invent inventive invention

argue arguable argument \
annoy Annoyed - annoying annoyance
navigate - Navigation
benefit beneficial Benefit
discover discovered discovery
improve Improvable improvement
imagine imaginative imagination
85 Which words of the following are nouns for a person?
a) navigator b) consultant c) consultation d) navigation e) consulted
86 Which words of the following are nouns for a person?
a) communicator b) inventive c) invention d) communication e) inventor
87 …………are two antonyms' adjectives.
a) useful b) simple c) good d) useless e) suitable
88 …………. are two antonyms' adjectives.
a) moderate b) successful c) stressful d) familiar e) extreme
89 …………are two synonyms' nouns.
a) robots b) results c) navigation d) consequences e) causes
90 …………. are two synonyms' adjectives.
a) moderate b) usual c) useless d) severe e) extreme


Robots
Baher :
The internet is the best invention that we have today.
You can find information about anything you are interested in.
it is really useful if you need to find out something for a school
project, for example. I would never be able to do my homework
without it! The internet also in your free time. You can buy
anything you want online with a click of a button. You can also
communicate with your friends easily, even if they live abroad.
Khadeeja:
In my opinion, GPS (global positioning system) is the best invention. GPS helps you to navigate your
journey from one place to another. You can use it when you visit a
town that you aren`t familiar with. In the past, people needed maps to get around. The GPS is more
useful because it just tells you what to do. If you don`t know how to get somewhere, the technology will
tell you exactly where to go.

Rami:
Most cars, buses and other vehicles need petrol but petrol is becoming more expensive. What would
we do if we didn`t have petrol? Fortunately, we now have hybrid vehicles, hybrid vehicles use both

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petrol and electricity to drive the engine. For this reason, the vehicle uses a lot less petrol. There are
also cars that are only electric. At the moment, they cannot go long distances, although they are useful
to travel short distances, like to school or to the shops.
Voice :
I like technology a lot and I use it every day. It helps me find information for my school work and I can
buy things easily online. But technology isn`t always a good thing. It can lead to a lot of stress and it
can stop people enjoying their free time.
Karim:
I don`t know what I would do without technology! It makes life easier and you can do things so much
faster. And know would we travel without in just five hours in a plane!

This question has been asked for many years but has anyone found an answer? On the other hand,
there are always dangers with new technology. More than two thousand years ago, a Greek philosopher
called Socrates was worried that writing things down would stop students using their memories. In the 16th
century, following the invention of the printing press, a swiss philosopher called Conrad Gessner thought
that books would give people too much information. And in the 20th century, many people thought that
radio would make it difficult for students to think about their studies.
On the other hand, technology usually offers some advantages. Books and writing are seen as positive
things today and most people think that their advantages are more important than any disadvantages.
In conclusion, perhaps it takes many years before we see clearly whether new technology is good or
bad.
Listening text page 19

Ahmed : well, the reason that we have the internet is so that

people in different countries can talk to each other very
easily and get answers to their questions very quickly.
Although we need this fast and easy communication,
It can lead to problems if people spend too much time
talking online and don`t work or study enough. I
wouldn`t say that the internet has caused a lot of
problems, but I think it has caused some.
Mustafa : the problem with the internet is that it makes people feel like they aren`t good enough. If
you go online, you see all these photos of beautiful people on luxury holidays and you think
“why isn`t my life like that?” this makes some people really unhappy. Perhaps we should all
concentrate on our own lives and our own friends and not use the internet anymore.

Amal : technology is so useful when you are learning something, Hana! You can find the
information you need really quickly. If you don`t understand a word when you are reading a
text, you can find the translation for it.
Hana : you are right, Amal, but does that really help you to learn? I think that if you learn
something, you remember it and you can use it when you are talking or writing. Technology
can`t help you remember things or write texts.

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Amal : well, not exactly, but if you use a language app, for example, you can do quizzes about new
words to help you remember them. And there are apps that give you feedback on your
writing so you can do it better next time.
Hana : I understand what you are saying. That`s just not the way I learn. I prefer using a pen and a
paper and making notes in my notebook. I don`t need a smartphone.
Amal That`s ok, everyone`s different. For me, the best thing about using technology to learn is
that you can chat to people from all over the world online. That`s really nice when you are
doing your homework on your own. If you have questions, they will help you.

Some people think that if apps and translation software continue to improve over the next twenty years,
language lessons will become a thing of the past. But can an app or a piece of software really
communicate like a person can?
They can definitely translate words, or even whole sentences from one language into another. But they
can`t smile at a person you are talking to and show them that you really mean what you are saying.
When you speak in a foreign language, you speak to another human being and human beings find it
difficult to become friends with smartphones or computers


Everyday: )‫يومي ( صفة‬ Every day: )‫لك يوم ( ظرف زمان‬

‫تايت قبل االمس‬ ‫قد تايت بأول او باخر اجلملة عيل حسب السياق‬

91- Mona visits her mother in the hospital…………….

a every day b everyday c ever d every days
92- The writer's book has become successful as it is written in a simple……………. language.
a every day b everyday c ever d every days


electric: ‫هكريب‬ electrical: ‫هكريب‬

) ‫( صفة‬ ) ‫(صفة‬
‫ ملبة‬/‫ جيتار‬/ ‫تصف األشياء اليت تعمل بواسطة الهكرباء ( سيارة‬ ‫تصف األشياء اليت تنقل الهكرباء ( اكالسالك ) وكذلك‬
‫ال‬..... / ‫ غالية‬/ ‫املعدات واللوازم اخلاصة بنظام الهكرباء‬
)‫تصف األشياء املثرية املليئة بالطاقة ( مثل احلفالت‬ ‫ تصف األعطال‬/ ‫تصف األخشاص العاملني بالهكرباء‬
Electric = guitar / car / light / party … ‫الناجتة‬
Electrical = engineer /cable /fault …

93- We can warm up the room quite quickly with this……………. fire.
a electric b electrical c electricity d electrician
94- Scientists have to find cleaner ways of generating …………….
a electric b electrical c electricity d electronic

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communicate : ‫يتواصل‬ contact: ‫ اتصال‬/‫يتصل‬ connect: ‫ يوصل‬/ ‫ريبط‬

Communicate with + ( ‫) خشص‬ stay in contact with ‫يبق متصال‬ Connect ….to ……
Communicate ( ideas ) to ( ‫ ) خشص‬lose contact with ‫يفقد االتصال‬ Connected with ‫مرتبط ب‬
Communicate in ( ‫) لغة‬

95- The artist used his paintings to communicate his ideas …………. the world.
a) in b) with c) to d) of
96- She struggled to communicate …………. English at first, but with time and practice, she became fluent.
a) of b) in c) to d) with
97- He …………the hose to the outdoor tap to water the garden.
a) phoned b) communicated c) contacted d) connected
98- The teacher encourages parents to stay in …………with her throughout the school year.
a) contact b) communicate c) connect d) community
99- His job requires him to communicate ………………………clients from all over the world.
a) in b) of c) with d) out



be able to + (inf) be capable of + (ving) have the ability to + inf

‫يكون قادر عيل‬ ‫يكون قادر عيل‬ ‫لدية املقدرة عيل‬

100- Because Ali has lived in many European countries, he's ……………. speaking different languages.
a able to b capable of c enable d ability
Salah has ………….to score nice goals in hard times during matches.
a able to b capable of c enable d ability



abroad broad aboard board
‫اخلارج‬ ) ‫واسع ( صفة‬ ‫عيل منت السفينة‬ ‫لوح‬

101- There is a wide place. So, you can park. The word wide means………….
a abroad b broad c aboard d board
102- I took my father place in our shop while he was……………...
a abroad b broad c aboard d board



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If conditional types
Zero conditional type:

1- If we ……………. a piece of ice into the sun, it melts.

A) put B) will put C) puts D) have put
2- If a piece of ice ………………...into the sun, it melts.
A) is put B) will put C) puts D) have put
3- If Mr. Tarek gets angry, he usually ………………. his hair.
A) cut B) will cut C) cuts D) is cut
4- If Mr. Tarek ……………...tired, he goes to bed. it is a habit.
A) get B) gets C) got D) will get
5- …………………a piece of ice melt if we put it into the sun?
A) Will B) Do C) Does D) Did
6- What …………………... if we put a piece of an ice into the sun?
A) will happen B) happens C) happened D) would happen

First conditional type:

7- If Salah plays well, he ……………...a nice goal.

A) score B) scores C) will score D) scored

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8- ………...Salah score a goal if he plays well?

A) Does B) Do C) Can D) Could
9- If you promise to repay the debt in two days, I ………. you the money.
A) give B) gave C) gives D) will give
10- If I ………………..a diet, I will get fit.
A) will follow B) follows C) follow D) followed

Note 1
‫ميكن استخدام احلالة األويل للتعبري عن‬

11- If you come early, ……………...me at once.

A) will call B) calls C) call D) called
12- If you want to succeed, you…………hard.
A) study B) should study C) can`t study D) studied
13- ………………...we go swimming if the weather is good tomorrow?
A) Do B) Does C) Shall D) Could
14- If anyone asks, ……………………. them I’m here.
a) won`t tell b) never tell c) didn`t tell d) doesn`t tell

Note 1
‫الحظ الفرق بني احلالة الصفرية واحلالة االويل‬

15- If we water plants, they …………. . it is a general fact.

A) grow B) will grow C) grows D) shall grow
16- If we water those plants, they……………
A) grow B) will grow C) grows D) shall grow

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17- If it rains heavily, streets……………...wet.

A) became B) will become C) become D) shall become
18- If it rains heavily tonight, streets …………...wet.
A) became B) will become C) become D) shall become

Second conditional type:

19- If I were a millionaire, I ……………… three cars and a villa.

A) buy B) will buy C) bought D) would buy
20- What ………………happen if he studied hard?
A) will B) does C) would D) shall
21- If I were a king, I ………………...justly.
A) will rule B) rule C) ruled D) would rule

Note 1
‫) يف احلالة الثانية واستخدام البدائل االتية وفقا للرتا كيب القواعدية‬if ( ‫يمت حذف‬

22- Should I …………………...a treasure, I would live as a king.

A) found B) will find C) to find D) find
23- Were I …………………...a treasure, I would live as a king.
A) found B) will find C) to find D) find
24- If I …………………...a treasure, I would live as a king.
A) found B) will find C) to find D) find
25- …………….. I a king, I would rule justly.
A) Were B) Had C) Should D) If
26- ………………. I money, I would buy a new car
A) Were B) Had C) Should D) If
27- ………………he honest, we would trust him.
A) Were B) Had C) Should D) If

Note 1

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‫نستخدم احلالة االويل وليس الثانية‬

28- If you would like to succeed, you ……………. hard

A) study B) should study C) would study D) studied
29- If you ………………...to keep fit, you would rather do a sport
A) wanted B) want C) will want D) had wanted

third conditional type:

30- If I …………………. you, I would have said hello.

A) saw B) will see C) would see D) had seen
31- If I had followed Mr. Tarek`s advice, I ……………………….
A) would have succeeded B) would succeed C) will succeed D) succeed

Note 1

:‫نستخدم احلالة الثانية وليس الثالثة اذا اكن جواب الرشط اكاليت‬

:‫نستخدم احلالة الثانية وليس الثالثة اذا اكن فعل الرشط اكاليت‬

32- If they ……………………. the old temple, they wouldn`t have historical sites.
A) had destroyed B) will destroy C) destroyed D) destroy
33- If we had to work at the weekend, we ……………...a reward.
A) will get B) would get C) would have got D) got
34- If Retal had a camera, I ………………it from her.
A) would have borrowed B) will borrow C) would borrow D) borrowed
35- If Retal had had a camera, I ………………it from her.
A) wouldl have borrowed B) will borrow C) would borrow D) borrowed
Note 2

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‫بدائل‬

36- ………………. Salah plays well, he will score a goal.

A) If B) Provided that C) In case of D) a and b
37- ………………playing well, Salah will score a goal
A) If B) In case C) In case of D) a and b
38- …………………there is emergency, Call 122.
A) In case of B) In case C) when D) a and b
39- ………………… emergency, Call 122.
A) In case of B) In case C) when D) a and b


40- ……………...following Mr. Tarek’s advice, I would have succeeded

A) In case B) In case of C) unless D) without
41- ………………. speaking English makes you angry, I will speak it again.
A) In case B) In case of C) unless D) without
42- She won`t come first in the exam……………..she studies hard.
A) In case B) In case of C) unless D) without

43 …………. the money he had, he wouldn`t have built this nice house.
A) Unless B) Without C) In case of D) If
44 …………. he had had money, he wouldn`t have built this nice house.
A) Unless B) without C) In case of D) If
45 …………… you had all the money you need, what would you do?
A) In case B) Imagine C) Should D) As long as
46- If we add six to four, we……...ten.
A) will get B) would get C) get D) gets
47- When we drink poison, we…………... it is inevitable‫امر حتمي‬
A) will die B) may die C) die D) dies
48- If you drink this poison, you ………….
A) will die B) die C) dies D) have died

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49- If plants……………, they grow.

A) waters B) will water C) are watered D) water
50- If we heat metal. It …………...
A) expand B) will expand C) expands D) may expand
51- If you work hard, you………...your goals.
A) achieves B) achieve C) would achieve D) will achieve
52- Water …………. if it is boiled.
A) evaporates B) evaporate C) will evaporate D) was evaporated
53- What …………. if you feel tired?
A) will you do B) do you do C) would you do D) are you done
54- If you promise to repay me in two days, I ………you the money.
A) give B) gives C) will give D) could give
55 If there is a problem, ………. your teacher.
A) asks B) asked C) will ask D) ask
56 If you want to keep fit, you…………sport.
A) do B) will do C) should do D) would do
57 If you ………my advice, you will get the full mark next month.
A) will take B) takes C) take D) took
58 If I read in bed, I …………. asleep. it`s a habit.
A) could fall B) fall C) would fall D) falling
59 If goats eat the bark on the trees, the trees………….
A) die B) will die C) would die D) dies
60 If those goats eat the bark on the trees, the trees…………...
A) die B) will die C) would die D) dies
61 If Nourhan watches frightening films, she …………...at night.
A) won`t sleep B) doesn`t sleep C) will sleep D) wouldn`t sleep
62 If Nourhan watches this frightening film, she ………….at night.
A) won`t sleep B) doesn`t sleep C) wouldn`t sleep D) sleeps
63 If my wife …………a cold, I usually catch it.
A) have B) had C) has D) will have
64 If you want to buy a car, …………...saving now.
A) will start B) would start C) start D) won`t start
65 If anyone phones, …………...a message.
A) take B) will take C) takes D) can take
66- What ………. if chocolate is left in the sun?
A) will happen B) would happen C) happens D) is happened
67- If anyone………….my mobile, please take it to Mr. Tarek’s office.
A) found B) find C) finds D) founded
68- Wood floats if it …………in water.
A) puts B) put C) will put D) is put
69- If a balloon………...with hot air, it rises.
A) is full B) is filled C) fills D) will fill
70- The kidnappers ‫ اخلاطفون‬won`t set the child free if the ransom ‫………… الفدية‬..
A) will pay B) isn`t paid C) is paying D) pays
71- It is important to study if you ……….an exam.
A) will have B) would have C) have D) has
72- Let`s go to the cinema if you ………….to stay at home.
A) won`t want B) don`t want C) doesn`t want D) didn`t want
73 …………...we watch a movie if I visit you today?
A) Shall B) Do C) Would D) Might

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74- If she would like to come with us, she …………. for a permission from her father.
A) asks B) would ask C) should ask D) shall ask
75- If I come first this year, I will get a reward. This means it is …………to come first.
A) impossible B) possible C) not likely D) forbidden
76- If she had enough money, she would travel around the world. This means she ……. much money
A) didn`t have B) doesn`t have C) had D) has
77- If we told him about our secret, we ………stupid.
A) will be B) would be C) can be D) should be
78- What ………you do if it rained on your wedding party?
A) will B) do C) would D) did
79- If you ………only 24 hours to live, what would you do?
A) have B) were C) had D) have had
80- If ……………. a million dollars, what would you do?
a) you gave b) you give c) you were given d) you are given
81- If he had remembered to set the alarm clock, he ……...woken up late.
A) would have B) wouldn`t have C) will have D) had been
82- If we ………time, we would visit our friends.
A) had had B) have had C) have D) had
83- If we ………. time, we would have visited our friends.
A) had had B) have had C) have D) had
84- What would you have done if you ……….at any university?
A) hadn`t accepted B) hadn`t been accepted C) weren`t D) aren`t
85- You ……….no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
A) would have B) would have had C) will have D) have
86- You ……….no trouble at school if you did your homework.
A) would have B) would have had C) will have D) have
87- If they …………the old temples, they wouldn`t have historical sites.
A) had destroyed B) destroyed C) destroy D) destroys
88- What ………. if the car hit this rock?
A) happens B) happen C) will happen D) would happen
89- What …………if the car hits this rock?
A) happens B) will happen C) happen D) would happen
90- If I ……………a new company, I would run it myself.
A) found B) find C) to find D) founded
91- If I …………the choice, I would rather live in the countryside.
A) have B) had C) had had D) were
92- I would prefer to have fish if I ………...lunch outdoors.
A) had B) have C) had had D) didn`t have
93- If you would prefer to buy a new car, you ……………much money.
A) should save B) would save C) will save D) save
94- If Osama ………… the school trip, he would have a happy day.
A) hadn`t joined B) had joined C) joins D) joined
95- If he read today`s newspaper, he………the latest news.
A) will know B) would know C) would have known D) doesn`t know
96- He would have answered the exam if he had revised well. This means that he …….
A) doesn`t revise well B) didn`t revise well C) won`t revise well D) revised well
97- If I ………a million pounds, I would stop teaching.
A) would win B) have won C) had won D) won
98- If a natural disaster hit your town, what ………. you do?
A) will B) would C) do D) shall

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. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A material is what something is made of. There are five basic materials. Most things are
made with them. Some things are made of metal, made of glass, made of wood, made of
cloth, made of plastic. There are some other materials. But they are not used as much as
these five materials.
Metal is very heavy, hard and strong. It usually feels cool if you touch it. We use it for
forks and knives. We use it for keys and cars. We use it for these things as it is very strong.
Glass is very smooth and feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is
not strong. It breaks very easily! As it is transparent, we use it for windows and glasses.
Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger
than glass. Things made from wood are usually light and hard and strong. Chairs, tables,
and pencils are made from wood.
As for cloth, it is very light and soft. It is much lighter than wood. It is used to make
clothing and blankets. Last, Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth.
Sometimes it is soft. And sometimes it is hard. Plastic is used to make thin plastic bags
which are soft and strong. But plastic is also used to make bicycle helmets which are hard
and strong. A helmet and a bag seem different. But they are both made from plastic.
1- The main idea of the passage can be "……………."
a) We use cloth to make lots of things. b) Metal is heavier than glass and wood.
c) The different materials we use in life. d) Strong materials are more important
2- According to the passage, which of these things is a material?
a) Cloth b) Windows c) Clothing d) Glasses
3- According to the passage, glass feels…………..
a) smooth and cool b) warm and soft
c) light and hard d) sharp and heavy
4- In paragraph 3, the passage says, “Wood is lighter than metal and glass.”
What is the main purpose of this sentence?
a) to explain something b) to recommend something
c) to compare something d) to demonstrate something
5- We use………… to make something that is strong and very light.
a) glass b) wood c) metal d) plastic
6- In this passage, the writer talks about……………
a) hard things first, then soft things b) heavy things first, then light things
c) strong things first, then weak things d) cool things first, then warm things
7- The underlined word transparent in the second paragraph means…………
a) breakable b) unbreakable c) clear d) soft
8- The word both in the last line refers to …………….
a) a bag and a helmet b) wood and cloth
c) cloth and glass d) soft and cool

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Vocabulary and structure

1- The words ……………. and ……………. have the same meaning as the word "annoying".
a disturbing b disgusting c common d familiar e troublesome
2- The opposite of the word “useful” …………….
a beneficial b horrible c harmful d unfamiliar e useless

1- It's quite easy to……………. Alexandria by car.

a get around b get on c get better d get over
2- At work, we use an……………. kettle to make tea.
a electric b electrical c electricity d electrician
3- We are going on a ……………. strange country by plane.
a picnic b voyage c journey d flight
4- She……………. that the job wasn't as easy as it might seem.
a invented b discovered c explored d covered
5- We never travelled……………. when we were kids.
a board b broad c aboard d abroad
6- Do you want any help the new laptop?
a with b at c for d up
7- If you me your email address, I will send you what you want.
a sent b send c sends d had sent
8- I wouldn't be able to communicate with my family if they……………. the internet at home.
a don't have b wouldn't have c can't have d didn't have
9- If you need to send a message or an email, ……………. your smartphone.
a use b will use c can use d uses
10- Unless you had a modern car, you……………. able to go to Aswan.
a wouldn't have been b wouldn't be c will be d won't be
11- If the food ……………. the fridge for a long time, it rots.
a put b was put c puts d is put
12- Noha would have come to the party if she …………….
a would have invited b was invited c had been invited d has been invited
13- Unless he had gone to university, he……………. into the army.
a would go b would have gone c will go d had gone
14- My uncle, who's a businessman, makes about 30 business……………. a year.
a trips b journeys c picnics d voyages
15- We can warm up the room quite quickly with this……………. fire.
a electric b electrical c electricity d electrician
16- I think……………. was responsible for damaging the trees should be fined.
a whatever b whichever c that d whoever

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Passage
Read the passage, then answer the questions
Technology has changed people and their lives, but some people don't like the results of
technology. They often resist the new. They might prefer to take trains instead of planes and
receive letters instead of phone calls or e-mails.
Computers are an obvious part of technology that reaches into most people's lives. A
computer can easily perform simple and complex calculations. It can record all kinds of
information. It can sort material either alphabetically or in a number sequence. It can classify,
report and edit information that is put in. The only requirement is that the computer must be
correctly programmed to perform these functions or jobs.
Computers have so many everyday uses that the business world would stop without them.
They can, for example, reserve aeroplane tickets, keep bank accounts and record grocery
items. All of these jobs can be done in a fraction of the time that a person would need. The
investment of time and patience that a person makes in learning how to use a computer pays off
many times.
Computers save great amounts of time by doing uninteresting jobs that take people a long
time. Computers are designed for repetitive projects, for processing and storing a large amount of
data, and for accuracy and speed. By using computers, human beings can free themselves to do
more human projects.
Choose the correct answer:
19- Without computers, …………………...
a complex calculations would be easier
b life would be much more difficult
c communication would be more developed d
d making use of time would be better
20 One of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a job that a computer can
a storing data c reserving plane tickets
b giving more time for human projects d paving the way to human relationships
21- Some people react negatively to technology as they ............
a prefer traditional things c avoid old inventions
b like modern thing d keeping away from ancient discoveries
22- What does the writer mean by the underlined words “pays off"?
a harms people b wastes time c causes delay d brings benefit
23- To get the most correct output, a computer requires ………….
a great amounts of time c a high degree of patience
b a limited amount of data d highly accurate programmes
24- The best title for this passage can be"……………..."
a Technology in the past centuries c Computers and Man
b Past and Present d Unwelcome Guest

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25- The underlined word "obvious" can be replaced by...............

a obscure b ambiguous c clean d clear
16- They often resist the new. The antonym of "resist" is .................
a reject b refuse c accept d decline
Translations
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫جيب عىل شبابنا دفع جعلة التنمية من أجل مستقبل أفضل‬
a Our youth should pushs the acceleration of development for a better future.
b Our youth should push the acceleration of development for a better future.
c Our youth should push the acceleration for development for a better future.
d Our youth should push the acceleration of development for a bad future.

Choose the correct Arabic translation:

Most people agree that there is no place like home. It is more than just a place to stay in. It is part
of one’s life and personality.
.‫ هفو جزء من حياة الواحد وخشصيته‬.‫ هفر أ كرث من كونه ماكن لتمكث فيه‬.‫أ) يتفق معظم الناس أنه يوجد ماكن مثل الوطن‬
.‫ هفو جزء من حياة الفرد وخشصيته‬.‫ هفو أ كرث من كونه ماكن لالقامة فيه‬.‫ب) يتفق معظم الناس أنه ال يوجد ماكن مثل املزنل‬
.‫ هفو جزء من حياة املرء وخشصيته‬.‫ هفو أ كرب من كونه ماكن لتحيا فيه‬.‫ج) يتفق معظم الناس أن يوجد ماكن مثل الوطن‬
.‫ هفو جزء من حياة الفرد وخشصيته‬.‫ هفو أ كرث من كونه ماكن لتحيا فيه‬.‫دائما أن يوجد ماكن مثل املزنل‬
ً ‫د) لقد اتفق معظم الناس‬
*************************
Treasure island
1-If you were one of the Pirates, would you go into the fort? Why/Why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2-What was Jim’s plan when he saw the little boat? Was his plan successful till the end?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3-Why do you think Dr Livesy left the fort? Do you agree that he is crazy as Gray said?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Essay
Write an essay of about 150 words on :
Mass media

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cruel ‫قاس‬ advertise ‫يعلن‬ education ‫تعلمي‬

governess ‫مربية‬ author ‫مؤلف‬ employ ‫يوظف‬
housekeeper ‫مدربة املزنل‬ become ‫يصبح‬ fire ‫حريق‬
orphan ‫يتمي‬ century )‫ عام‬۱۰۰( ‫قرن‬ forget ‫ينىس‬
servant ‫ خادمة‬/‫خادم‬ dead ‫ميت‬ honesty ‫أمانة‬
abilities ‫قدرات‬ critical ‫انتقادي‬ keen ‫حريص‬
artist ‫فنان‬ engine ‫ موتور‬/ ‫حمرك‬ knowledge ‫معرفة‬
bridge ‫ کوربی‬/‫جرس‬ engineering ‫هندسة‬ mean ‫يعين‬
business ‫معل جتاری‬ equipment ‫معدات‬ musician ‫موسيقار‬
change ‫ يتغري‬/ ‫يغري‬ experiment ‫جتربة معلية‬ practise ‫ميارس‬

1- She worked as a……. in the king's palace. She lived with the king's family and taught his children
at home.
a servant b headmistress c governess d nurse
2- People who are …………….to animals should be punished.
a merciful b cruel c keen d kind
3- She applied for the job which was……………. in Al-Ahram newspaper.
a employed b advertised c broadcast d informed
4- ……………. is an investment in the future of a country and its young people.
a Advertisement b Unemployment c Cruelty d Education
5- Tourism industry can ……………. of people such as workers, hotel staffs and travel agents.
a employ b rent c imply d apply
6- Rich people have washing clothes……………. to do their housework such as cleaning the floors and
a gardeners b guards c lawyers d servants
7- This……………. uses long, complex sentences. That is his style of writing.
a photographer b actor c author d composer
8- Don't go near the ……………. because it is giving off a lot of heat.
a fire b energy c power d strength
9- She left good wealth for her……………. grandchild in the will
a orphan b passing c dead d dying
10- They discovered paintings dating to the 17th……………. They were painted in 1690.
a year b millennium c century d decade
11- ……………. is one of the most important morals accepted by any society.
a Wealthy b Unkindness c Cruelty d Honesty
12- My daughter is……………. on writing exciting stories.
a keen b interested c boring d proud

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13- You don't need any special ……………. for this sport, just a pair of running shoes.
a equipment b information c knowledge d description
14- This training programme is seen as a/a……………. between school and work.
a bridge b agreement c argument d match


hurt ‫ يؤذى‬imagine ‫يتخيل‬ huge ‫خضم‬

importance ‫ أمهية‬helpful ‫مفيد‬ previous ‫سابق‬
kindness ‫ طيبة‬/ ‫ لطف‬improve ‫حيسن‬ realise ‫يدرك‬
later ‫ فامي بعد‬level ‫مستوى‬ skill ‫همارة‬
home-schooled ‫ املتعمل يف املزنل‬school term ‫فصل درايس‬ statements ‫صياغات‬
nearby ‫ قريب \جماور‬understand ‫يهفم‬ solver ‫حالل املشا لك‬
own ‫ ميتلك‬upset ‫يضايق‬ subject ‫موضوع‬/‫مادة دراسية‬
quite ‫ما‬ ‫حد‬ ‫ إىل‬description ‫وصف‬ technology ‫تكنولوجيا‬
relations ‫ أقارب‬bully ‫ متنمر‬/ ‫بلطيج‬ thinking ‫تفكري‬
secret ‫ رس‬comfortable ‫مرحي‬ understanding ‫هفم‬
so-called ‫ املزعوم ما يسمى بـ‬continue ‫يستمر‬ lose ‫يفقد‬
unkind ‫ غري طيب أو عطوف‬earn ‫يكسب ماال‬ lucky ‫حمظوظ‬
unusual ‫ غري عادي‬energy ‫طاقة‬ mind ‫ميانع‬
wealthy ‫ رتى‬friendly ‫ودود‬ appreciate ‫يقدر‬
discuss ‫ يناقش‬gardener ‫ بستان‬/ ‫جناینی‬ brilliant ‫رائع \ذيك‬
extra ‫ إضايف‬headmaster ‫ناظر‬ conclusion ‫ خامتة‬/‫استنتاج‬
check ‫ يتأ كد يفحص‬copy ‫نسخة \ينسخ‬ shelf ‫رف‬
bookshop ‫ مكتبة لبيع الكتب‬electrician ‫فين هكرباء‬ terrible ‫فظيع‬
break ‫ فاصل‬/‫ راحة‬exactly ‫بالضبط‬ imagination ‫خيال‬
bullying ‫ التنمر‬/ ‫ البلطجة‬explain ‫يرشح‬ serious ‫جاد‬
completely ‫ متاما‬instead ‫بدال من ذلك‬ especially ‫خصوصا‬
confidence ‫ ثقة‬laugh ‫يضحك‬ exciting ‫مثري‬
opposite ‫ عكس‬discussion ‫مناقشة‬ feelings ‫مشاعر‬
otherwise ‫ وإال‬practical ‫معيل‬ Boarding school ‫داخيل‬ ‫مدراسة‬

cruel ▸ unkind and hurting others

governess a woman who teaches children in their home
housekeeper ▸ a servant who looks the whole house
orphan a child whose parents are dead
servant ▸ a person who works for people in their house


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

15- Everyone likes working for Mr. Hamdi. They say he is a very kind…………….
a customer b employee c employer d client
16- I visit my grandparents very often because they live in a……………. village.
a remote b strange c nearby d far
17- My uncle is very……………. so, he never has to worry about money.
a cruel b wealthy c comfortable d relaxed
18- The sharp knife…………….my mother's hand while she was cooking.
a killed b damaged c hurt d pressed
19- Most of the ……………. used nowadays comes from fossil fuels.
a strength b energy c fire d food
20- My elder brother chose to……………. his studies abroad.
a keep b advertise c stay d continue
21- I want to hire a……………. look after my garden and take care of plants there.
a guardian b planter c gardener d plantar
22- She had never ……………. being able to visit such remote villages.
a imagined b said c told d kept
23- My mother is crying. Something must have…………. Her.
a upset b pleased c failed d improved
24- I am proud to be…………….by Mr. Adel. He helped me to become the best student I could.
a brought b graded c taught d graduated
25- Could you……………. your reasons for choosing this job?
a extract b explain c inquire d decline
26- Although hockey is a fast and……………. sport to watch, it seems violent.
a clear b famous c exciting d known
27- Overpopulation is a/an ……………. problem that we face nowadays.
a serious b hard c easy d agreement
28- I told the police officer the……………. of the thief who broke into my house.
a prescription b description c formation d dimension
29- After a long ……………. with her father, she was convinced not to take the job.
a struggle b fight c discussion d agreement
30- I went to see the playwright……………. marketplace but I was very disappointed by it.
a so cold b miscalled c manacled d so-called
31- It's……………. to keep an animal chained up like that all the time.
a powerful b cruel c strong d kind
32- My wife hopes our children will get a good…………….
a development b unemployment c cruelty d education
33- The coach continued to……………. with the referee throughout the match.
a accept b argue c discuss d agree
34- My father is the……………. of two books on Egyptian history.
a photographer b actor c author d developer

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35- When my neighbour came out of prison, no one wanted to ……………. him.
a employ b rent c imply d apply
36- They no longer……. cigarettes at sporting events to encourage young people to stop smoking.
a let b advertise c announce d forgive
37- The……………. has signed the book before giving it to me as a present.
a reader b actor c author d maker
38- My friend is used expensive cars as he was born into a……………. family.
a big b wealthy c comfortable d huge
39- I think the internet was the most important invention in the 20th …………….
a year b decade c century d millennium
40- If you go to America or Europe one day, you will ……. The importance of learning foreign languages.
a release b realise c improve d rationalise
41- One hundred pounds is what my uncle ……………. a day. He's a mechanic.
a pays b wins c gains d earns
42- He had to go to hospital after an accident, but unfortunately, he died …………….
a late b latter c later d lately
43- The government……………. that taxes must be increased to pay for public services.
a argued b guessed c told d imagined
44- Ahmed Ezz ……………. that his last film had been very difficult to make.
a chose b explained c bullied d lost
45- The young actor's last film was absolutely…………….
a keen b interested c brilliant d proud
46- My teacher is very……………. he doesn't like jokes.
a serious b trivial c easy d difficult
47- A ……………. school is a school where students live as well as study.
a boarding b brooding c breeding d burdening
48- I have complete……………. in my students. They are brilliant.
a confidence b explanation c bullying d doubt
49- If you want more information about this subject, you can borrow some books from the nearby….
a bookshop b library c store d embassy
50- I asked for a/an……………. two weeks to finish the work.
a rise b increase c free d extra
51- Their son had been injured in a……………. accident.
a terrible b terrific c pleasant d bright




keep in touch with ‫يبىق عىل اتصال مع‬ for instance ‫عىل سبيل املثال‬
lose touch with ‫يفقد االتصال بـ‬ live with ‫يعيش مع‬
get on well with ‫يتنامغ ينسجم مع‬ move to ‫ينتقل إىل‬
keep ... warm ‫حيافظ عىل …دافئا‬ return to ‫يعود إىل‬

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do an online course ‫يقوم بدورة تدريبية عرب اإلنرتنت‬ right for ‫مناسب لـ‬
lose job ‫يفقد وظيفة‬ save from ‫ينقذ من‬
make friends ‫يكون صداقات\ يصادق‬ send away ‫يطرد‬
received no replies ‫ل يتلق ردا‬ stay in/at ‫يبىق يف‬
have lessons with ‫حيرض دروسا مع‬ travel to ‫ يذهب إىل‬/ ‫يسافر‬
become friends with ‫يصبح صديقا مع‬ work for ‫يعمل لدى‬
keep ... under control ‫يبىق …حتت السيطرة‬ worried about ‫قلق بشأن‬
a long way from ‫بعيدا عن‬ hear about ‫يسمع عن‬
a waste of time ‫مضيعة للوقت‬ instead of ‫بدال من‬
bring success ‫جيلب النجاح‬ agree with ‫يتفق مع‬
do sports ‫ميارس الرياضة‬ carry on ‫يستمر‬
do things ‫يقوم بفعل أشياء‬ apply for )‫يتقدم إىل (وظيفة‬
do well ‫يؤدى بشلك جيد‬ chat with ‫يدردش مع‬
feel lonely ‫يشعر بالوحدة‬ come round ‫زيور‬
for a while ‫لربهة من الزمن‬ copy of ‫نسخة من‬
get an education ‫ينال تعلامي‬ cruel to ‫قاس مع‬
give jobs ‫يوفر يعىط وظائف‬ fight with ‫ يتقاتل مع‬/ ‫حيارب‬
give reasons ‫يعىط أسبابا‬ good at ‫جيد يف‬
keep going back ‫يستمر يف العودة‬ help with ‫يساعد يف‬
make electricity ‫بولد هكرباء‬ keep on ‫يستمر يف‬
make mistakes ‫ريتكب أخطاء‬ kind of ‫نوع من‬
run open days ‫يعمل يف أيام مفتوحة‬ learn from ‫يتعمل من‬
start school ‫يبدأ الدراسة‬ part of ‫جزء من‬
way of ‫طريقة لـ‬ pick ... up ‫يلتقط‬
way to + inf. ‫طريقة ل‬ ready for ‫جاهز لـ‬
take part in ‫يشارك يف‬ sorry for ‫آسف عىل‬
thanks to ‫بفضل‬ support ... with ‫ ب‬... ‫يدمع‬
useful for ‫مفيد لـ‬ argue with ‫جيادل‬


52- When you work……………. a big company, you will have a good salary.
a from b for c with d as
53- My father argued a lot……………. his friend about the club of century.
a for b about c on d with
54- At home, we are always. arguing……………. each about which channel to watch.
a for b against c with d from
55- I always argue……………. the rights of teachers in Egypt.
a at b with c for d from
56- I ……………. the start of the exam because my bus was late.
a lost b missed c won d wasted
57- I …………….my brother a lot. He works in Saudi Arabia.
a lost b missed c knew d heard
58- I thought the best way to……………. my English was to live in England.

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a prove b approve c improve d provide

59- My father asked me to……………. friends with Ali again, but I couldn't forgive him.
a lose b miss c become d apply
60- We needed to ……………. for the job online so we need an internet connection.
a supply b stay c hear d apply
61- After moving to my new house, I can walk to work instead……………. going by car.
a in b with c of d by
62- How long have you worked……………. Mr. Nader? I think he is a kind employer.
a with b for c at d in
63- A huge factory like this isn't right……………. such small village.
a as b at c by d for
64- Reda thinks that money will ……………. all his problems.
a bring b solve c give d lose
65- If you can't attend the wedding, I could go…………….
a install b instill c instead d instead of
66- We're all very……………. on sports especially football as we support Al-Ahly team.
a lucky b keen c critical d confident
67- The nouns, Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For……………. adjectives, and
verbs were highly inflected.
a instant b instead c instance d instable
68- What's the best way……………. learn a language?
a of b at c on d to
69- Our book should be ready……………. publication soon.
a at b in c by d for
70- Parents are often …… about their children's safety, especially when they are late coming home
from school.
a useful b worried c take part d ready
71- Many people moved ……. bigger cities for better job opportunities and a more vibrant lifestyle.
a about b with c to d on
72- After moving to a new city, she often ………...her old friends frequently to feel connected.
a keep in touch with b lose touch with c make mistakes d keep on
73- Whenever she feels down, she likes to……. her best friend, who always knows how to cheer her up.
a chat with b give reasons c make mistakes d lose touch with







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Word
cruel ‫قايس‬ unkind -wicked‫رشري‬- ِ ِ ruthless humane ‫ طيب‬-kind
َ
servant ‫ مرافق‬/ ‫خادم‬ attendant‫ \ مم َر ِافق‬maid‫َو ِصيفة‬ master -lord
famous ‫مهشور‬ well-known \popular unknown
kindness ‫عطف‬ compassion‫ – شفقة‬mercy‫رمحة‬ cruelty ‫قسوة‬- malice ‫تعمد األذى‬
َ
lovely ‫مجيل‬ charming\ attractive\nice hateful- nasty‫ك ِريه‬
‫َ م‬
lucky ‫حمظوظ‬ fortunate‫جحمظوظ‬ unlucky‫تعيس‬
interesting ‫شيق‬ exciting\fascinating \ boring\ unexciting
َ
definitely ‫بالتأ كيد‬ certainly \ surely\ indefinitely \ doubtfully‫بشك‬
employ ‫يوظف‬ hire fire ‫ \ يطرد‬dismiss ‫رسح‬ َ‫م‬
ِ ‫ي‬
َ َ
appreciate ‫ يثمن هجود‬/ ‫يقدر‬ value‫ \ ميق ِمي‬thank \ despise‫جحي َت ِقر‬
َ َ
improve ‫حيسن‬ enhance \ boost‫مي َع ِزز‬ deform‫\ ميش ِوه‬tarnish‫ميل ِطخ \ مي َد ِنس‬
huge ‫خضم‬ enormous \immense\ giant tiny ‫ \ ضئيل‬minute‫ \ دقيق‬small
unusual ‫غري عادي‬ strange \ uncommon \ odd common ‫شائع‬/familiar ‫مألوف‬
nearby ‫قريب‬ neighbouring \ close far \ remote‫بعيد‬
completely ‫متاما‬ totally \ entirely \altogether partially ‫جزئيا‬
‫م‬
explain ‫يرشح‬ clarify \ simplify‫مي َب ِسط‬ distract‫ \ َحي ِري‬confuse‫م جري ِبك‬
َ
exactly ‫بالضبط‬ accurately \ correctly inexactly \ inaccurately ‫غ ج مري َد ِقيق‬
increase ‫زيادة‬ growth \rise decrease \ reduction‫ختفيض‬

Verb noun adjective adverb

succeed ‫ينجح‬ success successful successfully
decide ‫يقرر‬ decision decisive‫حاس \ َم ِص ِريي‬ decisively
appreciate ‫يقدر‬ appreciation ‫امتنان‬ appreciative‫شا ِكر‬ appreciatively
equip ‫جيهز‬ equipment ‫معدات‬ equipped ‫جمهز‬ -
َ
educate ‫يعمل‬ education educated\educational educationally‫ت جع ِل ِيم ًّيا‬
comfort ‫يهدئ خشص‬ comfort ‫راحة‬ comfortable comfortably‫رباحة‬ َ
believe ‫يؤمن‬ belief \ believer believable‫مم َص َّدق‬ -
َ
conclude ‫يستنتج‬ conclusion conclusive ‫ال ِج َدال ِف ِيه‬ -
practise ‫ميارس‬ practice practised‫ماهر‬ -
‫َج‬ ‫َ ج ج‬
criticise ‫ينتقد‬ criticism\ critic‫ِناقد‬ critical‫نق ِدي‬ critically ‫قادي‬
ِ ‫لك ان ِت‬
ٍ ‫ِبش‬
confide ‫يثق‬ confidence confident
Choose the two correct answer:
74- Which of the following are negative qualities?
a) kindness b) mercy c) cruelty d) bullying e) honesty

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75- Which of the following are positive qualities?

a) honesty b) kindness c) greed d) bullying e) cruelty
76- Education is the process of…………
a) bullying b) learning c) teaching d) playing e) cruelty
77- Flowers…………...in colour and size.
a) bully b) differ c) miss d) very e) vary
78- Which of the following are antonyms?
a) increase b) improve c) raise d) reduce e) develop
79- Which of the following are synonyms?
a) misunderstand b) understand c) release d) realise e) employ
80- …………are two antonyms adjectives.
a) alive b) cruel c) suitable d) kind e) unkind
81- …………. are two synonym adjectives.
a) enormous b) tiny c) huge d) rich e) tall
82- …………give the same meaning.
a) comfortable b) fast c) boring d) relaxing e) slow
83 Someone who has a lot of money and property can be described as…………
a) wealthy b) wealth c) rich d) poor e) poverty
84 My uncle is the owner of this shop. The word owner goes long with……..
a) lodger b) keeper c) renter d) violent e) landlord
85 Sir Yacoub is a famous surgeon. The underlined word can be replaced by……..
a) unpopular b) popular c) vague d) unknown e) Well-known
86 The opposite of forget are…………
a) disremember b) remember c) overlook d) overcome e) recollect
87 Which words give the same meaning of lucky?
a) fortunate b) unlucky c) helpless d) pessimistic e) happy
88 Some men are affluent while others are poor. The synonyms of affluent are……..
a) destitute b) rich c) wealthy d) low e) penniless
89 Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. The synonyms of relaxing are……
a) uncomfortable b) hard c) comfortable d) common e) peaceful
90 We are always sure of a friendly welcome at this hotel. The antonyms of friendly are………
a) generous b) wicked c) cruel d) kind e) unfortunate
91 Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter. The antonyms of the word common are…
a) unusual b) familiar c) uncommon d) ordinary e) usual
92 The wealthy man left his money with a trusty servant. The word servant is an antonym for………...
a) maid b) master c) attendant d) beggar e) mistress
93 He was the victim of a very brutal. The word brutal here gives the same meaning as………
a) savage b) merciful c) compassionate d) cruel e) kind


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Charlotte Brontë was born in England in 1816. She and her two sisters all
became famous authors. Charlotte Brontë’s most famous book is Jane Eyre. It was
written in 1847.
Jane Eyre was an orphan who lived with her cousins and her wealthy
aunt, Mrs. Reed. The family was unkind and they did not want Jane to
live with them. Jane was sent away to school. Jane was happy to go to
Lowood School, but the owner, Mr Brocklehurst, was very cruel, so the
students lived unhappy lives.
Finally, cruel Mr. Brocklehurst was told to leave the school. Six years later, Jane became a teacher at Lowood
School. After two years, Jane decided to apply for a job as a governess. Governesses were often employed by
rich families. She started to teach a young French girl called Adèle at a big house called Thornfield Hall. The
owner of the house was Mr Rochester. Jane enjoyed her new job and became friends with Mrs. Fairfax, the kind
housekeeper.
One night, there was a fire at Thornfield Hall. Jane saved Mr Rochester from the fire. He said that the fire
was started by a servant called Grace, but Grace did not lose her job. Jane did not understand, but she thought
that there was a secret in the house. Jane decided to leave Thornfield Hall, but she could not forget it.

Dear Ellen,
I told you some time ago that I wanted to get a good job. I am glad to say that
I have found one as governess and I am quite happy. The house is not very large
but it is very comfortable and the gardens are huge. Although I earn less money than in
my previous job, I am working with kind, friendly people. I have two pupils: an
eight-year-old girl and a six-year-old boy. My job as a governess can be very difficult
because children have so much energy. I just hope I will not become ill trying to keep them under control and
make them happy. Well, I must continue with my work. I hope to see you soon. Kind regards, Charlotte

Before Mrs. Reed allowed Jane to leave the room, Jane had become ill. A doctor had visited Jane before
and told Mrs. Reed that it would be better if Jane went to live at a nearby school. The girls were cold at the
school because the head teacher had spent no money to keep it warm. After Jane had advertised for a job in a
newspaper, she received a reply.
STEM SUBJECTS
Science, technology, engineering and math’s were taught in schools
long before the invention of the internet. However, we now live in a time
when these subjects are more important than ever. This does not mean that
music, history, languages and other subjects are not important. However,
understanding the so-called STEM subjects can be an important bridge to
a good job in the future. Many businesses do not have enough people with
nowledge of the STEM subjects. For that reason, they are keen to give jobs to young people with these skills.

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In the past, STEM subjects were often seen as difficult. To change this idea, many businesses now run open
days at which students can try building car engines, using a bike to make electricity, or playing computer games
to practise maths.
Schools, too, are helping students to realise that these subjects can be both interesting and fun for boys and
girls of all abilities. Schools might not have the equipment to build engines, but many now use different
experiments and computers so that students can learn by doing things, and not just by reading a text. This also
helps with critical thinking skills which students can use in other subjects.
It is said that 80% of jobs in the future will need students to have skills in the STEM subjects. Of course, we
will also need artists, musicians, language teachers and other experts, but skills in STEM subjects will help
students to become the problem solvers and inventors of the future

Failure is necessary
People say that it is impossible to succeed without failure and even
the most successful people make mistakes. As well as this, many
people believe in the importance of learning from your mistakes.
Sometimes failure can make people work harder and do things better.
As a consequence, they appreciate success more because it hasn’t been
easy for them. For instance, when football players lose a match, they
are sad but they learn how to improve and do better next time.
On the other hand, success can make you feel positively about what you are doing and it can give you a
to keep trying. In addition, many people prefer to forget their mistakes so they can have good memories about
the past.
In conclusion, although it is possible to have success without failure, from my point of view, it is better to fail
sometimes in order to appreciate success more.

Teacher: We don’t know much about Jane’s early school days, but I imagine she had gone to
school before she moved to her aunt’s house, as we know she could read. We also know
that she was sent to a boarding school after she had upset Mrs. Reed and her cousin
John.
Omar: What’s a boarding school?
Teacher: It’s a school where children live as well as study. In the past, there were boarding schools
for rich children and ones like Lowood House for children who weren’t rich. And of
course, some rich children were taught at home. Governesses, like Jane, were employed
to teach them.
Ali: My cousin, Kamal, had lessons at home.
Teacher: Did he, Ali? Why was that?
Ali: He had to stay at home for six months because he’d broken his back when the school
term started. He wanted to go to school, but he’d already made lots of friends and they
came round to see him, so it wasn’t too bad.
Teacher: Did a teacher come to his house every day?
Ali: No. He was sent an email every day with the work that his friends were doing in school,
but my aunt helped him when he couldn’t understand it.

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Dareen: Dad, I don’t want change schools. I have decided to go to school with my friends.
Father: It’s not so bad, Dareen. You know, my family used to travel, and I was taken to lots of
different countries. So, I’d been to lot of different schools before we came back to Egypt.
You can make new friends at a different school.
Dareen: I like my friends at my school now.
Father: It is easy to keep in touch with your friends. I always see you on your phone. I lost touch
with the people I’d gone to school with.
Mother: If you don’t change school, maybe you can do an online course. Some extra lessons will
be helpful. Mona’s mother said that Mona had had lots of problems in school before she
started having extra lessons.
And they say some of these online courses are fantastic. They can understand what your
level is and give you work that’s just right for you. In fact, you were given a new computer
to help you study.
Father: And you can chat with other students online, too. Just like you do at school.
Mother: Mona’s mother says Mona has really improved with so much help from her online
teachers.
Dareen: But, Mum, I learn a lot at school now. I only failed the test because I’d been ill when I took
it.
Father: OK. OK. We’ll leave things the way they are for now and then we can discuss it again after
your exams at the end of the year.

Most young people go to school every day and have lessons with other children, but not everyone
does this. In some countries, students can learn at home instead and their teachers are usually their
parents.
We call this way of learning ‘home-schooling’. Home-schooling is useful for young people who live a
long way from a school, and it’s becoming more popular today because students can easily use
computers to learn wherever they are. Home-schooling is also useful for students who are sick and
cannot go to a school every day.
A good thing about home-schooling is that children can learn at a time and in a place that’s best for
them, rather than following a school timetable. But, on the other hand, home-schooling isn’t right for
everyone. Home-schooled children might feel lonely because it can be harder for them to make friends.
They may not be able to do sports with other young people either.


later : ‫ يف وقت الحق‬/‫فامي بعد‬ latter : ‫األخي‬

‫ظرف‬ ‫صفة‬

94- He had to go to hospital after an accident and……………. he died.

A) latest B) lately C) later D) latter
95- I speak Arabic and English. the ………….is widely spoken language.
A) later B) latter C) lately D) latest

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with ‫يعمل مع‬

for ‫يعمل لدي‬
work out ‫ يعمل عيل حل‬/ ‫حيسب‬
on )‫يعمل عل حتسني ( مرشوع مثال‬
as )‫يعمل ك ( يتبهعا امس وظيفة‬

96- Some men feel uncomfortable if they work…………a women.

A) in B) for C) out D) on
97- We began to work…………. the project in May.
A) with B) for C) out D) on


allow : ‫يسمح‬ let : ‫يسمح‬

allow + obj + (to+inf) ‫اذا جاء بعدة مفعول‬ Let + obj +(inf)
allow + (v+ing) ‫يف حالة عدم وجود مفعول بعدة‬ ‫ هذا الفعل ال يبين لملجهول‬:‫خيل بلك‬
be allowed +( to +inf) ‫يف حالة املبين لملجهول‬

98- Osama`s parents don`t ……………...him stay out late.

A) permit B) allow C) force D) let
99- Mr. Tarek don`t allow…………………...during the lesson.
A) To speak B) speaking C) speak D) speaks
100- Students aren`t allowed…………………...during the lesson.
A) To speak B) speaks C) speaking D) speak

miss: ‫ يفتقد‬/ ‫يفوتة‬ lose: ‫ يفقد‬/ ‫خيرس‬
miss  chance / the train / some one lose a job /weight/money/
the beginning / a school day balance /interest

101 You are looking slim, have you…………. weight?

A) lost B) missed C) earned D) won
102 If I don`t leave now I will ………...my plane.
A) earn B) lose C) miss D) win


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The Past Perfect

Usage

1- He couldn't make a sandwich because he…………... to buy bread

A) had forgotten B) had been forgotten C) has forgotten D) was forgetting
2- I was glad that we………… in advance. The hotel was full.
A) was booked B) was booking C) have booked D) had booked
3- Fortunately, I found the money which I…………...
A) has lost B) had lost C) lose D) was losing
4- She………………... her first book by 2015.
A) was published B) published C) had published D) had been published
5- He………….my name, so I reminded him.
A) had forgotten B) had been forgotten C) has forgotten D) was forgetting
6- I didn`t go to the party because I ……………………...
A) hadn`t invited B) hadn`t been invited c) wasn`t inviting
7- He realized that he…………...her.
A) had misunderstood B) misunderstand C) misunderstands D) has understood

Notes

8- After I …………my homework, I went out.

A) have finished B) was finishing C) finish D) had finished
9- As soon as we met Ali, I …………him the truth.
A) had told B) told C) have told D) was telling
10- I found your coat …………………. you had left the house.
A) after B) while C) when D) a &c
11- When I arrived at the station, the train ………………... I felt disappointed.
A) left B) has left C) had been left D) had left
12- As soon as I saw him, I remembered that I……………. him before.
A) met B) had met C) was meeting D) have met

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13- I reached the party by 9. By then, all the guests………… so I didn`t meet them.
A) was left B) had been left C) had left D) was leaving
14- He …………his fiancée. Before that, he had set up his new flat.
A) had married B) has married C) married D) was marries


15- She ……………her homework before she went to bed

A) finished B) had finished C) was finishing D) had been finished
16- We had eaten at that restaurant many times ………... it closed down.
A) before B) after C) as soon as D) while
17- Before his heart………………, he had been examined.
A) transplanted B) had transplanted C) was transplanted D) was transplanting
18- By the time Retal was seven, she……………how to cook.
A) had been taught B) has taught C) had taught D) taught
19- He had paid the bill………………., he left the restaurant
A) before that B) after that C) after D) as soon as


20- After ……………..., the thief was put in prison.

A) arrested B) arresting C) being arrested D) was arresting
21- Having…………. the experiment, the scientist left the laboratory.
A) doing B) done C) had done D) being done
22- Having…………., the e-mail was sent.
A) written B) was written C) been written D) being written
23- I didn`t know about his arrival before………...him.
A) met B) meeting C) being met D) had met
24- Before………, the patient had been examined.

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A) transplanted B) being transplanted C) had been transplanted D) transplant

25- Before………...this novel. I had never heard of this author.
A) read B) reading C) I read D) B and C
26- After………coldly, Osama got upset.
A) meeting B) being met C) had met D) met

I didn`t have any cash because I ………………...my wallet.

27-
was losing had lost was lost have lost
28- I couldn`t answer the phone because I ……………a shower.
had had was having had have had
29- I couldn`t recognize my friend ………. I hadn`t seen him for so long.
since so because a and c
30- We ……… …...a room in advance so, we were able to stay at the hotel.
was reserved had reserved was reserving reserved


I wasn`t hungry ………... I had already eaten a big meal.

31-
until because before while
32- I wasn`t angry…………I had known my bad result.
until because before while
33- The thief…………until the police had come
didn`t arrest wasn`t arresting wasn`t arrested arrested


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34- It wasn`t until I …………...him that I know the truth.

met was meeting had met have met
35- Hardly had he read the book………...he wrote a report about it.
that than when then
36- It was only………...she had cooked dinner that she went shopping.
when until after before
37- Hardly had he fastened his safety belt when the plane…………off.
had taken took has taken is taking
38- Scarcely…………a new job when he decided to move into a new flat.
he had found was he found had he found have he found
39- ……………. bought the house, they furnished it.
Hardly No sooner When Having
40- …………...had they bought the house than they furnished it.
Hardly No sooner When Having




41- Since 2005, I …………………a big fan of the TV show "Lost".

had been have been was was being
42- By 2005, I ……………...from college.
graduated had graduated have graduated was graduating
43- In the summer of 2005, I ……………...on a backpacking trip through Europe.
hade gone went have gone was going
44- Until 2005, I …………outside of the United States.
have travelled had never traveled was travelling didn`t travel
45- At the beginning of 2005, I ……………...a resolution to exercise more and eat healthier.
had made made have made was made
46- At that time yesterday, I …………the final match between Ahly and Zamalek.
watched was watching had watching have watched





Mr. Ahmed Adam 62 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024



choose the correct answer:
47- I worked hard all morning but by lunchtime I …………...all my jobs for the day
have been doing had been done had done have done
48- he was angry because he……...his wallet.
had lost had been lost was lost was losing
49- I wish I ……...the meeting yesterday.
had attended was attending have attended was attended
50- If I …………Mr. Tarek`s advice, I would have succeeded.
had followed followed had been followed was followed
51- My sister had travelled to Paris. For this reason, I ………her.
didn`t meet wasn`t met hadn`t met wasn`t meeting
52- I took a shower. …………..., I had gone home.
After Before After that Before that
53- …………I had gone out, my mobile rang.
Hardly After A& b No sooner
54- ………had I gone out when my mobile rang.
Hardly After A& b No sooner
55- The train…… when we arrived at the station. We missed it.
had left has left was leaving was left
56- The train…… when we arrived at the station. We caught it
had left has left was leaving left
57- Having………. our bags, we travelled to Marsa Matrouh.
had prepared preparing to prepare prepared
58- Security measures........ before the Prime Minister visited the factory.
has been taken had been taken had taken has taken
59- As soon as I saw the accident, I....... the ambulance.
phone will phone had phoned phoned
60- I didn't go to school until I .......... breakfast.
have had have had had had
61- ………. eaten, he went out for a walk.
After While On Having
62- Aya watched television after .........her lesson.
was writing writing had written wrote
63- No sooner ........ the noise than we rushed to the spot.
had we heard we had heard were we heard we did hear
64- We had no sooner arrived ……………... we were asked to attend the meeting.
than when that until
65- When I reached the office, the boss wasn’t there because he ……………... earlier.
was leaving had left leaving will leave
66- By the time I reached the stadium, the match ……………....
had already begun has already begun will begin begins
67- There weren`t happy because their team………...the final.
hasn`t won hadn`t been won hadn`t won wouldn`t win
68- I couldn't do the shopping……...all shops had been closed.
while until before since



Mr. Ahmed Adam 63 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Choose the correct English translation:

.‫لقد اذهلت اهرامات مرص الزوار ألنها موقع تاريخي بين يدويا بدون استخدام التكنولوجيا احلديثة‬ -1
A) The pyramids of Egypt has been astonished the visitors because it is a historical
site built by hand without using modern technology.
B) The pyramids of Egypt had astonished the visitors because it is a historical site built
by hand without using modern technology.
C) The pyramids of Egypt have astonished the visitors because it is a historical site
built by hand without using modern technology.
D) The pyramids of Egypt astonished the visitors because it is a historical sight built by
hand without using modern technology.

.‫ ان زيادة اإلنتاج ورتشيد االسهتالك مها السبيل الوحيد للتغلب عيل مشا لكنا االقتصادية احلالية‬-2
A) Increasing product and rationalizing consumption are the lonely way to overcome
our current economic problems.
B) Increasing production and rationalizing consumption are the only way to overcome
our current economic problems.
C) Increasing production and rationalizing consumption are the only way to overlook
our current economic problems.
D) Increasing production and rationalizing consumption are the only way to come over
our currant economic problems.
.‫ متتلك مرص املوارد الطبيعية وااليدي العاملة املاهرة اليت ميكن استخداهما لتحقيق الرفاهية‬-3
A) Egypt possess natural resources and a skilled labor force that can be used to
achieve prosperity.
B) Egypt possesses natural resources and a skilled labor force that can be used to
archive prosperity.
C) Egypt possesses natural resources and a skilled labor forcing that can be used to
archive prosperity.
D) Egypt possess natural resources and a skilled labor force that can be used to
achieve prosperity.
‫ جيب ان تكون املنتجات املرصية عالية اجلودة ليك تتمكن من منافسة املنتجات األخرى يف السوق العاملية‬-4
A) Egyptian productions must be high equality in order to being able to compete with
other products in the global markets.
B) Egyptian productions must be high quality in order to being able to compete with other
products in the global markets.
C) Egyptian productions must be high quantity in order to being able to compete with
other products in the global markets.
D) Egyptian productions must be high quality in order to being able to complete with
other products in the global markets.

Mr. Ahmed Adam 64 01010703863

‫‪1st‬‬ ‫‪Karizma‬‬ ‫‪2024‬‬

‫‪Choose the correct English translation:‬‬

‫‪5-‬‬ ‫‪Learning foreign languages and computer skills is a necessity for every learner at the‬‬
‫‪present time to obtain a suitable job.‬‬
‫ا يعد تعلمي اللغات األجنبية وهمارات المكبيورت رفاهية للك متعمل يف الوقت احلايل للتقدم عيل وظيفة مناسبة‪.‬‬
‫ب يعد تعمل اللغات األجنبية وهمارات المكبيورت رضورة للك متعمل يف الوقت احلايل للحصول عيل وظيفة مناسبة‪.‬‬
‫ج يعد تعمل اللغة االجنلزيية وهمارات المكبيورت من غري الرضوري للك متعمل يف الوقت احلايل للحصول عيل وظيفة مناسبة‪.‬‬
‫د يعد تعلمي اللغات األجنبية وهمارات المكبيورت رضورة للك متعمل يف لك األوقات للبقاء يف وظيفة مناسبة‪.‬‬

‫‪6- Some people prefer watching films to reading. Compared to reading, watching films is‬‬
‫‪a passive way of spending time.‬‬
‫ا يفضل معظم الناس مشاهدة األفالم عيل القراءة‪ .‬مقارنة بالقراءة‪ ,‬ان مشاهدة األفالم طريقة اجيابية لقضاء الوقت‪.‬‬
‫ب يفضل معظم الناس القراءة عيل مشاهد األفالم‪ .‬مقارنة بالقراءة‪ ,‬ان مشاهدة األفالم طريقة جمهولة لقضاء الوقت‪.‬‬
‫ج يفضل معظم الناس مشاهدة األفالم عيل القراءة‪ .‬مقارنة بالقراءة‪ ,‬ان مشاهدة األفالم طريقة سلبية لقضاء الوقت‪.‬‬
‫د يفضل معظم الناس القراءة عيل مشاهد األفالم‪ .‬مقارنة بالقراءة‪ ,‬ان مشاهدة األفالم طريقة سليمة لقضاء الوقت‪.‬‬

‫‪6- Water will become one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase‬‬
‫‪greatly in the coming years.‬‬
‫ا اصبح املاء من اخطر مشا لكنا‪ .‬سزيداد الطلب عيل املياة بشلك كبري يف السنوات القادمة‪.‬‬
‫ب سيصبح املاء من اخطر مشا لكنا‪ .‬سزيداد االمر عيل املياة بشلك عظمي يف السنوات احلالية‪.‬‬
‫ج سيصبح املاء من اخطر مشا لكنا‪ .‬سزيداد الطلب عيل املياة بشلك كبري يف السنوات القادمة‪.‬‬
‫د اصبح املاء من اخطر مشا لكنا‪ .‬سزيداد الطلب عيل املياة بشلك مَتايد يف السنوات االتية‪.‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ترجمة مقالي لطالب االزهر الشريف‬
‫‪Translate into Arabic:‬‬

‫‪Young people should benefit from their time especially free time in doing sports and making‬‬
‫‪good friends with others.‬‬

‫‪Translate into English:‬‬

‫‪Mr. Ahmed Adam‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪01010703863‬‬

1st Karizma 2024

Vocabulary and structure

Choose the two correct answers of the five options:
1- He come from a wealthy family. The antonym of the word “wealthy” is …………….
a conventional b giant c rich d poor e destitute
2- Your room is huge compared to mine. The synonym of the world “huge” is …………….
a enormous b tiny c minor d wicked e giant
Choose the correct answer:
3- You should check all your electrical……………. regularly.
a equipment b requirements c settlements d statements
4- He needs to have more practice to become a/an ……………. in medicine.
a trader b user c practical d expert
5- This disease mostly affects women, ……………. women who are over 50.
a especially b luckily c accordingly d partially
6- Football is one of the most popular……………. sport in the world.
a team b individual c group d collective
7- I think poetry is very effective at expressing …………….and ideas.
a feelings b conclusions c mistakes d failings
8- If she felt he was right, she would agree……………. him.
a for b at c to d with
9- No sooner……………. the noise than we rushed to the spot.
a we did hear b had we heard c we had heard d we heard
10- We weren't hungry because we …………….
a were already eating b have already eaten c had already eaten d already eaten
11- My aunt bought me a lovely gift after……………. the summer holiday with us.
a have spent b spent c spending d had spent
12- Mr. Maher …………….in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
a has worked b worked c can work d works
13- A lot of crimes …………….in this neighborhood last month.
a are committed b were committed c were committing d committed
14- My sister's teeth……………. by the dentist at the moment.
a are being cleaned b are cleaned c were cleaned d will be cleaned
Passage
2- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains
have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect
on our ancestors' survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely
know what makes you unhappy' but do you know what makes you happy?

Mr. Ahmed Adam 66 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Research suggests that our levels of happiness depend partly on factors we cannot control-
our genes and our life circumstances. People who form close relationships tend to be happier
than those who don’t. The number of friends we have isn’t important. What matters is the quality
of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings,
mutual ‫ متبادل‬respect, acceptance, trust, fun and empathy. People who make a habit of caring for
the well-being of others tend to be happier. This might involve volunteering for an organisation
or reaching out to support friend and family on a regular basis. When we are so interested in an
activity we enjoy so much that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could
be making art, playing the piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their
work or hobbies tend to be happier
People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them
regularly. People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier.
People who think positively by being grateful, mindful, and optimistic are more likely to be
happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means being open to, focusing on,
and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful
about the future.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. .................. people are more likely to be happy.
a) Pessimistic b) Sociable c) Ungrateful d) Selfish
2. The underlined word "them" refers to ..................
a) goals b) strengths c) people d) experiences
3. What is part of thinking positively?
a) Wishing we could change the past b) Appreciating what we have
c) feeling bad about decisions we have made d) Not trying to put things right
4. Things we cannot control that affect our level of happiness are.........................
a) the number of volunteer positions we have b) our genes and life experiences
c) the number and quality of relationships we have d) food and shelter
5. What is not part of being mindful?
a) Taking pleasure in what you are doing at this time b) Focusing on this moment
c) Enjoying the memory of a past experience d) Being open to present experiences
6. .................. is something good.
a) lack of confidence b) mutual love c) Ingratitude d) Laziness
7 People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be .................. .
a) negative b) confused c) pleased d) unhappy
8. A suitable title for the passage is “..................”.
a) The human brain b) life experience
c) Cooperative people d) happy people

Mr. Ahmed Adam 67 01010703863

‫‪1st‬‬ ‫‪Karizma‬‬ ‫‪2024‬‬

‫‪Translation‬‬
‫‪Choose the correct Arabic translation.‬‬
‫‪33-Space holidays are currently too costly and out of reach. However, the more the people going‬‬
‫‪to space for their holidays, the cheaper these space holidays will be.‬‬
‫حاليا مكلفة للغاية وبعيدة عن متناول اليد ‪.‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬فكلما زاد عدد األشخاص الذين يذهبون إلى الفضاء لقضاء‬‫‪ .1‬تعتبر عطالت الفضاء ً‬
‫عطالتهم‪ ،‬ستكون هذه العطالت الفضائية أرخص‪.‬‬
‫حاليا مكلفة للغاية وبعيدة عن متناول اليد ‪.‬لذلك‪ ،‬فكلما زاد عدد األشخاص الذين يذهبون إلى الفضاء لضياع‬‫‪ .2‬تعتبر عطالت الفضاء ً‬
‫وقتهم‪ ،‬ستكون هذه العطالت الفضائية أرخص‪.‬‬
‫حاليا مكلفة للغاية وفي متناول اليد ‪.‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬فكلما زاد عدد األشخاص الذين يذهبون إلى الفضاء لقضاء عطالتهم‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬تعتبر عطالت الفضاء ً‬
‫ستكون هذه العطالت الفضائية أرخص‪.‬‬
‫حاليا مكلفة للغاية وبعيدة عن متناول اليد ‪.‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬فكلما قل عدد األشخاص الذين يذهبون إلى الفضاء لقضاء‬ ‫‪ .4‬تعتبر عطالت الفضاء ً‬
‫عطالتهم‪ ،‬ستكون هذه العطالت الفضائية أرخص‪.‬‬
‫‪34. The experiences a writer has and his travels greatly affect his writings and his attitudes. That‬‬
‫‪is because man is part and parcel of the environment.‬‬
‫‪ .1‬إن الخبرات التي يتعرض لها الشاعر وكذلك أسفاره تؤثر بشكل كبير على كتاباته ومواقفه ‪.‬ذلك ألن اإلنسان جزء ال يتجزأ من البيئة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬إن خبرة العمل التي يتعرض لها الكاتب وكذلك أسفاره تؤثر بشكل كبير على كتاباته ومواقفه ‪.‬ذلك ألن اإلنسان جزء ال يتجزأ من املجتمع‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬إن الخبرات التي يتعرض لها الكاتب وكذلك أسفاره تؤثر بشكل كبير على كتاباته ومواقفه ‪.‬ذلك ألن اإلنسان جزء ال يتجزأ من البيئة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬إن الخبرات التي يتعرض لها الكاتب وكذلك أسفاره تؤثر بشكل سطحي على كتاباته وقراراته‪ .‬ذلك ألن اإلنسان جزء ال يتجزأ من البيئة‪.‬‬
‫‪Choose the correct English translation.‬‬
‫‪ -35‬مهما اختلفت املعتقدات فكلنا يجمعنا وطن واحد في ظل االديان السماوية‪.‬‬
‫‪a. Regardless of different of belief, we have one homeland that forces us all under the heavenly‬‬
‫‪religions.‬‬
‫‪b. Regardless of differences of belief, we have one homeland that floods us all under the heaven‬‬
‫‪religions.‬‬
‫‪c. Regardless of differences of belief, we have one homeland that hinders us over the heavenly‬‬
‫‪religions‬‬
‫‪d. Regardless of differences of belief, we have one homeland that holds us all under the heavenly‬‬
‫‪religions.‬‬
‫‪ -36‬وسائل االعالم املسموعة واملرئية واملقروءة خير وسائل لنشر االخبار‪.‬‬
‫‪a. Audio, visual and print media are the best means of spreading news.‬‬
‫‪b. Audio, visual and misprinting media are the best means of spreading news.‬‬
‫‪c. Audio, vision and print media are the best means of spreading news.‬‬
‫‪d. Audio, visual and print media are the best means of publishing news.‬‬
‫********************************‬
‫‪Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED and EIGHTY words on:‬‬
‫‪The advantages of learning a foreign language.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Ahmed Adam‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪01010703863‬‬

1st Karizma 2024

Mr. Ahmed Adam 95 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

‫م‬
apply )‫يقدم (طلبا‬ degree ‫ درجة عملية‬stressful ‫جم ِهد‬
apprenticeship ‫املهنة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫يب‬ ‫فرتة التدر‬ industry ‫ صناعة‬challenges ‫حتديات‬
attendant ‫مرافق‬ practical ‫ معيل‬chemist ‫كيميائي‬
casualty department ‫قس الطوارئ‬ qualifications ‫ مؤهالت‬college ‫لكية‬
construction ‫البناء‬ rewarding ‫ جمزي‬communicator ‫حماور لبق‬
contract ‫عقد‬ skill ‫ همارة‬compassion ‫تعاطف‬
career ‫همنة‬ fire engines ‫ سيارات اإلطفاء‬jobs fair ‫معرض الوظائف‬
community ‫جمتمع‬ firefighter ‫ رجل مطاف‬loyal ‫خملص‬
confident ‫واثق‬ flexible ‫ مرن‬main ‫رئييس‬
exciting ‫مثري‬ hard-working ‫ جمهتد‬necessary ‫رضوري‬
experience ‫خربة‬ honest ‫صادق‬/ ‫ أمني‬punctual ‫منضبط‬
fancy ‫يتخيل‬ job opportunities ‫ فرص معل‬reliable ‫موثوق به‬

1- Swimming pool……………. kept a constant watch on the swimmers.

a experts b attendants c engineers d designers
2- The……………. of the new road has now been completed.
a industry b instruction c contract d construction
3- Many workers do not have legal ……………. in this company.
a agreements b contracts c arguments d ideas
4- My father was well……………. to do the job of a head teacher efficiently.
a graduated b specialised c qualified d educated
5- It's a/an……………. little car. It is ideal for this very crowded city.
a practical b stressful c frustrating d obvious
6- The government tries to develop new ……………. in order to reduce unemployment.
a connections b communicators c degrees d industries
7- Applicants must have at least a……………. in architecture.
a reward b degree c prize d medal
8- Being a good manager requires highly specialised…………….
a contracts b constructions c skills d compassion
9- Looking after small children can be very…………….
a stressful b qualified c applied d obvious
10- People who need urgent treatment should go to the……………. department at hospitals.
a casualty b compassion c medical d reassurance
11- Many employees complain that their managers are poor…………….and bad at giving clear
instructions.
a connectors b contractors c communicators d developers

Mr. Ahmed Adam 69 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

12- The new airport is currently under……………. We can use it after one year.
a construction b destruction c connection d contradiction
13 My brother will……………. for a passport next week as he wants to travel abroad.
a apply b supply c look d employ
14 He was in the second year of his……………. as a carpenter.
a attendant b construction c apprenticeship d degree
15 Teachers' salaries are not very……………. but they have a great role in the society.
a stressful b rewarding c practical d qualified
16 My job's getting more and more……………. I can't stand it.
a practical b rewarding c stressful d qualified
17- there are injured people, they should go to the……………. department at any hospital.
a casualty b intensive c fire d reassurance
18- The new hotel is currently under ……………. The minister will open it next month.
a damage b structure c destruction d construction
19- A job……………. is an event where people go to get information about different kind of jobs.
a fair b fare c store d festival
20- It took……………. over two hours to put out the fire.
a fireguards b fire alarms c firefighters d firearms
21- My father has always remained……………. to his old employer.
a confident b loyal c trusty d royal
22- Do you……………. having a career as a pilot?
a get b adapt c know d fancy
23- Eman has worked with me for two years and has always been…………….
a punctual b necessary c various d immediate


deadline ‫امليعاد الهنائى‬ natural ‫طبيعي‬ caring ‫هممت‬
despite ‫عىل الرمغ من‬ nursing ‫متريض‬ certain ‫حمدد‬
develop ‫يطور‬ obviously ‫بوضوح‬ challenges ‫حتديات‬
eligible ‫ جدري بـ‬/ ‫مؤهل‬ particular ‫خاص‬ characteristics ‫ امست‬/ ‫خصائص‬
explaining ‫رشح‬ products ‫منتجات‬ compassionate ‫رحمي‬
frightened ‫خائف‬ reassure ‫يطمئ‬ construction ‫ تعمري‬/ ‫بناء‬
frustrating ‫حمبط‬ successful ‫ناحج‬ expect ‫يتوقع‬
graduate ‫يتخرج‬ the public ‫ اجلمهور‬/ ‫العامة‬ hold ‫يقمي‬
improve ‫حيسن‬ tiring ‫متعب‬ industries ‫صناعات‬
incredibly ‫بشلك ال يصدق‬ university ‫جامعة‬ vet ‫طبيب بيطري‬
involve ‫يتضمن‬ ward ‫جناح يف مستشىف‬ Interesting ‫شيق‬
knowledge ‫معرفة‬ airline ‫رشكة طريان‬ international ‫دويل‬
medical ‫طيب‬ career ‫حياة همنية‬ trade ‫جتارة‬
non-biased ‫غري متحزي‬ qualifications ‫مؤهالت‬ vast ‫واسع \عريض‬
option ‫اختيار‬ reward ‫ماكفأة‬ worry ‫يقلق‬

Mr. Ahmed Adam 70 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

progressing ‫التقدم‬ route ‫طريق‬ around ‫حول‬

pursue ‫يواصل‬ so far ‫حىت اآلن‬ charity ‫مجعية خريية‬
cycle ‫يقود دراجة‬ interact ‫مضيفة طريان‬ flight attendant ‫الطقس‬
relax ‫يسرتيخ‬ weather ‫يسرتحي \ يسرتيخ‬ teammate ‫عضو الفريق‬
require ‫يتطلب‬ patient ‫صبور‬ toy ‫لعبة أطفال‬
sirens ‫صفارات اإلنذار‬ pay ‫اجر‬ variety ‫تنوع‬
situation ‫موقف‬ plumber ‫سباك‬ aged ‫يف سن‬
professional ‫حمرتف‬ immediate ‫فوری‬ availability ‫التوافر‬
shop assistant ‫بائع يف حمل‬ interests ‫اهامتمات‬ cuisine ‫فن الطبخ‬

▸to make a formal request, usually in writing ‫يتقدم بطلب‬

▸ a period of time working in order to learn skills needed to do
‫فرتة التدريب يف املهنة‬
▸ a person whose job involves helping the public ent ‫مرافق‬
▸emergency room in a hospital ‫قمس الطوارئ‬
▸ the work of building something ‫البناء‬
▸a legal agreement ‫عقد‬
▸ a qualification you receive when you finish university ‫ درجة عملية‬/ ‫مؤهل‬
▸ a particular type of business that produces a particular type
of goods or services
‫صناعة‬
▸ relating to real activities and events more than ideas ‫معلی‬
▸skills or knowledge that make you eligible for a job or
‫مؤهالت‬
work
▸doing something that makes you feel good ‫جمز‬
▸the ability to do something well 1916 ‫همارة‬
▸something which causes worry ‫مرهق‬
▸learning skills you need for a job ‫تدريب‬

Choose the correct answer:

24- Employees should be given extra……………. before promoting.
a application b explaining c learning d training
25- My friend left school with no formal……………. so it isn't easy for him to find a job.
a attendants b qualifications c contracts d industries
26- It's……………. that you should worry about your children.
a abnormal b natural c frustrating d successful
27- If you want to travel to different places by plane, you should go to a/an ……………. company first.
a fly line b air flyer c airline d flight line

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28- She was a……………. woman who wanted to save children from violence and poverty.
a compassionate b cruel c vulgar d violent
29- I'm……………. but I thought my daughter's paintings were the best.
a biased b non-biased c based d non-based
30- This is the hottest day we've had……………. this summer.
a already b yet c so much d so far
31- The footballer twisted an ankle during……………. and will miss tomorrow's match.
a tiring b experiment c learning d training
32- Her father is always angry, so she was always……………. of him.
a frustrating b reassuring c relaxed d frightened
33- Her……………. hair colour is black, but she dyed it brown.
a human b natural c usual d common
34- After……………., doctors spend at least two years working in public hospitals.
a explaining b teaching c qualifying d developing
35- The antonym of the word "develop" is …………….
a improve b progress c decline d confuse
36- A: Do you think your favourite team will win the championship tomorrow?
B: Sure! I'm very……………. of this.
a exciting b loyal c proud d confident
37- The police took……………. action when they received the bomb alert.
a hard-working b flexible c immediate d main
38- The play is very popular, so we should check the……………. of the tickets before going to the theatre.
a availability b value c loyalty d pricing
39- The air-raid……. sounded to warn everyone in the city that an attack was coming.
a bellows b sirens c cries d bombs
40- My parents boosted my……………. in science.
a loyalty b confidence c flexibility d interest
41- Ali has a little bit of ……………. working in a hotel.
a experiences b expert c experience d experiment
42- Attention to……………. is essential in the job of a scientist.
a detail b confidence c sound d voice
43- He asked me about the personal……………. necessary to be a successful lawyer.
a quantities b habits c qualifications d customs
44- To keep healthy, you should make sure you drink……………. of water.
a variety b quality c plenty d penalty
45- I've heard from ……………. sources that the company is in trouble.
a flexible b confident c necessary d reliable
46- Many people have left their rural…………….to find work in the city.
a communities b companies c families d states
47- A……………. is someone who belongs to the same team as you.
a college b teammate c comrade d follower
48- It was his skill as a ……………. which made his television programme so successful.
a teacher b connector c communicator d caller

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59- We can offer you……………. working hours to make your work easier.
a flexible b confident c exciting d fixed
50- After he retired, he wrote a book about his……………. as a war reporter.
a experience b experimentation c experiments d experts
51- The job requires at least five years' secretarial…………….
a experts b experiments c experiences d experience
52- Her son still hasn't been able to find a…………….
a job b work c career d profession
53- If you're looking for a job, you need to be……………. in order to find one quickly.
a flexible b fast c fixed d learner
54- A lot of patience is……………. to look after a child.
a sounded b explained c required d seemed
55- A/An……………. is someone whose job is to repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc.
a worker b shop assistant c officer d plumber
56- My son failed the same exam twice. He can't be…………….
a loyal b careless c hardworking d annoyed
57- The synonym of the word "main" is…………….
a major b ordinary c additional d secondary
58- She is a new graduate. She doesn't have any……………. experience.
a practical b loyal c flexible d tiring


a period of time ‫فرتة من الوقت‬ drive to ‫يقود إىل‬

at times ‫يف بعض األحيان‬ essential for ‫رضوري لـ‬
do... ... training ‫يؤدى تدريبا‬ good about ‫جيد بشأن‬
do a degree ‫يذا كر للحصول عىل درجة‬ good at ‫جيد يف‬
ً ‫شيئا‬ ً ‫يؤدى‬
do something well ‫جيدا‬ interact with ‫يتفاعل مع‬
make furniture ‫يصنع األثاث‬ kind of ‫نوع من‬
meet the deadline ‫تلبية املوعد الهنائي‬ late for ‫متأخر عىل‬
not really ‫ليس حصيحا‬ look for ‫يبحث عن‬
get a job ‫حيصل عىل وظيفة‬ part of ‫جزء من‬
break down ‫يتعطل‬ popular with ‫حمبوب لدى‬
care for/about ‫يعتىن بـ‬ talk to ‫يتحدث إىل‬
have a talk with ‫يتحدث مع‬ variety of ‫تنوع من‬
communicate ... to ‫ إىل‬... ‫يوصل‬ work on ‫يعمل عىل‬
attention to detail ‫منتبه للتفاصيل‬ plenty of ‫الكثري من‬
Egyptian cuisine ‫املطبخ املرصى‬ take course at ‫يأخذ دورة يف‬
adapt to ‫يتأقمل مع‬ sit at ‫جيلس عىل‬
find out about ‫ يعرف عن‬/ ‫يكتشف‬ suitable for ‫مناسب لـ‬
knowledge of ‫معرفة عن‬ work in ‫يعمل يف‬
on training course ‫يف دورة تدريبية‬ work with ‫يعمل مع‬

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Choose the correct answer:

59- Did she pay you……………. taking care of her kids?
a with b in c for d to
60- She always pays……………. cash. She never uses a credit card.
a in b for c with d by
61- My father paid……………. my new car as he promised me.
a for b in c in d by
62- This shop has a great……………. of shirts.
a ability b fidelity c variety d hostility
63- Ali is very rich ……………. he has a miserable life.
a although b so c but d and
64- Their work can be stressful as they should……………. deadlines.
a meet b give c make d do
65- Marwan should……………. football training at least once a week.
a make b give c do d take
66- She drove her daughters……………. school every day.
a for b to c at d from
67- Mohamed Salah is very popular……………. Liverpool fans.
a for b to c in d with
68- McDonald's offers a wide……………. of delicious sandwiches.
a various b varied c vary d variety
69- My brother……………. a degree in chemical engineering. Now, he is a professor.
a did b made c won d earned
70- At……………. it will take you 60 minutes to reach the new factory.
a last b lest c list d least
71- The printing machines are always……………. down. I need to buy a new one.
a sitting b breaking c feeling d restraining
72- Marwan is always late……………. school. He should be punished.
a at b from c for d with
73- The car's old……………. it still runs well.
a although b so c but d and
74- She felt……………. when her team won the championship.
a happy b happily, c happiness d happiest
75- My brother decided to ……………. Alexandria University.
a with b at c from d to
76- When I've finished painting the bathroom, I'm going to paint the kitchen…………….
a either b too c neither d so
77- She moved back home to care……………. her elderly parents.
a of b that c for d with

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78- My new car is fast and comfortable. It's economical, …………….

a either b too c neither d so
79- When I moved to a new town, the children found it hard to adapt ……………. the new school.
a with b of c to d on
80- This house would be suitable……………. a large family.
a to b for c at d with
81- I like your new car. How much did you pay……………. it?
a for b with c by d at
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Word
َ
variety ‫ ت َن ُّوع‬collection - diversity similarity – equality
mercy ‫ شفقة‬/ ‫ رمحة‬sympathy - compassion cruelty \ brutality
rewarding ‫ جمزي‬worthwhile \ valuable unprofitable \ in vain
satisfying ‫\ مم جر ٍض‬ disappointing
frightened ‫خائف‬ afraid \ scared \ terrified brave \ daring
honest ‫ صادق‬/ ‫امني‬ trustful\ reliable \sincere dishonest
involve ‫ يشمل‬/ ‫يتضمن‬ include \ consist of exclude \ dismiss
loyal ‫خملص‬ faithful \ devoted disloyal \ unfaithful
reassure ‫يطمنئ‬ assure \ comfort worry \ upset
construction ‫البناء‬ building\ structure \ erecting desolation \ destruction
main ‫رئييس‬ basic \ major trivial \ minor
punctual ‫منضبط‬ well-organised \disciplined belated \ late
qualified ‫موهل‬ trained \ skilled \ fit unqualified \ apprentice
caring ‫مرايع لالخري‬ kind\ concerned cruel \ painful
flexible ‫مرن‬ adaptable \ adjustable inflexible \ inelastic
practical ‫معيل‬ effective impractical\ theoretical
hard-working ‫جاد يف العمل‬ productive\industrious lazy\idle
confident ‫واثق‬ self-assured – sure - certain hesitant
ُْ
stressful ‫ جم ِهد‬/ ‫ُم ْر ِهق‬ exhausting\ strenuous\tiring relaxing\ comfortable

Choose the two correct answers:

82- McDonald`s offers a wide…………of delicious sandwiches.
A) variety B) subsidy C) obesity D) diversity E) compassion

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83- The noun “compassion” has the same meaning as…………

A) mercy B) cruelty C) malice D) sympathy E) desolation
84- I trust him because he is…………
A) rewarding B) unreliable C) reliable D) dependable E) stressed
85- To succeed as a member of a group, you need to be a good………….
A) striker B) Team player C) patient D) communicator E) chemist
86- Which of the following are antonyms?
A) infection B) flexible C) flexibility D) flexibly E) inflexible
87- Which of the following are synonyms?
A) royal B) loyal C) unfaithful D) faithful E) irresponsible
88- The adjective “caring” has the same meaning with………...
A) thoughtful B) concerned C) cruel D) envious E) various
89- The antonym of the word “reassure” is ………...
A) upset B) enhance C) worry D) confuse E) assure
90- I explained the situation to him. The synonym of the word “explained” is …….
A) clarified B) confused C) simplified D) excluded E) hardened
91 The antonym of the word” develop” is………
A) decline B) promote C) improve D) enhance E) weaken
92 The earthquake caused minor structural‫ مِ ْعماري‬damage. The antonyms of minor are………...
a) trivial B) unfruitful C) inferior D) main E) major
93 Dolphins are incredibly graceful and efficient swimmers. The synonyms of incredibly are……
A) ordinary B) extraordinary C) credibly D) amazingly E) frequently
94 We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations. The antonyms of exclude are...
A) include B) omit C) involve D) drop E) aside
95 None of us is afraid of difficulties. The synonyms of afraid are………...
A) unafraid B) frightened C) pleased D) scared E) happy
96 The synonyms of the word damage are……….
A) harm B) recovery C) advantage D) loss E) benefit
97 Most of his ideas need to be put into practical work. The antonyms of practical are…….
A) doable B) impractical C) theoretical D) applicable E) functional
98 Our plans need to flexible. Here flexible goes along with………...
A) inflexible B) adaptable C) inelastic D) adjustable E) hard
99 Which words refer to the same meaning as the word rewarding?
A) satisfying B) valuable C) helpless D) destroying E) disappointing
100 We love him as he is honest. Here the word honest goes a long with………….
A) unfair B) sincere C) dishonest D) reliable E) unequal
101 If honest is a synonym of reliable, then reliable doesn`t mean……….
A) truthful B) dishonest C) trustworthy D) dependable E) unreliable
102 All of these words are antonyms of lazy except……..
A) Hard-working B) idle C) industrious D) active E) inactive
103 He was confident of winning. This means he wasn`t…………
A) assured B) hesitant C) certain D) sure E) unconfident

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In this week’s article called What’s your job?

We’re talking to two young professionals about their work.
Ali works in the casualty department at a busy hospital. He
says that, despite the long hours and hard work, the job is
incredibly rewarding.
1. Why did you choose to become a nurse?
Well, I’ve always enjoyed caring for people, so it seemed
a natural thing to do. I decided to apply to nursing college,
did my training and then got a job here.
2. Do you like your job?
Yes, I love it, although it is very stressful at times. People are sometimes frightened,
so, part of my job is to reassure them feel calm, which can be hard.
3. Is there anything you don’t enjoy?
Not really, although I work from 7 am till 6 pm every day, which is very tiring.
4. What skills do you need to be a successful nurse?
You need to be a good communicator – a lot of nursing is about listening to people’s
worries and explaining what the doctors are going to do. You need to have good
medical knowledge too, but compassion and kindness are really important.
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Nadia is a scientist and works in a laboratory as a chemist.

1. Why did you choose to become a scientist?
My best subject at school was chemistry, so I decided to
study it at university. After I graduated, I got a two-year
contract to work here.
2. What do you like best about your job?
I’m a very practical person and a lot of my job is about
trying to improve products or develop new ones. I enjoy the
challenges and the variety of my work.
3. Are there any challenges in your job?
Of course, any job has challenges. It can sometimes be difficult when you’re working
on several products and each one has a deadline to meet.
4. What qualifications do you need to be a successful scientist?

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Obviously, you need a degree in Science, but you also have to be good at problem
solving. It’s important to be able to communicate your ideas to other people too, and
that can be difficult sometimes if they’re not scientists.
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Name: Mohammed Age: 23

Dream job: Firefighter
Skills: You should be: a team-player, reliable, a good communicator, flexible
Workplace: Central Cairo
I always wanted to be a firefighter. When I was a little boy, I played with toy fire engines and
sometimes watched the fire engines driving down the streets with their sirens sounding. I knew
that I wanted to help people and I also knew I wanted a job which wasn’t in an office. I’m not great
at sitting at a desk and wanted a job that was outside, exciting and had a lot of variety.
Firefighting can be dangerous and it can be very hard work, but I wouldn’t do any other job.
You must be able to communicate well with your teammates and also be happy to adapt to
different situations when necessary.
Do you fancy a career as a firefighter? If you want an exciting job helping the community,
come and visit me on Stand 21 at the Jobs Fair.
Date: 23 May Time: 9.00 – 14.00
If you’re not interested in firefighting, there are plenty of other jobs to find out about here at
the Jobs Fair. Bring your friends and family along – you never know what career is out there for you!


Narrator: Ahmed
Man: Did you find out about any job opportunities at the job fair, Ahmed?
Ahmed: I had a talk with a man from an IT company and he said that there
were lots of jobs for young people in his company. He told me that I
needed to have good maths and IT skills but also English. He said that
most people in IT used English at work. I asked him if I needed to do
a degree in Information Technology and he said ‘no’.
Narrator: Sarah
Woman: Hello Sarah. Was the job fair interesting?
Sarah: Yes, I’ve decided what I want to do as a job now.
Woman: Oh, what’s that?
Sarah: I want to be a flight attendant for an international airline. I talked to
a woman from an airline company and she said that it was a really
interesting job. She told me that I had to speak at least two other

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languages as well as Arabic, so I’m going to start learning French. I

asked her how many countries she has visited and she said that so far
she’d been to over 40 – imagine that!
Narrator: Omar
Fatima: Did you get any useful information about work at the fair, Omar?
Omar: Yes. I’m not going to go to university, but I’m going to learn a trade.
I spoke to a man who owns a construction company and I told him that
I didn’t really like studying and that I wanted to do something
practical.
Fatima: Well, you’ve always been really good at making and fixing things. Mum
and Dad agree, too.
Omar: I know. That’s what I told him. He asked me whether I had had any
work experience and I told him that I’d been helping our uncle make
furniture for a few years. He said that would be useful and that I should
try and get an apprenticeship in a local company.

The world of work is vast. There are routes into employment for everyone, with options to
study at university, through apprenticeships or progressing through work experience.
Job fairs are often held to give non-biased information about many industries.
They can tell you about what qualifications, skills and experience you will need, and you
can also find out about what you can expect to earn.
Every job has its challenges and rewards which can affect a person’s decision about
whether to pursue a career. Equally, some characteristics are essential for certain jobs.
For example, a medical professional must be compassionate, caring and have excellent
communication skills.
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‫التراكيب القواعدية االتية‬

although / though ‫عيل الرمغ من‬+(sub +v) despite / in spite of ‫ربمغ‬+( ving)
‫هذه الملكات يتبهعا مجلة اكملة‬ ‫هذه الملكات يتبهعا شبة مجلة‬
Although he is rich, he is unhappy Despite being rich, he is unhappy

104- ……………. they are listening to Mr. Tarek, the don`t understand anything.
A) Despite B) Regardless C) In spite of Although
105- …………. being beautiful and polite, she is still unmarried.
A) Although B) Though C) Even though Despite

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Care:(v/n) ‫ إهامتم‬/ ‫يهمت‬ Cure: ‫ عالج‬/ ‫يعاجل‬ Careful: ‫حريص‬ Caring: ‫ مرايع‬/‫لطيف‬
Care for /about n/v adj adj

106- I am lucky to have such a …………. friend.

A) incurable B) care C) caring D) cure
107- He is very careless. The antonym of careless is …………
A) caring B) careful C) curable D) stressful

graduate from graduate in a graduate of
)‫يتخرج من ( يتبهعا اس اللكية‬ )‫يتخرج يف ( يأيت بعدها التخصص‬ ‫خرجي من‬

108- My wife ………...from Ain Shams university in 2010.

A) graduate B) A graduate C) graduated D) graduation
109- My wife was…………. of Ain Shams university in 2010.
A) graduate B) A graduate C) graduated D) graduation

reward: ‫ ياكف‬/ ‫ماكفأة‬ award: ‫ مينح‬/ ‫جائزة‬ rewarding: ‫جمزي‬
n/v n/v adj
110 The police offered a ……...to anyone who knows the place of the thieves.
A) award B) ward C) reward D) rewarding
111 Top students will receive…………. From the school head teacher.
A) awards B) wards C) rewards D) rewarding

work: (v/n)‫ معل‬/ ‫يعمل‬ job: (n) ‫وظيفة‬ career: ‫مسرية همنية‬ profession
‫ملكة ال تعد‬ ‫ملكة معدودة‬
،‫جمموعة املهام اليت يقوم بها خشص‬ ‫عادة ما تكون مدفوعة األجر وهلا‬ ‫يه تطور الشخص ومنوه يف جمال‬ ‫تشري إىل نوع من العمل الذي‬
.‫وقد تكون مدفوعة أو تطوعية‬ ‫مسمى وظييف حمدد وجمموعة من‬ ‫تشمل‬ ،‫معل معني عىل مدى احلياة‬ ً ‫يتطلب تدر ًيبا‬
‫ الطب‬.‫خاصا‬
‫ليس بالرضورة رتتبط مبسار وظييف‬ ‫ وحتقيق املسؤوليات‬،‫ اخلربات‬،‫ التدريب‬،‫التعلمي‬ ‫والتدريس أمثلة عىل املهن‬
.‫األهداف املهنية‬

112- When she left the college, she got a ……...as an editor in a publishing company.
A) work B) job C) business D) profession
113- He left the teaching……….in 2010 to start his own business.
A) profession B) job C) work D) trade
114- After years of training and studying, her dream of turning her passion for cooking into a professional
…………finally became a reality.
A) profession B) job C) career D) trade
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Reported speech
1: statement

Osama said, “ I will travel to London tomorrow”

Osama said that he would travel to London the following day

.‫ حتويل فعل القول‬:‫اخلطوة االويل‬

Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
say say Say to + tell +
says says Says to+ tells+
said said Said to + told+

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Choose the correct answer

1- Retal ……….me that she wouldn`t be late the following day.
A) said B) reported C) told D) complained
2- Eman …………. that she wanted to be an engineer.
A) Said to B) told C) said D) reminded
3- Doha …………her father would travel the next week.
A) told B) said C) Said to D) asked
4- Norhan …………that she would meet him the next morning.
A) asked B) told C) promised D) suggested
5- The teacher suggested that I ……...him direct.
A) wrote B) write C) will write D) writes
6- I promised…………. her that evening.
A) That I would phone B) To phone C) phoning D) a and b
7- Our teacher of science…………Retal, “man dies if the heart stops working”
A) told B) said to C) persuaded D) explained


‫من األفضل ان تضع نفسك حمل املتحدث وتقوم بتغري امضئر املتملك وامضئر املخاطب عيل حسب لسانك انت‬
Osama said, " My mother will give me a nice present.
Osama said that his mother would give him a nice present

‫ال يمت تغري األزمنة داخل مجلة القول يف احلاالت االتية‬

.‫ألن ما بداخـل األقواس حقيقـة عمليـة‬
 Ali said to Ramy, “The earth is round.”
➔ Al told Ramy that the earth is round.
.‫ألن فعـل القول مضـارع بسيـط او تام‬
 Rania says, “I will travel to London.”
➔ Rania says that she will travel to London
‫ ويدل عىل ذلك التعبريات االتية‬.‫ألن احلـدث قيـل ىف احلـال أو قبـل فتـرة بسيطـة‬
Has just said ‫ قال توا‬Said just now ‫قال توا‬
Said a moment ago ‫ منذ حلظة‬Said a short time ago ‫منذ وقت قصري‬
 He said just now, “No one is allowed to leave.”
➔ He said just now that no one is allowed to leave.
 Retal said a moment ago," I will travel to Alexandria tomorrow"
➔ Retal said a moment ago that she will travel to Alexandria tomorrow.
‫ال نغري ازمنة االفعال اليت تتبع التعبريات االتية‬
I wish / if only / would rather / would like / had better / it`s time/ used to
 Mr. Tarek said" I wish I were fatter"
➔ Mr. Tarek said that he wished he were fatter.
 he said to me," I used to play tennis when I was young"

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➔ He told me he used to play tennis when he was young.

) when / while /after…. ( ‫ال يمت تغري األزمنة األفعال الواقعة بعد الروابط الزمنية الدالة عيل املاض‬
‫لكن لدينا احلرية يف تغري او بقاء زمن اجلملة الرئيسة‬
"I was watching tv when Ali arrived," he said.
➔ He said he was watching Tv when Ali arrived.
‫ ال يمت تغري األزمنة او الظروف يف اجلمل الوصفية‬
He said," she is a beautiful girl with long hair"
➔ He said that she is a beautiful girl with long hair.
‫فال تتغري الظروف وبالتايل تصبح لنا احلرية يف تغري الزمن او بقاءة‬.‫اذا مت تبليغ اجلملة يف نفس اليوم‬
Here ‫ \ هنا‬this morning ‫ \ هذا الصباح‬this afternoon ‫هذا املساء‬
 she said " I will see you this afternoon"
➔ She said that she will see me this afternoon.
➔ She said that she would see me this afternoon.
‫ احلالـة الصفرية او الثانيـة أو الثالثـة بيامن يمت التحويل يف احلالة االوىل‬if ‫ال يمت حتويل األزمنة او الظروف يف اجلمـل رشطيـة لــ‬
- She said, “If I had met him, I would have known the news.”
➔ She said that if she had met him, she would have known the news.
-He said, “If I had the money, I would buy a car
➔ He said that if he had the money, he would buy a car.
 he said to me " I will buy a house if I earn much money"
➔ He told me that he would buy a house if he earned much money.
‫م‬

‫يمت تغي االزمنة جلملة القول (داخل االقواس) فقط إذا اكن فعل القول (خارج االقواس) ماض ويمت التغي اكالت‬
)‫الزمن األصيل( برشط ان يكون فعل القول مضارع‬ ) ‫الزمن املحول( برشط ان يكون فعل القول ماض‬
present simple past simple
present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect Past perfect
Past simple Past perfect
‫يمت حتويل األفعال الناقصة وفقا للجدول االت‬
will /shall + inf ➔ would+ inf
can + inf ➔ could+ inf
may + inf ‫يف حالة التعبري عن االماكنية‬ ➔ might+ inf
may + inf ‫يف حالة طلب اذن‬ ➔ could+ inf
must + inf ‫للتعبري عن رضورة يف املستقبل‬ ➔ would have to + inf
will have to + inf ➔ would have to + inf
must + inf ‫للتعبري عن رضورة يف املضارع‬ ➔ had to + inf
have to + inf ➔ had to + inf
must + inf ‫للتعبري عن االستنتاج‬ ➔ must have + p.p
mustn`t + inf ‫للتعبري عن التحرمي واملنع‬ ➔ mustn`t + inf / wasn`t to + inf
needn`t + inf ‫لعدم الرضورة‬ ➔ didn`t need to+ inf /didn`t have to+ inf

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Choose the correct answer:

8-The doctor told the patient that he …… give up smoking. ‫الرضورة يف املستقبل‬
a. has to b. will have to c. will d. would have to
9- My father said I ……. be tired the next day for not sleeping well.
a. will b. can c. would d. may
10- He said he ….. able to sleep until he had finished the book.
a. won`t be b. didn`t c. wouldn`t be d. isn`t

‫يف حالة عدم وجود ظروف باجلملة‬

11- Rewan says she………...too busy to watch TV.

A) had B) was C) is D) has
12- Menna said that the earth………. around the sun.
A) was moving B) was moved C) moves D) moved
13- Manar has just said that she…………...to speak to me.
A) wanted B) wants C) was wanting D) had wanted
14- Retal said that while she…………..., she fell down and broke her arm.
A) had been run B) was running C) had run D) ran
15- Marwa explained that it…………. great if they could go to England in the summer.
A) would be B) can be C) would have been D) will be
16- Shahd said that she wished she…………...in Paris.
A) would live B) had lived C) lived D) has lived
17- Marriam explained the Paris ……………the capital of France. 2021‫ازهر ادبي‬
A) would be B) was C) Had been D) is
18- Lara has just told Huda that they………….to their friend`s wedding tonight. ‫ترتيب‬
A) would go B) will go C) were going D) are going
19- Sabry says he usually………. a break for coffee at midday.
A) had B) has had C) has D) have
20- The mother told her child it was time he ………...to bed.
A) had gone B) went C) go D) would go
21- Najat said that while he ………his lunch, he fainted
A) was having B) had been having C) had D) had had


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: ‫يمت حتويل ملكات اإلشارة والظروف وفقا للجدول التايل‬

‫الظرف األصيل‬ ‫الظرف املحول‬
today ➔ that day
tonight ➔ that night
tomorrow ➔ the day after / the following day / the next day
yesterday ➔ the day before /the previous day / the last day
last week ➔ the week before /the previous week
next week ➔ the following week
ago ➔ before
yet ➔ by then
now ➔ then / at that time
at the moment ➔ then / at that time
this ➔ that
these ➔ those
here ➔ there

‫ اجلملة املوضوعة بني عالمات التنصيص نستخدم فهيا ازمنة وظروف اصلية‬: ‫خليك فا كر‬
Mona promised that she will visit her relatives next week
Mona promised that she would visit her relatives the next week.
Mona promises that she will visit her relatives next week.
Choose the correct answer:
22 Dad has promised that he……….me a car next year.
A) was buying B) will buy C) had bought D) bought
23 He told me that he …………. the robbers last night.
A) will see B) had seen C) saw D) has seen
24 He told me that he……………the robbers the night before.
A) will see B) had seen C) saw D) has seen
25 He said that he hadn`t visited the zoo……………
A) tomorrow B) the previous day C) yesterday D) the next day
26 He said that he didn`t visit the zoo…………...
A) tomorrow B) the previous day C) yesterday D) the next day

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27 She complained that she ……...for two hours that day.

A) has waited B) have waited C) will have wait D) had waited
28 She complains that she …………for two hours today
A) has waited B) had waited C) will have waited D) had waited
29 He claimed that he……….to the USA the week after.‫ترتيب‬
A) will travel B) had travelled C) was travelling D) can travel
30 He claimed that he…………to the USA the week before.
A) will travel B) had travelled C) was travelling D) can travel

Grammar:

Choose the correct answer:

13- Osama asked me which countries…………visited.
A) I have b) have I C) had I D) I had
32- Osama asked taha what their first lesson…………

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A) had to be b) is C) was D) has been

33- She asked me what I ……………the following week.
A) was doing B) am doing C) have done D) will be doing
34- I wanted to know when …………...be ready.
A) dinner will B) dinner would C) would dinner D) will dinner
35- She asked me …………...I had written my report or not.
A) since when B) whether C) what D) for how long
36- He …………whether her son would join the journey.
A) said B) explained C) told D) wondered
37- Nora …………if Huda had eaten dinner before.
A) inquired B) told C) said D) explained
38- I asked him what he was doing. I said “what ……………?”
A) you are doing B) are you doing C) do you do D) you were doing

‫مالحظات هامه‬
want to know / didn’t know / wonder / inquire ‫ الحظ عدم استخدام ضمري مفعول بعد‬
‫ فقط‬whether ‫ ) نستخدم‬: ‫ أكداة ربط و يأىت بعدها الفاعل مث الفعل‬if / whether ‫ نستخدم‬yes/ no ‫ يف حالة األسئلة اليت جياب عهنا بـ‬
.) or not ‫مع‬
 She said, “Do you speak French?” = She asked if I spoke French.
 He said, “Have you ever been abroad?” = He wondered if I had ever ……. .
: ‫ نستخدم نفس أداة االستهفام أكداة ربط و يأىت بعدها الفاعل مث الفعل‬،‫ يف حالة األسئلة اليت تبدأ بأداة استهفام‬
He said, “Where did you spend your summer holiday?”
= He wanted to know where I had spent my summer holiday.
:‫ عند حتويل السؤال إىل غري مبارش‬do/does/did ‫ الحظ حذف الملكات‬
:‫ تتغيـر األزمنة فقط إذا بدأ السؤال بفعل يف املاض‬
” How much do you earn?” = He wonders how much I earn.
“How much do you earn?” = He wondered how much I earned.
: ( should ) ‫ ( تتحول إيل‬shall ) :suggestion ‫ يف حـالة االقرتاح‬
- “Shall we go now?” He asked me if / whether we should go now.

Can \ could you tell me + + ……..?

39 Could you tell me how……...to the museum?
a) can I go b) could I go c) I could go d) I can go
40 Can you kindly tell me where…………?
a) is the manager b) has the manager c) the manager had d) the manager is
41 He ………….me how he had got the job without having any experience
a) asked b) told c) explained d) inquired

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Choose the correct answer:

42- Mostafa……………. that he lived near Alexandria.
a said b told c asked d wondered
43- He said that his father……………. him to make bread.
a teach b has taught c had taught d teaches
44- My son told me that he……………. with his friends the next day.
a will travel b would travel c had travelled d travels
45- He……………. his mother that he was going out.
a told b said c asked d wondered
46- Hani said that he……………. a new flat yet.
a didn't find b hasn't found c hadn't found d wasn't found
47- Ali says that he……………. very tired at the moment.
a had b has c is d was
48- All the doctors……………. there is nothing wrong with my stomach.
a were saying b tell c told d say
49- He said that water……………. if we heat it.
a boiled b had boiled c would boil d boils
50- He said that the moon ……………. its light from the sun.
a got b had got c get d gets
51- They told us……………. we worked hard, we would reach our goals easily.
a unless b if c that d so
52- Mona said that if ……………. water, it turns into steam.
a boil b will boil c boils d had boiled
53- My mother……………. me that she would like to go out for shopping. bi
a told b asked c said d advised
54- Marwa said that Alexandria……………. bigger than Aswan.
a has been b had been c is d was being
55- Tarek tells me that he his new job. He……………. his doesn't think of leaving it.
a is enjoying b enjoy c had enjoyed d was enjoying
56- Our teacher……………. all of us about the results of the final exams.
a said b wanted to know c inquired d told
57- He said that it was a busy day and that he……………. visit his friends.
a doesn't b hadn't c couldn't d won't
58- The doctor told me that he……………. able to treat me until the next day.
a won't be b wasn't c wouldn't be d hadn't been
59- My parents promised me that they……………. me a phone if I succeeded.
a will buy b would buy c bought d had bought
60- Noha explained that they……………. to Turkey the year before.
a have been b have gone c went d had been
61- My uncle has just said that he……………. us at home.
a will meet b was meeting c had met d would meet

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62- He said that he had done all his work…………….

a the following week b the week after c the previous week d the next week
63- Mona……………. her friend Huda was ill and couldn't go to school.
a told b tells c asked d said
64- Farida……………. me if she had won the competition, she would have been happy
a asked b said c told d inquired
65- My friend told me……………. a terrible accident on the way home.
a if he saw b what he had seen c that he had seen d if he sees
66- My sister told me that she……………. her homework then.
a is doing b had done c did d was doing
67- I informed my teacher that I wouldn't be able to attend…………….
a the last lesson b the following lesson c the previous lesson d the lesson before
68- He said that the first thing he……………. when he got home was to have a shower.
a does b is doing c has done d did
69- Noha said that her favourite drink……………. orange juice.
a has been b will be c was d would be
70- My mother……………. when she visited her father, she found him very ill.
a said b told c asked d wanted to know
71- He said that one of their ovens……………. the day before.
a was repairing b had repaired c is repaired d had been repaired
72- The tour guide explained that the Nile……………. the longest river in the world.
a was b had been c is d will be
73- Ali told his father a moment ago that he……………. to buy a new bay.
a wants b had wanted c will want d is wanting
74- She……………. her friend had an accident, but I don't know whether she was Rania
a said b told c say d tells
75- Amina said that she……………. look for a mechanic when her car broke down.
a must b had to c has to d have to
76- I told Akram that I……………. to the countryside the following week.
a am travelling b will travel c was travelling d had travelled
77- Our teacher told us that we……………. obey our parents.
a had to b will c must have been d has to
78- Ahmed said that he……………. his friend two days ago.
a has met b have met c was meeting d met
79- He asked if……………. help him.
a can he b could I c I can d I could
80- She asked me……………. she could help me with homework.
a whether b weather c that d what
81- My father……………. me when I had posted the letter to my sister.
a wanted to know b asked c told d said
82- He asked……………. I had travelled by train to Alexandria.
a if b how c where d weather
83- He wants to know if ……………. her lessons now.
a she was studying b was she studying c she is studying d is she studying

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84- Hend promised……………. me if I needed any help.

a helping b to help c not to help d helped
85- Ali suggested that he ……………. go to the theatre that night.
a can b shall c should d must
86- Ramy denied……………. the new vase.
a broke b breaking c break d to break
87- I apologised to my teacher……………. late
a that come b for coming c to coming d that had com
88- He tried to make me play the match, but I ……………. to play it.
a denied b agreed c told d refused
89- I wondered if he……………. many points.
a will score b could score c has scored d scores
90- He told me just now that he ……………. a holiday next week.
a would have b was having c had had d will have
91- He asked me if……………. to the cinema the week before.
a had I gone b I had gone c did I go d I will go
92- He asked if I knew that…………….
a had she been ill b she has been ill c she had been ill d has she been ill
93- Huda asked Hala……………. she was doing anything the next day.
a unless b whether c without d what
94- My grandfather asked me whether I……………. ice cream or cola.
a am preferring b have preferred c preferred d will prefer
95- Mr. Ashraf……………. me if my parents knew where I was.
a wanted to know b wondered c inquired d asked
96- I asked Yousra if she was enjoying the book, she…………….
a read b was reading c will read d would read
97- He wonders why I……………. them all about our plan.
a have told b had told c was telling d were telling
98- I want to know if ……………. at school now.
a does he b has he c he is d is he
99- Nora has just asked me how long……………. to finish my work.
a will I take b I had taken c did I take d I will take
100- Can you please tell me where…………….?
a is the station b the station is c has the station d was the station
101- The policeman said, "……………. park your car in this area."
a Not to b To c Don't d Mustn't
102- She……………. me to have some rest to be able to continue my work.
a said b advised c inquired d denied
103- Maha……………. stealing the money. She said she didn't steal it.
a suggested b accused c refused d denied
104- He wanted to know……………. the cause of the accident was.
a why b what c which d how
105- Can you……………. me why your brother left us?
a ask b say c tell d want to know

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1-Our educational system should aim at preparing creative and innovative generations. We no
longer need those who memorize information, but we are in bad need of creators.
.‫ فمل نعد حنتاج إيل من حيافظ عيل املعلومات و لكننا حباجة ماسة إيل املبتكرني‬,‫ جيب أن يهدف نظامنا التعليمي إيل إعداد أجيال مبدعة و مبتكرة‬.‫أ‬
.‫ فمل نعد حنتاج إيل من حيفظ املعلومات و لكننا حباجة ماسة إيل املبتكرني‬,‫ جيب أن يهدف نظامنا التعليمي إيل إعدام أجيال مبدعة و مبتكرة‬.‫ب‬
.‫ فمل نعد حنتاج إيل من حيفظ املعلومات و لكننا حباجة ماسة إيل املبتكرني‬,‫ جيب أن يهدف نظامنا التعليمي إيل إعداد أجيال مبدعة و مبتكرة‬.‫ج‬
.‫ مفازلنا حنتاج إيل من حيفظ املعلومات و لكننا حباجة ماسة إيل املبتكرني‬,‫ جيب أن يهدف نظامنا التعليمي إيل إعداد أجيال مبدعة و مبتكرة‬.‫د‬
2-The Egyptian monuments and museums attract millions of tourists from all over the world. We
ought to exert more efforts to increase the number of tourists visiting Egypt nowadays.
.‫ جتذب االثار واملتاحف املرصية ماليني من السياح من مجيع أحناء العال وجيب أن نبذل مزيدا من اجلهود لزيادة عدد السياح هذه االيام‬.1
.‫جتذب االثار واملتاحف املرصية باليني من السياح من مجيع أحناء العال وجيب أن نبذل مزيدا من اجلهود لزيادة السياح هذه االيام‬. 2
.‫جتذب االثار واملتاحف املرصية ماليني من السياح من مجيع أحناء العال وجيب أن نبذل مزيدا من اجلهود لزيارة عدد السياح هذه االيام‬. 3
.‫جتذب االثار واملتاحف املرصية ماليني من السياح من مجيع أحناء البالد وجيب أن نبذل مزيدا من اجلهود لزيادة عدد السياح تلك االيام‬. 4

Choose the best translation from Arabic into English.

.‫ بل أصبح يبحث عن املهارات الشخصية والتقنية لدى املتقدمني للعمل‬،‫ل يعد سوق العمل حباجة ملجرد هشادات‬
1.The labour market no longer need just certificates, but rather searches for the personal and
technical skills of job applicants.
2.The labour market no longer needs just certificates, but rather searches for the personal and
technical skills of job applicants.
3.The labour market no longer needs just certificates, but rather researches for the personal and
soft skills of job applicants.
4.The labour market no longer needs just certificates, and rather searches for the personnel and
technical skills of job applications.
.‫يسبب التدخني أمراض كثرية من بيهنا رسطان الرئة والغريب واستمرار املدخنني رمغ عملهم بتلك املخاطر‬
a) Smoking causes many diseases, including lung cancer, But the strong thing is smokers`
continuity, despite their knowledge of these risks.
b) Smoking causes many diseases, included lung cancer, but the strange thing is smokers`
continuity despite their knowledge of this desks.
c)Smoking causes a lot of diseases including lung cancer, but the strange thing is smokers`
continuity and in spite of their knowledge of these risks.
d)Smoking causes many diseases, including the longer cancer, but the strange thing is smokers`
continuity despite their knowledge of these risks.
‫عقد مؤمتر املناخ ىف مرص من اجل مواهجه التأثريات السلبيه لتغري املناخ عىل كوكب االرض ووضع حلول ملشلكه االحتباس احلرارى‬
a. The climate conference was held in Egypt in order to confront the positive effects of
climate change on the planet and to develop solutions to the problem of global warming.
b. The climate conference was held in Egypt in order to confront the negative effects of
climate change on the plant and to develop solutions to the problem of local warming.
c. The climate conference was held in Egypt in order to confront the negative effective of climate
exchange on the planet and to develop solutions to the problem of global warming.
d. The climate conference was held in Egypt in order to confront the negative effects of
climate change on the planet and to develop solutions to the problem of global warming.


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Vocabulary and structure

Choose the two correct answers:
1- McDonald`s offers a wide…………of delicious sandwiches.
A) variety B) subsidy C) obesity D) diversity E) compassion
2- The noun “compassion” has the same meaning as…………
A) mercy B) cruelty C) malice D) sympathy E) desolation
Choose the correct answer
3- You can depend on him. This means he is ………
a unreliable b reliable c adaptable d relaxing
4- Applicants should have at least a …………...in engineering.
a rewarding b degree c prize d medal
5- Employees should be given…………before getting their promotion‫الرتقية‬
a sympathy b compassion c training d contact
6- You won`t be able to take your exam on the tablet without this……….
a apply b applicant c application d applied
7- The manager was ………...and agreed to change the date of the meeting.
a flexible b stressful a rewarding b worrying
8- A(n) ………….is a person whose job involves helping the public.
a servant b apprentice c diplomat d attendant
9- ……………. are skills or knowledge that makes you eligible ‫ مناسب‬for a job.
a experiments b qualifications c situations d grades
10- Happiness isn`t always related…………...money.
a of b about c to d for
11- She asked me……………. I scored a good goal.
a that b not to c if d to
12- She……………. her father to get the full mark in the next exams.
a asked b said c expected d promised
13- I didn't know……………. the shop was shut or not.
a why b that c unless d whether
14- Huda asked……………. our mother had made for dinner.
a how b why c what d when
15- My wife suggested that our son……………. foreign languages.
a had studied b studying c has studied d should study
16- Ahmed usually asks me if I……………. English or French.
a prefers b prefer c had preferred d could prefer
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
You are driving your smart car along the main road from Cairo to Aswan when something goes
wrong with the engine. You do not know what the problem is, but you do not need to worry. The

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engine will be examined by the computer in your car, which will find the cause of the problem. The
computer will then connect to the internet to find the distance to the nearest garage where your
car can be repaired.
An email will then be sent to the garage to check that it has the parts that are needed for your
car. If the garage has these, you will receive an email asking when you would like to take your car
to the garage so the parts can be replaced. When you are not driving your Car, you can reply on your
mobile phone, which will email your message to the garage. In this way, your car’s engine problems
can be solved.
Imagine that someone wants to drive a car faster than the rules say that you can. Ina smart
car, this cannot happen, the speed of the car is controlled by a special device. It does not matter
what you do, it will be impossible to drive faster than what the device tells the engine. Experts have
found that the number of serious road accidents will be reduced by this device, and thousands of
lives will be saved every year.
Is this just science fiction? No, the second device is currently being used. You can find information
about it on the internet. The first device is likely to be used in a few years' time. In the future, it will
be possible for technology to be used by everybody to solve engine problems and to keep everyone
safe.
Choose the correct answer from a ,b,c ord:
1- When something goes wrong with the engine of the smart car, ...........
a) it will be replaced by a new one
b) a mechanic will be called
c) it will be examined by the computer
d) it will be left on the road
2- The computer will find the distance to the nearest garage where .............
a) the car can be sold
b) the car cannot be examined
c) your car can be left
d) your car can be repaired
3- The last paragraph tells us that ……………………….
a) science fiction cannot become true
b) everyone should believe in science fiction
c) every idea can be achieved by science
d) science cannot achieve our dreams
4- The word “likely” in the last paragraph means .............
a) surely b) certainly c) probably d) definitely
5- Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
a) Smart cars
b) Science fiction
c) Cons and pros of technology
d) Old and new cars
6- How can computers help drivers in a car most? - By.............
a) receiving an email from the nearest garage
b) sending an email to the technical to come
c) examining the engine to find out the problem

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d) driving the car fast to any place

7- Technology will help drivers ......... in the future.
a) solve technical problems c) solve unemployment problems
b) keep everyone safe d) a&b
8- What do you think about the devices that are described in the article?
a) Smart and beautiful c) Smart and of great use
b) Safe and easy d) Difficult and serious
Treasure island
1- When Jim arrived at the fort, he was sad, then he was very happy but worried. Explain.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2- Would you prefer to have Silver as a friend or an enemy? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- Silver had two offers to Jim and both were surprising. Explain.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Translation
Choose the best Arabic translation
Globalization is seen as a threat by increasing numbers of people. They worry about the effect it
will have on the culture of countries, cities and towns
.‫ ومه قلقون من االرث اليت سوف حتدثه عىل الدول واملدن الكبرية واملدن الصغرية‬.‫ رتي اعداد متناقصة من الناس ان العوملة تهديد‬.A
.‫ ومه قلقون من االرث اليت سوف ال حتدثه عىل الدول واملدن الصغرية واملدن الكبرية‬.‫ رتي اعداد مَتايدة من الناس ان العوملة تهديد‬.B
.‫ ومه ليس قلقون من االرث اليت سوف حتدثه عىل الدول واملدن‬.‫ رتي اعداد مَتايدة من الناس ان العوملة تهديد‬.C
.‫ ومه قلقون من االرث اليت سوف حتدثه عىل الدول واملدن الكبرية واملدن الصغرية‬.‫ رتي اعداد مَتايدة من الناس ان العوملة تهديد‬.D
Choose the best English translation
.‫)وضع االهداف اويل خطوات حتقيق النجاح فانسان بالهدف كقارب بال رشاع‬2
A. Setting goals is the first stab to achieve goals. Man without a goal is like a boat with a sail.
B. Setting goals is the first step to achieve goals. Man without a goal is like a boat with a seal.
C. Setting goals is the first step to achieve goals. Man without a goal is like a boat with a sail.
D. Setting goals is the first stop to achieve goals. Man without a goal is like a boat with a sail.

Essay
Write an essay about 150 words on:
“The importance of work in our life”
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achieve ‫حيقق ينجز‬ highs and lows ‫جناحات وإخفاقات‬ powerlifting ‫رفع األثقال‬
achievement ‫إجناز‬ Kung Fu ‫رياضة الكوجن فو‬ ramp ‫منحدر‬
activist ‫ناشط‬ medal ‫ميدالية‬ spina bifida ‫تشقق العمود الفقرى‬
campaign ‫يقوم بعمل محلة‬ muscle ‫عضلة‬ wheelchair ‫كرىس متحرك‬
disability ‫إعاقة‬ polio ‫شلل األطفال‬ affect ‫يؤرث عىل‬
fighting ‫قتال‬ powerlifter ‫العب رفع األثقال‬ amazing ‫مذهل‬
department ‫قس‬ train ‫يتدرب‬ hole ‫ثقب‬
employee ‫موظف‬ training ‫تدريب‬ loud )‫مرتفع (للصوت‬
sales ‫مبيعات‬ book ‫ كتاب‬/‫حيجز‬ polite ‫همذب‬
staff ‫هيئة العاملني‬ bother ‫يضايق‬ repair ‫يصلح‬
support ‫يدمع‬ complaint ‫شكوى‬ soup ‫شوربة‬/ ‫حساء‬

Choose the correct answer:

1- My daughter eventually……………. her goal of becoming a flight attendant.
a achieved b campaigned c competed d improved
2- Environmental……………. accused the factories owners of dumping waste into the Nile.
a competitors b fighters c communicators d activists
3- Because of his……………. he depended on his wife to dress and feed him.
a achievement b disability c competition d organisation
4- He was one of the people who……………. to change the law of old rents.
a achieved b improved c campaigned d inspired
5- Karam Gaber won two Olympic……………. in wrestling.
a rewards b medals c cup d models
6- Regular exercise will help strengthen your…………….
a muscles b lungs c brain d cells
7- My friend had an accident and as a result he'll be in a……………. for the rest of his life.
a wheelhouse b moving chair c condition d wheelchair
8- ……………. are needed at exits and entrances for wheelchair users.
a Stairs b Cliffs c Ramps d Swings
9- Mohamed Salah is a/an……………. player to watch at football matches.
a amazed b amazing c amazement d amaze
10- Manchester United F.C. was knocked out of the……………. In the quarterfinal.
a competition b campaign c race d event
11- The issue of "unemployment" has been much discussed in the…………….
a public b internet c radio d media
12- A lot of……………. around the world sent aid to the flood victims.
a competitors b campaigners c charities d campaign

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13- My son wanted to……………. his French in order to get a job in Paris.
a inspire b improve c raise d push
14- Every team needs a leader who is able to……………. its members.
a push b conspire c inspire d press
15- The show was organised in order to raise money for…………….
a right b correction c true d charity
16- The government should exert more efforts to……………. the safety of the racers.
a ensure b encourage c require d inspire
17- We believe that all governments should……………. for supporting scientific research.
a help b collect c look d campaign
18- …………….is a serious infectious disease of the nerves in the spine, that often results in someone being
permanently unable to move particular muscles.
a Spina bifida b Polio c Influenza d AIDS
19- Everyone came to……………. him in his campaign for justice.
a support b let c allow d give
20- All companies should employ clever propagandists to increase its…………….
a industries b production c products d sales
21- The main hospital in the city has a ……………. of around 150 people.
a stiff b staff c stuff d crew
22- My father is in charge of the marketing……………. of an export company.
a part b circle c section d department
23- There is a……………. in the roof, which needs to be repaired.
a hole b hall c gap d space
24- The room was very ……………. and my father found it hard to concentrate on his work.
a nosy b noisy c calm d quiet
25- He……………. a holiday for a fortnight in Paris. One week isn't enough to enjoy the city.
a booked b preserved c kept d retrained
26- If listening to music……………. you, I can stop it at any time you want.
a interests b neglects c improves d bothers


athlete ‫العب رياض‬ media ‫اإلعالم‬ awful ‫فظيع‬

athletics ‫ألعاب القوى‬ member ‫عضو‬ lift ‫ مصعد‬/ ‫ريفع‬
benefits ‫فؤائد‬ metal disc ‫قرص معدن‬ campus ‫احلرم اجلامعي‬
champion ‫بطل رياض‬ opportunity ‫فرصة‬ chance ‫فرصة‬
colleague ‫زميل معل‬ organisation ‫منظمة‬ charity ‫مجعية خريية‬
decide ‫يقرر‬ Paralympic ‫باراليميب‬ dedicate ‫يكرس‬
describe ‫يصف‬ personally ‫خشصيا‬ determination ‫تصممي‬
equal ‫متساو‬ positive ‫إجياب‬ ensure ‫يؤكد‬
especially ‫خصوصا‬ practice ‫تدريب‬ existing ‫موجود‬
event ‫حدث هام‬ race ‫سباق‬ guess ‫خيمن‬
impact ‫تأثري‬ retire ‫ يعَتل‬/ ‫يتقاعد‬ guest ‫زنيل‬/ ‫ضيف‬

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involve ‫يتضمن‬ actually ‫بالفعل‬ inspire ‫يلهم‬

issue ‫ موضوع‬/ ‫قضية‬ Paralympian ‫العب بارليميب‬ require ‫يتطلب‬
notice ‫يالحظ‬ podcast ‫نرشة صوتية‬ sacrifices ‫تضحيات‬
outstanding ‫ بارز‬/ ‫ممزي‬ preserve ‫حيافظ‬ sociology ‫عمل االجامتع‬
paperwork ‫معل ورق‬ promote ‫ يعزز‬/ ‫ريوج‬ physical ‫بدن‬
area ‫ جمال‬/ ‫منطقة‬ cycling ‫ركوب الدراجات‬ main ‫ أسايس‬/ ‫رئييس‬
challenge ‫حتدي‬ flights ‫رحالت طريان‬ marketing ‫تسويق‬
passenger ‫را كب‬ snowboarding ‫الَتجل عىل اجلليد‬ success ‫جناح‬
noisy ‫صاخب‬ apologize ‫يعتذر‬ undercooked ‫غري مطبوخ جيدا‬
regards ‫ متنيات‬/ ‫حتيات‬ owner ‫مالك‬ afraid ‫آسف خائف‬
qualifications ‫مؤهالت‬ interview ‫حوار حصىف‬ manager ‫مدري‬

muscle ▸ something inside your body that you use when you move
powerlifting ▸ a sport where people lift weights above their heads
ramp ▸ something that goes up from one level to the next
wheelchair ▸ a chair with wheels used by someone who can't walk
highs and lows ▸ refer to successful and unsuccessful times.
Kung Fu ▸a Chinese sport which involves fighting with your hands and feet
spina bifida ▸a serious condition in which a person's spine does not develop
correctly before they are born, so that their spinal cord is not
protected
polio ▸ a serious infectious disease of the nerves in the spine, that often
results in someone being permanently unable to move particular
muscles
achieve ▸to be successful in doing something good
achievement ▸ a something good that you have successfully done
activist ▸ someone who tries to change things
campaign ▸ to work in an organised way to change things
compete ▸to take part in a race or a competition
medal ▸a metal disc that you can win when you do or play a sport



27- If you can't remember the meaning of a word, try to …………….it.
a know b read c guess d think
28- The company sales improved greatly after a/an……………. campaign.
a determination b political c marketing d sale
29- If we lost this match, we would be out of the…………….
a championship b practice c media d training

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30- While she was waiting for the train, she……………. a handbag under a bench.
a noticed b knew c looked d founded
31- They said something very cruel for which I think they should…………….
a think b thank c apologise d organise
32- The new coach of the national team doesn't give……………. to the press.
a interviews b views c shows d programmes
33- The synonym of the verb "achieve" is…………….
a accomplish b miss c fail d aim
34- There is a hard……………. between the three leading car manufacturers.
a competition b campaign c race d achievement
35- My sons were awarded……………. for their bravery.
a presents b medals c gifts d models
36- All I need is a/an……………. to show the coach my talent and ability.
a competition b choice c opportunity d achievement
37- The conference was an important social……………. to discuss our problems.
a incident b accident c event d happening
38- My daughter wants to be a/an …………….to be able to save the world from pollution.
a athlete b powerlifter c activist d runner
39- Alexandria Governorate started a ……………. to stop people throwing rubbish on the beach.
a campaign b course c flight d war
40- …….is an ancient Chinese fighting art in which you attack people with your hands and feet.
a Handball b Kung Fu c Boxing d Snorkeling
41- The engineers designed new buses equipped with a platform and a …...to help people in wheelchairs.
a cliff b runway c ramp d landslide
42- We respect Dr Magdy Yacoub because. he……………. his life to his country.
a share b brought c participated d dedicated
43- Visitors to the city can……………. sailing off the island.
a play b go c do d make
44- My friend……………. scuba diving in the Red Sea last week.
a played b went c gave d made
45- Either Ali ……………. his friends like playing football as they prefer chess.
a or b nor c and d than
46- When my brother started his new job, all his……………. were friendly and helpful.
a colleagues b neighbours c classmates d children
47- look forward to hearing……………. you. This means I hope to receive news from you.
a of b from c with d to
48- Companies need highly qualified………. so, they provide them with many training courses.
a stiffs b staffs c stuffs d crews
49- Where were you when the accident too…………….?
a part b a part c a place d place
50- In his latest TV ……………. The famous singer talked about his health problems.
a meeting b conference c interview d appointment
51- The company……………. have regular meetings to discuss achievements and problems.
a stiff b staff c stuff d crew

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52- My uncle is a supervisor in the accountancy……………. in a big company.

a service b department c office d apartment
53- This company's manager is very serious and strict with the……………. and their work.
a employers b employees c employment d employ
54- It is impossible for Hazem to miss a sporting……………. in his town.
a incident b accident c event d happening
55- She is an……………. student. She answers all questions accurately.
a amazed b amazing c amazingly d amazement




above heads ‫فوق الرؤوس‬ win a medal ‫يفوز مبيدالية‬

arrange an interview ‫ريتب مقابلة‬ wider range of ‫جمموعة كبرية من‬
qualified for ‫مؤهل لـ‬ campaign for ‫يدافع عن‬
do/play sport ‫ميارس الرياضة‬ compete in ‫يتنافس يف‬
get around ‫يتجول‬ battle against ‫ياكحف ضد‬
get from ... to ... ..‫ينتقل من ماكن إىل‬ benefits of ‫فوائد لـ‬
give a talk ‫يلىق خطابا‬ fight with ‫يقاتل بـ‬
add to ‫يضيف إىل‬ go up ‫يصعد ريتفع‬
in charge of ‫مسئول عن‬ impact on ‫تأثري عىل‬
make a difference ‫يصنع اختالفا‬ member of ‫عضو يف‬
make it difficult to ‫جيعلها صعبة‬ refer to ‫يشري إىل‬
play in a wheelchair ‫يلعب عىل كريس متحرك‬ complain about ‫يشكو من‬
effect on ‫تأثري عىل‬ take part in ‫يشارك يف‬
retire from ‫يتقاعد يعَتل من‬ think about ‫يفكر يف‬
successful in/at ‫ناحج يف‬ try to ‫حياول أن‬
get home ‫يعود لملزنل‬ receive training ‫يتلىق تدريبا‬
make a complaint ‫يقدم شكوى‬ sorry about that ‫يأسف بشأن‬
make a noise ‫يصدر ضوضاء‬ take place ‫حيدث‬
make sure ‫يتأ كد‬ turn the music down ‫خيفض صوت املوسيىق‬
look forward to ‫يتطلع إىل‬ reply to ‫ريد عىل‬
apply for ‫يتقدم إىل‬ respond to ‫يستجيب لـ‬
hear from ‫يسمع من‬ response to ‫رد عىل‬
interest in ‫اهامتم بـ‬ speak to ‫يتحدث إىل‬
look for ‫يبحث عن‬ suitable for ‫مناسب لـ‬


56- I left the party because the……………. music was giving me a headache.
a loud b aloud c loudly d loudness
57- The astronauts. ……………. a lot of training about how to examine and fix the equipment.
a send b receive c take d deliver
58- ……………. sure, you tell your doctor about any herbal medicines you are taking.
a Take b Do c Make d Become
59- Turn the music……………., please. I have a headache.

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a up b on c down d of
60- The manager hasn't replied ………...the complaint I have made.
a with b to c at d from
61- Our survey reveals an interest……………. teacher training all over the country.
a at b for c with d in
62- He was exhausted, so he looked……………. to the end of his shift.
a for b forward c at d with
63- The public's response……………. our issue was fantastic.
a to b with c for d at
64- ……………. sports is a must for young people to keep healthy.
a Making b Solving c Doing d Committing
65- England and Germany are in……………. Europe.
a north b northerly c northern d northerner
66- The kids seem to fight……………. each other constantly.
a by b to c with d at
67- She started a campaign……………. equal rights between women and men.
a to b with c in d for
68- Disabled people can play tennis ……………. wheelchairs.
a in b on c for d at
69- Abo Trika retired……………. playing football few years ago.
a of b from c in d with
72- The soup was very cold, so he wanted to……………. a complaint to the restaurant manager.
a do b have c give d make
73- This house is very small. It is not really suitable……………. a large family.
a for b to c with d at
74- If you don't speak German, you're not qualified……………. the job in our company.
a to b with c for d at
75- We still haven't received a reply……………. our offer.
a for b to c with d from
76- I believe I have the best ……………. for this job.
a qualify b qualified c disqualified d qualifications
77- We……………. diving away from the coral reef of the Red Sea last summer.
a went b took c came d played
78- My son was……………. when he saw his friend jump up for 2 metres.
a amazed b amazing c amazingly d amazement
79- Our TV has broken down, but someone is coming to……………. it tomorrow.
a reform b reclaim c reuse d repair

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Word
bother ‫زيع‬ disturb \ annoy ‫ زيع‬/ ‫يضايق‬ comfort ‫ \ ريحي‬please ‫يسعد‬
especially ‫ السامي‬/ ‫خاصة‬ particularly generally\ in general
polite ‫مودب‬ mannerly\ civilized rude ‫وحق‬
amazing ‫مذهل‬ astonishing \ exciting ordinary \ normal
inspire ‫يلهم‬ motivate\stimulate\encourage discourage
involve ‫يتضمن‬ include\embody exclude\eliminate‫زييل‬
achieve ‫حيقق‬ accomplish \ fulfil ‫يليب‬ fail
difference ‫اختالف‬ variety similarity
loud )‫مرتفع(للصوت‬ noisy\ blaring calm
support ‫يدمع‬ provide \ aid neglect
compete ‫يتنافس‬ contest surrender‫يستسمل‬
request ‫طلب‬ demand \ask refuse ‫ \ رفض‬response‫استجابة‬
persevere ‫ يتحمل‬/‫يثارب‬ persist \ bear \ shoulder give up\stop
retire ‫يتقاعد‬ quit \ give up work qualify
disabled ‫عاجز‬ handicapped \ infirm fit\ activated

Choose the two correct answers:

80- Don`t bother your teacher with silly questions. The word in red can be replaced by………
please help disturb satisfy annoy
81- The students deported themselves in a mannerly way. The synonyms of mannerly are………
polite uncivilized mental civilized physical
82- The horns were blaring all around us. The synonyms of blaring are…………
rude lazy noisy calm loud
83- A good teacher is who inspires his students. The synonyms of inspire are………...
motivate arouse stimulate discourage recommend
84- She is disabled by blindness. Which words are the antonyms of disabled?
handicapped fit weak Able-bodied infirm
85- Employees retire at the age of 60. The verb retire doesn`t mean………
On pension Give up promote Stop working qualify
86- Taha refused her offer to help him with his bags. The antonyms of refuse are……….
respond reject decline wonder accept
87- Undercooked food may cause dangerous diseases. The word undercooked doesn`t mean…...
raw Well-cooked Well done crude rare
88- He has an amazing memory. Other words for amazing are…………
familiar surprising ordinary astonishing usual
89 If you persevere with the work, you will succeed in the end. The following words are synonyms for
persevere except………...
persist bear Give up stop protect

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Verb noun adjective adverb

recommend recommendation recommendable
compete competition competitive competitively
competitor
complain complaint complained compliantly
apologize apology apologetic
manage management managed
organize organization organized
organizer
motive motivation motivated
motivating
motive
sacrifice sacrifice sacrificial
campaign campaign campaigner

Choose the correct answer:

1- We add the prefix…………before “abled” to get antonym.
un in dis im
2- ………………is the noun of the verb “complain”
complains complained complaint compliantly
3- Which of the following is a noun for person?
management competitor competition organisation
4- “apology” is a ……………...oF “apologize”
synonym antonym meaning derivative
5- The suffix…………turns the verb” manage” into noun?
-ment -sion -tion -ness
6- The suffix……...turns the verb “compete “into noun?
-ous -ive -cial -tion
7- The word “campaign” can be used as……...
verb noun adjective A and b








Mr. Ahmed Adam 102 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Mahmoud Mohamed Youssef was a champion in Kung Fu and won

many medals in the sport at secondary school. After a terrible
car accident, he now has a disability which means he has to use
a wheelchair. Mahmoud cannot walk again, but that has not
stopped his love of sport. He decided to practise a sport which you
can play in a wheelchair and he became very good at wheelchair
tennis. He has competed in many international wheelchair tennis competitions and became one of the
best wheelchair tennis players in Egypt. That is an amazing achievement, but Mahmoud has not stopped
there. He also helps people who are in wheelchairs to stay fit, and gives talks to help other people with
disabilities.

Amany Ali is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter who won a bronze medal in the 2016 Paralympic Games
in Brazil in 2016. Amany had an illness called polio when she was younger and this affected the muscles in
her feet. She did not start powerlifting until she was 20, although she has always loved the sport. She
achieved her Paralympic success in Brazil aged 40, and at a very difficult time. Her father died two days
before the competition, so she wanted to win the medal for him. She also came fourth in the London
Paralympic Games in 2012.

Tanni Grey-Thompson is a British Paralympian wheelchair

racer who has a medical condition called spina bifida. She
is unable to walk, so she uses a wheelchair to get around.
Tanni first competed in the 400 metres and wheelchair
basketball at the Paralympics in Seoul in 1988. Tanni won
16 Paralympic medals in athletics events from the 100 m
up to the 800 metres, including 11 gold medals. Since she
retired from athletics in 2004, Tanni has worked for many different organisations which help people,
especially disabled people and women, to enjoy the benefits of sports.

Dear Christine Harrison,

Thank you for your interest in working for our company. I am writing to reply to your questions.
Our company already has two disabled employees. We do not have a lift but we have ramps to both of the
floors in our building. All of our staff are trained to support our disabled colleagues. I would like to know
which qualifications you have. Could you come in for an interview next week? I look forward to hearing
from you. Kind regards. Medhat Shoukry, Manager

Mr. Ahmed Adam 103 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

achieve: ‫ ينجز‬/ ‫حيقق‬ archive: ‫االرشيف‬

‫تعين الوصول إىل هدف أو حتقيق جناح يف يشء ما بعد بذل‬ ‫تعين حفظ الوثائق أو املعلومات بطريقة منظمة‬
.‫اجلهد والعمل الشاق‬ .‫السرتجاهعا يف املستقبل‬

1- he worked hard for years to …………..her dream of becoming a doctor.

A) archive B) achieve C) chivvy D) chivalry
2- he company decided to digitally …………all its records for easy access in the future.
A) archive B) achieve C) chivvy D) chivalry

employee: ‫موظف‬ employer: ‫صاحب العمل‬

.‫تعين خشص يعمل لدى خشص آخر أو رشكة مقابل أجر‬ ‫تعين الشخص أو املؤسسة اليت توظف األخشاص للعمل‬

1- As an …………of the company, she was responsible for managing the marketing department.
A) employer B) employee C) employ D) employed
2- The ……………..ensured that all his employees had a healthy work environment.
A) employer B) employee C) employ D) employment

staff: ‫هيئة عاملني‬ crew: ‫طامق معل‬

.‫تشي إىل مجيع األخشاص العاملني يف منظمة أو رشكة‬ ‫ أو يف‬،‫ طائرة‬،‫تعين جمموعة من األخشاص عىل منت سفينة‬
.‫تشمل هيئة التدريس يف مجيع املستويات الوظيفية‬ .‫إنتاج سيامنئي‬

1- he flight ………….was praised for their professionalism during the emergency landing.
A) stiff B) cruel C) crew D) staff
2- The company held an annual meeting to discuss future plans with all its…………...
A) stuff B) stiff C) staff D) crew

colleague: ‫زميل معل‬ classmate: ‫زميل دراسة‬

‫تشي إىل خشص يعمل معك يف نفس املاكن أو املؤسسة‬ ‫تعين خشص يدرس معك يف نفس الفصل أو املدرسة‬

1- I discussed the project details with my …………. during the lunch break.
A) classmate B) college C) colleague D) kidnapper
2- She often studied for exams with her……….., who was also her best friend.
A) colleague B) college C) classmate D) enemy

Mr. Ahmed Adam 104 01010703863

‫‪1st‬‬ ‫‪Karizma‬‬ ‫‪2024‬‬

‫أوال‪ :‬ضمائر وصل تشيرالي العاقل ( ‪) who / that / whom‬‬

‫حالة واحدة ميكن استخدام الضائر الثالثة فهيا‪ :‬عند اإلشارة ايل املفعول العاقل ووفقا للرتكيبة القواعدية االتية‬

‫‪This is the girl ( who/that/whom) we spoke about yesterday.‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫حاالت استخدام ‪ who/that‬فقط‬

‫‪The boy (who / that ) stands there is my son.‬‬

‫‪This is the man (who / that) was stolen in the bus yesterday.‬‬
‫الحظ ‪ :‬عدم استخدام ‪ whom‬يف الرتا كيب السابقة ‪:‬‬
‫اليايت بعدها فعل مبين لملجهول نهائيا‬
‫ال ميكن ان تستخدم لإلشارة ايل فاعل‬
‫‪‬‬
‫حاالت تستخدم فيها ‪ who‬فقط وال تستخدم باقي الضمائر‬
‫يف حالة اإلشارة ايل فاعل مع وجود فاصلة بعدة‬

‫‪Mr. Tarek, who is an english teacher, gives us lectures.‬‬

‫الحظ ‪ :‬ال ميكن استخدام ‪ that‬يف اجلملة السابقة النها ال تسبق ابدا بفاصلة‬
‫الحظ ‪ :‬ال ميكن استخدام ‪ whom‬يف اجلملة السابقة حيث انها فقط تشي ايل املفعول وليس الفاعل‬
‫‪‬‬
‫تستخدم هنا ‪ whom‬فقط وال تستخدم باقي الضمائر‬

‫‪This is the girl about whom we spoke yesterday.‬‬

‫خيل بالك ‪ :‬الميكن استخدام أي حروف جر قبل لك من ‪who / that‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪Mr. Ahmed Adam‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪01010703863‬‬

1st Karizma 2024

‫ وال نستخدم باقي الضمائر‬that ‫متي نستخدم‬

the first / the last /everything/ the only / all / few / many ( ‫مع وجود احدي الملكات االتية‬ 1
)the most…./ the …est ( ‫مع وجود صيغة التفضيل‬ 2
‫اذا اكن الضمي يشي ايل عاقل وغي عاقل يف نفس الوقت‬ 3
There isn`t anything that we can do for you.
He is the tallest student that I have seen
I told you about the leaders and the places that I admire.

1- This is the child………………. My sister helped yesterday.

who`s whom what whose
2- There is someone……………...wants to buy your car.
who whom whom where
3- The first person…………...I spoke to this morning was my sister.
who whom that when
4- The couple to……………I spoke softly took me to dinner.
who that whom whose
5- Yousef is the only person………………can solve the problem.
whom that who whose
6- The club admitted five hundred new members, some of…………...are mature.
whom who whose who`s
7- I admire people…………. speak many languages.
whom who that`s whose
8- Her uncle, .…….... she`s very fond of, lives next door.
that what who whose
9- Shahd is the best friend………………………. I have ever had.
that whose who what

‫ ضمائروصل تشيرالي غيرالعاقل‬: ‫ثانيا‬

‫ لإلشارة ايل غري العاقل سواء اكن فاعال او مفعوال‬which / that ‫تستخدم لك من‬
The horse (which/that) won the race is mine.
The rose (which/ that) I gave to Retal was pretty.
The computer (which/ that) is made in Japan is very expensive.

Mr. Ahmed Adam 106 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

that ‫ وال نستخدم الضمري‬which ‫ميت نستخدم الضمري‬

Cairo, which is a big city, is polluted ‫ بفاصلة‬that ‫ال ميكن ان تسبق‬
This is the hotel in which we stayed ‫ حبرف جر‬that ‫ال ميكن ان تسبق‬
which ‫عند احلديث عن مضمون اجلملة اليت تسبق ضمري الوصل فاننا نستخدم‬
She insulted her husband in front of his relatives which made him shy.

‫ ميكن ان يأيت ضمري الوصل بعد الفعل ويف هذه احلالة يستخدم ضمري الوصل بنفس معناة اكداة استهفام‬: ‫مالحظة هامة‬
Did you hear what I said?
I don`t understand why he had behaved so badly at the meeting.
The police have found out who was responsible for the crime.

10 It is the goat……………ate the branches of the tree.

who which what whom
11 Have you understood……………...Mr. Tarek had said.
what that which whom
12 We all were annoyed by………….... was said.
which that what who
13 Being successful is the goal for………….…you should do your best.
which that whom whose
14 Yesterday, I played a long game of tennis with my brother, ..……..made me very tired
who which whom whose
15 These days, women have as good education as men, ……..I think is a good thing.
which who whom where
16 The police have found out………...…. was responsible for the crime.
what which who whom
17 I met three persons, but none of……………I appreciated.
which whom that whose
18 She blamed herself for everything…………...had happened.
whom that which whose
19 I can`t remember the reason………………he wanted us to leave.
what why which who
20 My friend took me on a tour around Cairo, …………...was very kind of him.
that what which whom
21 Yesterday I met Adam …………. told me the latest news.
whom Who`s which that
22 Soha was seriously ill, ……………………. made her unable to go to school.
whom which who where


Mr. Ahmed Adam 107 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

‫امضئر الوصل اليت تشري ايل امللكية‬

the ‫ قبل صفات امللكية او قبل أداة املعرفة‬whom ‫ال ميكن ان تايت‬
noun ‫البد ان يأيت بعدها‬
) whose / who/ that ( ‫هناك بعض الملكات اليت هلا نفس البنيه كفعل واس لذا جيب احلذر عند استخدام لك من‬
smile ‫ ابتسامة‬/ ‫ يبتس‬visit ‫ زيارة‬/ ‫ زيور‬stay ‫ اقامة‬/‫ يقمي‬wish ‫ امنية‬/ ‫يتمين‬

Look at the girl who has blue eyes.

Look at the girl whose eyes are blue.

22 I know the girls……………. smile nicely.

whose Who`s who whom
23 I know the girls………………. smile is nice.
whose Who`s who whom
24 The exam paper…………the least mistakes will get the best mark.
whose Who`s with which
25 Ahmed is the boy…………. father is a teacher.
whose Who`s with which
26 The teacher, …………. students passed the exam, was so proud of himself.
that who whose whom
27 That`s the house……………entrance is guarded by two big dogs.
which whose where In which
28 The people……………. lives were rescued thanked the policeman a lot.
who whom whose which
29 The residents……………. stay ended, have to renew it.
whom whose who Who`s
30 I don`t like reading stories……………...endings are sad.
which that Who`s whose


‫ضمري وصل يشري ايل املاكن ودائما يتبعة فاعل وال يأيت معة حروف جر‬

This is the house ( where ) Mr. Tarek lives.

where - which ‫التراكيب القواعدية االتية تساعدك في االختياربين‬

Mr. Ahmed Adam 108 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

Suhag, which is a very nice city, overlooks the Nile

This is the house ( in which ) Mr. Tarek lives.
This is the house (which / that) Mr. Tarek lives in

I visited the school where I received my education.

‫خلي بالك كويس من اللي جاي دا‬

This is the house which my father built.

This is the house which my father visited last week.

This is the house where my father lived.

This is the house where my father was born.

‫ تستخدم‬where ‫ مع مراعاة ان‬when / which ‫ ينطبق أيضا عيل‬, ‫ من معايري لالختيار بيهنم‬where/ which ‫ما ينطبق عيل‬
‫ لإلشارة للزمان‬when ‫لتشري ايل املاكن بيامن تستخدم‬
Ramadan is a special moth when we fast.
Ramadan is a special month in which we fast.
Spring is the season when flowers open.
Spring is the season which I like most.

31 I like the company………………………...I work with.

where who when Who`s
32 There are times……………. I regret my decisions.
where what when which
33 I don`t remember the number of times……………. I met Mr. Tarek last week.

Mr. Ahmed Adam 109 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

where when which whose

34 Spring is the season……………I love most.
whose where when which
35 A spring is a point at ……………. water flows to the Earth's surface
whose where when which
36 The carpenter……………. I gave the money was from Bany Mansour.
where who which whose
37 The carpenter`s……………. I bought my new table was stolen last night.
where who which whom
38 The carpenter`s…………… I bought from my new table was stolen last night.
where who which whom
39 Bany Mansour is the village……………... Mr. Tarek was born.
where which that Who`s
40 Bany Mansour is the village ……………... Mr. Tarek was brought up.
where which that whom
41 Bany Mansour is the village……………. Mr. Tarek always visits.
where which that whom
42 Bany Mansour is the village…………...Mr. Tarek always visits his relatives.
where which that whom

V+ing ‫الضمري الذى قبلة فاعل بعدة فعل معلوم ميكن التخيل عنة واستخدام‬
The girl who lives next door is called Retal.
The girl living next door is called Retal.
P.P ‫الضمري الذي قبله مفعول وبعدة فعل جمهول ميكن التخيل عنه واستخدام الترصيف الثالث‬
The computer which is made in Japan is very expensive.
The computer made in Japan is very expensive.
‫الضمري الذي قبله مفعول وبعدة فاعل ميكن التخيل عنه دون أي تغري باجلملة‬
The man whom I met last night was my old friend.
The man, I met last night was my old friend.

Homework
Choose the correct answer:
43- Charles Dickens, ……………. was born in 1812, was a famous English writer.
a who b whom c whose d when
44- The house, ……………. was built in 1889, was famous for its huge entrance.
a who b which c where d when
45- The car for……………. I paid a lot of money is very high tech.
a that b who c which d that
46- I like the manager……………. kind and co-operative.

Mr. Ahmed Adam 110 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

a who b who's c whose d that

47- The pen……………. you are writing is my brother's.
a where b which c with whom d with which
48- He has a beautiful son……………. name is Osama.
a whose b which c whom d that
49- The company……………. he works in is one of the biggest companies in Egypt.
a whom b that c where d which
50- I still remember the day……………. I received my first prize.
a where b which c in which d when
51- Can you name the place……………. you were born and lived?
a whose b which c whom d where
52- I made a mistake……………. I apologized to my dad.
a at which b on which c for which d which for
53- I want you to know the name of the actor……………. played the role of King Lear.
a which b whose c whom d who
54- My cousin Retal, neighbours, ……………. lives on my street, always has a problem with her
a whose b who c where d whom
55- The dog barked at the time……………. it saw a stranger entering the house.
a where b when c which d whose
56- Egypt is the land……………. people of different cultures can live peacefully.
a whose b where c when d which
57- They have bought a machine……………. names on badges.
a that b what c who d whose
58- The man to……………. I listened on the plane was talking all the time.
a who b that c where d whom
59- The room……………. I sleep is very nice. I really feel comfortable.
a when b where c in where d which
60- The river……………. runs through our city is the main source of our water.
a where b whose c which d whom
61- I would like to live in a country……………. there is plenty of sunshine.
a When b which c where d whose
62- My uncle, ……………. is a famous writer, lives in Cairo.
a where b which c who d whose
63- I like the cat……………. hair is soft.
a who b whom c whose d which
64- The room……………. we decorated last year needs new decoration now.
a where b that c in which d when
65- The boy, ……………. leg was broken, was taken to hospital.
a who b that c whose d where
66- This is the writer……………. won the first prize.
a who b whose c whom d which
67- 1970 was the year…………….my father was born.
a who b when c which d where
68- Do you like Cairo……………. is the capital of Egypt?

Mr. Ahmed Adam 111 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

a which b where c who d when

69- There's a library near……………. I like to pass my time reading.
a who b whom c where d whose
70- Isn't that the school……………. your father works in?
a where b which c when d who
71- My wife is someone……………. really honest and hard-working.
a who b whose c for whom d who's
72- The manager, ……………. secretary is seriously ill, has to type the letters by himself.
a who b whose c where d that
73- The man from……………. you bought this camera is waiting outside.
a whose b whom c which d who
74- The big projects which……………. out all over Egypt will increase the national income.
a are carried b carry c carrying d carried
75- Ahmed is the manager……………. I send this email.
a to whom b from whom c who d what
76- The waiter, …………. is wearing a white shirt, helped us a lot.
a who b what c whom d which
77- I like the author……………. plays are shown everywhere.
a who b whose c who's d which
78- This is the most exciting story……………. I have ever read.
a when b that c who d what
79- The man……………. I met for lunch yesterday was an old friend of mine.
a whom b when c whose d which
80- Isn't that the pharmacy……………. you get your medicine?
a which b from which c on which d by which
81- My teacher, ……………. very clever, makes me study hard.
a who b that is c whose d who's
82- There is a florist's over there……………. I usually get flowers for my wife.
a whom b where c which d that
83- March is the month……………. my brother was born.
a where b which c in which d while
84- This is the mobile phone for ……………. I paid a lot of money.
a that b which c what d whose
85- I don't know……………. has done this very bad thing.
a why b what c which d who
86 Yesterday, I played a long match with my brother, ……………. made me very tired.
a who b whose c which d when
87 I can't achieve all……………. I want now but may be in the future.
a which b whose c when d that
88- I can't remember……………. you told me about Amin.
a who b which c whom d what
89- The girl……………. in the street is trying to catch the bus.
a runs b is running c who running d running

Mr. Ahmed Adam 112 01010703863

1st Karizma 2024

The benefits of doing sport

‫قد يطلب منك املمتحن كتابة موضوع تعبري او مقال عن الرياضة وفوائدها‬

‫ يستطيع الطالب البدء جبملة افتتاحية‬: ‫أوال‬

We all agree that ………………is one of the most important things in our life and has its vital
role nowadays. ‫ واحدة من أمه األشياء يف حياتنا وله دور حيويا يف هذه األيام‬....... ‫نتفق مجيعا أن‬

‫ يستطيع استخدام اهليلك التايل لذكر فوائد الرياضة بشلك منظم‬:‫ثانيا‬

……………brings many advantages that we can`t count but we can mention some of them. One
advantage is that …………………. Another advantage is that ……………... in addition to that ………………...
Moreover, ……………………. furthermore, …………... above all, ……………… last but not least, …………………
.............. ‫ مزية اخري يه‬.............‫ إحدى املزايا يه ان‬.‫ جيلب الكثي من املزايا تلك اليت ال نستطيع ان حنصهيا لكن نستطيع ان نذكر بعض مهنا‬.........
‫ أخيا وليس اخرا‬.......................... ‫ وفوق لك ذلك‬.............. ‫ وفضال عن ذلك‬.......... ‫ وعالوة عىل ذلك‬................ ‫باإلضافة ايل ذلك‬

It refreshs ‫ينعش‬ It relieves our ‫خيفف‬ It can prevent ‫مينع‬

Our minds ‫عقولنا‬ tiredness ‫املتاعب‬ crimes ‫اجلرائم‬
Our souls ‫ارواحنا‬ stress ‫االهجاد‬ Bad habits ‫عادات سيئة‬
It Implants\ instills ‫يغرس‬ strain ‫االرهاق‬ smoking ‫التدخني‬
Good qualities ‫صفات جيدة‬ It reduces ‫يقلل‬ subversion ‫التخريب‬
courage ‫الشجاعة‬ depression ‫االكتئاب‬ deviation ‫االحنراف‬
tolerance ‫التسام‬ disorder ‫االضطراب‬ It strengthens ‫يقوي‬
discipline ‫االنضباط‬ frustration ‫االحباط‬ muscles ‫العضالت‬
patience ‫الصرب‬ It helps us to spend ‫يقيض‬ relations ‫العالقات‬
It teaches us ‫يعملنا‬ leisure time ‫وقت الفراغ‬ Mutual respect ‫االحرتام املتبادل‬
cooperation ‫التعاون‬ In a Fruitful way ‫بطريقة مثمرة‬ It brings \ provides ‫جيلب‬
teamwork ‫العمل اجلمايع‬ It can fight\ combat ‫ياكف‬ happiness ‫السعادة‬
Self-confidence ‫الثقة بالنفس‬ diseases ‫االمراض‬ pleasure ‫الرسور‬
Self-dependence ‫االعامتد عىل النفس‬ obesity ‫ البدانة‬/ ‫السمنة‬ entertainment ‫املتعة‬
belonging ‫االنامتء‬ It makes you ‫جتعلك‬ Sense of Humor ‫روح الفاكهة‬
loyalty ‫الوالء‬ healthier ‫أ كرث حصة‬ It keeps ‫حيافظ‬
It enables us to ‫ميكننا ان‬ stronger ‫اقوي‬ fitness ‫اللياقة‬
To Deal with situations It activates our ‫حيفز‬ Sense of loyalty ‫روح الوالء‬
‫نتعامل مع املواقف‬ thinking ‫التفكي‬ Sense of patriotism ‫روح الوطنية‬
Behave in hardships ‫يف الشدائد‬ concentration ‫الرتكزي‬

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To sum up (Briefly speaking), we can come to the conclusion of this topic and say that we can`t do
without it as it has a great importance. Therefore, we should support and develop it.



3. A- Choose the correct Arabic translation from a, b, c, or d:( 2 M )

Practicing activities at school is important. Such activities help students learn some values like
cooperation, respect for others, self-confidence and perseverance.
.‫ تساعد هذه األنشطة الطالب عىل تعمل بعض القمي مثل التعاون واحرتام اآلخرني والثقة بالنفس واملثاربة‬.‫اممرسة األنشطة يف املدرسة أمر همم‬.a
.‫ تساعد هذه األنشطة الطالب عىل تعمل بعض القمي مثل التنسيق واحرتام اآلخرني والثقة بالنفس والعزميه‬.‫اممرسة األنشطة يف املدرسة أمر غريهمم‬.b
.‫ تساعد هذه األنشطة الطالب عىل تعمل بعض القمي مثل التعاون واحرتام اآلخرني وضبط النفس واملثاربة‬.‫ مشاهده األنشطة يف املدرسة أمر همم‬.c
.‫ تساعد هذه األنشطة الطالب عىل تعمل بعض القمي مثل التعاون احرتام اآلخرني و وعدم الثقة بالنفس واملثاربة‬.‫اممرسة األنشطة يف املدرسة أمر همم‬.d
The Suez Canal development corridor project will change the face of Egypt within the coming few years.
The Suez Canal helps bring in hard currency that supports the Egyptian economy a lot.
‫أ( سيغري مرشوع ممر قناة السويس للتنمية خطة مرص ىف غضون السنوات القليلة القادمة وتساعد قناة السويس يف جلب العملة الصعبة اليت ال تدمع االقتصاد املرصي‬
. ‫كثريا‬
‫ب( سيغري مرشوع حفر قناة السويس للتنمية وجه مرص ىف غضون السنوات القليلة املقبلة وتساعد قناة السويس يف بيع العملة الصعبة اليت تدمع االقتصاد املرصي كثريا‬
‫ج( سيغري مرشوع ممر قناة السويس للتنمية وجه مرص ىف غضون السنوات القليلة املقبلة وتساعد قناة السويس يف جلب العملة الصعبة اليت تدمع االقتصاد املرصي كثريا‬
‫د( سيحسن مرشوع ممر قناة السويس للتنمية وجه مرص ىف غضون السنوات القليلة القادمة ومتنع قناة السويس يف جلب العملة الصعبة اليت تدمع االقتصاد املرصي كثريا‬
b) Choose the correct English translation :
‫ رتتفع أسعار األغذية اليت يمت حشهنا إىل األسواق الوطنية والدولية بالنقل و حتاول مجيع دول العال خصوصا الدول االوربية‬،‫مع ارتفاع أسعار الوقود‬
.‫اجياد بدائل للطاقة العادية مثل الطاقة اخلرضاء‬
a) As fuel prizes rise, so do the prices of food shipped to national and international markets by transport.
Each countries of the world, especially the European countries, are trying to find alternatives to ordinary
energy such as green energy.
b) As fuel prices rise, so do the price of food shipped to national and international markets by transport.
All countries of the world, especially the European countries, is trying to find alternatives to ordinary
energy such as green energy.
c) As fuel prices rise, so can the prices of food shipped to national and international markets by
transport. All countries of the world, special the European countries, are trying to find alternatives to
ordinary energy such as green energy.
d) As fuel prices rise, so do the prices of food shipped to national and international markets by transport.
All countries of the world, especially the European countries, are trying to find alternatives to ordinary
energy such as green energy.


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Vocabulary and structure

Choose the two correct answers of the five options:
1- The synonym of the word "loud" is
a noisy b calm c blaring d rude e high
2- The antonym of the word "bother" is.
a neglect b break c please d satisfy e damage
Choose the correct answer:
1- Women dream of……………. full equality in the workplace.
a achieving b campaigning c competing d improving
2- The company has launched an advertising……………. in the hope of attracting new customers.
a competition b race c campaign d charity
3- Students should find a role-model to……………. them.
a hinder b mean c inspire d lift
4- My uncle joined the……………. of a large fishing boat many years ago.
a stiff b staff c stuff d crew
5- Taking drugs has always had a serious. ……………. on people.
a affection b effect c perfection d conflict
6- Our team hope to improve their performance before the new…………….
a championship b battle c fight d dispute
7- Edison, ……………. invented the light bulb, was born in London.
a whom b who c whose d when
8- They have built a new school in the village……………. I had lived.
a who b which c where d when
9- I read the paper……………. my brother bought for my father.
a that b where c what d in which
10- Friday is the day……………. I usually take my family out for lunch.
a where b which c on which d in which
11- It is my mother……………. gives us help and support.
a which b whose c whom d that
12- The teacher……. activity is appreciated by many people, has got the prize of the ideal teacher.
a who b which c whose d whom
Passage
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Land mines ‫ األلغام‬are explosives buried just below the surface of the ground. They’re weapons of war.
Some types are designed to blow up vehicles, such as tanks. Others are designed to blow up soldiers. Just
a footstep on the ground can set them off.
Land mines are easy to make and put in place. After wars, the land mines are left buried in the ground.
Today, tens of millions of explosives still lie just underground—in 80 countries! In these places, land
mines maim or kill more than 8,000 people every year. And land mines also make the soil around them
unfit for farming.

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Recently a Danish company discovered a possible solution to the land-mine problem. It’s a common
weed called Thale-cress. Scientists at the company actually altered the genes of the thale-cress. This
caused the plant to develop a new characteristic. When it’s planted near land mines, it turns red. The color
is the plant’s reaction to nitrogen dioxide, a gas given off by the explosive material inside the land mines.
Thale-cress grows a few weeks after its seeds are scattered over a test area. If it turns red, the ground is
dangerous. So, the unexploded land mines are removed. If not, it’s safe to walk there—or grow crops or
build houses. The plant is still being studied. After all, it must work consistently in all soil types. Someday,
however, the lethal danger buried beneath the soil may be wiped out by a common little weed.
25. What purposes do land mines have?
a. They trap people into certain areas. b. They destroy vehicles such as tanks.
c. They kill soldiers who step on them. d. b& c
26. What happens when Thale-cress grows near a land mine?
a. It dies. c. It turns red.
b. It keeps the mine from blowing up. d. none of the above
27. What gas that affects Thale-cress is given off by land mines?
a. carbon dioxide b. nitrogen dioxide c. oxygen d. mono dioxide
28. How did scientists enable Thale-cress to react to land mines?
a. They altered its genes. b. They turned it red.
c. They planted it near mines. d. They modified its structure.
29. The main idea of the reading text is about
a. a weed that could be used to detect land mines.
b. an old-fashioned method used to detect land mines.
c. how land mines can be found all over the world.
d. a weed that explodes land mines
30- What is the synonym of the underlined word 'buried'?
a. hidden b. uncovered c. plugged d. raised
31- What does the underlined pronoun 'them' refer to?
a. people b. land mines c. places d. countries
32- Why do land mines often do greater damage to children than adults?
a. Children’s bodies are smaller. b. Curious children pick up land mines.
c. Children are less aware of the dangers. d. b & c
Translation
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
33- Choosing the right job is not easy nowadays. That's why students should join the faculties that suit
their talents and abilities.
.‫ لذا جيب ان يلتحق الطالب باللكيات اليت تناسب مواههبم وقدراتهم‬.‫ا ان اختيار الوظيفة املناسبة امرا هسال هذه االيام‬
‫ لذا جيب ان يلتحق الطالب باللكيات اليت تناسب مواههبم وقدراتهم‬.‫ب ان اختيار الوظيفة املناسبة ليس امرا صعبا هذه االيام‬
.‫ لذا جيب ان يلتحق الطالب باللكيات اليت تناسب مواههبم وقدراتهم‬.‫ج ان اختيار الوظيفة املناسبة ليس امرا هسال هذه االيام‬
.‫ لذا جيب ان يلتحق الطالب باللكيات اليت ال تناسب مواههبم وقدراتهم‬.‫د ان اختيار الوظيفة املناسبة ليس امرا هسال هذه االيام‬
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ فليس من املعقول ان يعمل ليل نهار‬.‫ حيتاج االنسان ايل قسط من الراحة حىت جيدد نشاطه‬-34
a- Man needs an amount of rest to refresh his activity. It isn’t logical that he works day and night.
b- Man needs an amount of rest to refresh his activity. It is logical that he works day and night.
c- Man needs amount of rest to refresh his activity. It isn’t logical that he works day and night.
d- Man needs an amount of lest to refresh his activity. It isn’t logical that he works day and night.

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Treaure island
1-If you were Dr Livesy, would you look after the ill pirates? Why/Why not?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2-Are you surprised that Dr Livesy agreed to let Jim stay with Silver? Why/Why not?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3-Dr Livesy told Silver that he did not care about Jim. Do you believe this, or did he say this for
another reason?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

- Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) words on the following topic:-
The person you admire most
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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disappear ‫خيتيف‬ solve ‫حيل‬ cottage ‫كوخ بيت رييف‬

engaged ‫ خمطوب‬/ ‫مرتبط‬ weaver ‫صانع النسيج‬ decide ‫يقرر‬
guilty ‫ جمرم‬/ ‫مذنب‬ alone ‫مبفرده‬ earlier ‫فامي مض‬
mystery ‫مغوض‬/ ‫لغز‬ call ‫ينادي‬/ ‫يسمى‬ empty ‫فارغ‬
characters ‫خشصيات‬ theme ‫موضوع الكتاب القصة‬ Close to ‫قريب‬
pace ‫وترية‬ abandoned ‫همجور‬ community ‫جمتمع‬
page-turner ‫كتاب شيق‬ adopt ‫يتبىن‬ crime ‫جرمية‬
plot ‫حبكة الرواية‬ check ‫يفحص يتأ كد‬ divide ‫يقس‬

fireplace ‫املدفأة‬ equality ‫مساواة‬ skill ‫همارة‬

happen ‫حيدث‬ conditions ‫ظروف‬ special ‫ ممزي‬/‫خاص‬
instead ‫عوضا عن‬ crazy ‫ غريب‬/ ‫جمنون‬ thin ‫حنيف‬
local people ‫الساكن املحليون‬ customer ‫زبون‬ the early years ‫السنوات األوىل‬
offer ‫ عرض‬/ ‫يعرض‬ efficiently ‫بكفاءة‬ trust ‫يثق \ثقة‬
prove ‫يثبت‬ look ‫يبدو‬ show ‫يظهر‬
realise ‫يدرك‬ machinery ‫امليكنة اآلالت‬ stones ‫أْحار‬
operate ‫يشغل‬ manual labour ‫معل يدوى‬ surprise ‫مفاجأة‬
steal ‫يرسق‬ unusual ‫غري عادي‬ warehouse ‫مستودع‬
surprised ‫مندهش‬ ordinary ‫عادي‬ lie ‫ ريقد‬/ ‫يقع‬
unpleasant ‫غري سار‬ pale ‫ باهت‬/ ‫شاحب‬ monster ‫وحش‬
ensure ‫يؤكد‬ archaeologist ‫عال اثار‬ pharaohs ‫حبرية‬
equally ‫متساو‬
ٍ ‫بشلك‬ around ‫حول‬ laugh ‫يضحك‬
event ‫حدث‬ whole ‫بالاكمل‬ lake ‫حبرية‬
explain ‫يرشح يفرس‬ bear ‫ يلد‬/ ‫يتحمل‬ monster ‫وحش‬
funny ‫مرح‬ believe ‫يصدق‬ pharaohs ‫فراعنة‬
happiness ‫سعادة‬ bury ‫يدفن‬ pirate ‫قرصان‬
interesting ‫شيق‬ coast ‫ساحل‬ shape ‫شلك‬
legend ‫أسطورة‬ deep ‫معيق‬ success ‫جناح‬
puzzle ‫لغز‬ describe ‫يصف‬ traditional ‫تقلیدی‬
recommend ‫يوىص بـ‬ distant ‫بعيد‬ treasure ‫کزن‬

disappear ▸ to become impossible to see or find

engaged ▸ to become in a relationship to get married
guilty ▸ a person who did something bad/describes someone who
has broken a rule or a law

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mystery ▸something unknown/something that is difficult to explain or

understand
solve ▸ to find an answer to a problem
weaver ▸ a person who makes cloth by twisting wool together
character these are the people in the story
pace this is how fast the story moves/how quickly things seem to happen in a
story

page-turner ▸ a book that is very exciting

plot what happens in a story line
theme this is the idea or moral in the story/the main subject or idea in a book

Choose the correct answer:
1- The police are looking for the two girls who……………. while walking home from school.
a appeared b missed c disappeared d lost
2- We really need an effective……………. to the traffic problem in Cairo.
a solution b simulation c mystery d relation
3- Twenty years after the event, his death remains a…………….
a puzzle b mystery c quiz d miracle
4- She decided to……………. the most beautiful carpet in the world.
a invent b create c work d weave
5- The police are investigating the……………. deaths of children at the hospital.
a hidden b surprised c mysterious d concealed
6- A……………. is someone whose job is to weave cloth.
a weaver b tutor c tailor d waver
7- The company……………. you the chance to buy Naguib Mahfouz's novels at half price.
a offers b proves c improves d realises
8- The police are investigating the……………. of the two boys during the school journey.
a miss b disappearance c secret d solution
9- They live in a small town……………. Kafr El-Dawar, not far from Alexandria.
a termed b worded c filled d called
10- It was my dream to have a little……………. in the countryside to live in.
a factory b hospital c cottage d company
11- I can't work properly on a/an……………. stomach. I'm very hungry.
a empty b full c free d filled
12- Scientists always try to find new ways to ……………. our problems.
a contain b solve c improve d include
13- It was very cold, so we sat in front of the……………. until late in the evening.
a fire engine b fire alarm c fireplace d fire blanket
14- She admitted……………. the money from her new employers.
a giving b knowing c robbing d stealing
15- Checking my answers helped me……………. the mistakes I made.

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a realise b educate c recognize d ignore

16- We were……………. to hear such an intelligent question coming from a very small child.
a obvious b surprised c special d amazing
17- My sister had such a/an……………. experience at the park that she refused to go there again.
a attractive b nice c pleasant d unpleasant
18- Can you……………. that you were at home at the time of the attack?
a remove b approve c improve d prove
19- My parents grew up in a small ……………., but they now live in a city.
a village b neighbourhood c area d continent
20- We don't know what happened to our new television. It is really a…………….
a disappearance b guilty c mystery d proof
21- …………. Intelligence means the study of how to make computers do intelligent things that people can
do, such as think and make decisions.
a Normal b Natural c Man-made d Artificial
22- Many women do hard ……………. labour which means they work with their hands.
a manual b automatic c machine-made d computerised
23- Bravery is traditionally part of the Arab…………….
a pace b theme c plot d character
24- The word ".……………..." means a book that is very exciting.
a page-follower b page-burner c page-turner d page-corner
25- all admire the film because it has a very simple……………. suitable for all ages.
a plot b character c community d incident
26- When his ship sank, he was able to reach a/an……………. island. There is no one to talk to.
a habited b abandoned c inhabited d assisted
27- The officer……………. our passports before we boarded the plane.
a looked b researched c checked d pulled
28- If you need bread or milk, ask about a/an……………. shop to buy from not to be late.
a attached b far c remote d close
29- The President announced a new plan to reduce……………. in the country.
a crimes b goals c achievements d aims
30- The teacher…………….us into three groups to solve the maths problems.
a divided b parted c explained d found
31- A ……………. is a large building for storing large quantities of goods.
a workhouse b warehouse c farmhouse d sports house
32- I tried to solve the……………., but I gave up as it was too difficult.
a confusion b maze c puzzle d tale
33- The ancient Egyptian history is full of……………. like Isis and Osiris.
a crimes b goals c legends d efforts
34- The abbreviation"……………."short for "Before Common Era".
a BEC b BCE c CEB d BCR
35- My neighbour got……………. while travelling to Alexandria.
a appeared b missed c disappeared d lost
36- I noticed her glass was……………., and offered her some more water.

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a full b filled c empty d free

37- Salem is one of my oldest friends. I……………. him completely.
a hate b trust c distrust d dislike
38- They wanted to……………. from the soldiers. He is suspected of murder.
a hide b appear c cover d remain
39- It was a very difficult maths problem, but I managed to……………. it.
a prove b solve c improve d include
40- We know the man is……..because we saw him take the money.
a innocent b guilty c mysterious d respectable
41- The new carpet was made by a very skillful.
a weaver b tutor c tailor d sewer
42- It is difficult to keep up with the rapid………. of change in the modern age of technology.
a plot b pace c theme d page-turner
43- The last novel of Ehsan Abdel Kodos is a real ……………. I couldn't stop reading.
a theme b page-turner c plot d community
44- Adel is the most interesting……………. in the play. There are more sides of his character.
a pace b theme c plot d character
45- The……………. of the book is the conflict between people and nature.
a pace b character c theme d community
46- The……………. of the story was boring, but the pace was good.
a plot b character c moral d occasion
47- By nine o'clock the……………. was already crowded with people.
a coast b sea c limit d beach
48- We could see a boat about a mile from the ……………. of the sea.
a shore b bank c border d limit
49- My brother……………. the idea of building a new villa in Sharm El-Sheikh.
a adapted b adopted c took d came
50- We spent our holiday in a town which……………. halfway between Rome and Florence.
a lies b lays c localizes d places
51- It took me a while to……………. to the new job.
a adore b adopt c adapt d adorn



(be) engaged to ‫خمطوب ـل‬ live lonely lives ‫يعيش حياة وحيدة‬
(be) married to ‫مَتوج من‬ new to the village ‫جديد بالنسبة للقرية‬
earn money ‫يكسب ماال‬ solve the mystery ‫حيل لغزا‬
feel sorry for ‫يشعر باألسف لـ‬ take care of ‫يعتين بـ‬
care about ‫يهمت بـ‬ in the north of ‫يف الامشل‬
come from ‫يأيت من‬ join in ‫ينضم إىل‬
compared to ‫باملقارنة بـ‬ part of ‫جزء من‬
disappear from ‫خيتىف من‬ remember about ‫يتذكر بشأن‬
forget about ‫ينىس بشأن‬ return to ‫يعود إىل‬

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friendly to ‫ودود ـل‬ sorry about ‫آسف بشأن‬

guilty of ‫مذنب بشأن‬ stay with ‫يبىق مع‬
hide from ‫خيىف من‬ steal from ‫يرسق من‬
important to ‫هام لـ‬ think about ‫يعتقد يفكر بشأن‬
a lonely man ‫رجل وحيد‬ go wrong ‫خيط يتعطل‬
bring them back into ‫يعود بهم إىل‬ take place ‫حيدث‬
drive across ‫يقود عرب‬ take photos of ً ‫يلتقط‬
‫صورا ـل‬
go back to ‫يعود إىل‬ work better as ‫يعمل أفضل كـ‬
agree to ‫يوافق عىل‬ know about ‫يعرف عن‬
belong to ‫ينتمي إىل‬ live on ‫يعيش يف‬
full of ‫مملوء بـ‬ recommend ... to ‫ لـ‬... ‫يوىص ريحش‬
good at ‫جيد يف‬ return to ‫يعود إىل‬
happen to ‫حيدث لـ‬ take .... to ‫ إىل‬... ‫يأخذ‬

choose the correct answer
52- The police could……………. The mystery of the crime with difficulty.
a solve b pull c call d clean
53- Before you can drive……………. you need to have a licence.
a lonely b loneliness c leanly d alone
54- A young woman was found……………. of murder in my neighbourhood.
a missing b empty c guilty d lonely
55- Because I live in a remote……………. my car is very important to me.
a solution b village c fireplace d weaver
56- Don't ever let anybody……………. your dreams. Keep fighting for what you want.
a steal b rob c lift d take
57- A strange man……………. My wallet yesterday.
a held b brought c stole d robbed
58- The gang……………. the bank and took all the money last week.
a tied b robbed c stole d missed
59- Ali met only……………. friends before going to school yesterday.
a few b little c a few d a little
60- Everyone was friendly us on our travels, so they were amazing.
a for b from c to d at
61- Many people……………. that life is a journey not a race to be won.
a believe b describe c bury d lie
62- Could you……………. your reasons for choosing this job?
a tell b explain c inquire d advise
63- Today's newspaper has a very……………. report from one of their correspondents in India.
a close b deep c abandoned d interesting
64- This film is very serious. I'd prefer to watch something that will make us…………….
a laugh b cry c weep d sad
65- When the fire started, the kitchen was full……………. smoke.

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a from b in c at d of
66- Have you decided……………. a date for the wedding?
a on b for c at d that
67- Adham watched his father's car until it disappeared……………. sight.
a to b in c at d from
68- He was found not guilty……………. the death of his neighbour.
a in b from c of d at
69- My wife has decided……………. blue for the bathroom.
a on b that c to d for
70 He killed a lot of innocents. Only a……………. could kill all this number of people.
a monster b human c man d child
71 Many people now call for a return to……………. values which young people neglect.
a new b gradual c traditional d regular
72- After the accident, I ……………. the car back into the garage to have it repaired.
a gave b delivered c went d brought
73- I turned round for my bag at the train station, but it was…………….
a gone b given c done d made
74- I ……………. this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
a advise b insult c invite d recommend
75- Can you……………. a photo of me and Rachel?
a make b take c give d have
76- Damietta is an important port in the north……………. Egypt.
a at b on c of d from
77 This is the house which belonged……………. my grandfather when I was young.
a from b at c with d to


Word
guilty ‫مذنب‬ accused ‫ مهتم‬-convicted ‫مدان‬ innocent‫ ربئ‬- sinless‫بال خطيئة‬
pace ‫ خطوة‬/ ‫وتية‬ step – rate - rapidity‫رس َعة‬ ‫مج‬ slowness ‫ \ متهل‬slow rate
abandoned ‫همجور‬ deserted \ unpopulated inhabited\ populated
َ
equally ‫بشلك متساوي‬ evenly‫بالعدل‬ unequally
distant ‫بعيد‬ far\ remote nearby ‫قريب‬
traditional ‫تقليدي‬ conventional\ old-fashioned modern\ fashionable ‫عرصي‬
unpleasant ‫غي سار‬ offensive‫ \ مم َض ِايق‬unfriendly pleasant\ delighted
mystery ‫لغز‬ puzzle \ secret recognized
mysterious ‫غامض‬ ambiguous clear\ obvious
prove ‫يثبت‬ give evidence disprove
solve ‫حيل‬ work out fail
disappear ‫خيتيف‬ vanish ‫ \ يتاليش‬fade away survive\ appear

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Choose the two correct answer:

78- People has lost patience with the slow pace of reform.” Pace” is a synonym for……….
step rapidity slowness mystery theme
79- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. The antonyms of” innocent” are…….
full convicted vacant guilty empty
80- The empty vessels make the greatest sound. The synonyms of” empty” are…………
full filled unfilled empty vacant
81- We hope to prevent unpleasant things. The synonyms of “unpleasant” are………..
happy pleasant nasty pleased undesirable
82- Bedouins wear traditional clothes. The underlined word is dissimilar in meaning to………
conventional modern fashionable customary common
83- He was found guilty. What are the best synonyms for” guilty”?
innocent sinful accused guiltless weaver
84- Is there a post office close by? The word close can`t be replaced by……...
near far about remote beside
85- I trust my brother. The word trust doesn`t mean………
think doubt confidence disbelieve Believe in
86- His expression weren`t clear. They were………, so we couldn`t understand what he meant.
mysterious obvious satisfied ambiguous delicious
87- My friend asked me to…………. that puzzle. It was difficult, so I couldn`t.
solve reply respond Work out Work with


Verb noun adjective adverb

disappear ‫خيتيف‬ disappearance ‫اختفاء‬ disappeared ‫خمتيف‬
adopt ‫يتبين‬adoption ‫تبين‬ adoptable ‫قابل للتبين‬
abandon ‫يهجر‬ abandonment ‫ اهلجر‬- ‫رتك‬ abandoned‫همجور‬
solve ‫حيل‬ solution ‫حل – حملول‬ solvable ‫قابل للحل‬
engage ‫خيطب‬ engagement engaged
prove ‫يربهن‬ proof ‫ربهان‬ provable ‫قابل لالثبات‬
recommend ‫يويص ب‬ recommendation recommendable ‫مويص به‬
compare ‫يقارن‬comparison ‫مقارنة‬ comparative ‫نسيب‬ comparatively ‫نسبيا‬
plot ‫ خيطط‬/‫يتأمر‬plot ‫ مؤامرة‬/ ‫حبكة‬
plotter ‫متأمر‬
divide ‫ يقس‬division‫تقسمي‬ divided‫مقسوم‬ dividedly ‫بإنصاف‬
argue ‫ يتجادل‬argument ‫جدال‬ arguable ‫حمل مناقشة‬ arguably ‫بدون شك‬
Choose the correct answer:
88- Let`s divide the cost. The noun of the underlined word is…………
division divided divides dividedly

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89- They………..to steal the painting.

plots plotting plotter plotted
90- There are several abandoned houses in the area. Which part of speech is the word in red.
adjective adverb verb noun
91- The internet allows you to………. prices.
comparative compared compare comparison
92- My house is small in ……. with my brother`s.
comparative comparison compared compare
93- Lack of money led to the ………...of the plan.
abandoned abandon abandonment abandons
94- They had an ………about family budget‫مزانية‬
arguable argue argument arguably
95- She always ……..about money with her husband.
arguable argues argument arguably


Silas Marner Silas Marner is a weaver who lives in the

village of Raveloe in England. The other people in the village aren’t
very friendly to Silas because he’s new to the village and he lives
alone.
Fifteen years earlier, Silas had been engaged to be
married to a girl called Sarah. One day, while Silas was taking care
of a friend who was sick, a bag of money disappeared from under
the friend’s bed.

A man called William Dane finds the empty bag and Silas’s friends decide that he is guilty of
stealing the money. Later, William marries Sarah instead, and Silas decides to move to the village of
Raveloe. The only thing he cares about is his work as a weaver. All Silas wants to do is work as hard as he
can to earn as much money as he can. The richest man in Raveloe, Squire Cass, has two sons: Dunstan and
Godfrey. The two sons have their own problems which they hide from their father and they always want to
have more money.
One night, a bag of gold is stolen from Silas’s house and the whole village joins in to look for it.
The local people feel sorry for him and are more friendly to him. Silas is angry and wants to solve the
mystery.
One evening, Silas returns to his cottage and finds a small girl sleeping near the fireplace. The girl
is cold and hungry. Silas thinks something must have happened to her parents. They might have had an
accident. He decides to look after her. He calls her Eppie. The other people in the village are surprised, but
they think that Silas can’t be a bad person because he wants to look after the girl. They also help him. Silas
is now happier. He realises that his new daughter is more important to him than gold. When Eppie is
eighteen, Silas’s gold is found and returned to him.

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It was Dunstan who took the money all those years ago because he did not want to ask his father
for money. Godfrey is sorry about what his brother did and thinks Silas must be angry with him. He and his
wife offer to look after Eppie. However, Eppie wants to stay with Silas.
Silas decides to return to his old village with Eppie. He wants to prove that he wasn’t guilty of
stealing all those years earlier. When he arrives, he finds that everything has changed and he can’t find
anyone that he used to know. Silas feels that he can now forget about this unpleasant part of his history
and he returns happily to Raveloe.

What happened to the gold?

Last week, three people, John, Jake and Jane, found gold in an abandoned warehouse. They agreed
to share it equally. Jane found some boxes and put all the gold in one. John checked to see if anyone else
was close. John and Jake took it to a house to divide it. Jane went to ensure they had bags for the gold.
When she arrived, she opened the box, but it was full of stones and all the gold was gone. What happened
to the gold?
Three Famous Mysteries
1. Cleopatra VII died in around 30 BCE. The famous writer, Plutarch, described the beautiful place where she
was buried. However, although archaeologists have found much older pharaohs, nobody knows where
Cleopatra lies today. In 2010, a famous archaeologist called Zahi Hawass found many things from
Cleopatra’s time at Taposiris Magna, near Alexandria, but he did not find Cleopatra.
2. Oak Island is on the east coast of Canada. People believe that a pirate called Captain William Kidd stole
some treasure and buried it on the island in the seventeenth century. He wanted to go back to the
island to get his treasure, but he never returned. Since that time, hundreds of people have tried to find
the treasure, without success.
3. Loch Ness is a very deep lake in the north of Scotland. Since the seventh century, people have seen a
large, strange animal that lives in the deep water of the lake. They call it the Loch Ness Monster. Some
people have even taken photos of a distant shape that could be the monster. However, scientists have
studied the lake and they have not found anything unusual. But people still believe that something
lives in the lake.

Audio script
Woman: Hello, husband! Come and sit down, and I will get you some water.
Man: Look! It’s eight o’clock at night and Silas Marner is still working!
Woman: He must have got another new customer.
Man: Yes, that must be why he’s working so late. I don’t understand why he always works so
much.
Woman: He might have lost a lot of money while he was living in the north.
Man: But all his customers are so happy with the things he makes. He can’t have lost money.
I’ve heard that he could stop working now if he wanted to — he’s got bags and bags full
of gold coins.
Woman: Really? I just don’t really like weavers. I think weaving is a very strange job to have. Why
can’t he work as a farmer or a fisherman instead of working with these crazy new
machines?

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Man: I know what you mean. What is happening to the world today? Soon there won’t be any
jobs for people like us who don’t want anything to do with these machines.
Boy: This book is about people living on a farm near a small village in the mountains. The
theme is how life in a village is changing in the modern world. The pace is very slow and
it is quite sad because many traditional parts of their life will never be the same again.
But it is beautiful to read and I enjoyed it.
Girl: This book is very funny! It is about a family who drive across the country for a holiday.
They have to return their car to the airport before the end of the day. The plot is full of
things that go wrong! The car is stopped by a bear, and they meet a lot of strange
people. My favourite character is a police officer who is not very good at his job! I
laughed a lot and would recommend this book.

One hundred and sixty years ago, hard work would have looked very different for an ordinary person.
Manual labour could be very difficult; the machinery was often heavy and dangerous to operate, and
working conditions were not good.
Today, hard work can look very different. We are able to work more efficiently with the help of modern
machinery and technology.
Modern workplaces are even using Artificial Intelligence, so that computers can do much more work for
us. The workplace is changing, and technology will continue to be part of the workplace of the future.
The question is: are we still working hard or are computers doing all the work for us?


96- The thieves ……...10 million dollars from the bank.

robbed robbery theft stole
97- A gang of thieves …………my flat yesterday.
robbed stole kidnapped hijacked


98- I think it is time to……………a different strategy towards the neighbouring countries.
adapt admit adopt addition
99- The children are finding it hard to……….to the new school.
adept adapt adopt admit


100 The train has …………...rooms. you can book it if you want.
asleep sleeping sleep slept

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101 Please, don`t make noise. The baby is ………...

asleep slept sleep sleepless


102 Carrying heavy weights around all day is …………...

hard-working hard work work hard hardly work
103 Our teacher is very serious and…………
hard-working hard work work hardly work hardness



104- If you don`t have olive oil, you can use sunflower oil…………….
instead Instead of slide stead
105- Can`t we deal with this now……………waiting until tomorrow?
instead Instead of slide stead


106- I think I’d like to stay at home this evening …………. go out.
rather than instead of other than a and b
107- The citizens ……………the government also play a vital role in facing crises.
other than rather than otherwise rather


108- Ahmed managed to repair his car……………

lonely On his own alone B and c
109- She lives alone and always feels……………
lonely a loan alone only


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Deduction



1. Ali ................ happy. He has just won a gold medal.

a) can't have been b) must be c) must have been d) can't be
2. The order ................ to the wrong address yesterday.
a) must have been sent b) might have sent c) must be sent d) could have sent
3. He ................ cold. He isn’t wearing a jacket.
a) can’t be b) must be c) must have been d) is
4. It’s unusual for him to be late. He ................ the train.
a) can't have missed b) must miss
d) must have missed c) can't miss




5. They ................ lunch. Their food is still in the fridge.

a) must have b) can't have had c) must have had d) can’t have
6. He ................ at the cinema yesterday. He didn’t get out of his house at all.
a) had to be b) mustn't have been c) must have been d) couldn't have been

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7. Someone ................ the door. It was open when I got home.

a) can lock b) can't lock c) can’t have locked d) can have locked
8. That ................ be his car. He is too poor to afford such an expensive vehicle.
a) may b) must c) might d) can't


9. …………………. I use your mobile please?

Can Could may a&b&c
10. I think Mr. Tarek …………………famous in the future.
Can Could a&b&c may


11. I …………………harder, but I was too lazy and that's why I failed the exam.
Must have studied needn`t have studied
could have studied shouldn`t have studied
12. They ……………the race if they had trained harder
couldn`t have won must have won could have won needn`t have won
13. She …………...the bus. That's why she arrived so early.
could have taken may have taken must have taken A and b
14. She ………………there. Her car keys are still here
couldn't have driven can`t have driven must have driven A and b
15. You ……………...this movie before. It was very popular a few years ago
may have seen should have seen can`t have seen couldn`t have seen
16. The tourist ................ American because he has an English guidebook.
a) isn't b) might be c) can't be d) can't have been
17. I can't find my book. I ................ it at home.
a) may leave b) must leave c) can't have left d) might have left
18. I don’t know what time Lamia is coming. She ................ here at any time.

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a) may have got b) can't get c) could get d) Must get

19. I ................ the exam, but I wasted the time.
a) must have passed c) shouldn't have passed
b) could have passed d) can`t have passed
20. We spent the weekend in the farm but we……………. It in Cairo.
must have spent can't have spent
couldn't have spent could have spent


21. Retal was telling lies. You …………………her.

A) should have believed C) shouldn`t have believed
B) ought to have believed D) had to believe
22 Retal was telling truth. You …………………her.
A) shouldn`t have believed C) should have believed
B) needn`t have believed D) mustn`t believe
23. I ………that violent films last night. They gave me nightmares.‫كوابيس‬
A) shouldn`t have watched C) had to watch
B) should have watched D) must watch
24. It was wrong that I wasted my time doing nothing this term. I ………...hard.
A) shouldn`t have studied C) should have studied
B) needn`t have studied D) mustn`t study
Homework
Choose the correct answer:
25- He was absent yesterday. He……………. Ill.
a might be b may be c can't have been d might have been
26- A student got out of the class and then he came back again. He……………. Forgotten his bag.
a can't have b must be c will have d must have
27- She came to school late. She……………. caught the school bus.
a must have b may have c can't have d might have
28- I can't remember how old I was when I first saw the Pyramids, but……………. four.
a must be b might be c can't have d might have been
29- She lost her wall……………. lost it in the mall.
a might b might have c must have d can't have
30- My friend's car is not here. He…………….out.
a must go b must have gone c should have gone d can't have gone
31- Our neighbours are breaking one of their windows. They……………. their keys.
a must have lost b can't have lost c mightn't have lost d may have lost
32- Tariq has injured his leg and his bicycle is lying on the road near him. He……………. the hole.

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a must have seen b can't have seen c might have seen d can't see
33- A: Who's knocking on the door? B: It……………. my friend Ali. I asked him to come.
a must be b can't be c must have been d might have been
34- You……………. have seen Dr Ahmed here yesterday. He is still abroad.
a may b must c can't d mustn't
35- My friend is a doctor. He……………. clever at school.
a must have been b can't have been c might have been d may have been
36- She looks happy. She……………. her exams.
a must pass b may pass c can't pass d must have passed
37- They have been playing all day. They……………. be very tired.
a must b needn't c shouldn't d should
38- When I knocked on the door, there was no answer, they……………. out.
a must be b must have been c can't be d can't have been
39- The thief……………. away after he had robbed the bank. We can't find him now.
a must run b must have run c mustn't have run d can't run
40- Retal couldn't answer the questions, they……………. have been difficult for her.
a can't b must c should d mustn't
41- It is Ali's house, not Ahmed's as you say. You……………. mistaken.
a must be b might be c can't be d mustn't be
42- My neighbour was at the doctor's yesterday. She……………. ill.
a must be b can't be c must have been d can't have been
43- It ……………. expensive travelling round London. Bus and underground tickets cost a lot of money.
a may be b can't be c must be d might be
44- She always gets the full mark in her exams. She……………. clever.
a must have been b must be c can't be d had to be
45- The streets are all muddy. It……………. heavily yesterday night.
a can't have rained b must rain c must have rained d would have rained
46- I have just seen Omar at school now. He……………. be at home.
a can't b mustn't c can d must
47- I am sure I lost one of my school books. I……………. have dropped it somewhere.
a must b can't c shall d will
48- My son was given a reward at school. He……………. have worked hard.
a must b can't c should d mustn't
49- My father……………. take us on a picnic next week. He hasn't decided yet.
a must b might c need d can't
50- The door of the cell was broken. So, the prisoners. through……………. it.
a must escape b must have escaped c can't escape d can't have escaped
51- Noha ……………. a surprise. We arrived suddenly and she didn't expect that.
a must have got b must get c can't have got d mustn't have got
52- It……………. our train. It is on time exactly.
a can't be b must be c can't have been d might be
53- Nada didn't phone me as I asked her. She……………. busy.
a can't be b must be c can't have been d must have been
54- He……………. his train. He'll have to wait two hours until the next one.

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a must have caught b might have caught c must have missed d can't have missed
55- She……………. understood the question because she got it wrong.
a shouldn't have b can't have c must have d wouldn't have
56- The test……………. been very easy. You got the full mark.
a can't have b could have c might have d must have
57- Ahmed has a very good job so he……………. a lot of money. I am sure.
a can't have b must have c might have d may have
58- She……………. ill. I am not sure.
a must have been b must be c can't have been d might be
59- It……………. very windy during the night. There are broken branches all over the ground.
a must be b must have been c can't be d can't have been
60- Surely, they…. have brought these heavy pieces of metal by boat. The boat would have sunk.
a can't b must c may d ought to
61 My uncle didn't come back to my birthday party. He ……………. busy.
a must have been b can't have been c might be d should have been
62- He doesn't look happy. He……………. passed the exam.
a must have b can't have c had d could
63 You……………. get into the lion cage. It is impossible.
a must b might c can't d may not
64 He rang me this morning, but I didn't answer. I ……………. asleep.
a must have been b can't have been c must be d can't be
65- She……………. her mobile phone. She called me from a friend's phone.
a can't have lost b should have lost c mustn't have lost d must have lost
66- The Cairo metro ……………. improved people's journeys to work and made it easier.
a ought to have b must have c can't have d might not have
67- She is a very efficient professor. She must……………. a very good university student.
a be b have been c have d had been
68- The phone rang, but my mother didn't hear it. She…………….in the kitchen.
a must be b must have been c can't have been d should have been
69- I couldn't find my wallet, I……………. it at home. But, I am not sure.
a must leave b can't have left c may leave d might have left
70- They ate all the food. They……………. hungry.
a are b must be c must have been d can't have been
71- He left his glasses at school yesterday. I hope someone……………. found them.
a must have b might have c can't have d can have
72- I cannot find my handbag. Someone……………. it by mistake. I am sure about this.
a must take b cannot take c must have taken d can't have taken
73- Mona……………. have telephoned me as I didn't go out and I was in all day.
a must b may c might d can't
74- We spent the weekend in the farm but we……………. It in Cairo.
a must have spent b couldn't have spent c can't have spent d could have spent
75- My mother……………. me about her problem with her neighbour. I am not sure.
a must have told b might have told c might tell d can't have told

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Choose the correct translation:

1. Without motivation in life, it’s hard to strive for success and achieve happiness. You should try to achieve
more success
ً for yourself first before trying to please other people.
‫ جيب أن حتاول حتقيق املزيد من النجاح إلرضاء نفسك أوال‬.‫ من الهسل السعي إلحراز الطموح وحتقيق السعادة‬،‫( ا ) بدون مشا لك احلياة‬
.‫قبل حماولة إرضاء اآلخرني‬
ً
‫ جيب أن حتاول حتقيق املزيد من النجاح لنفسك أوال قبل‬.‫ من الصعب السعي لتحقيق النجاح وحتقيق السعادة‬،‫( ب) بدون الدافع يف احلياة‬
.‫حماولة إرضاء اآلخرني‬
ً
‫ جيب أن حتاول حتقيق املزيد من النجاح لنفسك أوال قبل‬.‫ من الهسل السعي لتحقيق النجاح وحتقيق الذات‬،‫( ج) بدون الدافع يف احلياة‬
.‫حماولة إرضاء اآلخرني‬
‫ جيب أن حتاول حتقيق املزيد من النجاح إلثبات‬.‫ من الصعب السعي لتحقيق النجاح وحتقيق السعادة مع اآلخرني‬،‫( د) بدون الدافع يف احلياة‬
ً
.‫ذاتك أوال قبل حماولة إرضاء اآلخرني‬

2. An ambitious person is someone who is always striving to reach their goals in life. These goals are usually
endless, as long as a person is determined and has a strong will. ً
‫ عادة ما تكون هذه األهداف ال نهاية هلا عندما يكون الشخص‬.‫( ا) ًالشخص الطموح هو الشخص الذي يسىع دائما للوصول إيل أهدافه يف احلياة‬
.‫مصمما ولدية إرادة قوية‬
ً
‫ عادة ما تكون هذه األهداف ال نهاية هلا عندما يكون الشخص‬.‫(ب) ًالشخص القوي هو الشخص الذي يسىع دائما للوصول إيل أهدافه يف احلياة‬
ً .‫مصمما ولديه إرادة قوية‬
‫ عادة ما تكون هذه األهداف ال نهاية هلا عندما يكون الشخص‬.‫(ج) ًالشخص الطموح هو الشخص الذي يسىع دائما للوصول إيل أهدافه يف املستقبل‬
.‫مصمما ولديه إرادة قوية‬
ً ً
‫ عادة ما تكون هذه األهداف غري متاحة عندما يكون الشخص مصمما‬.‫( د) الشخص الطموح هو الذي يسىع دائما للوصول إيل أهدافه يف احلياة‬
.‫ولديه إرادة قوية‬

‫ واستخدام الوسائط املتعددة بشلك فعال جلذب‬،‫ وتقدمي املعلومات بوضوح‬،‫ من الرضوري الرتكزي عىل حمتوى ذو قيمة‬،‫ عند إعداد العروض التقدميية‬3
.‫انتباه اجلمهور وتوضيح األفاكر‬
a) When preparing presentations, it's essential to focus on valuable content, present information clearly,
and use multimedia effectively to attract audience attention and elucidate ideas.
b)) hen preparing presentations, it's essential to focus on valuable context, present information clearly,
and use multimedia effectively to attack audience attention and elucidate thoughts.
c) -When preparing presentations, it's necessary to focus on valuable content, present details clearly, and
use multimedia efficiently to contract audience attention and explain concepts.
d) When preparing presentations, it's essential to concentrate on valued content, represent information
clearly, and utilize multimedia effectively to attract audience attention and elucidate ideas.

.‫ واالستمرار يف النمو الشخص واملهين‬،‫ وتعمل من األخطاء‬،‫ ولكن أيضا بقدرتك عىل التغلب عىل التحديات‬،‫النجاح ليس فقط بتحقيق األهداف‬-4
Success is not just about achieving goals, but also about your disability to overlap challenges, learn from
mistakes, and persist in growth personal and evolution.
b)) S cess is not just about achieving goals, but also about your ability to overcome challenges, learn
from mistakes, and continue to grow personally and professionally.
c) -Success is not merely about reaching goals, but also about your capability to comeover challenges,
learn from errors, and keep growing in personal and career aspects.
d) Success is not just about achieving objectives, but also about your inability to overcome challenges,
learn from mistakes, and continue to grow personally and professionally.


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Vocabulary and structure

Choose the two correct answers of the five options:
1- I found the book quite interesting. The synonym of the word "interesting" is…………….
a amusing b deep c rooted d entertaining e humorous
2- The castle is on an island surrounded by a deep lake. The antonym of the word "deep" is…...
a rooted b shallow c buried d near e superficial
Choose the correct answer:
3- My old friend was found……………. after attacking his boss in his office.
a innocent b guilty c mysterious d proved
4- Our neighbour George is a very……………. man. He has nobody to communicate with.
a lonely b alone c insulated d along
5- Our teacher told us that Alexandria……………. in the north of Egypt.
a lies b lays c locates d places
6- All the necessary steps had been taken to……………. their safety.
a share b ensure c divide d bring
7- You can recognise a tree by the……………. of its leaves.
a structure b form c root d shape
8- a/an ……………. is someone who studies the buildings, graves, tools and other objects of people
who lived in the past.
a archaeologist b architect c monster d pirate
9- My sister won't agree ……………. our mother going into a nursing home.
a at b of c to d from
10- My grandmother is staying……………. us this week.
a in b with c at d from
11- He got the full marks. He……………. hard.
a must have worked c might have worked
b can't have worked d must work
12- She is wearing a white coat. She……………. a nurse.
a can't be b must have been c might be d might have been
13- My friend didn't come to school yesterday. He……………. ill.
a must be b must have been c can't be d can't have been
14- He has just drunk a lot of water. He……………. thirsty now.
a must be b might be c can't be d can't have been
15- The toys are everywhere in the room. The children……………. there.
a must play c can't have played
b must have played d might play
16- Samy……………. a very good player otherwise, he wouldn't have won.
a might be b can be c must be d could be

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Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

What is an ideal holiday for one person may be a very unpleasant one for another? The
sportsman likes a kind of holiday which his lazy friend would find worse than his daily work; while
the lazy man’s ideal holiday would leave the sportsman quite unsatisfied. If I were allowed to
choose my own holiday, I would go on a voyage in a modern passenger ship with a swimming
pool.
Even if sportsman friend and my lazy friend came with me, they would both be happy; one
would have plenty of games and swimming; the other could sit in a comfortable chair all day,
looking at the sea and drinking lemonade. On a ship, one can do as one likes, when one likes. If
one day I find an interesting book in the ship’s library, I can spend the whole day reading it, and
nobody will stop me. Perhaps the next day I shall want some exercise. Well, then I can play games
with passengers until I am hot and sweating and ready for a bath. I can go and sleep in my cabin
at any time of the day or night, I can get cheap drinks during most of the day, and I can eat as I
like, choosing among a variety of foods.
But perhaps the greatest pleasure of a sea holiday is coming to new ports in strange lands,
and going ashore for a few hours to see strange places, eat strange foods and hear a strange
language talked around us. Whenever I think of my ideal holiday, it is the picture of a mysterious
foreign city that comes to my mind.
17-A sportsman won’t be happy with a lazy man as ……………………
a) they have the same interests b) both like outdoors activities
c) both are on the opposite sides d) both don’t like each other
18-A modern passenger ship is suitable for the sports man and the lazy one as it …………...
a) is very giant b) has all the suitable facilities
c) has a swimming pool d) has a library
19-The synonym of the word' voyage' is ………………………….
a) a long journey by sea b) a short journey by car
c) a flight d) a picnic
20-A sports man is fond of …………
a) playing games b) reading books
c) eating much food d) sleeping early
21-The utmost pleasure of a sea holiday is ……….
a) coming to new states b) coming to new harbours
c) meeting people d) going shopping
22-The underlined word (one) refers to ……….
a) the lazy man b) the passenger
c) the sportsman d) anyone
23-The best title to this text is ……...
a) Sportsmen b) Lazy people
c) A passenger ship d) An ideal holiday
24-The ideal holiday, as the author thinks, is ………………………
a) going to a mysterious place b) taking a passenger ship
c) a sea holiday d) reading a book in the library on a passenger ship

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Translation
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
25-Our great big cities don't suit modern living because of the great increase in population.
.‫ا ال تتناسب مدننا الكبيرة مع الحياة املعاصرة بسبب الزيادة الكبيرة في عدد السكان‬
.‫ب ال تتناسب مدننا الحديثة مع الحياة الكبيرة بسبب الزيادة الواسعة في عدد السكان‬
.‫ج تتناسب مدننا الكبيرة مع الحياة املعاصرة بسبب الزيادة املفرطة في عدد السكان‬
.‫د ال تتناسب مدننا الكبيرة مع الحياة املعاصرة بسبب الزيادة املحددة في عدد السكان‬
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ مما يجعلها واحدة من أكثرالدول الجاذبة للسياح‬.‫تتمتع مصربالكثيرمن املو اقع األثرية القديمة واملنتجعات السياحية الحديثة‬-26
a- Egypt has many ancient historical sites and modern tourist resorts which makes it one of the
most attractive countries for tourists.
b- Egypt has many old historical sites and modern terrorist hotels which makes it one of the most
countries for tourists.
c- Egypt has much ancient historical sites and modern tourist resorts which makes it one of the
most interactive countries for tourists.
d- Egypt has many old historical sites and modern tourist hotels which made it the most attractive
countries for tourists.

Treasure island
27-In your opinion, why did Ben Gun pretend to be Flint? (SB)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28-“Thank you, doctor. You saved us. And look, it’s Ben Gun!” Why does Silver thank Dr Livesy? (WB)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29-What did they want to do concerning the three pirates who escaped? (WB)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Write an essay of about 150 words on:
A successful disabled person

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