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PRIME REVIEW ONLINE
MACHINE DESIGN & SHOP PRACTICE
Ct eee RY
SHAFTINGS
Determine the torque that can be applied to a 1 in
diameter circular shaft ifthe shearing stress is not
to exceed 8000 psi
A. 1570 in-b
B. 2750in-Ib
1750 in-lb
D. 3560 in-Ib
A steel shaft is subjected to a constant torque of
2260 N-m. The ultimate strength and_ yield
strength of the shafting material are 668 MPa and
400 MPa respectively. Assume a factor of safety 2
based on the yield point and endurance strength in
shear, determine the diameter of the shaft in
inches.
A152 1.915 in
B. 2.321in D.2.417 in
What would be the diameter in millimeters of @
main power transmitting steel shaft SAE 1040 to
transmit 150 kW at 900 rpm?
A. 23 6.26
B. 66.4 D.765
A solid steel shaft having a diameter of 3 in twists
through an angle of S deg in 20 ft of length because
ofthe action of a torque. Determine the maximum
shearing stress in the shaft.
‘A. 3550 psi 4550
B, 6550 psi D. 8550 ps
Determine the angular deflection in degrees of a
SAE 1040 steel shaft in a length of % meter. The
shear stress is 69 MPa, shaft diameter is 62 mm
and steel modulus of elasticity is 79.3 GPa,
A. 0.08 €.0.01
B Ot D.08
‘The maximum torque that can be applied to a
hollow circular steel shaft of 120 mm outside
diameter and 80 mm inside diameter without
exceeding a shearing stress of 80 MPa is:
A. 18.46 KN-m 36.24 KN-m
B. 42.83 KN-m D.21.78 KN-m
Ahollow shaft with outside diameter of 14 cm and
wall thickness of 0.8 cm transmits 200 kW at 400
rpm. What must be the angular deflection of the
shaft ifthe length is 5 meters? Take G=12,000,000
psi
A.0.019 deg. 1.14 deg
€.1.94 deg D.2.44 deg
8 Determine the thickness of a hollow shaft having
an outside diameter of 100 mm if tis subjected to
a maximum torque of 5,403.58 N-m without
exceeding a shearing stress of 60 MPa or a twist of
0.5 degree per meter length of shaft. G=83000
MPa.
A. 15mm
B. 168mm.
30mm
D.14.2mm
9. A round steel shaft to a torque 200 rpm and is,
subjected to a torque of 226 Nm. The allowable
shearing stress 41.4 MPa. It is also subjected to a
bending moment of 339 N-m. The allowable tensile
stress if 55 MPa. Find the diameter.
A. 37mm 41mm
B. 45mm D.51mm
10. The shaft of a 50 hp 850 rpm electric motor is 31
in from center to center of bearings and 2.5 in. in
diameter. If the magnetic pull on the armature is
1500 Ib concentrated midway between the
bearings, determine the maximum shear and the
‘maximum tensile stress in the shaft.
‘A.3.98 ksi and 7.76 ksi
B.1.54ksi and 7.76 ksi
€.3.98 ksi and 6.87 ksi
D.2.54 ksi and 5.49 ksi
11, A solid transmission shaftis 3.5 inches in diameter.
Itis desired to replace it with a hollow shaft of the
same material and same torsional strength but its
weight should only be half as much as the solid
shaft. Find the outside and inside diameter of the
hollow shaft in millimeters.
A. 107.315:mm ; 86.97 mm
B. 120.217 mm ; 65.97 mm
C 112.231 mm ;84.60 mm
D. 181.204 mm ; 54.30 mm
12.476 mm solid shaft is to be replaced with a hollow
shaft of equal torsional strength. The outside
diameter of the hollow shaft is 100 mm. Find the
inside diameter of hollow shaft and percentage of
weight saved.
A. 56.53% €.67.31%
B. 48.49% D.72.50%
13.A 20 ft lineshaft has no bending action except its
‘own weight. What power in HP can the shaft
deliver at a speed of 360 rpm. Consider that the
torsional deflection will not exceed 0.08/ft length.
A. 100 €.120
B. 5S D.135
14. 20 ft lineshaft has bending action except its own
weight. What power in HP can the shaft deliver at
a speed of 360 rpm. Consider that the torsional
deflection will not exceed 0.08/ft length.
A. 2600 1100
B. 1250 D.9001
© IME REVIEW ONLINE
KEYS AND COUPLING
‘A4 inches shaft using a flat key whose width is 1
inch is transmitting a torque of 63000 inl. I the
design shearing stress is 5000 psi, the safe length
is
A. 63in
B. 4.3in
C.53in
D. None of these
41200 mm cast iron pulley is fastened to a 112.50
mm shaft by means of a 28.13 mm square key 175
mm long. What force acting at the pulley rim will
shear the key if shear stress of the key is 20.67
kg/mm??,
A. 9538 kg
B, 5839 kg
C8593 kg
D. 3859 kg,
Aline shaft with a power of 100 kW at a speed of
1200 rpm, had a rectangular key used in its pulley
connection. Consider the shearing stress of the
shaft to be 40 MPa and the key to be 200 MPa,
determine the width of the rectangular key if itis
one fourth of the shaft diameter.
A, 23.65 mm 14.65 mm,
B. 11.65mm D.9.65 min
A solid steel machine shaft with a safe shearing
stress of 7000 psi transmits a torque of 10500 in-
Ib, Asquare key is used whose width is equal to one
fourth the shaft diameter and whose length is
equal to 1% times the shaft diameter. Find key
dimensions.
A. Yein and 3 in
B. %inand25in
. Bin and 2.5 in
D.%inand 3in
‘Two shafts are connected by a flange coupling. The
coupling is secured by 6 bolts, 20.mm in diameter
on a pitch circle diameter of 150 mmm. If torque of
120 N-m is applied, find the shear stress in the
bolts.
‘A. 0.85 N/mm2
B. 0.85 Pa
0.85 kPa
D.0.95 Pa
A flanged coupling has an outside diameter of 200
mm and connects two 40 mm shafts. There are
four 16 mm bolts on a 140 mm bolt circle. The
radial flanged thickness is 20 mm. If the torsional
stress in the shaft is not to exceed 26 MPa,
determine the shear stress in the bolts ifuniformly
distributed.
A. 12Mpa
B. 4.3Mpa
.29MPa
D.5.8 Mpa
‘Two short shafts having identical diameters of
38.1 mm and rotating at 400 rpm are connected by
a flange coupling having 4 bolts with a 100 mm
bolt circle. The design shearing stress of the bolt is
12 Mpa and design compressive stress of the
flange is 15 Mpa. How thick should the flange be in
mm?
MACHINE DESIGN & SHOP PRACTICE
A. 151mm
B. 12.49 mm.
13.60 mm
D.15.65mm.
8. A flange coupling is to be designed, using 25-mm
diameter bolts at a distance of 152 mm from the
center of the shaft. Allowable shearing stress on
the bolt is 103 MPa. Ifthe shaft is to transmit 5800
hp at a speed of 1200 rpm, how many bolts are
needed.
A 2 C3
Ba DS
COLUMNS
L.A steel piston rod in hydraulic cylinder is 1 in
diameter and 2 ft length, Assume E =30 x 10° psi
Using Euler’s equation, find the slendemess ratio and
the maximum load that stod can take in compression.
Assume both ends of the rods are hinged,
A. 25,232.97 Ib C. $6,322.97 Ib
B, 52,322.97 Ib D. 25,653.97 Ib
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