Power Management Guide
Power Management Guide
management
guide
Contents
4 Introduction 58 Products
58 Gallium nitride (GaN) Power ICs
6 Applications 60 AC‑DC conversion ICs
6 Energy generation and distribution
66 Battery management ICs
12 Industrial power and tools
68 DC-DC switching conversion ICs
15 Electro-mobility
72 Digital power controllers and microcontrollers
24 Power supplies
76 Diodes and rectifiers
45 Medical power supply
78 eFuses and hot-swap ICs
46 LED lighting and controls
80 Galvanic isolated Sigma-Delta ADC
54 Wearable devices - power management
82 IGBTs
55 Major home appliances
84 Intelligent power module - SLLIMM
57 Software tools 86 Intelligent power switches
57 eDesignSuite 88 LED drivers
93 Linear voltage regulators
94 Metering ICs
95 Photovoltaic ICs
96 Power MOSFETs
100 Power module – ACEPACK packages options
101 Power over ethernet ICs
102 Protection devices
104 STDRIVE and STGAP gate drivers
106 Thyristors
108 USB Type-C® and power delivery controllers
Introduction When designing a power management system or sub-
system, regardless of whether it is an energy generation
or distribution system, a power supply or an LED driving
circuit, an industrial SMPS or an electric vehicle power
application, it must provide high efficiency and low
standby power, as well as high power density, reliability,
and safety, while respecting specific cost constraints.
The key enablers for any such system are discrete and
integrated power semiconductors, which play a crucial
role in every step along the energy supply chain and,
when applied in conjunction with advanced control
technologies, can drive continuous improvement in
energy savings for homeowners and communities, and
ultimately for the entire planet.
The technological innovation, which persists at the core
of ST strategy for more than 30 years, is the reason
why ST today can offer an extensive range of cutting-
edge products for power and energy management. ST
portfolio includes higher-efficiency power technologies
such as:
• Silicon carbide power • AC-DC converters and
discretes controllers
• PowerGaN transistors • DC-DC converters
• GaN power ICs • Linear voltage regulators
• HV and LV power MOSFET • Analog ICs
and IGBTs • Battery management ICs
• Customized power • STM32 microcontrollers
modules
• MOSFET and IGBT gate
• Diodes and thyristors drivers
• Protection devices and
filters
ST provides a selection of new GaN power, devices
which represent a major step forward in power
More than 30 years of technology electronics by providing high-frequency operation with
increased efficiency and higher power density than
innovation in power management directly traditional solutions.
resulting in value creation for our customers, Moreover, ST also offers a variety of wireless and
from products to system solutions wired connectivity ICs and high-performance sensors
to complement the latest smart power electronics
applications with additional sensor-driven features and
monitoring functions.
Additionally, we provide a comprehensive range
of reference designs and hardware and software
evaluation and development tools, including the
eDesignSuite tool that helps engineers design and
optimize their high-efficiency power solutions.
4 5
Applications Typical block diagram for central inverter
Remote
Input Line Grid Monitoring AC grid
Relay Filter Relay
Inverter
DC-DC DC-AC
EMC = = EMC
Smart Filter Filter
String = 3 ~
Combiner
Box Optional
6 7
Solar distributed generation - microinverter Solar distributed generation - power optimizer
In residential photovoltaic systems, microinverters are often used as an alternative to string inverters to perform DC to AC power In architectures based on the use of power optimizers, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) function is performed at the
conversion at the panel level, helping maximize energy yield and mitigate problems related to partial shading, dirt, or single panel failures. level of photovoltaic panels, individually operating each one at its optimal I-V point which ensures maximum power generation.
A microinverter consists of a DC-DC converter implementing maximum power point tracking MPPT, and a DC-AC inverter to shape This results in an improved energy yield of the overall solar system compared to traditional string or central inverter based
current and voltage for injection into the AC grid. Data (including voltage, current, and power generated) from all the microinverters in the architectures.
installation are collected by a concentrator and dispatched to a local or remote monitoring and control access point. Power optimizers can help minimize system design constraints as well as improve reliability and safety by helping ensure
Our solution includes MDmesh and STripFET power MOSFETs, high-voltage, galvanically isolated gate drivers, high-voltage silicon compliance with the latest NEC 2017 regulations that require rapid shut-down in the event of grid disconnection, while
carbide (SiC) diodes, together with high-performance STM32 microcontrollers featuring dedicated peripherals to help implement complex reducing maintenance costs.
power conversion control algorithms. A range of wireless and wired connectivity solutions including multi-standard power line modems We provide high-performance STM32 microcontrollers and high-efficiency STripFET F7 LV power MOSFETs, diodes, SiC
complete the solution. MOSFETs and trench gate field-stop IGBTs, galvanically-isolated gate drivers, and power line communication solutions to help
achieve superior efficiency and reliability for power optimizer based architectures.
ST product offering for microinverter
Power MOSFFETs Diodes Protections Signal conditioning ST product offering for power optimizer
60 V-100 V STripFET F7
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 MCUs Power MOSFETs Gate drivers By pass diodes Diodes Protections Signal conditioning
TVS for power MOSFET and 100 V to Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
600 V MDmesh DM9 ST*60N*DM9
power rail surge protection 200 V Power TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 600 V Ultrafast SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series Schottky
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 STTH*R06 STM32F334 60 V to 100 V 30 V to 45 V Current sensing TSC*
STripFET F7 Power Schottky STPS*100 Connectivity
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 1200 V Ultrafast STM32F0
Power STPS*30 STPS*200
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STTH*S12 Thyristors SCRs and triacs STM32G0 ST*N6F7
Precision Op Amps optimizer HV HB gate STPS*45 100 V FERD
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 100 V power Schottky (<50 MHz) STM32F3 ST*N8F7drivers TVS for power MOSFET
Microinverter ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STPS*100 45 V FERD FERD*100 and IGBT protection
TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, STM32G4 ST*N10F7L649* FERD*45
power stage 600 V MDmesh M6 SiC diodes TSU*, TSV* 100 V Trench SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T,
ST*60M6 STPSC*065 Isolated gate Schottky SMC30J, SMC50J
STPSC*H12 Current sensing TSC* drivers STPST*100 series
650 V MDmesh M5 Thyristors SCRs and triacs for grid relay
ST*65M5 100 V Trench Schottky MCUs Power MOSFETs STGAP* IGBTs Diodes
TN815-800B, TN1515-600B, T1635H-8G, TVS for power rail surge Zigbee, Thread
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 STPST*100 T2550-12G Multiple LS 600 V V series protection SMAJ, SM6T, STM32WB1
800 V-900 V MDmesh K5 gate drivers STG*V60DF SM15T, SMC30J, SMC50J
ST*80K5, ST*90K5 STM32F334 650 V - 1200 V PM8834 series Bluetooth Low Energy,
650 V HB series 600 V Ultrafast
650 V SiC MOSFETs STM32G4 SiC MOSFETs Single LS BlueNRG
STG*H65DFB STTH*06 ESD protection for I/O
SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 SCT*65G3AG gate drivers 650 V HB2 series STM32WB, STM32WBA5
STM32H7 STTH*R06 interfaces
MCUs MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Sensors EEPROM Inverter SCT*N65G2 PM88*1 Power Line transceivers
STM32F3 STG*H65DFB2 SiC diodes
STM32F334 HV HB gate drivers SCT*120G3AG ST8500, ST7580
L638*, L639*, L649* Pressure - LPS22HH STM32F4 1200 V H series STPSC*065
STM32G4 Standard serial EEPROM SCT*N120G2 STPSC*H12 Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity
Isolated gate drivers temperature - STTS22H STG*H120DF2
Microinverter STM32F7 SCT*N120 STISO62x
STM32H7 STGAP* 1200 V M series
Driving and Protections Connectivity
STM32F3 Multiple LS gate drivers STG*M120DF3
control stage
STM32F4 PM8834 TVS for power rail surge Zigbee, Thread MCUs EEPROM Protections
Single LS gate drivers protection SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, STM32WB1 Data ESD and
STM32F7 PM88*1 SMC30J, SMC50J series Bluetooth Low Energy STM32F0
Logger/ Standard serial high Speed Port series
MCUs EEPROM Protections BlueNRG, STM32WB, STM32WBA5 Internet STM32G0 EEPROM for Dataline ESD and EOS
Power Line transceivers Gateway protection
ST8500, ST7580 Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: for data Logger/Internet Gateway only
Data Logger/ STM32F0 ESD and high Speed Port (HSP)
RS-422, RS-485 and RS-232
Internet Standard serial EEPROM series for Dataline ESD and EOS ST3485*, STR485*, ST3232*
Gateway STM32G0 protection
Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity
STISO62x Typical block diagram
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: for data Logger/Internet Gateway only Remote Monitoring AC grid
Junction DC-DC with MPPT
Typical block diagram Box
PV Voltage
Sensing
VBus
Sensing
Power
Diodes
Transistors
DC/DC
Input Filter Boost with MPPT DC/AC Output Filter Relay EMI Filter XFRM is optional
By-pass
Power Transistors Power Transistors Diode
AC grid Signal Gate Signal Inverter
AC Conditioning Drivers Conditioning PLM Smart AC
Vin Disconnect Aux PS Meter Disconnect
Diodes Diodes Disconnect
By-pass
PV panels V1 Ig Smart Junction Diode
I1 Vg MCU
Signal Meter Box
Signal S1 S2 S4 S4N S5 S5N Signal
Conditioning
Conditioning Conditioning Local Connectivity
Micro Inverter Monitoring
MOS Drivers
Gate Drivers Gate
MOS Drivers
Drivers Data logger / Internet Gateway
Remote Junction By-pass
Monitoring Diode Signal Environmental
Box EEPROM Protections
PV panels Conditioning Sensors MCU Local Monitoring
MCU Internet Access
Micro Junction Connectivity EEPROM
Inverter Data logger / Internet Gateway Box Current Sensing Protections Aux PS
Aux PS String n devices
PV panels Temperature
EEPROM Connectivity MCU PV panels
sensor
Protections Communication Path Remote Monitoring
Connectivity EEPROM Power Path Internet Access
Protections Aux PS
Communication Path
Power Path
8 9
Energy distribution - home and commercial battery storage Typical block diagram - commercial battery storage system
systems DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter AC grid
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
The adoption of energy storage devices, whose reserve capacity can String
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
be used for balancing purposes, peak-load shaving, or to shift loads, is Combiner
MOSFET/IGBT Power MOSFET/IGBT
Box SiC FETs/IGBT
increasingly widespread in energy distribution networks. Drivers Transistors Drivers
Two use cases are particularly important: in residential or commercial Diodes Diodes
Smart Meter
buildings to help reduce consumer electricity bills by reducing energy MCU Bidirectional DC-DC Converter MCU
consumption from the grid during peak hours, and to help avoid Connectivity
Signal Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Connectivity
Signal
Junction Junction Conditioning Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Conditioning
problems with stability and voltage drop associated with the fast- Box Box MOSFET/IGBT Power
charging requirements of an increasing number of electric vehicles (EV). Aux PS Protections
Drivers Transistors
Aux PS Protections
By interacting with the grid, batteries, and potentially solar panels, Sensors Diodes Sensors
Remote Monitoring
power converters at the heart of these systems must operate with MCU
Sensors Bidirectional Internet Access
high-efficiency and superior reliability over time. Junction Junction
Sensors Connectivity
Signal
BMS
DC-DC
Box Box Conditioning Converter
We provide a range of power discretes, including silicon carbide (SiC) BMS IPS Data logger / Internet Gateway
Battery Aux PS Protections
and silicon power transistors, ACEPACK power modules, silicon Bank IPS
Junction Junction Local Monitoring
carbide and silicon diodes, isolated gate drivers and high-performance Box Box Sensors MCU
STM32 microcontrollers, as well as energy metering ICs for high- Battery n Connectivity EEPROM
PV panels PV panels
efficiency commercial battery storage systems. Protections Aux PS
devices Remote Monitoring
Communication Path
Internet Access
Typical block diagram - home battery storage system Power Path
Battery Bank ST product offering for home and commercial battery storage systems
Bidirectional Hybrid Inverter
Temperature DC/DC DC/AC Power MOSFETs IGBTs Power modules MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Diodes and discretes
Sensors DC-DC converter 40 V-100 V STripFET F71
Power and bidirectional ST*N4F7, ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ACEPACK
Transistors AC grid ST*N10F7 Power modules
Battery DC-DC converter
A1P50S65M2
Management 600 V MDmesh DM9
Power ST*60N*DM9 A1P25S12M3 HV HB gate drivers 600 V Ultrafast
Diodes Transistors Power Power stage 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 A1P35S12M3 L649* STTH*06
Breakers ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 A2P75S12M3 STTH*R06
A2F12M12W2-F1 Isolated gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 STGAP* 800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
MOS/IGBT ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 A1F25M12W2-F1
Drivers Smart 600 V V series A2U12M12W2F1 Multiple LS gate drivers STTH*08
Meter 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STG*V60DF PM8834 STTH*10
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH*12
650 V HB series Thyristors SCRs Single LS gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M6 STG*H65DFB SiC diodes
Diodes ST*60M6, ST*65M6 PM88*1
DC/DC 650 V HB2 series STPSC*065
DC-AC converter 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2
STG*H65DFB2 STPSC*H12
Remote ST*60M2, ST*65M2
Power Monitoring 800 V MDmesh K6 650 V M series TVS for power MOSFET
Transistors Power stage STG*M65DF2 Thyristors SCRs for and IGBT protection and for
ST*80*K6
power breakers LDO power rail surge protection
String 800 V to 1200 V MDmesh K5 1200 V H series
Local Monitoring Remote Monitoring TS110-8 SMA4F, SMA6F, SMB15F,
Combiner Diodes ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 STG*H120DF2 X0115 LD1117xx, ST730/2, L78xx
MOS/IGBT ST*105K5, ST*120K5 series
Box 1200 V M series
Drivers 650 V to 1700 V SiC MOSFETs DC-DC converters
STG*M120DF3
MOS/IGBT SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2,
PV panels SCT*120G3AG, SCT*N120G2,
Drivers L6983, L6982, L6981
SCT*N120, SCT*N170
MCUs Signal conditioning EEPROM Sensors Connectivity
Standard serial
MCU EEPROM Pressure - LPS22HH
Data logger / Internet Gateway STM32F334 Protections temperature - STTS22H
Precision Op Amps Power Line transceivers
Signal STM32G4 ST8500, ST7580
Sensors (<50 MHz) BMS
Conditioning
MCU System STM32H7 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, RS-485 and RS-232
Control stage STM32F3 TSU*, TSV* TVS for power rail surge L9961, L9963E, L9963T STR485*, ST3232*
EEPROM
Connectivity EEPROM STM32F4 Current sensing protection SMAJ, SM6T, Isolated interfaces for wired
IPS
Connectivity Protections
TSC* SM15T, and ESD series connectivity STISO62x
Protections STM32F7 IPS2050H, IPS2050H-32,
Aux PS IPS1025H, IPS1025H-32,
Aux PS devices
Communication Path IPS4260L
Power Path MCUs Protections EEPROM Connectivity
Power Line transceivers ST8500, ST7580
STM32F0 ESD and Bluetooth Low Energy BlueNRG, STM32WB, STM32WBA5
Data Logger/ STM32G0 high Speed Port series Standard serial RS-485 and RS-232 STR485*, ST3232*
Sub-1GHz RF transceivers2 S2-LP, SPIRIT1
Internet Gateway STM32F1 for Dataline ESD and EEPROM Sub-1GHz wireless MCU2 STM32WL
STM32F3 EOS protection Zigbee, Thread, STM32WB
Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity STISO62x
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: only for bidirectional dc-dc converter 2: only for commercial battery storage systems
10 11
INDUSTRIAL POWER AND TOOLS Industrial battery chargers
Industrial battery charger solutions target at highly efficient charging operation, enhanced battery lifetime and protection of
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) power supplied to sensitive loads, including computers,
Li-ion batteries used in different applications such as cordless power tools, garden tools, AGV and service robots, light electric
servers, smart industry machines, instrumentation, and
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) ensure continuity of vehicle (LEV) including e-bike, e-scooter, e-rickshaw, e-microcars, e-golf-cart, and e-forklift.
telecommunication equipment. We offer high-performance
supply by converting the DC voltage from a battery or battery discrete devices, including high- and low-voltage power
bank to an AC voltage with the requested amplitude and MOSFETs, IGBTs, thyristors, and silicon carbide (SiC) Specifically for cordless power tools, bidirectional power converters are more and more required to replace with one single
frequency in case of power outages. diodes and power MOSFET as well as galvanically‑isolated power supply the two converters, one typically used to generate the AC voltage and one to recharge the battery pack. The use
Depending on application requirements, an UPS can be and high‑voltage gate drivers, PFC controllers, and of a single converter will reduce the space required for the power electronics and will make this space available to increase the
built with a simple off-line configuration or with a double high‑performance STM32 microcontrollers to enable number of cells in the battery pack. In this way the UPS operating time will be extended.
conversion online method for high-end, medium, or high‑efficiency, high-reliability UPS designs.
high-power UPSs. This also improves the quality of the
ST takes into account the different needs of this wide range of use cases, which can features sophisticated or cost-optimized
BOM, for hobby or professional use, by offering scalable solutions thanks to its wide portfolio of power discrete and modules,
ST product offering for uninterruptable power supplies (UPS)
digital and analog controllers, combined with gate drivers and analog.
SCRs and TRIACs Diodes SCRs and TRIACs
High Temp. SCR Standard SCR
TYN6*, TYN8*, TYN10*, TYN12*
TN*015H-6, TN*050H-8, TN*050H-12W, Typical configuration for Single-Phase architecture for Low/Medium power welding
Rect. and inrush TN1605H-8x Bridge rectifier diodes High Temp. SCR
Bypass
current limiter STBR*08, STBR*12 TN5050H-12WY
High Temp. triacs
Standard and Snubberless Triacs
T1635T T2550-12, TPDV* AC Charger solutions Battery Management
MCUs and digital
Power MOSFETs IGBTs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing Protections
controllers Wireless Charging* BMS
AC/DC Charger
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz) STWBC2-HP
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* L498* L9961, L9963E,
600 V V series
MCUs 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STG*V60F for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers L6699, L6599 L9963T
STM32F0, STM32G0, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*R06 LS gate drivers STM32G4, USB-C/PD *
650 V HB series STTH*T06
STM32F301, ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STG*HP65FB
PM8834, PM88*1 SRK200*, STM32G0, Secure Identification
PFC STM32F334, 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 1200 V Ultrafast HV HB gate drivers for GaNs SGT*65AL,
STM32G4 650 V HB2 series STTH*12 STDRIVEG600* STM32G4, STSAFE
650 V - 1200 V SiC MOSFETs STG*HP65FB2 SCT**65G3AG TCPP02-M18
Digital controllers SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2, SiC diodes HV HB gate drivers ST*60N*M9/DM9
STNRG388A SCT*120G3AG, SCT*N120G2, 1200 V H series STPSC*065 L649* L3751
SCT*N120 STG*H120F2 ST*60N*M6/DM6 ESDA25P35-1U1M
STPSC*H12 Isolated gate drivers
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STGAP* TVS for power MOSFET ST*65N*M2/DM2 Wireless Charging*
protection ESDA24P140-1U3M
MCUs Power MOSFETs Power modules Diodes MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers L649* ESDL20-1BF4 STWLC98
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T
600 V Ultrafast
series
STGAP* ESDA25W STLWLC99
A2F12M12W2-F1
STTH*06 HV HB gate drivers STDRIVEG600
STTH*R06 L649*
A1F25M12W2-F1 800 V to 1200 V
60 V-100 V STripFET F7 Isolated gate drivers
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 A2U12M12W2F1 Ultrafast
Bidirectional STGAP*
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 A1P50S65M2 STTH*08 * For more detailed information, please refer to the application section
DC-DC HV HB gate drivers
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 A1P25S12M3 STTH*10
STTH*12 L649*
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 A1P35S12M3
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 A2P75S12M3 SiC diodes Isolated gate drivers Main application boards and reference designs
STPSC*065 STGAP*
STM32F334 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STPSC*H12
STM32G4
600 V- 650 VMDmesh M9 IGBTs Post regulation BMS
STM32F4
STM32F7 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V V series DC-DC
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STG*V60DF converters
STM32H7
650 V HB series L698*, L7983,
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STG*H65DFB L7985, L7986,
L7987* L9961, L9963E, L9963T
650 V HB2 series
650 V-1200 V SiC MOSFETs STG*H65DFB2
DC-AC Low dropout Battery management
SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2,
stage
SCT*120G3AG, SCT*N120G2
650 V M series (LDO) linear STDES-2KW5CH48V STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 STEVAL-DPSLLCK1
STG*M65DF2 regulators 2.5 kW - 48 V battery charger 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with 3 kW Full Bridge LLC
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL 1200 V H series LDF, LDFM, Sensors reference design for industrial light digital inrush current limiter resonant digital power supply
STG*H120DF2 LDK220, electric vehicles (LEVs)
Temperature - STTS22H
1200 V M series LDK320,
Humidity - HTS221
STG*M120DF LDK715, LDL212
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
Typical block diagram for online UPS with double conversion stage
Bypass Normal operation
Rect. & inrush Backup operation
AC PFC DC-AC AC load
current limiter
STEVAL-WBC2TX701 STEVAL-WLC99RX1
Bidirectional BMS Sensors Qi-compatible wireless power Qi-compatible wireless power
DC-DC transmitter for 70 W applications receiver for 70 W applications
* 1 available in Q1 2024
12 13
Industrial welding The main requirements in an SMPS for welding are high ELECTRO-MOBILITY
efficiency and reliability, as well as power density to enable
Arc welding is an assembling process that joins metal parts lighter and more compact designs.
by causing their fusion through high-current flowing through Key applications
the electrode and the base material. The current, either DC or We have a range of power MOSFETs and diodes – both Si
AC, is generated by a specifically designed high-frequency and SiC based for higher efficiency – and IGBTs as well as
inverter switched mode power supply (SMPS), usually galvanically isolated gate drivers and high-performance 32- DC Fast Charging Station
based on half-bridge, full-bridge, and two-transistor forward bit STM32 microcontrollers to enable compact designs with
topologies. higher efficiency.
Inductor +
Welding torch
FIND OUT MORE
Rectifier- - Earth
AC HF Welding piece
PFC (optional) Primary side power stage Transformer www.st.com/electro-mobility
DC-DC two transistors forward
DC-DC phase shifted – full bridge
+
Transformer Inductor Welding torch
Battery management system (BMS) On board charger (OBC)
Rectifier Secondary Charging station Acoustic vehicle alerting system (AVAS)
inverter
-Earth Welding piece DC-DC converter HV battery disconnect and fire-off system
Aux
power supply
MCU Rectifier Medium-/high-power welding Small electric vehicles Vehicle control unit (VCU)
Electric traction (Main inverter)
Mild hybrid 48 V systems
EEPROM Sensing Output current/voltage sensing
14 15
Main traction inverter Bidirectional DC-DC converter
The traction inverter converts energy from the vehicle battery to drive the electrical Electric vehicles (EV) use two different power systems, a high-voltage battery (200 to 800 VDC)
engine. This key component has a direct impact on vehicle road performance, driving for traction and a low-voltage (12/48 V) one for supplying all the electric appliances in the
range, and reliability, which also depends on inverter weight and size. vehicle. Traditionally, the low-voltage battery was charged from the alternator, but in today’s
Subject to all the possible stress found in a road vehicle from heat and vibrations, these vehicles, it gets its power from the high-voltage battery pack. However, in specific electric
converters must be able to handle high power and current along with the associated car architectures, this low-voltage battery should be ready to help recharge the high-voltage
electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) challenges, as well as provide fail-safe operation to battery pack in order to provide energy for cranking the car. This means that the DC-DC
ensure reliability and safety for the driver and passengers. converter must be bidirectional, and very efficient and highly reliable.
To help developers increase inverter power efficiency and reduce size and weight, ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
ST has a wide portfolio of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
silicon and silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate drivers and SPC5 32-bit
complemented by AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate automotive microcontrollers to enable scalable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient solutions.
drivers and SPC5 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing scalable, cost- ST product portfolio has been enlarged with power module family AQG-324 compliant, by
effective, and energy-efficient solutions. Furthermore, ST offers a compact and high- including ACEPACK DMT-32, ACEPACK 1 and ACEPACK 2 with SiC power switches
power-density solutions with the 750 V and 1200 V ACEPACK DRIVE power modules
based on SiC Gen3 technology.
16 17
48 V start-stop system On-Board charger (OBC)
A start-stop system aims at reducing the amount of engine idle time At the heart of any electric (EV) or plug-in hybrid (HEV) vehicle lies the high-voltage
by shutting down and restarting the internal combustion engine (200 to 800 Vdc) battery and its associated charging system. The on-board charger (OBC)
automatically when the vehicle stops. It therefore contributes to provides the means to recharge the battery from the AC mains either at home or from
improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions. This is outlets of private or public charging stations.
especially useful in urban environments where vehicles can spend From a 3.6 kW single-phase to a 22 kW three-phase high-power converter, today’s OBCs
significant amounts of time in traffic. must have the highest possible efficiency and reliability to ensure rapid charging times, as
Start-stop operations require power electronics that can handle high well as meet the limited space and weight requirements.
current during cranking and ensure reliability during start-stop cycles, ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
operating on/off at high temperatures. silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
ST solutions include silicon power MOSFETs, protections, gate drivers, AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate drivers and SPC5
and microcontrollers in accordance with AEC-Q100 and AEC-Q101 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing these challenging converters.
standards. ST product portfolio has been enlarged with power module family AQG-324 compliant, by
including ACEPACK DMT-32 with SiC power switches
18 19
Battery management
Automotive battery management system battery pack state of charge (SoC) and A discharge circuit is present using an
(BMS) must be able to meet critical state of health (SoH) during charging HV power MOSFET (MDmesh K5 AG)
features such as voltage, temperature and discharging working in linear mode to discharge
and current monitoring, battery state • Battery optimization thanks to cell the battery in case of malfunctioning or
of charge (SoC), and cell balancing of balancing that improves the battery accident. Battery thermal management
lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. life and capacity, thus optimizing the is improved by using IGBT 1200 V
Indeed, the main functions of a battery driving range for hybrid (HEV), plug-in MS series (GWA40MS120DF4AG)
management system for electric vehicles (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV) ST25R NFC Reader and ST25D NFC
are: dynamic tags will help fulfill government
• Battery thermal management to
requirements in certain countries to
• Battery protection in order to prevent drive resistive loads to maintain
track batteries for light electric vehicles
operations outside its safe operating optimal temperature of battery pack
(like EV motorbikes) and exchange data
area in any environmental condition and so
between the battery and the vehicle.
• Battery monitoring by estimating the optimize efficiency and lifetime
HV power interface
Power management High-side switch
Power supply
protection Safety
Power supply
SMxTY, STPM801 HV capacitor
protection
discharge SCRs
SMxTY Voltage regulator Interface
STPM066S, Optional ring config
L5963, L5965, SPI to isolated
Isolated Pre-charge contactor
L9396 SPI transceiver
transceiver Contactor +
L9963T
Contactor –
Interface
SPI to isolated
Isolated
SPI transceiver
transceiver
L9963T
BMS
main controller
20
DC Fast charging Station ST product offering for DC Fast charging Station
The number of full electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing and, as a result, the charging Control
DC-DC Current sensing Connectivity
infrastructure is also expanding, including DC fast charging stations, which have the Input 3ph units Driving Aux
and signal HMI Metering
attractive capability of providing the vehicle with a 100 km driving range in just stage PFC 1^ 2^ 1^ 2^ stage SMPS 1^ 2^
conditioning
10-12 minutes. side side side side side side
While architectures based on renewable sources and battery storage technologies to take SiC series - 650 V • •
charging stations off-grid are emerging, mainstream solutions are fed from the grid, and SiC series - 1200 V • •
a converter, in the range of 150 kW or more, has a 3-phase input power factor correction Ultrafast RQ series - 600 V • • •
Rectifiers
(PFC) stage and an isolated DC-DC converter. DC charging stations also provide secure Ultrafast R series - 600 V • • •
connectivity and authentication with the vehicle. STBR series - 800 V/1200 V • •
We can provide a range of power discretes including silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon Schottky series - 40/45/60/100 V •
power MOSFETs and diodes, isolated gate drivers, as well as high-performance STM32 TN series - 1200 V •
microcontrollers to help develop high-efficiency, high-power density DC charging stations. TYN series - 1200 V •
Thyristors
ST25R NFC readers will help compliance with rules in certain countries to accept credit cards following the EMVCo standard TM8050H series - 800 V •
or accept closed-loop payment and even track charging in private environments. TN3050H, TN*050HP series -1200 V •
We also provide eDesignSuite - Digital power workbench SW design tool. TVS protections SM4TY, SM6TY, SM15TY, SM30TY, SM50TY • • • •
HMI ESD protections ESDAxxY series, EMIF06-1005MX12Y •
SiC series - 650 V/1200 V • •
Typical block diagram - DC fast charging station
M5 series - 650 V •
M6 series - 600 V • •
DC Charging DM6 series - 600 V/650 V •
station Power MOSFETs
DM2 series - 600 V/650 V •
K5 series - 1200 V • •
3ph E-Car
M9 series - 600 V/650 V • •
AC input (HV battery pack)
DC/DC DM9 series - 600 V/650 V •
Input H series - 1200 V •
3ph PFC
stage HB series - 650 V • •
IGBTs
HB2 series - 650 V • •
V series - 600 V • •
Current sensing and Driving Driving Current sensing and ACEPACK power A2F12M12W2-F1, A2U12M12W2-F2,
• •
modules A1F25M12W2-F1
signal conditioning stage stage signal conditioning
STM32F334, STM32G4, STM32F3 • • •
MCUs (32bit)
STM32F0, STM32F1, STM32G0 • •
L6491 •
Gate drivers
STGAP2* •
Control Control Iso Sigma-Delta ADC ISOSD61, ISOSD61L •
Unit Unit Current sense TSC102, TSC2010, TSC2011, TSC2012,
Auxiliary • •
HMI amplifiers TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
power supply HV converters VIPer*7, VIPer*6, VIPer26K •
Offline controllers L6566BH, STCH03 •
STPM066S, L5965, L9396, A6986I,
Connectivity Protections Metering Connectivity •
Voltage regulators A798*, A698*, SPSB081
L798*, L698* •
Cloud Local CAN transceivers L9616 •
CAN ESD protections ESDCAN*Y series • • •
Power line ST2100 • •
transceivers ST7540, ST7580, ST8500 •
BlueNRG-*
SoC and wireless
STM32WB5* •
Main application boards and reference designs MCUs
Bluetooth STM32WBA5
Low energy STM32 wireless STM32WB5MMG
•
Transceiver module STM32WB1MM
BlueNRG-M0,
Modules •
BlueNRG-M2
M24SR, ST25DV-
Dynamic tags • •
NFC/RFID I2C
Readers ST25R • •
STPM32, STPM33, STPM34, STPMS2,
Metering ICs •
STDES-PFCBIDIR STDES-DABBIDIR STDES-VRECTFD STDES-30KWVRECT STISO621
15 kW, three-phase, three- 25 kW dual active Bridge (DAB) 15 kW, three-level, three-phase 30 kW Vienna PFC rectifier LED1642, STP08, STP16, LED77*,
level active front-end (AFE) bidirectional power converter Vienna rectifier with digital control reference design with digital LED array drivers •
LED8102S, LED1202, STLED316S
bidirectional converter for EV charging and BESS for power factor correction control
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
22 23
POWER SUPPLIES Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
Auxiliary SMPS In a number of applications, the reference of the secondary circuit is connected to the same reference as the primary; that is,
the AC mains. In such cases, an off-line non-isolated auxiliary power supply can be used to provide a regulated DC voltage
Appliances and equipment often require a switch-mode power supply (SMPS) that works separately from the main power supply
using an inductor or low-cost transformer, with simplified isolation, as an energy transfer element by modulating the power
to support auxiliary functions like standby operation. Power ratings can vary from a few watts to tens of watts for these auxiliary
supply’s duty-cycle.
supplies, which can be either isolated or non-isolated. To ensure good performance, engineers must choose the power topology
including fixed frequency or quasi-resonant flyback, that best meets the efficiency, size, safety, and cost requirements. A buck (step-down) topology can be used to generate a positive output with respect to the common terminal and a buck-boost
ST offers a wide portfolio of highly-integrated high-voltage converters for applications up to 100 W, with an extremely low total when the output voltage needs to be negative. A non-isolated flyback converter is the alternative when a higher output power
standby consumption (down to less than 4 mW) and breakdown voltages as high as 1050 V. In addition to PWM switching is required.
controllers, power MOSFETs, and diodes, we offer an extensive set of evaluation tools, as well as eDesignSuite SW design tool to
help engineers develop high-efficiency and compact auxiliary power supply solutions. ST recommended products for Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
Isolated auxiliary SMPS HV converters VIPer protection Reverse blocking diodes Output diodes LDO
ST helps the designers of high-power-density and cost-effective isolated auxiliary power supplies with higher switching frequency Buck 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06
solutions to minimize transformer and output capacitor size. 800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
In the 20 to 100 W power range, the need to meet increasingly tight efficiency and standby requirements for auxiliary power Buck-boost VIPer0P STTH*08 Low dropout (LDO) linear
supplies has pushed the use of quasi-resonant topologies in place of more mainstream fixed-frequency-based designs. The VIPer*1 STTH*10 regulators
power stage is managed by a high-voltage converter. VIPer*6 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06 LDF, LDFM, LDK220,
VIPer122 Schottky, FERD STPS* LDK320, LDL212,
800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast FERD*45, FERD*50,
Non-isolated flyback VIPer222 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series ST730, ST732
STTH*08 FERD*60, FER*100
ST recommended products for isolated auxiliary SMPS STTH*10
100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100
STTH*12
Offline MOSFET Voltage Ref Output
HV converters HV Power MOSFETs Synch Rect LDO Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
controllers protection CC/CV Ctrl diodes
HVLED101, Power MOSFET
PSR-CV SR controllers Typical configurations for Non-Isolated auxiliary power supply
HVLED001* protection Schottky, Low
SMAJ, SM6T, SRK1000*, dropout
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 FERD VOUTDC
SM15T series STPS*
SRK1001, (LDO) AC AC
VIPer0P 800 V to 1700 V MDmesh K5 SRK1004 linear
ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, Reverse Voltage FERD*45
VIPer*5 VIPer*1 reference FERD*50 LV Power regulators
ST*105K5, ST*120K5, blocking diodes
Isolated VIPer*7 VIPer*6 STCH03 ST*150K5, ST*12N170K5 T*431 FERD*60 MOSFETs LDF
600 V Ultrafast
flyback Regulation VIPer*8 VIPer122 L6566B T*432 FER*100 40 V-100 V LDFM
with 650 V SiC MOSFETs STTH*06 IC Supply & Feedback
VIPerGaN50 VIPer222 L6566BH SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 800 V to 1200 V Voltage and STripFET F7 LDK220 PWM
optocoupler 100 V LDK320
VIPerGaN65 ALTAIR* L6565 650 V Power GaN current Ctrl Trench
ST*N4F7, Controller
Ultrafast ST*N6F7, LDL212
VIPerGaN100 SGT*65AL TSM*, Schottky Direct feedback
STTH*08 ST*N8F7, ST730 PWM VOUTDC
STTH*10 SEA05* STPST*100 HV Converter
ST*N10F7 ST732 Controller
STTH*12 +
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number HV Converter Flyback Converter
Buck Converter
Typical configuration for isolated auxiliary power supply up to 100 W
AC
AC VOUTDC
MCU
or
Main application boards
Synch. Rect. ASIC
IC Supply & Feedback
Controller PWM STEVAL-VP12201B
Gate Drivers Controller 15 V/200 mA buck converter
Connectivity ICs HV Converter VOUTDC
Vref or
CC/CV Ctrl Sensors
PWM User Interface ICs
Controller STEVAL-VP319X1B
Buck-Boost Converter 5 V/600 mA buck converter
HV Converter
24 25
Smart chargers and adapters Source port Sink port (high power up to 100 W (20 Vbus))
USB Type-C PD adapters and quick chargers
®
USB Type-C receptacle USB Type-C receptacle
The new slim and reversible USB Type-C connector with USB power delivery (PD) feature provides up to 240 W (48 V, 5 A)
enabling a faster and more efficient charging solution.
Designers of USB Type-C and power delivery compliant adapters and wall chargers can benefit from the ST-ONE digital SRC path VBUS VBUS SINK path
controller, the MasterGaN series, from STM32 MCUs as well as a dedicated range of protection devices. Customers can also DC/DC Load
choose from the VIPerGaN series, which can provide up to 100 W power.
ST recommended products for USB Type-C power delivery smart chargers and adapters
Power stage primary side Fully Power stage secondary side CC CC
Primary Integrated integrated Secondary STUSB47 STUSB45
HV MOSFET Diodes LV MOSFET Diodes
Controller Smart GaNs controller Controller
650 V Power GaN
MASTERGAN1 SGT*65AL Output diodes for flyback
PFC L656* MASTERGAN2 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 SR analog controllers Schottky STPS*,
Isolation stage MASTERGAN3 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast ST-ONE SRK1000, SRK1001, FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
VIPerGaN50 MASTERGAN4 FERD*60, FERD*100
600 V MDmesh M6 for TM SRK1004 for flyback 100 V STripFET F7
VIPerGaN65 MASTERGAN5 ST-ONEHP
ST*60M6 STTH*L06, SRK2000A, ST*N10F7 Output diodes for LLC
VIPerGaN100 MasterGaN1L ST-ONEMP
600- 650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*06 SRK2001, Schottky STPS*,
STCH03 MasterGaN4L FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 SRK2001A for LLC
L6599*,L6699 FERD*60, FERD*100
650 V MDmesh M5 Power supply Consumer device
ST*65M5 standalone PD controller standalone PD controller
Type-C and USB-PD controllers Protections
Programmable solutions Type C Port protection Single and multi lines LDO/
High surge current
Fully Standalone Over voltage protection protection for MCUs
Type-C Controller/ Vrm compact protection DC-DC Block diagrams with certified source, Sink, and DRP with STM32 having UCPD controller
integrated MCUs solutions for USB-C and PD 3.0 communication channel (CC)
interface (VBUS)
controller controllers and side band use (SBU)
STUSB1600
STUSB1700 ESDA6V1L SOURCE DRP SINK
5V ESDA7P120-1U1M STPD01
STUSB4500L ESD051-1F4
STM32F0 L6983/2/1
STUSB1602A STUSB4500
STM32F3 LDK320
Consumer path
STUSB4700 ESDL20-1BF4 STPD01
Provider path
Consumer path
STUSB4710 9V ESDA13P70-1U1M ST730/2
ST-ONE ESDA25W (programmable
STUSB4761 Synchro Buck)
ST-ONEHP TCPP01-M12
ST-ONEMP STM32 with UCPD ESDA17P100-1U2M ESDL20-1BF4
No need TCPP02-M18 15 V STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4
STM32G0, STM32G4, STM32L5 ESDA15P50-1U1M ESDA25W
TCPP03-M20 Load switch STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5
ESDA25P35-1U1M ESDL20-1BF4
N-MOSFET
N-MOSFET
TCPP01-M12 for sink 20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M
N-MOSFET
UCPD
N-MOSFET
All STM32 and STM ESDA25W UCPD UCPD
No need
(5 V only) TCPP02-M18 for source ESDA25P35-1U1M No need as already integrated in STELPD01
20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M TCPP product
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number TCPP02-M18 TCPP03-M20 TCPP01-M12
Type-C Protection Type-C Protection Type-C Protection
Primary controller One Chip Main application boards and reference designs
Dp/Dn
Secondary controller
Integrated smart GaNs USB power USB
USB Type-CTM CC lines
LV MOSFETs delivery controller Protections Type-CTM
HV MOSFETs Interface (PHY) receptacle
Diodes Diodes VBus
Power
Load switch
management
STEVAL-ISC004V1 STEVAL-2STPD01 EVAL-SCS001/2V1
STUSB4710A USB power USB Type-C power delivery SINK USB-PD reference design
Main application boards and reference designs delivery evaluation board
(with on-board DC-DC)
dual port adapter (EVAL-SCS001V1: migration from DC barrel)
(EVAL-SCS002V1: migration from USB micro-B)
26 27
Automotive-grade USB Type-C and power delivery solution Adapters for tablets, notebook, and all-in-one (AIO) computers
The USB Type-C and USB power delivery specifications allow smarter connectivity with fewer cables, less connectors and Power AC‑DC adapters for notebooks, tablets, and AIO need to be small, thin, lightweight, and provide excellent EMI
universal chargers. performance, as well as ultra-low, highly efficient standby power, regardless of the load conditions.
The Type-C connector supports all the features of previous standards, and ports can be configured to only supply power in a A typical high-efficiency design includes a flyback or an active clamp flyback stage with synchronous rectification, and for
provider role, only sink power in a consumer role, or be able to switch between both in a dual role. Both data and power roles higher power, a power factor corrector (PFC) working in transition mode (TM) followed by a flyback, forward, or half-bridge LLC
can be independently and dynamically swapped using the USB power delivery protocol. Most of the automotive applications resonant stage with synchronous rectification.
require support for the provider role only. When a USB device is connected, the provider and the device (consumer) negotiate a ST has recently introduced GaN power ICs and offers a broad range of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
contract for the power objects through configuration channels. MOSFETs, as well as standard and field-effect rectifiers (FERD). Our offering also includes a range of PFC, PWM primary
controllers, synchronous rectification controllers, and single-chip analog and digital combo controllers.
Typical block diagram for automotive grade USB power delivery
ST recommended products for tablets, notebook and AIO adapters
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes
+12 V Step Down 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 600 V Ultrafast for TM
3.3 V Switching 5 V TM analog controllers ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH*L06, STTH*06,
Power Supply Regulator PFC L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH15AC06*
Protections STPM066S, Block CCM analog controllers
Low dropout L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
SMA6F28AY L5963 regulator ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STTH*R06, STTH*T06
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5
LD1117A
Ballast Converters and controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
2STN1360 3.3 V Load switch TVS
NPN STD45P4LLF6AG SM4T30AY Fully integrated Controller for High voltage GaN converters Voltage reference
SPI USB Type-C active clamp flyback (ACF) VIPerGaN50, VIPerGaN65, VIPerGaN100 100 V Trench Schottky T*431, T*432
controller ST-ONE, ST-ONEHP STPST*100
Data ESD Protection USB Type C HV converters for flyback Integrated Smart GaNs Voltage and current Ctrl
Control STUSB1702 USBLC6-2SC6Y SSR: VIPer*5, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 600 V MASTERGAN* Output diodes for flyback TSM*, SEA05*
Unit Current Sense PSR: VIPer0P, VIPer*1, VIPer122, Power MOSFETs
Schottky, FERD, STPS*,
Post regulation
I2C TSC1031IYPT VIPer222, VIPer*6, ALTAIR* FERD*45, FERD*50,
USB Type-C 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL FERD*60, FERD*100
SPC58 TVS Flyback controllers
controller STCH03, L6566A, L6566B, L6565 600 V MDmesh DM9 ST*60N*DM9 Clamping diodes for flyback DC-DC converters
Chorus Load switch SM4T30AY
STUSB1702 Isolation PFC and LLC 600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast L6983/2/1, ST1PS03/2/1,
SPI STD45P4LLF6AG stage combo controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 ST1S40
ESD Protection USB Type C STCMB1, STNRG011, 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6, Low dropout (LDO)
Output diodes for LLC
Data USBLC6-2SC6Y STNRG011A
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 Schottky, FERD linear regulators
LLC analog controllers ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPS* ST715
L6599*, L6699 LDK320
Complete USB power delivery version 3.0 including software stack available in AutoDevKit 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 FERD*45, FERD*50,
SR analog controllers 800 V to 950 V MDmesh K5 ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 FERD*60, FERD*100 ST715
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 ST730
for flyback 40 V-100 V STripFET F7 MOSFET protection for flyback
ST*N4F7, ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, SM6T, SM15T series ST732
AEK-POW-L5964V1 SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A
for LLC ST*N10F7
Note: EU CoC ver. 5 Tier 2 and EuP lot 6 Tier 2 compliance ensured
28 29
Wireless charging power, accurate foreign object detection (FOD) and reverse Desktop PC power supply
charging features. In order to prevent unwanted damage to
In a wireless battery charging system, power is transferred by The requirements for the standard ATX PC power market are small form factor with better performance.
any NFC cards that might be close to the wireless charging
electromagnetic induction (inductive power transfer) between An intelligent control scheme that enables adaption to load variation to minimize power consumption, together with optimized
source during operation, it is recommended to add an NFC power semiconductors, are key to meeting market demands. Smart analog and digital controllers such as the STCMB1 and
a transmitting pad (TX) and a battery-powered device (RX)
Reader. The NFC Reader is able to detect the presence of the the STNRG011, GaN power ICs such as the MASTERGAN series and the GaN drivers, high-voltage MDmesh power MOSFETs,
such as a smartphone, smartwatch, or sports gear.
NFC card or tag (ST Reader ICs can detect Type A, B, F, or low-voltage STripFET power MOSFETs, and SiC diodes (STPSC*) help designers develop the best PC power supply solutions to
The power transmitter unit controls the current in the V NFC cards), and therefore instruct the operating system to improve efficiency. ST DC-DC converters guarantee high power density for the post-regulation.
transmitting coil to transfer the correct amount of power as stop transmitting power.
required by the receiver unit, which continuously provides this
information to the transmitter by modulating the transmitter
ST also offers evaluation and development tools and ST recommended products for desktop PC’s power supply
reference designs to help develop high-efficiency and
carrier frequency through controlled resistive or capacitive Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and discretes Op-amp V/I sensing
compact wireless chargers that are Qi compliant for
load insertion. Generating the correct amount of power TM analog controllers 600 V Ultrafast for TM Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
both baseline power profile (BPP) and extended power 600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 STTH*L06, STTH*06, STTH15AC06* TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
guarantees the highest level of end-to-end energy efficiency L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*
profile (EPP). Moreover, easy to evaluation tools enables ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
and helps limit the device’s operating temperature. CCM analog controllers
customization with ST Super Charge protocol for personal 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6, STTH*R06, STTH*T06
ST has a wide range of wireless charger IC solutions, PFC Block L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D Multiple LS gate drivers
electronics, industrial and medical applications. 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 SiC diodes PM8834
including transmitters and receivers providing low standby MCUs and digital controllers ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPSC*065
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, STM32F334, TVS for power rail surge protection Single LS gate drivers
STM32G4, STNRG388A 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 PM88*1
SMAJ40CA-TR
ST recommended products for wireless charging Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes eFuses
Wireless Battery 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STEF01
MCUs Power MOSFETs Protections Diodes NFC reader Output diodes Schottky, FERD
charging ICs charger ICs 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 STEF05-STEF05S
STPS*, FERD*45, FERD*50, FERD*60,
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STEF12-STEF12S
STM32G0 STPS*L30 PFC and LLC Combo controllers FERD*100
STWBC86 60 V STripFET F7 TVS SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 STEF12H60M
Transmitter STM32F334 STPS*45/60/100 ST25R3911B STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A
STWBC2-HP STL20N6F7 USB Port Protection TCPP01-M12 ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 Protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
STM32G4 FERD*45/60/100 ST25R3912 LLC analog controllers
L6599*, L6699 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 TVS for power MOSFET and power
STWLC38 ST25R3916B rail surge protection
Receiver STWLC98 STBC02 ESDALC14V2-1U2 BAT30F4, BAR46 ST25R3917B ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
Asymmetrical HB controllers SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
STWLC99 Isolation L6591 600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 Integrated smart GaNs
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 LDO 600 V MASTERGAN*
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
DC-DC stage MCUs and digital controllers
STM32F0, STM32G0, 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
STM32F301, STM32F334, STM32G4, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STDRIVEG600
Typical block diagram STNRG388A Low dropout (LDO)
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP linear regulators HV HB gate drivers
SR analog controllers 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL LDF, LDFM, LDK320, LDL212, L649*
Transmitter Receiver SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A for LLC Isolated gate drivers
40 V-100 V STripFET F7 LD39200, LD1117, LD56100
STGAP*
Power ST*N4F7, ST*N6F7,
ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 SR multiple LS gate drivers
Controllers Power MOSFETs Voltage reference PM8834
Battery Post
Front-End DC-AC regulation
L6726A, PM6680 STL90N3LLH6 T*431, T*432, TS33*
Power VinDC Power Primary Secondary V/I
Supply Protections DC-DC Coil Coil Protections Rectification
regulation Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
stage stage
Typical configuration
Wireless Power Communication Wireless Power 12 V1out
TX Controllers RX Controllers 12 V2out
HV Power HV Output
MOSFETs Diodes Diodes
HV Power Protections
Main application boards and reference designs or
Protections MOSFETs Protections
LV MOSFETs
AC LV Power DC out
2.5W Solutions 5 W -15 W solutions 50 W solutions 70 W Solutions MOSFETs LV Buck
MOSFETs
Controller Controller Controller
SR 3.3 V Post Regulation
PFC
Controller 5 V Post Regulation
DC-DC Stage
AUX PS
48 V High Current
DC-DC Digital ASIC
Direct CPU, DDR, GPU STEVAL-DPSG474 STDES-3KWTLCP STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 EVL4986A-1KWBL
Digital power control board 3 kW telecom rectifier reference design 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with Low THD-High efficiency, 1 KW
with Totem-Pole PFC and LLC converter digital inrush current limiter bridgeless CCM-PFC
32 33
Power distribution for modern data center Typical configuration for switched-tank converter (STC) system - 48 V to 12 V non isolated unregulated IBC
To support the evolution and expansion of cloud services, the internet ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7
Bootstrap Power MOSFTEs
of things, mobile apps, and new generation of telecommunication
VIN
infrastructure, the demand for data centers performance is growing
exponentially with more powerful CPUs, and this segment is expanding
in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Hot M1 M2 M3 M4
Swap Fly MOSFETs M5 M7 M9
In the newest architecture, a 48 V DC rail is generated from the AC‑DC
Driver
power supply unit, which is then converted to provide the number of
DC rails needed to supply the various loads and circuits in the server. STPRDC02
This conversion must meet stringent efficiency targets requiring
innovative architectures like those developed by ST.
We offer a wide range of high-efficiency regulated and unregulated To M3, M4, Driver Bootstrap
DC-DC conversion solutions, including STB, STC, HSTC for 48 to 12 V
intermediate bus conversion. STNRG328S STPRDC02 M6 M8 M10
To M7, M8, Driver
Moreover, we offer 12 V to point of load conversion, including multi- Synch MOSFETs
To M9, M10, Driver
phase digital controller and smart power stages (SPS) to support the Driver
most recent INTEL and AMD CPU specifications.
Finally, ST offers direct conversion solutions, from 48 V to point-of-
load, based on the power stamp alliance (PSA) products. Typical configuration for STBUCK - 48 V to 12 V non isolated regulated IBC
34 35
Typical configuration for 48 V isolated direct conversion SSD power management
400 230 Solid state drives (SSD) serve the same function as hard disk drives,
MV VAC VAC AC/DC DC/DC 48 V DC 48 V but they have a different set of internal components; they have no
moving parts and data is stored in flash memory. SSDs can access
48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V
data faster than HDDs and have several other advantages such as
2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells 2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells
better performance and robustness and lower power consumption.
48 V PSU SSDs are widely used in desktop and notebook computers, as well as
CPU CPU
Generator for storage in data centers.
+ 48 V/12 V Others CPU rails
Battery - ST offers state-of-the-art products for SSD system architecture,
1 Cell Aux rails
including power management ICs featuring protections and
Stand-by rails
48 V - 40 V BBS 48 V/5 V communication bus. Our portfolio of high-quality components allows
1 Cell the design of solutions that meet the most demanding requirements of
both consumer SSD and enterprise-grade SSDs.
48 V/1 V
ASIC/FPGA/GPU The ST device family is ideal for designing advanced power
1 Cell
management solutions for microcontroller, DDR, flash memory, on SSD
server and consumer applications.
The IC series features multiple Buck and LDOs with programmable
ST*N4LF7 outputs and supports conversions from a wide range of input voltage
ST*N6F7 ST*N6F7 buses like 12 V, 5 V, and 3.3 V.
ST*N10F7 ST*N10F7 Electronic fuses (eFuses) for 3.3, 5 and 12 V located at the power
connector minimize system down-time by protecting the SSD and the
host from failures.
High switching frequency eases the design of compact applications,
while specific control techniques ensure best-in-class efficiency at
Full Bridge Synchronous
heavy and light load operation.
driver Rectifier
STPRDC02 STPRDC01 Full programmability via high speed serial interfaces like I²C and
PMBus® allows configurability for different application requirements.
Load
Typical block diagram for SSD power management
12V
Digital Digital eFuse & Power Power loss
5.0V eFuse
Isolator controller Data & power protection load switch management ICs protection & PLP cap
(optional) STPDDC60 3.3V cap health monitor
connectors
SATA / SAS /
PCle / NVMe
36 37
STPMIC06 Power over Ethernet (PoE)
VIN = 4.5 V to 15.6 V Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer power and
supply the powered device (PD), including wireless access points, VoIP phones over
an RJ-45 cable also carrying data as described in the IEEE 802.3 standard, and its
evolutions including IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at, and IEEE 802.3af.
PMBUSTM We offer a range of products for complete interface with all the functions required by the
VOUTA communication standard, including detection and classification, as well as protection
BUCK A BUCK C VOUTC features such as under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation. In addition,
3A NVM
3A these products can control hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the
development of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD).
STPMIC06
Typical block diagram for PoE power management
VOUTB BUCK B BUCK D VOUTD
3A 3A PM8805 48 V Conversion and Utilization
48 V
PoE front-end SiP DC-DC
Ethernet switch Dual MOS Converter
UPS L7983
VOUTA-D = 0.5 V to 5.4 V Active Bridge
PoE end-span L7987*
Hot-swap MOSFET L3751
STPMIC07M switch (PSE)
VIN = 2.6 V to 5.5 V PoE interface Output
PWM
Mid-span 802.3BT Power Rect.
Controller
PoE injector (PSE) MOSFETs SRK100*
PM8804
Protections ST*N*F7
SM15T68CA Led Driver
I2C
LED6000
PDs
LED5000
BUCK 1 NVM BUCK 2 HVLED002
Power Data
STEVAL-POE005V1 STEVAL-POE006V1
3.3 V/20 A, active clamp forward converter,
12 V/8 A, active clamp forward converter,
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
compliant reference design
compliant reference design
38 39
LED TV power supply Typical block diagram: Analog control solutions with no Aux supply, for small/medium panel size
Beyond their outstanding image quality, new-generation televisions have a very thin
design, are highly power-efficient and feature a stand-by power mode. power supply units VOUTDC
(PSUs) play a key role in ensuring TVs meet market requirements and have an elegant AC Input Rect. PFC LLC Output Rect.
form factor.
To achieve these stringent requirements, PSUs typically have a power factor corrector
(PFC) stage and use advanced topologies like half-bridge LLC (HB-LLC) resonant.
TM/CCM PFC LLC Synch. Rect.
ST offers a broad portfolio of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power controller controller controller
MOSFETs, field-effect rectifier diodes (FERD), Schottky and Ultrafast diodes, a full range
of protection ICs, as well as dedicated analog and digital switching controllers, which
negate the necessity of auxiliary power by consuming very low power at no load. In
addition, STM32 microcontrollers enable developers to exploit the full potential of digital Analog/Digital combo controller
PSU implementations.
Typical block diagram for digital control solutions for medium/large panel size
ST recommended products for LED TV power supply
SCR
Totem-Pole VOUTDC
High Temp. SCR AC Input Rect. LLC Output Rect.
Input rectifier
TN*015H-6, TM8050H-8, TN*050H-12
PFC
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing
600 V Ultrafast for TM
TM analog controllers 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STTH*L06 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564* Gate Gate Gate Synch. Rect.
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STTH*06 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* or
CCM analog controllers ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH15AC06* Driver Driver Driver controller
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
PFC Block 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 600 V Ultrafast for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
MCUs and digital controllers STTH*R06
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32F0, STM32G0, STTH*T06
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP PM8834
STM32F301, STM32F334, STM32G4, Digital Digital
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 SiC diodes Single LS gate drivers
STNRG388A Iso
STPSC*065 PM88*1 controller controller
Controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
Integrated Smart GaNs Output diodes for flyback
600 V MASTERGAN Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast HV HB gate drivers
STPS*, FERD*, STTH* L649*
Flyback controllers HV HB gate drivers for GaNs Aux/Standby Out
STDRIVEG600 Clamping diodes for flyback Isolated gate drivers
L6566A, L6566B, L6565, L6668, 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast
STCH03 Power MOSFETs STGAP*
STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10
PFC and LLC 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL SR multiple LS gate drivers
Output diodes for LLC PM8834
Combo controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 Schottky, FERD
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STPS* SR HV HB gate drivers
LLC analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 FERD*45, FERD*50, L649*
L6599*, L6699 ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 FERD*60, FERD*100 Isolated interfaces for wired
Isolation stage Asymmetrical HB controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100 connectivity
L6591 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 MOSFET protection for flyback STISO62x
MCUs and digital controllers 650 V MDmesh M9 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, ST*65N*M9 Voltage reference Post regulation Main application boards and reference designs
STM32F334, STM32G4, STNRG388A 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6
SR analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 DC-DC converters
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP L698*, L7983, ST1S40
for flyback SRK2000A, SRK2001, T*431, T*432
800 V MDmesh K5 ST*N80K5 Low dropout (LDO) linear regulators
SRK2001A for LLC
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80N*K6 LD1117xx, ST730/2, LD39100,
LD49100, LDQ40
60 V-100 V STripFET F7
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 EVLMG1-250WLLC STEVAL-NRG011TV STEVAL-DPSTPFC1
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 250 W resonant DC-DC 200 W power supply based 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with
converter based on LLC analog on STNRG011 digital combo digital inrush current limiter
controller and GaN for LED TV
Typical block diagram for analog control solutions for small panel size
40 41
DC-DC conversion ST product offering for switching converters (DC-DC)
Pre-regulation (>24 V)
A DC-DC switching converter is used to locally supply any component or part of a system with the desired DC voltage and
current. Depending on the application's relationship between the input and output voltage, engineers have to choose the best IOUT
power topology: buck, boost, buck-boost or inverting, with or without synchronous rectification. In addition, they can decide to L3751
A7987 / L7987
use an implementation based on monolithic ICs, or with discrete power switches and controllers, or even an advanced digital ST1S14
implementation. Whatever the choice, the right semiconductor products are key to meeting the specific efficiency and size STPD01**
design targets. 3A L6983/L6983I
A7986A / L7986
ST broad product portfolio includes highly-integrated DC-DC converters and PWM controllers, power MOSFETs and rectifiers, L7981
protection ICs, and linear voltage regulators to address a wide range of topologies and power requirements. We also provide 2.5 A A5975AD
a comprehensive range of hardware and software evaluation and development tools, including eDesignSuite, which that helps 2A
A7987 / L7987L
L6982
engineers design high-efficiency DC-DC converters.
L6986/L6986I
A7985A / L7985
Typical buck configuration: up to 61 Vin/3 A Iout L7980
L6981
Vin Vout Vin Vout 1.5 A A5972D / A5973AD / L5972D / L5973D
A6986F/L6986F
1A A5970D / A5970AD / L5970D / L5970AD
500 mA A6985F / L6985F
Controller Controller STPS* 400 mA A6984 / L6984
300 mA L7983
3.5 V 4V 4.5 V 5.5 V 6 V 28 V 36 V 38 V 48 V 60 V 61 V 75 V
VIN
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive Synchronous controller
Note: * under development, ** for USB PD, up to 60 W output power (20 V, 3 A)
Typical multi-phase configuration: up to 12 Vin, very high Typical single phase discrete configuration: up to
output current 18 Vin, high output current
Post-Regulation (<24 V)
Vin Vin Vout
ST*N4F7 IOUT
ST*N6F7 ST*N4F7
Ph 1 Vout ST*N6F7 ST1S50
4A
Driver Controller
ST1S41
ST1S32
ST*N4F7 L3571,
ST*N4F7 3A ST1S40
ST*N6F7 L6726A, AST1S31 / ST1S31
Vin ST*N6F7
ST*N4F7 A6727*, 2.5 A
L5987
ST*N6F7 PM6697 L5986
2A L5985
Ph 2 ST1S09
Driver L5983
ST*N4F7 Single-phase buck controller 1.5 A ST1S06
Controller ST2S08B
PM676*, PM677* ST*N6F7 1A
L5981
700 mA L5980
ST1S12xx
500 mA ST2S06
Multi-phase Buck controller 400 mA ST1PS01 / 02 / 03
Main application boards and reference designs Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive
Note: * under development
PMIC
Max current
on single rail
42 43
Typical 48 Vin, up to 65 W Pout, synchronous flyback configuration Medical power supply
48 V Input Flyback Converter Output The mission critical nature of medical devices demands high quality, reliable, and safe products. Our goal is to consistently
Input Filter Filter deliver products that meet this criteria and help our customers meet this goal. Medical power supplies are a crucial part of
the equipment, usually you with open frame, enclosed, fanless, and configurable models, as well as wall-mount adapters and
Load DC‑DC modules. Often, the backup battery is part of the power supply to guarantee continuity of operation when the main
Active Clamp supply is interrupted.
Snubber
Typical block diagram of a medical power supply for artificial ventilators
N-channel Mosfet
Current Signal
PWM peak current ST*N4F7
PM8804 Sensing Conditioning
mode controller ST*N6F7
SRK1000 Motor Motion Temperature
Pump LCD Touchscreen LCD
Sensor Sensor
Protection Protection
Synchronous Adjustable shunt M
Motor Pressure Humidity Flow Touchscreen
VCC Rectification Voltage Reference Power (DC) Sensor Sensor Sensor Audio
12 V/24 V Amplifier
Feedback Sensor Stage Speaker
Feedback MCU
Circuit
Monolithic or Integrated Motor Drivers User Interface
(TS431AILT)
Optocoupler Water Power MOS/IGBT
Container Switch Drivers Wireless
Connectivity
Typical 48 Vin, > 65 W Pout, active clamp forward configuration Control
Logic
48 V Input Forward Converter Heater Protection SSD/USB
Input Filter Power Mass Storage
MOSFET
Synchronous Output
Active Clamp Rectification Filter Optional
Reset
Load
Digital Power Generic
N-channel Mosfet 12 V/24 V (1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V)
Protections Battery Battery Power Supply
PWM peak current ST*N4F7 PFC Charger Monitoring LDO Section
PM8804 • Protections:
mode controller ST*N6F7 Main AC SMA6J12A TCPP02-M18, ECMF02-2AMX6,
~ LLC SMA6J24A Battery DC/DC ECMF4-2450A60N10, USBLC6-2SC6,
110/230 V ESDA25P35-1U1M, ESDZL5-1F4
Isolated eFuse Digital
Power Optional Power
Supply Supply Protections
VCC Voltage Reference STPW12 LED5000 L9961, LPS22HH
STEF12S TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSU*,
Feedback STEF01 ADC120 • LDO: • DC/DC converters:
Feedback
Circuit STELPD01 LD56100, LD59150, LD39200, L7983, L6983, ST1S31
(TS431AILT) • Controllers: LD56050, LD57100, LDLN050,
L6563*, L4984D, L4985, L4986 • Controllers: LD39100, LD49100, LD56020
Optocoupler L6699, STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, • Power MOSFETs:
• Power MOSFETs:
SGT*65AL, ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9, ST*N55M5, SRK2001A SGT*65AL, ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9, ST*N65DM6,
ST*N65M5, ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 • Gate Drivers: ST*N60DM6, ST*N65DM2,
• Diodes: L6491, STGAP2D ST*N60DM2
STTH1L06, STPSC2H065, STTH5R06DJF • Microcontrollers: • Protections:
• Protections: STM32F334, STM32G474 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T • Diodes:
Main evaluation boards STPS60170C, STPS10150C, STTH3003,
FERD40L60C, FERD40H100S
STEVAL-ISA203V1 STEVAL-ISA204V1
• Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC • Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC
• Switching frequency - 250 kHz • Switching frequency - 250 kHz
• Output: • Output:
• Power - 60 W • Power - 100 W EVLSTNRG011-150
• Voltage - 12 V DC • Voltage - 5 V DC EVL6564-100W STEVAL-L7983ADJ
• Current - 5 A • Current - up to 20 A 100 W transition-mode PFC EVL011A150ADP 12 V/0.3 A step down DC-DC converter
• Peak efficiency > 94% • Peak efficiency > 94% pre-regulator 12 V - 150 W power supply based on (VIN = 12 to 60 V)
TM PFC and HB LLC digital combo controller
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
44 45
LED LIGHTING AND CONTROLS
LED general illumination
LED lamps and bulbs can have a number of different form-factors, depending on the specific use, size, and dimensions of the
application, including retrofit bulbs, high-bay lights, low-bay lights and emergency lights. Driving a string of LEDs involves
AC-DC and DC-DC conversion designed using non-isolated, isolated, single stage or multi-stage topologies, which must
ensure high efficiency and reliability at a competitive cost point.
Modern applications include a range of connectivity features to implement remote monitoring and control, making LED lighting
a pillar of smart home, smart building and smart city environments. ST portfolio includes a variety of RF transceivers, wireless
MCUs, network processor ICs and fully certified modules for key wireless connectivity technologies. Our embedded software
for BLE Mesh enables mesh networking of connected smart lighting end products.
For the LED driving stage, we have a range of pulse-width modulation (PWM) and power factor correction (PFC) controllers,
power MOSFETs and diodes, as well as a comprehensive set of hardware evaluation and development tools, including
eDesignSuite SW design tool to help developers design high-efficiency LED lighting solutions.
CC/CV
Rectifier
PWM
controller
HV converter
Optocoupler
Analog anddigital
Connectivity
controller
DC input
option
PWM
Connectivity
controller
48 49
ST product offering for LED street lighting LED POE lighting
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs supply a powered device (PD) over an RJ-45 cable while carrying data.
TM PFC analog controllers 600 V Ultrafast for TM PFC
L6562*, L6563*, L6564* 600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6 STDRIVEG600 Described in the IEEE 802.3 standard and its enhancements including
STTH*L06, STTH*06,
CCM PFC analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 STTH15AC06* Single LS gate drivers IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3af, this technology is
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 600 V Ultrafast for CCM PFC PM88*1 becoming attractive for LED lighting.
Offline LED drivers 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH*R06, STTH*T06 Multiple LS gate drivers We have a range of products providing a complete interface with
HVLED101, HVLED001B, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 SiC diodes PM8834
HVLED001A, HVLED007 all the functions required by the communication standard, including
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPSC*065 HV HB gate drivers
PFC and LLC/LCC detection and classification, protection features such as under-voltage
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 Output diodes for flyback L649*
Combo controllers Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation, as well as the control of
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, 950 V MDmesh DK5 ST*95DK5 Isolated gate drivers
STPS*, FERD*, STTH* hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the development
STNRG012 800 V to 1050 V MDmesh K5 STGAP*
Power supply Clamping diodes for flyback of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD). We also
LLC/LCC controllers ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, ST*105K5 Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast have high-efficiency and optimized DC-DC conversion solutions for
L6599A*, L6699 650 V SiC MOSFETs STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Voltage reference
MCUs and digital controllers SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 supplying LEDs.
Output diodes for LLC/LCC T*431, T*432
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL Schottky, FERD
STM32F334, STM32G4, STPS*, FERD*45, FERD*50, Voltage and current Ctrl
60 V-100 V STripFET F7
STLUX, STNRG388A ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 FERD*60, FERD*100 TSM*, SEA05* Typical block diagram
SR analog controllers MOSFET protection for flyback Signal conditioning
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 for SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series LED POE Lighting
flyback GaN power ICs
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SCR protection switch TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* Bluetooth®
Integrated Smart GaNs TNx015H-6 Auxiliary PS
SRK2001A for LLC 600 V MASTERGAN* low energy
Controllers DC-DC Buck LED drivers DC-DC boost LED drivers LED array drivers
LED driver
Offline LED drivers LED5000, LED6000, ST1CC40,
LED6001, LED7707, LED7708
STP04/08/16/24, STCS*, 48 V IEEE 802.3xx PoE 48 V
HVLED002 LED2000, LED2001 LED8102S interface
Temperature sensors Control unit Protection switch Diodes and discretes
Sensing, STLM20
processing,
STTS751
MCUs 60 V-100 V STripFET F7
LBP01
LED Driver
control, STM32F0, STM32G0 ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7
LED bypass LM135Z
Wired - power Line
Wireless - Sub-1GHz Wireless - Sigfox Wireless - LoRa
communication
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU ST product offering for LED PoE lighting
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU STM32WL
STM32WL PoE interface Protections Auxiliary power supply LED driver Bluetooth LE
Sub-1GHz transceivers
Sub-1GHz transceivers S2-LP LoRa wireless MCU IEEE 802.3bt
PM8805 60 V-100 V STripFET F7
S2-LP, SPIRIT1 MCUs STM32WL Buck Bluetooth Low Energy
TVS for power rail surge Buck Converter ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7,
Power Line transceivers STM32L0, STM32L4 Embedded software IEEE 802.3at LED6000, LED5000 SoC, wireless MCUs,
Connectivity MCUs protection L7983 ST*N10F7
ST7570, ST7580 STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32L0 I-CUBE-LRWAN PM8803 Inverse Buck modules
Baluns SMAJ, SM15T L7987L Schottky diodes
IEEE 802.3af HVLED002 BlueNRG-*, STM32WB*
Balun BALF-SPI2-01D3 Secure MCUs STPS*
BALF-SPI-0*D3, BALF-SPI2-0*D3, BALFHB-WL-0xD3 STSAFE-A100 PM8800A
BALFHB-WL-0xD3, BALFLB-WL-0xD3 Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
BALFLB-WL-0xD3 Secure MCUs
STSAFE-A100
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
50 51
Lighting controls LED wireless programming
Lighting controls have evolved from simple triac dimmers to more sophisticated architectures, including light sensors, digital Today's smart LED bulbs let users control features including brightness and color. These properties are controlled through the
and PWM dimmers, DALI network-based systems, and wireless programming solutions. driver and can be programmed and modified at any time during manufacturing, distribution, installation, or maintenance.
ST long-term partnerships with major lighting suppliers combined with our leadership in discrete and integrated power devices The use of NFC technology enables wireless programming using a smartphone, tablet, or portable RFID/NFC reader, without
enable us to offer high efficiency and cost-optimized solutions for all types of lighting applications and their control, both wired having to power up the LED driver and brings enhanced flexibility and energy savings in addition to reducing development time
(e.g. powerline) or wireless (RF), for industrial, residential, commercial, and architectural lighting applications. and cost.
STMicroelectronics offers optimized and complete LED driver programming solutions with its comprehensive NFC portfolio,
DALI lighting solution fully addressing the lighting market and featuring all the functions needed for wireless LED programming.
Digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) is a trademark for a network-based technology used to effectively control lighting in
building automation. Originally defined in IEC 60929 standards, it has been updated for IEC 62386, which includes LED device Typical block diagram of LED wireless programming
types. 13.56 MHz electromagnetic field
We provide a range of analog and digital controllers, including the STLUX family and the STM32 microcontrollers to implement
the AC-DC and DC-DC power converter and run the DALI protocol. NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver
Antenna Antenna
Typical block diagram for DALI lighting system Data
SPI NFC/RFID Dynamic I²C
DALI Lighting Solution Microcontroller MCU LED Driver
Reader IC NFC tag
85-305 V (AC) Power
Management
High-end Market
3.3 V 48 V (DC)
NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver
Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic NFC
TX-RX Microcontroller tag with PWM LED Driver
KNX KNX Reader IC
outputs
Network DALI IC LED Driver
Transceiver
Entry-level Market
Driving stage
Protections
Compressors,
Drum motors,
MCU Washing pumps
AUX STEVAL-IPM*
STEVAL-1PS01AJR/DJR/EJR STEVAL-1PS02B STEVAL-1PS03A STEVAL-QUADV01 SMPS
IPM 300 W to 3 kW power
Evaluation board based on the ST1PS01 Evaluation board based on the ST1PS2 Evaluation board based on Evaluation board based on the
Power Fans, board based on SLLIMM™
400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous step- 400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous ST1PS03AQTR 400 mA nano-quiescent stepdown regulators L6981, L7983,
down converter with digital voltage selection step-down converter with digital synchronous step-down converter with ST1PS03, and the ST730 LDO stage 2 Drain pumps
voltage selection and AUX switch load switch
54 55
Induction cooking
Software tools
Induction cooking ranges must be efficient, safe, and provide friendly
user interfaces. Resonant-switching topologies are typically used for
the power converter in these appliances as they also help achieve
lower levels of electro-magnetic interferences (EMI).
We have specifically developed trench gate field-stop IGBTs and
diodes that, together with a selection of high-voltage gate drivers
and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, are ideal for high-
efficiency converters. ST also offers environmental sensors and LED
and LCD display drivers, touchscreen controllers, and proximity and
sensors required for touch or touch-less user interfaces. The ST25R eDesignSuite is a comprehensive
NFC reader portfolio will allow induction hubs to communicate with easy-to-use design aid tool supporting a
cookware to negotiate power transfer, making kitchen appliance, wide range of ST products
cordless.
AC-DC
Linear Voltage
Regulators MOS /IGBT Drivers MOS /IGBT Drivers
DC-DC
eDSim is a fast and powerful electrical simulation tool for SMPS and
analog ICs integrated in the eDesignSuite tool. It features enhanced
Sensors accuracy and higher convergence speed for SMPS, enabling a
Protections HMI simulation time 10-50x faster than the classic analog SPICE simulators.
Humidity sensor Design your analog circuit using the eDesignSuite engine, display
MCU a preview with full annotated schematic and BOM, and then run
Temperature sensor
Power the electrical simulation through eDSim to get fast and accurate
Breakers Connectivity
Accelerometers simulations and reliable design validation, thus reducing the effort and
risks related to hardware prototyping. With the eDSim tool, you can
also create your schematic from scratch using ST models or simulate
NFC your SMPS and analog ICs from a list of predefined ST application
schematics-test benches, that you can partially modify according to
your needs.
56 57
Products High-voltage GaN converters – VIPerGaN series
The high-voltage power converters series is enriched by the introduction KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
of GaN HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) technology, in a • Quasi-resonant (QR) • Input voltage
small QFN5x6 package. The VIPerGaN series offers excellent design flyback controller feedforward
opportunities for compact and light fast chargers, adapters, and power • 650 V E-mode power compensation for
supplies up to 100 W with a wide input range. GaN transistor (850 V mains independent
transient voltage) OPP variation
• Minimal standby • Brown-in and brown-
Max GaN
GALLIUM NITRIDE (GaN) POWER ICs and discrete HEMT Max POUT @ Max POUT @ power consumptions out
Part number Package RON @ 25C • Input OVP protection
transient 85-265 VAC 185-265 VAC • Embedded sense FET
Integrated smart GaNs - MASTERGAN voltage • Dynamic blanking • Embedded thermal
Gallium nitride (GaN) is revolutionizing the power engineering world by enabling higher speed, efficiency, and power density than ever time and adjustable shutdown
VIPERGAN50TR 0.45 Ω 850 V 50 W 75 W
before possible with silicon MOSFETs. Integrating GaN transistors and gate drivers, our advanced MASTERGAN system-in-package QFN 5x6 valley synchronization • Frequency jitter for
offer high efficiency due to their optimized gate drive layout, high power density, and increased switching frequency due to minimal VIPERGAN65TR
with
0.26 Ω 850 V 65 W 85 W
delay EMI suppression
exposed
parasitic effects, translating in a number of benefits for fast chargers, USB PD adapters, LED lighting drivers, TV power supplies, and pad
• Output OVP protection
server/telecom power designs. VIPERGAN100TR 0.26 Ω 850 V 75 W* 100 W
*100 W with a PFC in the front-end
Output
High side Low side
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS Part number
General current
RDS(on) RDS(on)
Supported
description max (A) topologies
• QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm • Accurate internal (mΩ) (mΩ)
@25 °C
package timing match
MAIN APPLICATIONS
• Embedded gate • Interlocking function MASTERGAN1 10 150 150 Resonant, ACF
driver easily supplied • -40 to 125 °C
by the integrated MASTERGAN2 6.5 225 150 ACF
operating
bootstrap diode temperature range MASTERGAN3 High power 4 450 225 ACF
• Overtemperature density 600 V
• High switching half-bridge high
protection Resonant, ACF,
frequency >1 MHz MASTERGAN4 voltage driver 6.5 225 225
inverse buck
USB PD adapter Air conditioning TV power supply Home appliances
• Extended 3.3 to 15 V with two 650 V
• No investment to enhancement
input range with learn GaN required MASTERGAN5 mode GaN HEMT 4 450 450 Resonant, ACF
hysteresis and pull-
down • Fast time-to-market MASTERGAN1L 10 150 150 Resonant, ACF
PowerGaN
MASTERGAN4L 10 225 225 Resonant, ACF
ST is expanding its STPOWER power transistor family with the PowerGaN KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
G-HEMT (intrinsically normally-off devices). gallium nitride (GaN) is a • Better figure-of-merit (RDS xQG) vs silicon
STDRIVE GaN drivers - STDRIVEG600 wide-bandgap semiconductor material capable of supporting higher technology
The GaN driver devices are 600 V half-bridge gate drivers for enhancement mode GaN FETs or N-channel power MOSFETs. This voltages than traditional silicon without compromising on-resistance and • Low capacitances
single chip with integrated bootstrap diode allows designers to implement GaN performance advantages and simplify design thus reducing conduction losses. Products developed in gallium nitride • Unbeatable recovery charge Qrr
and bill-of-material requirements at the same time. technology can be switched much more efficiently, resulting in significant
• Vey low parasitic inductance package technology
switching loss reduction. These devices feature higher frequency operation
with improved power density to allow the reduction of the size of passive • Reduced conduction losses
components in power conversion applications. • Excellent efficiency in hard switching-–high
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS frequency topologies
Part number General description Package
• Highest robustness, • 45 ns short • UVLO on Vcc and • Reduced power losses and passive device size
efficiency, and propagation delay VBOOT Part number VDS RDS(on) max ID Series
integration STDRIVEG600 SO-16
• Integrated • Thermal shutdown High voltage and high-speed
• Up to 20 V gate bootstrap diode • Interlocking STDRIVEG600TR half-bridge gate driver for GaN SO-16 SGT65R65AL 650 V 65 mΩ 25 A G-HEMT
driver • Separate ON-OFF function transistors
• Voltage rail to outputs for easier STDRIVEG600W Wafer SGT120R65AL 650 V 120 mΩ 15 A G-HEMT
• Shut-down pin
600 V tuning
• SO16 narrow
• 5.5 A / 6 A source/ • 3.3 V / 5 V logic package
sink currents inputs
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Smart chargers Server and telecom OBC Energy generation Led lighting
and adapters power and distribution
SMPS USB PD Adapter UPS Solar LED lighting
58 59
AC-DC CONVERSION ICs High-voltage converters
ST high-voltage AC-DC converters combine an advanced pulse width modulation (PWM) controller with a high-voltage power
ST-ONE all-in-one digital controller for USB-PD adapters MOSFET in a single package. This makes them ideally suited for offline switch mode power supplies (SMPS) with output power
ST-ONE (single USB port) and ST-ONEMP (multiple USB port) are the world’s first digital from a few watts to a few tens of watts.
controllers embedding ARM Cortex M0+ core, an offline programmable controller with The VIPerPlus series (VIPer0P, VIPer122, VIPer222, and VIPer*1, VIPer*5, VIPer*6, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 families) features an 800 V
synchronous rectification, and USB PD PHY in a single package. Such a system is avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and leading-edge PWM controller and consumes less than 4 mW for VIPer0P, 10 mW for VIPer*1
specifically designed to control ZVS non-complementary active clamp flyback converters and 30 mW in standby for the others. It also comes with the largest choice of protection schemes and supports different topologies.
to create high-power-density chargers and adapters with USB-PD interface. The device The VIPer26K belongs to VIPer*6 family and integrates a 1050 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET, suitable for cost effective
includes an active clamp flyback controller and its HV startup on the primary side, a 1-phase/3-phases smart meters, industrial systems, and lighting power supplies.
microcontroller, and all the peripherals required to control the conversion and the
The Altair series has a built-in 800/900 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and a PWM controller specifically designed to work
USB-PD communication on the secondary side. The two sides are connected through
in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). It offers opto-less implementation, thus significantly
an embedded galvanically isolated dual communication channel. By using a novel
reducing component count.
non‑complementary control technique and specifically designed power modes, the
device enables high efficiency and low no load power consumption.
1050 V 10 W VIPer26K Very High Voltage SMPS
The device is delivered with pre-loaded firmware that handles both the power conversion Embedded E/A for direct output regulation/fly-back or buck converter
and the communication protocols for USB-PD including optional PPS and electronically
900 V 7W Altair04 Accurate Primary Side Regulation
marked cable management. Constant current/constant volatage
Flyback VAUX
Flyback Buck Converter
Primary side regulation Secondary side regulation Up to 600 mA Output Current
EA (IN)
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS • >94 % peak efficiency soft switching embedded flash memory
• All-in-one digital controller for USB-PD topology • >6.4 kV reinforced galvanically VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer28-38 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222
chargers up to 100 W • >1 Mhz operation with MasterGaN and isolated dual communication channel
• ZVS active clamp flyback + planar transformers VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer25-35 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26
synchronous rectification • Small weight and size solution with
• USB-PD 3.1 PPS interface and >30 W/inch3 power density Altair04-05 VIPer0P VIPer27-37 VIPer0P VIPer122-222 VIPer0P
integrated 24 V USB-PD PHY • 32bit Cortex M0+ core with 64 kB
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablet AC chargers Smartphone AC chargers Power adapter for laptops Wall plug USB-C chargers
and desktops
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
60 61
PFC controllers PWM and resonant controllers
ST power factor correction (PFC) controllers operate in transition mode (TM, suitable for P ≤250 W) and continuous current ST portfolio of advanced controllers includes a variety of primary controllers intended to fit high-performance applications. Very high
mode (CCM, suitable for P >250 W), and are suitable for wide-range-mains operation. efficiency is achieved with single-ended topologies at a fixed switching frequency or with quasi-resonant operation. The new STCH03
These devices embed advanced protection features, which make the SMPS more robust and compact, requiring fewer offline constant-current primary-side regulation controller (PSR-CC) guarantees very low power consumption at no load condition.
external components. These features include output overvoltage, brown-out, feedback disconnection, and boost inductor For high-power, high-current applications, ST offers controllers for half-bridge resonant and asymmetrical half-bridge topologies. The
saturation protection. The high-voltage start-up capability present in the L6564H and L6563H helps improve the SMPS STCMB1 and STNRG011 combo controllers with high-voltage start-up, Xcap discharge circuit, and PFC and resonant driving stages,
standby efficiency in systems that do not include an auxiliary power supply. guarantee high performance and high integration with a smaller pinout. The new STNRG012 is specifically designed to support LED
lighting and industrial applications requiring DC source management, with additional THD optimizer function.
TM PFC controllers
Flyback controllers Analog combo controller (PFC+LLC/LCC)
Remote Tracking Interface for
IL Basic Advanced on/off boost cascaded STCH03 STCMB1
features protections control function converter
IAC
• Offline quasi-resonant controller in SO-8 package • 800 V start-up voltage
L6562A* • Constant-current primary-side regulation mode (PSR-CC) • Embedded X-cap discharge circuit
or constant-voltage regulation with optocoupler • Transition Mode (TM) PFC control method
• Advanced burst mode operation (< 10 mW consumption @ no load) • Enhanced fixed on time TM PFC controller
L6564* • UVP, autorestart/latched OVP and internal OTP • Self-adjusting dead-time and anticapacitive mode
• 650 V HV start up for LLC
• Time-shift control of resonant half-bridge
L6563* L6566*
Asymmetrical half-bridge controller
• Offline fixed-frequency or quasi-resonant controllers
CCM PFC controllers
• Suited for SMPS with PFC front-end (A version) L6591
IL • Suited for SMPS with 3-phase mains (BH version)
L4984D Line-modulated, fixed-off-time (LM-FOT) control
IAC • 700 V start up (A/B version), 840 V start up (BH version) • PFC interface
• Brownout protection • Brown out
• 700 V start-up voltage
L4981A Fixed frequency, average-current mode
L6565
L6599A*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets and smartphones Laptops High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs, commercial,
Adapters and TVs Commercial and street lighting Desktop PCs and Server L6565, L6566*, STCH03 L6565, L6566*, STCH03, L6565, L6566*; L6599A*, and street lighting
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564, L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*, L4985, L4986, STCMB1 L6699, STCMB1 L6599A*, L6699, STCMB1
L4985, L4986 L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D L4981*, L4984D
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers www.st.com/pwm-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number www.st.com/resonant-controllers
62 63
Synchronous rectification controllers Signal conditioning
Synchronous rectifiers are used to drive power MOSFETs that replace the rectification diodes in the secondary side of SMPS, Signal conditioning devices include operational amplifiers and current sense amplifiers. These devices
thus providing high efficiency especially in low-output-voltage, high-current power supplies. enable accurate and fast current measurement in power supplies. Comparators are also very powerful allies
The product portfolio supports the most common flyback and LLC resonant topologies. The main benefits include high of the power supply designer to implement protection features such as over-temperature, over-current, and
efficiency, space saving, cost reduction, and high reliability. over/under voltage.
Current sense
SRK2001 TSC2010/1/2 TSC21* amplifier
GND
• Bi-directional • Bi-directional
• Operating voltage - 20 to 70 V • Operating voltage -0.3 to 26 V
SRK2001A
• Amplification gain x20 x60 x100 • Amplification gain x50 x75 x100 x200
• Offset voltage ± 200 µV max x500 x1000
• 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage • Offset voltage ±35 µV max
• Gain error 0.3% max • Gain error 1% max
• Packages MiniSO8 SO8 • Packages QFN10, SC70-6
Typical application schematic for
Comparators fault detection using a non-inverting
comparator, with hysteresis
TS3021, TS3022 TS3011
• Propagation delay 38 ns • Propagation delay 8 ns
VCC
• Low current consumption: 73 µA • Low current consumption 470 μA
Input
• Rail-to-rail inputs • Rail-to-rail inputs + Fault
signal Vref
• Push-pull outputs • Push-pull outputs - detection
MAIN APPLICATIONS • Supply operation from 1.8 to 5 V • Supply operation from 2.2 to 5 V Comparator
MAIN APPLICATIONS
High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs and Server/Telecoms
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A
64 65
BATTERY MANAGEMENT ICs Wireless charging ICs
ST fully covers wireless charging applications with dedicated ICs for both transmitter and receiver. The
Battery chargers and battery monitoring ICs STWBC, compatible with Qi standard, and the STWBC86 dedicated to wearable applications, make up the
ST battery chargers are specifically designed for the portable and mobile markets and add value to new designs by ST wireless power transmitters (Tx) family. The receiver family (Rx) consists of the STWLC38 dedicated to Qi
minimizing power consumption and reducing the space on the PCB. These products offer charge currents from as little as compliant consumer applications, the STWLC86, and the STWLC98 for higher power applications.
10 mA up to 1.0 A and can be used for any rechargeable lithium-ion and Li-Polymer battery. Using very simple topologies,
some of these devices also feature a power-path function, offering instant-on operation and thermal regulation according to Wireless charger transmitter ICs Wireless charger receiver ICs
the JEITA international standard.
STWBC2-HP STWBC86 STWLC38 STWLC98 STWLC99
Battery chargers
STWBC2-HP STWLC38
• Supports applications up to 70 W • Qi 1.3 compatible • Supports up to 5 W in Tx mode
• Qi 1.3 compatible • Supports up to 15 W Rx for Qi (coil dependent)
Linear charger for Li-Ion and
1A L6924U L6924D • Qi certified reference design with MP-A2 extended power profile • ARC (adaptive rectifier
Li-Polymer battery packs
topology and supports MP-A22 • Supports up to 5 W Rx for Qi configuration) mode for
STBC08 Thermal regulation, baseline power profile enhanced spatial freedom
0.8 A STC4054
USB power specification supported
0.65 A STBC03 Voltage battery monitor, charger enable, input OVP STWBC86 STWLC98/99
Linear
battery charger • Optimized for standard Qi baseline power • Qi 1.3 compatible • ARC (adaptive rectifier
0.45 A STBC02 Voltage battery monitor, charger enable, input OVP profile (BPP) applications for up to 5 W • Supports up to 70 W (STWLC98) configuration) mode for
• Monolithic solution with integrated /100 W (STWLC98) Rx enhanced spatial freedom
0.2 A STNS01 LDO integrated, USB compatible
full‑bridge inverter • Supports up to 15 W (STWLC98) • ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 core
Ultra low power for ThinFilm • Popular applications are not only Tx for /25 W (STWLC99) in Tx mode up to 64 MHz (STWLC98)
0.04 A STBC15
and Li-Ion batteries public spaces like restaurants, offices, and (coil dependent) • ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M0+ core
airports, but also chargers for wearable • Embedded OS for Qi 1.3 up to 64 MHz (STWLC99)
and hearable devices standalone certification • Optimized device size (STWLC98)
STBC02/ • Embed a linear battery charger, a 150 mA LDO, 2 SPDT load switches and a protection circuit module (STWLC98)
STBC03 • STBC02 embeds a smart reset/watchdog and a single wire interface for IC control
Vbus Digital Digital bridge Common features
• Use a CC/CV algorithm with programmable (only STBC02) fast charge, precharge, and termination current
monitor controller controller • Industry leading efficiency • GUI for run-time analysis, tuning
• Microbatteries charging and peak of load control • Multiple floating voltages management (4.0 to • Accurate foreign object and basic customization
5 or 3.3 V Topology specific Temperature
STBC15 4.4 V) set by digital pins. detection (FOD) • Firmware customization via API
• Charging current up to 40 mA (set by dedicated pins) input firmware protection
• 250 nA quiescent current • Shelf mode 4 nA (including Qi • Best-in-class power • Robust device protection from
2x LED certification) Overcurrent
consumption with smart over-voltage, over-current, and
protection
ST battery fuel gauge ICs can be located in the battery pack or in the handheld standby over-temperature events
device and integrate functions to monitor the battery voltage, current, and ADC Signal and
FUEL GAUGE ICS MAIN BENEFITS
temperature. Using a built-in Coulomb counter, these fuel gauge ICs calculate protocol
• 3% accuracy of battery state of GPIOs
battery charge and store the data in 16-bit register resolution for retrieval by the demodulator
system controller. Access is via an industry-standard I2C interface, enabling the charge no need for shunt resistor UART FOD
controller to create an accurate graphical representation of the remaining battery- • Accurate estimation of battery
operating time. state of charge at power-up I2C Active object
• Reliable battery swap detection Customizable STWBC detector
• OptimGauge algorithm for STC3115
STC3115 • SoH and impedance tracking with
• OptimGauge+ algorithm for SCT3117
OptimGauge+ algorithm (ST IP)
• Coulomb counter and voltage gas gauge operations
• Charger enable and system reset
STC3117 • Programmable low battery alarm control for accurate OCV reading
• Internal temperature sensor
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
66 67
DC-DC SWITCHING CONVERSION ICs DC-DC controllers
ST offers a wide portfolio of DC-DC switching controllers for server and telecom applications according to market
DC-DC converters requirements: single-phase controllers with embedded drivers, advanced single-phase controllers with embedded non-volatile
ST offers a wide portfolio of monolithic DC-DC switching converters (i.e., controller and MOSFET in the same memory (NVM), and our newest controllers with or without SPS (Smart power stage) compatibility, as well as multiphase
package). This broad portfolio of ICs consists of highly specialized products to meet every market requirement. digital controllers for CPU and DDR memory power supplies. The newest L3751 controller ensures high reliability in industrial
High reliability and robustness for industrial (factory automation, UPS, solar, home appliances, lighting, etc.) applications with high Vdrop and robotics with potential high voltage spikes due to inductive loads
and other high-voltage applications. High efficiency at any load and a high level of performance for consumer
(smartphones, digital cameras, portable fitness devices, LED TVs, set top boxes, Blue-ray players, computer, Single-phase Buck controllers
and storage, etc.) and server/telecom applications.
Vin Vout
L6726A Single-phase cost effective PWM controller
DC-DC CONVERTERS ST*N6F7
Vin Vout Vin Vout
MAIN FEATURES A6727* Single-phase cost effective PWM controller for automotive applications
Controller ST*N6F7
• Up to 61 VIN/3 A
Controller Controller STPS* • Synchronization capability Dual-output PWM controller up to 36 Vin
PM6680
• Internal compensation
Single-phase buck controller
• Low consumption
L3751 Wide 6 to 75 V input voltage synchronous buck controller
• Adjustable fsw
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter
• Internal soft start
• Low quiescent current
Multi-phase Buck controllers
Fully digital buck controller
PM676* with PMBus for CPU/DDR Vin
Buck-
Boost STBB* ST*N6F7
Fully digital buck controller with Ph 1
Boost STOD1317 L6920* STOD1812 ST8R00W
PM677* Vout
PMBus for advanced CPU/DDR Driver
L6981
L6983 ST*N6F7
Vin
L6982
Single-phase buck-boost controller ST*N6F7
PM6641 ST1S10 A/L7986
Single-phase synchronous Ph 2
ST1S12 ST1S31* ST1S06 ST1S4* L5963 A/L7985 STPM802 buck-boost controller Driver
Buck
ST1S15 ST1S3* ST1S09 ST1S50 PM6644 STPM066S A/L6984 A/L6985
Controller ST*N6F7
ST2S* L692* PM890* ST1S03 L598* L9396 STPD01 L5965 L597* A/L6986 ST1S14 L497* A/L7987*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
68 69
Highly integrated power management IC for micro-processor units
STPMIC1, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
STM32MP1 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and high
efficiency. The STPMIC1 integrates buck and boost converters, linear regulators with sink/source capability,
power switches specifically designed to supply all required power rails for the STM32MP1 and for other
components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total
system solution.
STPMIC1 versions
5 V power supply Battery power supply Custom application, 5 V power supply Battery power supply
application application no output turned ON application application
STPMIC1A STPMIC1B STPMIC1C STPMIC1D STPMIC1E
Default output Default output Default output Default output Default output
Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank
voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V)
LDO1 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO2 1.8 0 2.9 2 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO3 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO4 3.3 3 3.3 3 3.3 0 3.3 3 3.3 3
LDO5 2.9 2 2.9 2 1.8 0 3.3 2 2.9 2
LDO6 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0
REFDDR 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0
BOOST 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A
BUCK1 1.2 2 1.2 2 1.1 0 1.2 3 1.2 3
BUCK2 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0
BUCK3 3.3 1 1.8 1 1.2 0 3.3 1 1.8 1
BUCK4 3.3 2 3.3 2 1.15 0 1.2 2 1.2 2
Rank = 0: rail not autom. turned ON Rank = 1: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms
Rank = 2: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms Rank = 3: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms
VTT LPDDR2/3
VDD2
2.8 to 5.5 V (0,75 V/0.625 V) DDR3/DDR3L
VREF
PWR SW1 PWR SW2 BUCK4 LDO5 LDO2 LDO1 LDO6 PMIC CONTROL:
VBUSOTG SWOUT 0.6 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 0.9 - 3.3 V • I2C
@ 0.5 A @1A @2A @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA • INTn
• WAKEUP
• POWER ON
USB OTG GP PWRSW GP DC/DC GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO • RESETn
Vbus (USB Vbus) (Peripherals) (user app.) (SD card) (user app.) (LCD analog)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
70 71
DIGITAL POWER CONTROLLERS AND MICROCONTROLLERS Microcontrollers for digital power
The 32-bit microcontrollers most suitable for power management applications are the STM32F334 and the STM32G474 MCU
STNRG digital power controllers from the mixed-signal STM32F3 series and STM32G4 series, the STM32H743 MCU from the high performance STM32H7
The high level of integration of today’s latest features and functions make STNRG011, STNRG11A, and STNRG012 ideal for series, and those of the entry-level STM32G0 series.
SMPS and lighting applications required to comply with the most stringent energy-saving regulations and guarantees high The STM32G0 series has a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M0+ core (with MPU) running at 64 MHz, and is well suited for cost-sensitive
reliability, safety, and BOM optimization. Configurable through an intuitive GUI, ST STNRG digital controllers provide high-end applications. STM32G0 MCUs combine real-time performance, low-power operation, and the advanced architecture and
performance and flexibility and do not require any firmware implementation. All the key application parameters of the device peripherals of the STM32 platform.
are stored in an internal NVM, allowing wide configurability and calibration. The STM32F3 series MCU combines a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core (with FPU and DSP instructions) running at 72 MHz with
a high-resolution timer and complex waveform builder plus event handler.
Simplified 2-stage digital SMPS design with high performance and low component count
The STM32G4 series with 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core running at 170 MHz continues the STM32F3 series, keeping
leadership in analog, leading to cost reduction at the application level and a simplification of the application design.
Traditional ~AC Active PFC Primary Synchronisation CC / CV Finally, the STM32H7 series has a 32-bit ARM® dual core Cortex®-M7 + Cortex®-M4 (480 MHz + 240 MHz) or single-core
x-cap rectification Load
partitioning main with HV start up controller controller Cortex®-M7 (480 MHz) with precision FPU, DSP, and advanced MPU.
discharge IC driver
STM32 F3, G4, and H7 series contain a flexible high-resolution timer to generate highly accurate pulse-width modulated
(PWM) signals for stable control of switched-mode power circuits.
With ~AC Synchronisation These MCUs specifically address digital power conversion applications, such as digital switched-mode power supplies,
CC / CV Load
rectification controller lighting, welding, solar, wireless charging, motor control, and much more.
STNRG011 main IC driver
MAIN APPLICATIONS
STM32H743 MAIN APPLICATIONS
• Cortex®-M7 core
• High performance up to
480 MHz
TV power supply and High power adapters LED lighting Industrial and medical • High resolution timer V1 (2.1 ns Energy Welding Commercial, architectural Server/ UPS
Emergency lighting generation and
All-in-One STNRG011, STNRG012 equipment resolution) for real time control street lighting Telecom
STNRG012 distribution
STNRG011, STNRG011A STNRG011A STNRG012 • High-speed ADCs for precise
and accurate control (3.6 Msps)
www.st.com/stm32 STM32 digital power ecosystem
72 73
Automotive microcontrollers for in-car digital power AUTODEVKIT AUTOMOTIVE DEVELOPMENT KIT ENABLES FASTER ECU
SPC5 automotive microcontrollers are suited for in-car digital power applications, such as traction inverters, on-board PROTOTYPING
chargers, bidirectional DC-DC, and battery management systems.
AutoDevKit is a fast-growing toolset for automotive and transportation application development. It allows
SPC58 E-line combines real-time behavior with ISO26262 ASIL-D safety. design engineers to quickly and easily prototype with hardware, firmware, and software, and includes
The embedded hardware security module (HSM) ensures protection against cyber security attacks. extensive community support.
The generic time module (GTM) completes the peripheral set by delivering a high-performance timer, synchronization units,
embedded hardware DPLL, and micro-cores. Our ecosystem offers a wide selection of automotive MCUs and
SPC58 chorus family provides a connected, secure, and scalable platform delivering a wide range of communication devices covering several automotive applications:
interfaces and low-power capabilities to complete the in-car connectivity needs. • BMS
• Delivery/logistic robots
• AI on standard MCUs
SPC58
E Line • Internal and external lighting
• Power distribution
• Audio generation and AVAS
Triple
Core • Motor control: door control, side mirror, tailgate, seat adjustment
3x e200z4d @ 180 MHz
eFlash Code 4 MB to 6 MB • HVAC, ventilation, air quality
• USB Type-C power delivery
Timers GTM3
Safety ASIL-D Once the MCU platform and the functions needed for the application have been selected, the developer can customize
existing demo codes using high-level programming, without needing to deal with complex technical details.
8x CAN-FD
Advanced networking FlexRay Automatic pin configuration and a visual procedure enable easy board assembly with the correct wiring, and the embedded
2x Ethernet debug allows quick prototyping.
Security HSM medium
The AutoDevKit ecosystem includes:
5x 12 bit (SAR) AutoDevKit ecosystem
ADC 3x 10 bit (SAR) • MCU discovery and functional boards
6x 16 bit (SigmaDelta) • System solution and demonstrators
High temperature support (165 Tj) Qualified • STSW software MCU boards Connector boards Functional boards
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Community Video introduction Brochure
74 75
DIODES AND RECTIFIERS SiC diodes
ST Schottky and Ultrafast diode portfolio includes 650 to 1200 V SiC and 45 to 100 V field-effect rectifier In addition to ensuring compliance with today’s most stringent energy efficiency regulations (energy Star, 80Plus, and European
diodes (FERD), ensuring that designers can take advantage of the very latest technologies to develop efficiency), ST silicon carbide diodes feature four times better dynamic characteristics with 15% less forward voltage (VF) than
cost‑efficient, high-efficiency converter/inverter solutions. Depending on the targeted application and its standard silicon diodes. Silicon carbide diodes belong to the STPOWER family.
voltage, developers can choose from a wide range of devices to ensure the best compromise in terms of The efficiency and robustness of solar inverters, motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies, and circuits in electrical vehicles are
forward voltage drop (VF) and leakage current (IR) as well as other characteristics. therefore greatly improved by the use of silicon carbide (SiC) diodes.
ST proposes a 600 to 1200 V range with single and dual diodes in packages ranging from DPAK to TO-247, including the ceramic
I0 (A)
insulated TO-220 and the slim and compact PowerFLAT 8x8 featuring excellent thermal performance and representing, the new
standard for high-voltage (HV) surface-mount (SMD) packages and available for 650 V SiC diodes from 4 to 10 A.
240 A
Current
SIC DIODES BENEFITS
200 A • High efficiency adding
value to the power
Power Schottky converter
• Reduced size and cost of
the power converter
60 A SiC diode
ST tandem diode • Low EMC impact,
Field-effect simplifying certification and
20 A rectifiers speeding time to market
Time • High robustness ensuring
3A Trench high reliability of the power
converter
1A Si diode • Gain on PCB and mounting
Signal Schottky cost with the dual diodes
<1 A
15 V 40 V 60 V 100 V 150 V 200 V VRRM (V)
SiC diodes provide zero recovery time
Field-effect rectifiers (FERD) Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast rectifiers with negligible switching losses
Low voltage diodes, Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast high voltage
FERD* for high efficiency and STPS* for low voltage general STTH* diodes for general 650 V SiC diodes in insulated TO-220 packages: the solution to speed production
high power density purpose applications purpose application
applications STPSC*065 STPSC*H12
Power Schottky trench rectifier for high
STPST* frequency for miniature switched mode
• 650 V (STPSCx065)
power supplies
• 1200 V (STPSC*H12)
• 2 available trade-offs, low VF and high surge
MAIN APPLICATIONS STPST Trench diodes
The trench diode design perpetuates the ST move towards ever increasing compactness in power systems. It covers applications
from tiny appliance adaptors (STPST8H100SF takes a mere 30 mm² footprint) to automotive power actuators (-SFY suffix for this
8 Amps). Together with the D2PAK and PSMC surface mount power housing, the slimmer 1 mm SOD123Flat, SOF128Flat, and
Adapters and TVs Battery Solar inverters, welding, HEVs, and Residential, commercial, SMB Flat packages give access to the newer, leaner circuit modules.
chargers UPS architectural, and street lighting
MAIN APPLICATIONS
PC desktop and Server/ HEV charging Factory Home Consumer Solar inverters HEV UPS Charging Station Server/Telecoms and PFC
Telecoms stations automation appliances electronics STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065 STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065, STPSC*065, STPSC*H12
STPSC*H12
www.st.com/schottky
www.st.com/ultrafast-rectifiers
www.st.com/field-effect-rectifier-diodes www.st.com/sic-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
76 77
eFuses AND HOT-SWAP ICs Power breakers
Connected in series to the power rail, ST power breakers are able to disconnect the electronic circuitry when power
eFuses consumption exceeds the programmed limit. When this happens, the device automatically opens the integrated power switch,
eFuses are electronic fuses that can replace larger conventional fuses or other protections, reducing disconnecting the load, and notifies the remote monitoring feature.
ownership costs in production and in the field. The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely
Unlike fuses, they offer complete and flexible management of the fault (overcurrent/overvoltage) without disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.
requiring replacement after actuation. They thus help improve equipment uptime and availability, and also Inserted between the power rail and the load, STPW power breakers contain a low-resistance (50 mΩ) power switch and
reduce maintenance costs and false returns. Compared to traditional protection devices, these new electronic precision circuitry for sensing the load power. If the user-programmed limit is exceeded, the switch turns off and a signal on the
fuses enable versatile and simple programming of protection parameters such as overcurrent threshold and dedicated monitor/fault pin informs the host system. In normal operation, this output presents an analog voltage proportional
start-up time. to the load power to permit continuous monitoring.
eFuse Also featuring built-in auto-restart after a user-adjustable delay and programmable PWM masking time to prevent protection
eFuse MAIN FEATURES triggering by inrush current, the STPW family simplifies design for safety and eases certification for standards such as the UL
Vcc Vcut/Source 60730 specifications for abnormal operation. This integrated solution effectively replaces discrete circuitry or a combination
• Do not degrade or require of ICs such as a current-sense amplifier or a hot-swap controller plus MOSFET switches, by offering improved accuracy and
CIN COUT replacement after a trip event saving board space and bill of materials for each load protected.
R-lim Load • Programmable over-current
EN/fault
Controller I-limit protection and turn-on time Power breakers
• Latched or autoretry function
• Overvoltage clamp STPW12
dV/dT UVLO
VIN
• Over-temperature protection • Auto-retry function with programmable EN
CdV/dT • Integrated power device delay
GND
• Internal undervoltage lockout • Adjustable precise power limitation Thermal
from 11 to 16 W shutdown
• 12 V rails
www.st.com/efuse PWM VIN VOUT
• Programmable power limit masking time PWM
LOGIC Rset
eFuses, a smart offer for a lots applications • Over-temperature protection
Typical voltage rail (V)
Legend: Power breaker
• Integrated N-channel power MOSFET
(Not to scale)
Standard eFuses • Internal undervoltage lockout Rdelay GND Cset Monitor/Fault
Dual rail 5 V + 12 V
80
Fully programmable Typical home appliance block diagram for STPW12
48 3,3 V or 5 V rail
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Home appliances Server and data storage USB connections Factory automation Set-top boxes
STEF05, STEF01, STEF033, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF01, STEF12,
STEF12, STEF12S STEF4S, STEF12, STEF05S, STELPD01 STEF12, STEF12S, STEF12S
Home appliances Air conditioning Factory automation
STEF05S, STEF12S, STELPD01
STPW12 STPW12 STPW12
STEF512, STEF512SR,
STEL12H24
78 79
GALVANIC ISOLATED SIGMA-DELTA ADC
The galvanically isolated ISOSD61/ISOSD61L second order Sigma-Delta modulator,
based on the highly successful ST transformer coupling technology, is available in the
single-ended (ISOSD61) and differential (ISOSD61L) signaling versions. It converts
analog input signals into high-speed single-bit digital data streams, from which analog
information can be recovered by a low-pass filter and further processed by a host
controller. The modulator protects the output peripheral interface with a galvanic isolation
barrier that separates low and high voltage domains and blocks stray currents between
different grounds. The silicon-based isolation technology offers a number of advantages
over traditional opto-coupling, including significantly lower power consumption, higher
data transfer rates, and greater reliability for longer device lifetime, and over hall-effect
sensors in terms of accuracy, noise rejection, latency, form factor, and cost.
VDDISO VDD
Vin + MDAT+
∑∆ modulator
Vin –
Galvanic Isolator MDAT–
Galvanic Isolator
Low Voltage side
High Voltage side
LVDS transceivers MCLKIN+
Digital
Vref MCLKIN–
Controller
GNDISO GND
KEY FEATURES
• 2nd order 16-bit Sigma-Delta • - 83 dB typical THD • 1.2 kV VPEAK maximum working
modulator • 30 kV/μs typical common-mode insulation voltage (VIORM)
• ±320 mV full scale differential input transient immunity • Flexible interface options: Low voltage
signal Range • 6 kV VPEAK highest allowable over- differential signaling (LVDS) and single
• Up to 25 MHz external clock input for voltage (VIOTM) ended (TTL/CMOS) options
easier synchronization • 6 kV VPEAK maximum surge insulation • –40 °C to +125 °C extended industrial
• Up to 50 kHz bandwidth voltage (VIOSM) temperature range
• 86 dB typical SNR • SO-16 wide package
Product table
Max. clock
Part number Version Input Range Resolution SNR Isolation CMTI Package and packing
frequency
ISOSD61 TTL/CMOS SO16W tray
ISOSD61TR TTL/CMOS SO16W tape and reel
±320 mV 25 MHz 16-bit 86 dB 1.2 kV Viorm 30 kV/us
ISOSD61L LVDS SO16W tray
ISOSD61LTR LVDS SO16W tape and reel
MAIN APPLICATIONS
80 81
IGBTs H series V series M series
ST offers a comprehensive portfolio of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar transistors) ranging from 600 to 1700 V in trench gate STG*H* STG*V60*F STG*M*
field-stop (TGFS) technologies.
Featuring an optimal trade-off between switching performance and on-state behavior (variant), ST IGBTs are suitable for H* - 600 V family • Optimized for high 650 V family
industrial and automotive segments in applications such as general-purpose inverters, motor control, home appliances, HVAC, switching frequencies
UPS/SMPS, welding equipment, induction heating, solar inverters, traction inverters, on-board chargers, and fast chargers.
• 3 µs of short-circuit capability • 6 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
• Low saturation voltage • Negligible current tail at TJ = 150 °C
Industrial turn-off • Wide safe operating area (SOA)
• Minimal collector turn-off
• Very low turn-off • Very soft and fast recovery antiparallel diode
Breakdown Voltage • Series optimized for home appliance switching losses
600 V 650 V 1200 V 1250 V 1350 V 1700 V applications • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz
• Soft and very fast
Current recovery antiparallel AEC-Q101 qualified devices
25 A, 50 A H - 1200 V family diode
4 to 20 A 20 to 80 A 4 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 20 to 50 A 40 A 8 to 75 A 15 to 75 A 20, 30 A 1200 V family
35 A (bare die) • 5 µs of short-circuit capability @
Switching frequency • Up to 100 kHz in hard
starting switching topologies • 10 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
8 to 50 to 2 to 16 to 2 to 20 to 16 to 2 to TJ = 150 °C TJ = 150 °C
30 kHz 100 kHz 20 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz 100 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz • AEC-Q101 qualified
• Low turn-off losses device • Freewheeling diode tailored for target application
IGBT Series
• Up to 100 kHz as switching frequency • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz
H V M HB HB2 IH MS M H IH IH2 M
Focus Applications
HB series HB2 series IH/IH2 series
Motor
Industrial
control,
Welding, motor Welding, Induction Industrial STG*H*B STG*H*FB2 STG*IH*
PFC, solar, UPS, Induction aux, load, Industrial
PFC, control, PFC, heating, motor
Home charger, welding and heating PTC motor
solar, automotive solar, microwave control,
appliances soft switching and soft heaters control, • Low saturation voltage • Very low saturation voltage 650 V IH family
UPS, traction UPS, and soft GPI,
switching battery GPI,
charger inverter, charger switching Windmill • Minimal tail current turn-off • Reduced gate charge • Very low VCE(sat): 1.5 V @ ICN
thermal Air-Con
GPI, Air-Con
mgmt • Different diode option • Different diode option • Very low Eoff
• Optimum trade-off between • Optimum trade-off between • Low drop forward voltage diode
conduction and switching losses conduction and switching losses • Designed for soft commutation
• Low thermal resistance • Low thermal resistance application only
Automotive • 4 leads package available • 4 leads package available 1250 V IH family - 1350 V IH2 family
Breakdown Voltage • Very high robustness in final • High efficiency in final application • Minimized tail current
600 V 650 V 750 V 1200 V application • Automotive eligible • Very low drop freewheeling diode
Nominal Current • Automotive eligible
• Tailored for single-switch topology
20 to 80 A 30 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 200 to 500 A 15 to 40 A
Switching frequency
MH series MS series
50 to 100 kHz 2 to 20 kHz 16 to 60 kHz 2 to 20 KHz 2 to 20 KHz
STG*MH* STG*MS*
IGBT Series
V M HB HB2 (eligible) MH MS • Increased BV robustness and current density • Designed for automotive application
Focus Applications • Low VCE(sat) = 1.3 V (typ.) @ IC = 300A • 8 µs of short-circuit withstanding time @
• Integrated Kelvin and current sensing option VCC=800 V, VGE=15 V,TJ-start=150 °C
Motor Control, • Maximum continuous operating junction
Traction inverter, Aux loads, • Enhanced switching performances
OBC PTC heaters, temperature: TJ=175 °C
Motor Control, OBC (PFC), EV, HEV • Dice top and back metallization suitable for high performance linking
(PFC section) Aux loads, Air-Con Traction inverter Battery • Low VCE(sat) = 1.95 V (typ.) @ IC = 40A
PTC heaters thermal • High current and temperature fully tested
management • Rebuilt wafers for customized modules
Development
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Welding Solar UPS Home appliances Air conditioning Motor control Induction heating
www.st.com/igbt
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
82 83
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE - SLLIMM
The SLLIMM, small low-loss intelligent molded module, is the ST family of compact, high efficiency, dual-in-line intelligent
power modules (IPM) with extra optional features. This family includes different solutions in terms of package (SMD, through
hole, full molded, and DBC) and silicon technology (IGBT, MOSFET, and superjunction MOSFET). Optimally balancing
conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior makes the new products ideal to enhance
the efficiency of compressors, pumps, fans, and any motor drives working up to 20 kHz in hard switching circuitries and for an
application power range from 10 W to 7 KW.
www.st.com/igbt
84 85
INTELLIGENT POWER SWITCHES Industrial power switches–high-side
Positioning by operating voltage and on-resistance
STMicroelectronics offers intelligent power switches (IPS) for low- and high-side configurations. ST IPS feature a supply
voltage range from 6 to 60 V, overload and short-circuit protection, current limitation set for industrial applications, different
diagnostic types, high-burst, surge and ESD immunity, very low power dissipation, and fast demagnetization of inductive Operating voltage (V)
loads.
The devices are designed using ST latest technologies for state-of-the-art solutions in any application field. 60 IPS1025 IPS2050 IPS160/161 Enhanced VCC
DCVDD VREF
IPS MAIN FEATURES
PHASE DC/DC STP24DP05
Undervoltage • Logic NEW
BOOT converter Vcc
detection • Driving
FB • Protections
SDI/IN5 Vcc-out clamp ISO808 Isolated & robust
• Diagnostic
SS/IN7 • Power stage 45
ISO8200 Isolated
CLK/IN6 • Isolation
SDO/IN8 SPI ...all in a single chip Standard VCC VN751 VNI2140 VNI/IPS8200 Advanced & compact
WD/IN4 parallel Logic Current limit Output 1..8
watchdog VN540 VNI4140 VN808 Robust
OUT_EN/IN3 Junction temp
WD_EN/IN2 detection X8 www.st.com/ips L6370 c40HQ* IPS8160 Robust & compact
SEL1/IN1
SEL2 LED Case temp Vcc 12.5mΩ 25mΩ 60mΩ 80mΩ 120mΩ RDSON(typ)
driving detection clamp
5 IPS1025H(Q)-32² IPS2050H(Q)-32²
MAIN APPLICATIONS
86 87
LED DRIVERS DC-DC LED drivers
ST monolithic buck switching regulators offer input voltage capability up to 61 V and deliver output currents up to 4 A with high
Offline LED drivers switching frequency. They enable simple, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for driving high-brightness LEDs. They also
Dedicated LED drivers operating from the AC mains ensure highly accurate LED control to provide a high level of light feature dedicated circuitry for dimming. Boost regulators provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
quality and avoid flickering. By combining state-of-the-art low-voltage technology for the controller and extremely robust guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
800 V technology for the power MOSFET in the same package, HVLED8* converters (i.e., controller + MOSFET in the same
package) feature an efficient, compact, and cost-effective solution to drive LEDs directly from the rectified mains. This family of DC-DC LED drivers converters
converters works in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). HVLED001A, HVLED001B, and Buck Buck-boost IoutMax Dimming VinMax Synchronous
HVLED101 controllers are also available for high power needs working in constant-voltage (PSR-CV) primary-side regulation; a
dimming function is also available. For both families (HVLED converters and controllers), the primary-side regulation cuts bill- LED2000 3A 18 V
of-material costs, while also simplifying design and reducing the space occupied by LED control circuitry.
LED2001 4A 18 V
Offline LED converters with PSR
Internal power
HPF PSR-CC PSR-CV PoutMax* MOSFET Flyback Buck-boost ST1CC40 3A 18 V
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/led www.st.com/led
Note: * output power for European input voltage 230 Vac
88 89
LED array drivers LED row drivers
ST LED array drivers fully integrate all functions required to drive high-brightness LEDs. These devices allow constant-current LED row drivers are essentially boost regulators that provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
control in a single-chip solution. The external parts are reduced to only one resistor that sets the preferred maximum current guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
for all outputs. Devices also come with additional features such as high current, high precision, local and global LED brightness ST offers both single- and multi-channel high-efficiency boost LED drivers featuring a wide dimming range, low noise, and
adjustment, thermal shutdown, error detection, and auto power-saving functionalities. small footprint. They also embed protection functions such as overvoltage and overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and
LED-array protection.
Global dimming
LED7706 • 30 mA/row
24 LED2472G STP24DP05
STLA02
LED1642GW STP16CPC26 STP16C*/D* • 20 mA/row
16 LED7706/7
STP16C*/D* 1 row STLD40D
• 0.5 A/1.5 A/
12 LED1202 STCS*
2 A/row
LED8102S
8 LED row driver controllers
STP08 • 85 mA/row VIN
16 rows LED7708
4 STP4CMP STP04 • Grouped or independent row
dimming
20 30 40 72 80 90 100 400 mA/channel
• 200 mA/channel
4 rows ALED7709
• A version for bus driven
24 channel RGB (8x3) drivers 12/16 channel drivers 4/8 channel drivers 16 digit, 56 LED matrix mode (BDM) or B version for
• Current gain control • Current gain control • Constant current • 40 mA current capability standalone mode (SAM) LED7708
(LED2472G), constant (LED1642GW), constant • Direct I/O (LED8102S) • 16 key-scanning
current (STP24DP05) current (STP16C*/D*) (8 x 2 matrix)
• Error detection (STP08)
• Error detection • Error detection • 3-wire serial bus interface
• Global dimming
• Autopower saving (STP16C*/D*)
(LED2472G) • Dot correction (LED1202)
• Autopower saving
5x24 matrix drivers • Local dimming
(LED1642GW, LED1202),
• 20 mA/dot global dimming
• Adjustable luminance for (STP16C*/D*)
each LED (dot)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Traffic signals Large panel signs Home appliances Special lighting Smartphones /
LED8102S, LED2472G, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S, STP16, STP04, LED1642GW, wearable
STP24DP05, STP04 STP24DP05, STP16, STP08, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S STLED524, LED1202 Smartphones Keyboard and accessories Home appliances and ATMs
STP08 STP4CMP, STLED524 STLA02, STLD40D STLA02* LED7706, LED7707, LED7708, STCS*
www.st.com/led www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
90 91
LED bypass protection LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS
The LBP01 series of LED bypass protection devices are bypass switches that can be connected in parallel with 1 or 2 LEDs. ST offers a complete portfolio of industry-standard high-performance regulators for both positive and negative outputs.
In the event of an LED failure, this device shunts the current through other LEDs. It also provides overvoltage protection against Among our products, you can find the optimal combination of ultralow dropout voltage (from 50 to 220 mV for 100 mA to 3
surges as defined in IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5 A load current) and low quiescent current - for the highest efficiency design–(from 0.3 to 20 μA for 50 mA to 2 A) or dynamic
performance for the best transient response, power supply ripple rejection (up to 92 dB at 1 kHz), and low noise (as low as
6.3 μVrms). This is coupled with a range of the smallest form factor packages for size-conscious applications, such as a
0.47 x 0.47 mm STSTAMP package.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets, smartphones, and wearables Healthcare Home appliances Automotive ADAS, ECU
MAIN APPLICATIONS
LD39115, LD39130, LD39020/30, STLQ015, STLQ020, LDK220/320, LDK130, LD39100,
ST1L08, LD59015, LDLN025/30 ST715, LD39130, LDF, LDFM, LD59150, LDO40L,
/50, STLQ020, LD56030, LD56050, LD56020 LDL212, ST730/2 L5050, L5150, L99VR01,
LD56100, LD57100, L99VR01, L99VR02J, L4995,
Display panels Residential, commercial, architectural street lighting Emergency lighting Traffic signals L99VR02J, LD56020 L5300, LD49100
www.st.com/lbp01 www.st.com/linear-regulators
92 93
METERING ICs PHOTOVOLTAIC ICs
STPM32, STPM33, and STPM34 are high accuracy AFE (analog front-end) for DC and AC energy measurement, offering high
accuracy down to extremely low current typical of home appliances in standby. A full set of on-board features provides high DC-DC converters with embedded MPPT algorithm
system integration and enables on-chip power quality monitoring, reducing smart-meter cost of ownership, and contributing to The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm maximizes the power output by photovoltaic panels according to
a fast and easy design to dramatically reduce manufacturing time and cost. temperature and solar irradiation conditions.
The SPV1040 is a monolithic DC-DC synchronous boost converter able to harvest the energy generated by even a single solar
STPM34: 4 independent channels block diagram
cell characterized by a very low output voltage. It is especially designed to work in outdoor environments with loads up to
about 3 W.
Voltage sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC The SPV1050 is an ultra-low-power battery charger and energy harvester (from photovoltaic cells or thermo-electric
generators) that guarantees a very fast charge of supercapacitors and any type of battery, including thin-film solid-state
Current sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC batteries. It is specifically designed to work in indoor environments or with very small thermal gradients with loads up to about
Digital SPI/UART 350 mW.
Voltage sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC Filters signal MCU
processing Input Power Harvesting Target Other
Capability Source Battery Topology Features
Current sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC
Current (mA)
Power (mW)
Power (mW)
Voltage (V)
9.0 12.0 40
STPMS2 7.5 10.0
0.40
30
The STPMS2, also called smart-sensor, is a dual SD modulator with embedded PGA. In combination with a microcontroller that 6.0 8.0 0.20
embeds DFSDM filters, it allows you to position the A/D conversion (STPMS2) very close to the current transducers, therefore 4.5 6.0 20
minimizing noise capture from the analog tracks. Once converted, the SD streaming of voltage and current are multiplexed and 3.0 4.0 10 0.10
transferred through a single-wire data line to the MCU. 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0 0.00
STPMS2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
Voltage (V) Current (A)
KEY FEATURES 2nd order ∑∆ mod. DAT
VIP DATN
• Two 2nd order SD modulators IEC 62053-23, ANSI C12.1-2001, VIN
ANSI C12.10-1997, Digital MS3
• 0.1% active energy max. error MS2
over 1:2500 dynamic range ANSI C12.20-2002 LNA front end MS1
CIP
• Fast digital calibration CIN 2x, 8x MSO
• Standards supported: 2nd order ∑∆ mod. CLK
EN 50470-1, EN 50470-3, • Allows the use of multiple VCC LDR Bias ref.
IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22, shunts MAIN APPLICATIONS
VSS VDDA VDDac VDDav VBG
MAIN APPLICATIONS Smartphones, digital cameras, and camcorders Fitness, climate, home, and factory automation monitoring
SPV1040 SPV1050
Energy metering EV charging Lighting Smart plug Servers power monitor Solar charging www.st.com/photovoltaic-ics
www.st.com/mppt-dcdc-converters
Note: * A CC-CV battery charger is needed to apply lithium batteries charging profile
94 95
POWER MOSFETs M9 series M5 series M6 series
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
96 97
SiC MOSFETs Low-voltage power MOSFETs
Based on the advanced and innovative properties of wide-bandgap materials, ST silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs feature ST LV power MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from -100 V to 100 V, with low gate charge and
very low RDS(on) per area for the 650 V/1200 V Gen2 and the new Gen3 product families, combined with excellent switching low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging.
performance, translating into more efficient and compact designs. ST STripFET low-voltage MOSFETs support a wide voltage range for synchronous rectification, UPS, motor control, SMPS,
ST is among the first companies to produce high-voltage SiC MOSFETs. These new families feature the industry’s highest power-over-Ethernet (PoE), inverter, automotive, and other applications in a wide range of miniature and high-power packages:
temperature rating of 200 °C for improved thermal design of power electronics systems. DPAK, D2PAK, SOT-223, TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-247, PowerFLAT (5 x 6)/(3.3 x 3.3)/(2 x 2), SO-8 and SOT23-6L.
Compared to silicon MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs also feature significantly reduced switching losses and minimal variation with
the temperature. These features render the device perfectly suitable for high-efficiency and high-power-density applications. RDSon(mΩ)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Small motor control and HDD, power tools, STB, Server/Telecoms UPS, e-bikes, Solar inverters,
Motor drive and HEVs / EVs Charging station UPS and data center Solar inverters USB battery chargers and game consoles and SMPS and fans forklifts, and EHVs
factory automation (Traction inverter, OBC, DC-DC) power supply F6 H6 F7 F6, F7 F7
www.st.com/sicmos www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
98 99
POWER MODULE – ACEPACK PACKAGES OPTIONS POWER OVER ETHERNET ICs
ST ACEPACK power modules come with several topologies that address industrial applications such as motor drives, solar Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer both data and electrical power over an RJ-45 cable.
inverters, charging stations, UPS, welding tools, and power converter solutions, while they are also suitable for electric vehicle ST offers solutions for PoE applications on the powered devices (PD) side that integrate a standard power over Ethernet (PoE)
power applications like on-board chargers (OBC), electric traction drives, and power converter solutions. interface and a current mode PWM controller to simplify the design of the power supply sections of all powered devices.
These highly reliable and compact power modules feature an embedded NTC thermistor and offer the best compromise ST PoE-PD ICs are compliant with the more recent IEEE 802.3bt specification.
between conduction and switching losses, maximizing the efficiency of any converter system in hard-switching circuitries
for an application range from few kW to hundreds of kW. For flexible and stable mounting, PressFIT and additional soldered Ethernet switch
pin options are provided. These power modules implement power semiconductor switches based on ST state-of-the-art SiC PoE - PSE
MOSFET and IGBT technologies.
ACEPACK 1 ACEPACK 2
Up to 15 kW Up to 30 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS PoE-PD
• Very low stray inductance • CIB (Powered device)
VoIP phone Wireless LAN LED lighting Network
• 2.5 KVrms electrical isolation • Six-pack
access point camera
• Pin out flexibility • Three level t-type
• Custom configurations • Four Pack PoE-PD devices
• Optimized thermal behavior • Half brige
• Different DBC options • Boost PM8803 PM8800A
(Al2O3–AlN) • Customized configurations
• Press-fit and solder pin options • IEEE 802.3at PD interface • IEEE 802.3af PD interface
• PWM current mode controller with double • PWM current mode controller
gate driver • Integrated 100 V, 0.5 W, 800 mA
ACEPACK DRIVE • Integrated 100 V, 0.45 W, 1 A hot-swap MOSFET
120 kW to 300 kW hot-swap MOSFET • Supports both isolated and
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Supports flyback, forward active non-isolated topologies
• AMB substrate for enhanced • Six-pack
clamp, and flyback with synchronous
thermal dissipation rectification topologies
• 3 different bus bar
configuration options
• Extremely low energies
dissipation PM8804 PM8805
• Direct cooled Cu base plate • PWM current mode controller • IEEE 802.3bt PoE-PD interface
with pin fins • Double gate driver • System in Package
• Support isolated active Forward • Dual active bridges
converter • HotSwap MOSFET
ACEPACK DMT-32
up to 22 kW • Input voltage up to 75 VDC • Compact package (10 times smaller than discrete BOM) with high thermal
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Embedded start-up (20 mA) performances
• Designed for automotive • Six-pack
• Slope compensation • 100 W capability
applications • Four Pack
• Programmable fixed frequency
• Different DBC options • Customized configurations (up to 1 MHz)
(Al2O3–AlN)
• 2.5 kV insulation voltage Main standards
• SiC MOSFET, rectifiers PM8800A PM8803 PM8805+PM8804
• Integrated NTC temperature PoE-PD PoE-PD PoE-PD
sensor (IEEE 802.3af) (IEEE 802.3at) (IEEE 802.3bt)
Power at
13 W 25 W 71 W PoE-PD input
PEP01-5841
100 101
PROTECTION DEVICES ESD protection
Driven by market needs, ST ESD protection devices Line capacitance
TVS are available as single line devices for flexibility
The TVS transient voltage suppressor is an avalanche diode designed to clamp over-voltages and and multi-line arrays for integration in compact Power Rail ESD Protection
applications. All these devices are rated according ESD Multi purpose
dissipate high transient energy. TVS are power devices to protect applications against electrical over-stress >= 3 pF
(EOS), specifically against surge events as defined by IEC 61000-4-5. to IEC 61000-4-2 and specific requirements, such as
low capacitance and bandwidth for high speed lines. ESD for Low Speed interface
A large choice of package is available to meet application requirements. < 3 pF
A large choice of packages is available to meet
application requirements. ESD for High Speed interface
Package Stand-off voltage (VRM)
1V 100 V
D2PAK 10.2 x 15.4 LDP01Y
Power delivery protections Peak pulse current performance
R6 8.85 x 8.85 BZW50 Ultimate TVS protection for USB A IPP 8/20 µs versus VRM
fast-charging ports 140
DO-201 9.5 x 5.3 1.5KE STIEC
120
SMC 5.9 x 8.0 SM15T(Y) SM30T(Y) SM50T(Y)
SMCJ SMC30J SMC50J ESDAxxP 100
80
SMB 3.6 x 5.4 SM6T(Y) Strong and thin protection, the
SMBJ 60
ESDAxxP series helps to stop
D0-15 6.4 x 3.2 BZW04 BZW06 damages due to the surge events 40
P6KE 20
SMA 2.6 x 5.2 SMAJ SMA6J 10/1000 µs 0
KEY FEATURES AND 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 V
200 W 400 W 600 W 1.5 kW 3 kW 5 kW Power BENEFITS ST Competition
2.0 x 2.0 ESDA22P150 • Complete voltage range: Type STM32 Pins 5 V - 15 W 9 - 27 W 15 - 45 W 20 V - 100 W
ESDA24P140 5 to 22 V
QFN
MAIN APPLICATIONS
102 103
STDRIVE AND STGAP GATE DRIVERS
ST power MOSFETs and IGBTs gate drivers include integrated high-voltage half-bridge, single and multiple low-voltage gate
drivers. Robustness and reliability, system integration and flexibility. The STGAP series of isolated gate drivers provides galvanic
isolation between the input section, which connects to the control part of the system and the MOSFET or IGBT being driven.
Transmitter Receiver
LV IC HV IC
STGAP2HS - 6 kV isolation
STGAP2S STGAP2SiCSAN
L6389E L6390 STDRIVE601 TD350E
(3-Phase HV) STGAP2D STGAPSiCSA
L6388E L6392 L6491 TD352 STGAP2HS STGAP1BS
A/L6387E L6391 L6494 TD351 STGAP2SiCSN STGAP4S
Features
Features
Features
L6386E/AD L6393 L6498 PM8851 STGAP2SiCS STGAP2GSN
L6385E L6395 PM8841 STGAP2HD
L6384E L6398 PM8834 STGAP2SiCD
L6399 STGAP2GS
600 V gate drivers Low side gate drivers Galvanically-isolated single and dual
Half bridge gate drivers
• 2 level turn-off (TD35*)
• 4 A source/sink driver high • Up to 6 kV isolation
• Miller clamp (TD35*)
current capability (L6491)
• Pulse transf/opto input (TD35*) • High voltage rail up to 1.7 kV
• Integrated bootstrap diode
• Dual independent low side driver • Up to 5 A source/sink driver current
• Adjustable deadtime (L6494L) capability
(PM8834)
• Comparator, op amp integrated, • 2 Level turn-off (STGAP1B)
• 4 A source/sink driver high current
smart SD, interlocking, and
capability (PM8834) • Miller clamp, negative gate supply
program. DT (L6390)
• Optimized for SiC and for GaN HEMT
• Extended temperature range (A
(STGAP2GSN, STGAP2GS) MOSFET
version)
driving (STGAP2SiCS)
3-Phase
STDRIVEG600 - high voltage half-bridge
• Best In Class for propagation gate driver for GaN transistors
delay 85 ns
• dV/dt immunity ±200 V/ns
• 200 mA/350 mA sink / source
driver current capability • Driver current capability:
• Integrated bootstrap diode • 1.3/2.4 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 6 V
• 5.5/6 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 15 V
• Separated turn on and turn off gate
driver pins
• 45 ns propagation delay with tight
MAIN APPLICATIONS matching
• 3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with
hysteresis
• Interlocking function
Factory Home Motor Lighting Solar HEV / EV • UVLO on low-side and high-side sections
automation appliances control inverters
www.st.com/stdrive
104
THYRISTORS 1200 V high temperature SCRs are now available in Surface Mount packages with top-cooled capability. In discrete package
with HU3PAK or in module integration with ACEPACK SMIT package, these products are suitable in all bridge or bridgeless
Available in through-hole and surface-mount packages, ST high-temperature silicon controlled rectifiers AC‑DC converter topologies, where compactness and thermal performances are optimized. Thanks to 150 °C maximum junction
SCR provide designers with more headroom for heatsink reduction or more compactness. In addition, the temperature, the 1200 V high temperature SCRs are suitable for industrial and automotive applications in harsh environments.
voltage surge immunity is fully specified at 150 °C, ensuring designs are precise and secure. These 12 - 80 A
SCRs are ideal for use in charging stations, solid-state relays, inrush current limiters, motor starters, SMPS,
UPS, and renewable-energy junction boxes. The 1200 V automotive-grade thyristor makes AC-DC converters
safe by limiting the inrush current and providing insulation against AC line over-voltages.
Insolating foil
PCB
PCB
High Temperature SCR
TN2010H-6 Optimized for industrial, building and residential appliances and based on ST new high temperature technology, our 800 V
TN1205H-6 TN1605H-8 TN3015H-6 TN4015H-6 TN5015H-6 8H Triacs can work at 150 °C without compromise. Enabling designers to maximize current density or reduce the heatsink size
12 A, 600 V 16A, 800V
TN2015H-6 30 A, 600 V 40 A, 600 V 50 A, 600 V
20 A, 600 V by up to 50%, these triacs are the right choice to run in very hot, confined environments and improve the reliability of systems
such as light control, compact heaters, starters, or solid-state relays.
Package
(dI/dt)c
TO-220AB Ins.
IT (RMS) VDRM/VRRM IGT ITSM dV/dt V/µs
TO-220AB
TOP3 Ins
Part number Tj °C max A/ms @ 10 V/µs,
D2PAK
12 16 20 30 40 50 60 80 SCR ITRMS (A) A max V max mA max A max @ 150 °C min
@ 150 °C min
T835H-8 T I G 8 80 8
D2PAK TO-220AB TO-220FPAB TO-220AB Ins. TO-247 D3PAK TO-247LL TOP3I T1235H-8 T I G 12 120 12
T1635H-8 T I G 16 160 16
150 800 35 2000
T2035H-8 T G 20 200 20
T3035H-8 T I G 30 270 25
T5035H-8 PI 50 500 40
AC-DC conversion SMPS and UPS EV on-board charger Motor control Home appliances Air conditioning Lighting Heating
PSU
106 107
USB TYPE-C® AND POWER DELIVERY CONTROLLERS STM32 USB PD3.0 controllers
With an extensive technology and IPs portfolio, ST provide a range of USB-IF certified solutions for USB Introduced in December 2017, STM32G0 is the world’s 1st standard USB PD 3.0 microcontroller with a UCPD interface (UCPD
Type-C and power delivery to support implementations in a variety of sink, source, and dual role devices. stands for USB Type-C and power delivery).
From USB Type-C interfaces and PD controllers to authentication, ST complements the portfolio with power This new IP, available in STM32G0/G4/L5 series, allows development of USB-C sink, source, and dual role devices in a wide
management ICs, full range of protection for data, and power line protection. ST solutions range from range of embedded applications.
Type-C port interface ICs to USB PD controllers and offer wide flexibility with hard wired and MCUs to fit UCPD-enabled STM32G0/G4/L5 provides a high flexibility to migrate embedded applications to USB-C and power delivery
different use cases and all power ratings. technology, while managing other application environments thanks to the versatile feature set and peripherals available in a
traditional MCU. UCPD is certified PD3.0 and supports all new features such as C-Authentication and programming power supply
Standalone solutions (PPS).
STUSB controllers cover power path applications with optimized partitioning from USB Type-C® interface for 15 W device https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/stm32-usb-c.html
to power delivery PHY and BMC driver IC companion chip of STM32-based solutions to standalone full hardware USB PD
STM32G081 block diagram
controller optimized for AC adapters up to 100 W.
Arm® Cortex®-M0+ CPU Encryption
MCU-based solutions Up to 64 MHz AES (256-bit)
Our STM32 solutions help you manage the complexity of implementing USB Type-C® and power delivery technology to ensure Nested vector interrupt
that your embedded application supports the latest use cases. The ST ecosystem for USB Type-C reduces the acquisition cost Controller (NVIC) True RNG
of a technology that requires multiple areas of expertise, such as connectivity, power management, data communication, and System
Power supply SW debug Connectivity
authentication.
USB-C USB-C
Combining middleware, configuration, and debugging tools, as well as hardware development platforms, our MCU-based POR/PDR/PVD/BOR Memory Protection Unit 2x SPI (I2S) Port 1 Port 2
solutions are specifically designed to address this challenge and offer high flexibility to implement USB Type-C and power Xtal oscillator 4x USART
delivery (PD). 32 kHz + 1 to 64 MHz AHB-Lite bus matrix (2x with LIN, smartcard,
A companion Type-C Port Protection device TCPP01-M12 is proposed for advanced protection of the USB-C connector line IrDA, modem control)
Internal RC oscillators APB bus
in sink applications, such as CC and Vbus line. For source applications like power adapters, TCPP02-M18 is recommended 32 kHz (±5%) 1x LPUART
(mass‑production Q4-2020). For dual role Port applications (DRP), TCPP03-M20 is recommended. + 16 MHz (±1%) Up to 128-Kbyte
Flash memory 2x I2C
PLL + Prescaler (SMBus, PMBus, UCPD is a new interface that supports:
Up to 36-Kbyte SRAM Fast Mode Plus)
Clock control • USB Type-C connector management
MCU Solutions Overview & Partitioning 20-byte backup registers USB Power Delivery
RTC/AWU (incl. BMC + PHY) • USB power delivery 3.0 communication
protocol including C-authentication and
Systick timer Boot ROM
programming power supply
USB-C legacy USB-C + PD3.0 Control
2x watchdogs 7-channel DMA
Sink/Source, 5V-15W Sink/Source/DRP , 5V/20V - 100W (independent and window) 1x 32-bit timer
Attachment + Protection Attachment + Protection + Power negotiation + Alternate Modes + PPS + C-Auth Analog
60 I/Os on 64 pins 1x 16-bit Motor C. timer
1 Entry Level Solution 2 Certified UCPD STM32 3 Port Manager with X-CUBE-USB-PD
Cyclic redundancy check
Temp. sensor fMAX = 128 MHz
4 PWM + 3 compl.
STM8 or STM32 STM32 UCPD MCUs Any STM32 (CRC) 1x 12-bit ADC SAR
• Application tasks • Application tasks • Application tasks 16-channels/2.5 MSPS 5x 16-bit timers
• CC logic
STM8/STM32
• Policy Manager
STM32
• X-CUBE-USB-PD Any STM32 2 PWM each
• Policy Engine
• Protocol Layer
MCU with UCPD (Port Manager)
1x 12-bit DAC 2ch one with fMAX = 128 MHz
UCPD
GPIOs
(ADC) • CC logic / USB PD PHY
CC
lines
I²C
2x comparators 2x Low-power timers
TCPP01-M12 TCPP01-M12 3rd party TCPC
port protection port protection port controller
• Dead Battery • Dead Battery • CC logic / USB PD PHY STM32G0 USB-C ecosystem: for short time-to-market
• ESD / HV protection • ESD / HV protection • Dead Battery
• Gate Driver • Gate Driver • Gate Driver Our STM32G071B-DISCO kit enables discovery and display of USB-C power and feature capabilities of any USB-C complaint host.
Associated with our professional-grade STM32CubeMonitor-UCPD software GUI, the kit acts as a USB PD analyzer and allows
customers to debug, configure, and inject USB PD3.0 packets in a single click while monitoring Vbus voltage and Ibus current
USB Type-C USB Type-C USB Type-C between two USB-C devices.
Our well-known STM32 configurator STM32CubeMx supports easy setting of UCPD.
An STM32G081B-eval evaluation board is proposed with two USB-C ports offering 45 W of power with different profiles.
NUCLEO-G071RB
STM32G081B-EVAL
STM32G071B-DISCO
108 109
STM32 USB power delivery controller-based solutions STUSB family of standalone (auto-run) USB-C and power delivery controllers
D1 TVS T1 N-MOSFET Being designed with ST 20 V process technology, the STUSB family is natively compliant with USB PD electrical requirements.
ESDA25P35-1U1M STL11N3LLH6
VBUS Power management STUSB controller ICs are certified and integrate the mandatory protection and application features for autonomous port
R3
SINK OUT management, without the need for external circuitry. STUSB controllers are optimized for power path applications ranging from
D2 3.3 V
GATE
R4 15 to 100 W, on both SINK and SOURCE sides. Being hardwired, STUSB controllers are fast and predictive to guarantee safety
IN_GD SOURCE
C3 and interoperability, while increasing port robustness and minimizing power consumption. Implementation is fast and easy and
USB-C
R1 TCPP01-M12 ADC VDD requires no deep knowledge of the USB PD standard or advanced software skills. Standalone controllers are powered from
Connector R2
VBUS_CTRL
VCC GPIO1 VBUS to minimize BOM cost and can fully operate without external MCU support. For more flexibility, an MCU can optionally
STM32 UCPD
FLT/ GPIO3*
Low-voltage power delivery
change main power parameters or read port status with a light software layer.
CC1 CC1c DB/ GPIO2
controller DBCC1
CC1 CC1
CC2 CC2c
CC2 CC2 DBCC2
STUSB controllers:
C2 C1 GND GND DUAL Main common functions
GND
SOURCE SINK
ROLE
* not mandatory • Manage the type-C port
connection
MCU + MCU + • Enable the power path (VBUS)
VBUS
Rs
Power management USB-PD STUSB1602 STUSB1602
Provider path 5 V to 20 V + extra features • Negotiate power capabilities
ESDA25P35-1U1M
C3 MCU +
SOURCE GATE Source 3.3 V/5.5 V 1.8 V/3.3 V STUSB4700 STUSB1602 • Interact with the power
STUSB4710 STUSB4500 management unit
Isense VCC_VCONN USB-PD
USB-C connector
VBUSc 1.8 V/3.3 V VCC VddlO 5 V to 20 V STUSB4761 • Monitor the power path
2 2
I2C GPIO
• Protect the port and manage
TCPP02-M18 1.8 V/3.3 V re-start on fault
CBIAS FLGn GPIO STM32 USB-C STUSB1700 STUSB1600 STUSB4500L
C_ESD CC1 CC1 5V • Report majors events to the
CC2 CC2
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC MCU (optional)
EN GPIO
CC2 CC2c I2C_ADD
GND GND
GND C1 C2
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%)
STUSB47xx STUSB1602 STUSB4500
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO
VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)
• USB PD SOURCE • USB PD SOURCE/SINK/DUAL ROLE • USB PD SINK
• Up to 5 programmable PDOs • Perfect MCU companion chip • Dead battery support
• Full hardware solution - no software ensuring port protection, power path • VBUS powered (ZERO power on
DUAL Consumer path monitoring and management, role VBAT)
ROLE Rs
Power • Internal and/or external VBUS
VBUS Management advertisement and detection, PD PHY
Provider path
• Discharge path • Input over voltage protection
ESDA25P35-1U1M
C3 Battery communication
• Very low power consumption • QFN and CSP package available
GDPG GDPS GDCG GDCS 3.3 V/5.5 V 1.8 V/3.3 V • Ready-to-use software frameworks
Isense VCC_VCONN • E-marked cable identification for fast prototyping of most common • SOURCE power profile reporting
USB-C connector
VBUSc
1.8 V/3.3 V
(for >3 A support) application scenario such as: basic • STSW-STUSB002: GUI
R1 VCC VddlO
Vsense I2C 2 2 GPIO • Over-temperature protection source, sink, DRP, dual port, but • STSW-STUSB003: optional open
R2 TCPP03-M20 also more complex use cases, which source software drivers for dynamic
1.8 V/3.3 V
CBIAS FLGn GPIO STM32 with include optional features of PD3.0, power management
C_ESD UCPD* Controller
CC1
CC2
CC1
CC2
STUSB1700 vendor defined, battery, or extended
• Mini-dongle: EVAL-SCS001V1
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC messages.
EN GPIO • USB-C 5 V SOURCE
CC2 CC2c GND
C1 C2 GND I2C_ADD • MCU supported:
GND • High voltage protections
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%)
• STSW-STUSB010: STM32F072 STUSB4500L
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)
• GPIO-controlled current profile (power
Note: * UCPD stands for USB Type-C and Power Delivery • STSW-STUSB012: STM32F446 • USB-C 5 V SINK
sharing, thermal protection)
• STSW-STUSB014: STM32G474 • Dead battery support
• VBUS powered (no LDO needed)
• STSW-STUSB015: STM32L4R5 • VBUS powered (ZERO power on
KEY FEATURES VCONN • I2C communication with two I2C • AEC-Q100 available
addresses available VBAT)
• USB-C power delivery standard • Overvoltage protection on CC
3.1, standard power range (SPR) lines against short-to-VBUS • IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 on CC1 STUSB1600 • Input over voltage protection
up to 100 W • VBUS current sense analog output and CC2 pins: • SOURCE power budget reporting
• USB-C 5 V SOURCE/SINK/DUAL
• USB-IF certified on X-NUCLEO through amplifier • ±8 kV contact discharge ROLE
• QFN and CSP package available
boards • 100 mW OCP and 6 V OVP on • ±15 kV air discharge • Mini-dongle: EVAL-SCS002V1
• High voltage protections
• Embedded gate drivers for VCONN ECOPACK2, and RoHS compliant
N-MOSFET on consumer and UL94, V0 molding compound • Integrated VBUS discharge
• Integrated “dead battery”
provider paths management • Cost-effective solutions for driving • Dead battery support
• 24 V tolerant on VBUS and CC • Over temperature protection USB-C PD when the application • Optional interface to MCU (I2C + IRQ)
pins (150 °C typ.) uses a microcontroller.
www.st.com/usb-type-C
• Integrated discharge on VBUS and
110 111
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