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State Profile of Manipur

About Manipur

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78 views79 pages

State Profile of Manipur

About Manipur

Uploaded by

rajeshpanickerk2023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MANIPUR STATE PROFILE OF MANIPUR 2014-15 AT A GLANCE PHYSICAL FEATURES (AREA IN Sq.Km.) 22,327 | Geographical Featur ‘A) Latitude b) Longitude e)altitude(ABOVE MSL) d) Annual rainfall Border with Myanmar ‘Administrative setup a) _No. of Revenue District b)_ No.of Subdivision )_No.of Development Block sara — aa aa 1 L i | 1.13 LIVESTOCK RESOURCE;— Among the allied sectors of Agriculture, Livestock/Poultry is another important sector . Development of animal_ husbandry isan essential feature as livestock plays a pivotal role particularly in the state ‘s rural economy. a large number of small and marginal farmers, agricultural laborers and other economically weaker sections depend upon livestock for gainful employment. The primary objective of animal husbandry development activities is to augment animal based products like milk, ‘meat, €&8, wool, hide and skins etc, in order to ensure a steady growth of these livestock and poultry Products and also by products, the department of Veterinary and Animal husbandry services has taken up development programmers such as (iJanimal health and disease control (i) cattle development (i) pig breeding (v) poultry development Sv) feed and folder development and (vi) dairy development and milk supply schemes. The Animal husbandry is another main livelihood of the People in Manipur as majority of the population is non- vegetarians. The state has predominance in cattle and poultry birds. Details ofthe livestock population of the state is shown in the below;—- LIVESTOCK & POULTARY RESOURCE OF MANIPUR AS PER 19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS,2012 @ ‘SLNO ‘CATEGORY POPULATION a Cattle 263843 2 Buffalo (666900000 3 Mithun 10131 a ‘Sheps 11463 5 Gaots 65158 6 Horses/Ponies 3103 7 Pigs © 277s 7 8 Dogs 161818 9 Rabbits 2039 - POULTRY 1 Fowls 1851109 2 Ducks 551433 3 1978 PRODUCTION OF MAJOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS SLNO | Items with Units 2012.33 2013-14 2018-15 i 79.24 81.70 Bay Milk in thousand tonnes —_ | 2 Eggs in lakh Nos 1162.19 1165.31, 1130.96 | 3. | Meatinthousandtones | 25.02 24.998 26.565 | ‘Source’—- Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Department Govt.of Manipur @ ‘As seen above there is a steady rise in the production of vety. Products which also indicates corresponding increase in demand ,In fact, the demand for itis ever increasing due rise in population, increase in standard of living etc, Lack of cold storage facility in the state mainly due to severe power shortage is another hindrance for vety, based industry development in the state. 1.14 SERICULTURE;-~ Sericulture is a bio- agro based industry and has been practiced since time immemorial in the country. Manipur is traditionally famous for its cottage industries especially in spinning & weaving. ‘And sericulture is a traditional industry of Manipur state. The states climatic condition are favorable for this industry. All the four varieties of silk available in the world are produced in the state, viz, oak, ‘Tasar ,Erl ,Muga and mulberry silks. Manipur has reserve of natural oak. All the type of the feed plants grow in the state luxuriously. Eri silk is the monopoly of Assam and Manipur. The present area coverage of Muga silk worm rearing in the state is about 250 hectares. Sericutture Production Details During year 2011-12 up to 2014-15, [slo [2011-12 . fis Reaed (Lakh | Cocoon Production | Raw Sik (MT) Nos) (MiT/takh.Nos) 1 | Musberry | 17.70 796.00(MT) 34.00 | 2 [eri 30.14 289.45(MT) 240.00 3 [Oak Tasar__| 3.04 75.00(Lac,NO) 2.45 4 | Muga 1.42 20.00{La¢,No) 0.51 2012-13, 1 | Mulberry | 17,7 1035.00(MT) 115.00 2 len 375.00(MT) 300.00 3_|OakTasar | 3.05 ~ | 86.67(Lac.No) | 2.80 [4 | Muga 1.04 25.61(LacNo) 0.64 2013-14 | Mulberry | 23.70 [se ater) 144.00 ae ie 45.86 —[4s0.00(mr) 360.00 3 |OakTaser | 429 130.00{LacNO) | 4.30 4 | Muga 1.28 '40.00{Lac No) [1.00 | 2013-14 7 1 ‘Mulberry 24.49 1194.91 (MT) 149.75 2 | eri 46.12 468.83(MT) 36.31 3 | OakTasar | 4.80 126.11(Lac No) 4167.19 4 | Muga 1.35 '36.00(Lac No) 862.50 ‘Source;-—Directorate of Sericulture Govt, of Manipur @ Fish is the main food item of the majority of the people in the state, particularly the Meitet’s who iare mainly concentrated in the valley. The state has no marine fisheries, t has vast potential of fisheries resource comprising ponds, tanks, natural lakes marshy area, swampy area rivers, reservoirs, submerged cropped land, low lying paddy fileds etc.The largest source of fish is the Loktak Lake.The total water area in Manipur state have shrunk from around 1,00,000 2013 About 15,000 ha of water area have been brought under fish culture operation. ha,in Fish is the most popular and favorite fish of Manipur. The potential area for fish exploitation consists of ponds, tanks. lakes, marshy area, reveres , reservoirs, low lying areas etc. The deferent type of fish available in the state are silver carp, grass crap, Rahu, Catla. Commam crap Pengba. 1.15 FISHERY; District — Wise Fish Exploitation in Manipur (PRODUCT IN MT) [SL.NO DISTRICT - 2012-13 2013-14 [ Valley Region - zl 1 Imphal West 6390 7097 2 | imphal East [a0 t~*«*C BG 3 Thoubal | 4855 6475, 7056 4 ‘Bishnupur 7962 8728 9310 | Hl Region | 5 ‘Chandel 692, 698 756 6 Churachanpur | 126 148 im a 7 ‘Senapati 189 206 289 8 | Tamenglong 17 | aga 197 9 Ukhrul 136 289 305 ‘Source;— Directorate of Fisheries ,Govt,of Manipur 1.16 POWER;— ‘The pattern of power consumption in the state upto the year 2013-14to2014-15 is shown in the below category-wise number of consumer SLNo | Catigory (2013-14) eorisy | Nos.of consumers. a Domestic{Table 5.1,) 1195192419341 199841+19802 [2 ‘Commercial 11514 11909 [3 Industrial (LT) 2162 2505 4 tadustrial (#.1) 2 31 5 [rigational/Agricultural | 62 aan | 62 6 Pulbic water works 170 180 (7 Public Lighting 466 42a [3 Bulk supply & Other 694 818, | DIMAND AND SUPPLY OF POWER IN MANIPUR. Year| Peak Hour Peak Hour trerey Energy Demand Requirement (MW) Demands Net(MW) | Requirement Net (MW) (40) | __ | (a0) mu [TA as 615 325.98 2012-13 |201 119 72 oa6256 | 2013-4 | 229 130 a4 681.089 2010-15 Source;-~Electricity Department . Govt, of Manipur ‘Table 5.1 No.of Consumers and Connected load of MSPDCL [s. Category | No.of Connecte | No.of Connecte | No.of Connecte | No Consuners(No | Consumer | d Consumer | dtoad ie a) Load{kw)_| s (NO) toad(xw) | s(No.) | (Kw) [a _| Kutir Jyoti | 19342 34 19802_| 1707 20273 | 1783 2 Domestic | 195192 301792 | 199841 | 311256 | 204601_| 321017 3 | Commercial | 12514 32809 | 11909 | 34aas_—| a23a7__| 36158. 4 | Public 466 1006 aaa 1066 380 1130 |__| Lighting [s__|Pww 470 20265 | 180 72289 | 190 23928 6 | Agriculture | 62 947 62 1304 Cy 1795 and irrigation 7__[TempSupply | 13 3869 6 [3908 2 8 8 2084 15909 | 2458 15931 2898 16074 9 78 | 7820 47 7839 29 7857 - ho 22 2550 31 2583 aa (2616 11_| Bulk Supply _| 694 48858 818 52648 ‘965 | 56731 12_| Total 229636, a3ais3 | 235575 | 451209 | 241762__| 469153, J ‘Source; Format 1 & additional information Commission Analysis; ‘As seen from the table 5.1 the connected load does not commensurate with the number service connections especially in respect of public lighting (Average 2.97KW) Medium industries (Average271KW)and large Industry (AverageS9KW].As fixed charge have to be worked out connected load there is need for physical verification of the connected load of all LT cartage service connections and HT unmetered connections to bill the fixed charge based on connected load after regularization of unauthorized loads if any .Directive No.11 was al reissued in Tariff order 2010 -11 inter alia for detailed survey and investigation of load assess. The licensee seems to have not understood the ‘compact of the directive fully. A plan of action sh be chalked out in all divisions, for physical verification of connected load of all service connected section wise by mobilizing all staff including ‘AE/JEs sub devotion wise .A quarterly progress report. Transmission charge;— The evacuation of power among the state is done by PGCIL (Power Grid Corporation of India Limited). The transmission charge is fixed by CE RC (Central Electricity Regulation Commission Jas per Regulation on Annual Fixed Charges/ point of Connection charge (POCC Oand sharing of losses. ‘SHORT FALL;— In Manipur the denand of power has always surpassed the supply in the state.Thyis has been proved by the demand and supply relationship shown below; ‘SL.NO Peak Power Peak Demand Energy | Energy Demand Requirement (Mw) | met (MW) Requirement | met (MW) I (mw) _ 2005-06 a7 1038 ——=*«d saa 591.08 2006-07 134 96 : 589 499.68 2007-08 145 97 641 64851 2008-09 | 157 100 702 616.58 | 200810 (170 [a0 766 538.319 | 2010-11 184 110 ~ [38 640.138 2011-12 471 115 615 625.98 2012-13 203 119 Te 646-89 2013-4 229 i 130 24 681.089 Load Growth and Load Draw! Pattern; ‘The load growth in the state Is very fast and is mainly from domestic and micro Industries. the peak period falls in the evening. Winter loads are more than summer loads. Level of energy Consumption’— {As per Census of the year 2011 (as on 1/3/2011), the population of the State is 25,70,390. The year- wise per capita energy consumption of the State is show Is below. Particular — | 2009-10 2010-11 2o1az [2012-13 [2013-14 | Per Capita Energy 207 241 248, 262 236 ‘Consumption of . ‘Manipur (KWh) | ‘Note; Increase in population has been assumed @ 2% per annum for calculation of Per capita energy consumption. GENERATION’=== ‘The Power Department has given first priority to the Generation of scheme s to make up the peak shortages .As a policy matter the Department has taken up many generation schemes under short: and long-term measures. Completed Projects;— ‘The hydro Power potential of Manipur assesses by the Department is about 2200Mw. However, it could not be harnessed fully due to paucity of fund and many other reasons. The hydro projects already constricted and in operation in the state are tabulated below; [Sino | Name of Project ‘Capacity (MW) Sector_ Remark 1 | Loktak Hydro HE Project | 3x35.000 Central Running 2 ‘Lelmakhong stage—1MH | 2x 0.300 State Running Project - Total 105.600 1 Hydro Power Sector Policy;-~ ‘The Manipur State Hydro Power Policy 2012 which was adopted of October 2012 has been amended in some of its clauses in order to facilitate development of hydro power projects in the state through public/private participation. 1.17 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS;-—~ ‘Transport and communication is the basic infrastructure needed for generation of economic activity and for 1g about prosperity and well being in the state. A well-develop transport and ‘communication system plays a visit role in ensuring sustained economic growth. Development activities of this sector generated large employment opportunities. 1.18 ROADS;— Highway/Road are the arteries and veins of a state for over all growth-There are three National highways in Manipur viz ()_NH-39; Numaligarh- Dimapur-Kohima-Imphal-Moreh (429) (i) _NH-53; Badarpur-Silchar-siribam-imphal (iil) NH-150; Tipaimukh to Jessami via imphal(523)kms (iv) NH-394is the lift line of the state which connect it with rest of the country. Road is the only means of transport and the Govt, always accord high priority for construction of roads to develop the state economiy. ‘The national highways covering 967 kms constituted 11.18% of total road length & state highways constitute for 7.72%. The state has a total road length of 8,648km,of which surfaced roads covers 4,573 kms & un surfaced roads 4,573kms. The roads density of the state is 45kms, ‘compared to all India 62kms. The valley districts are better served by roads than the hill districts, e.g. Churachanpur district, being the biggest district is having lowest inter-District road density at 2km/100sq.km. and highest is Imphal district at 120km/100.sq.km. and highest is Imphal district at 120 km /100sq,km. Recently, the center cleared the North East express highway project proposed by NEC that would inter linked NE capitals. In spite of Govt. plan to improve and enforced road connectivity. The pathetic condition of existing roads is still detrimental for industrials development. Since transport is the only means available, cost of incoming/outgoing goods Is naturally high. ‘This problem is further compounded by imposition various legal and illegal tax throughout the INHSs. This is also one factor, why industrialization is slow in the state. The Saurashtra -Silcher super highway project is being extended to Moreh .With the proposed Moreh Sot (Thailand) highwat ‘coming up, Manipur will become India’s Gateway to South-East Asia. 1.19 AIR COMMUNICATION; Imphal is the second largest airport in the region. Imphal is connected to Kolkata, New Delhi, Gawahati, Aizawl, Dimapur and silcher by indian Airlines,Jet Aieways,Indigo,AirDecan and kKinfisher.Imphal ~ New Delhi (Daily) Imphal-Kplkta (Daily) Imphal Guwahati (Daily) imphal Aizawl (Thrice a weeko Imphal-Sicher (Daily) Imphal-Dimapur (Daily). Railways; 'NH-39 links Imphal with railhead at Dimapur in Nagaland,215 km. to be north,NH-53 links Imphal with railhead at Jiribam,225km,n the south -west. With the coming of Jiribam to Tupul railway line which is under survey, Imphal will be much closer to the rest of India. 1.20 COMMUNICATION;— Ahead to transport system, the communication system comprises postal services, Telegraph services ,and Telephone and Mobile services, Over years, the state witnessed a steady growth in communication system .BSNL is the major service provider in the state. There are ‘nos telephone connection, 1803 PCO with a tale density of district wise. Imphal west & east were most better served accounts for % state total, and poorest 7 lowest served is Tamenglong & Ukhrul districts which accounts for only respectively. With the coming of mobile phone, many private service provided also operates in the state, beside BSNL. However, the quality of service both fixed line mobile is still not satisfactory, in teams of efficiency reliability, punctuality. MAJOR MARKETING CENTERS;— Imphal the capital city of the state is the only marketing center. The entire economic activities are concentrate in Imphal, The others through small in size a are Thoubal, Kakching, Churachanpur, Bishnupur, Moirang and Moreh a border town trade center. OTHER SUPPORTING ORGANISATION; ()_NEDFI, NABARD,SIDBI,NSIC, (t)_NSIC;—~ Since its establishment in 1955,NSIC has been working to fulfill its mission of promoting, aiding and fostering the growth of small scale industries and related small scale services/business enterprises in the country. Over a period of five decades of transition, growth and development, NSIC has proved its strength within the country and abroad by promoting modernization ,up gradation of technology, quality consciousness, strengthening linkages with large medium enterprises and enhancing exports- projects and products from small industries. kv (iii) The Khadi and Village industries Commission is a statutory body created by an act of Parliament in April,1957.{t is engaged in the task of promoting and development Khadi and Village Industries with a view to creating employment opportunities in rural economy. It function under the administrative control of the Ministry of MSME, Govt, of India. COBJICTIVES ;~- The broad objectives that the KVIC has set be fore it are;~ A, The social objective of providing employment B. The economic objective of producing saleable articles . The wider objective of creating self-reliance amongst the poor and building up of a strong rural community sprit. KVIC SCHEMES; PMEGP (Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programmer) REGP PRODIP SFURTI ve RISC vi. EXPORT INCENTIVE SCHEME vil, INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEME LKADI SCHEMES; 1. INSURANCE FOR KHADI ARTISANS 2. SCHEME FOR ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY & COMPITITIVENSS OF KHADI INDUSTRY SCHEME FOR KHADI ARTISANS 3. WORKSHED SCHEME FOR KHADI ARTISANS. KVIC TRANING CENTERS; 1. NATURE OF TRAINING COURCES |- 0 service activities - 3 [05 | Fishing, Aquaculture andservice [- |- [- | - Tae 1 activities incidental to Fishing =| @ [40 | Mining of Coal and Lignite oe eee 0 Extraction Pert | 7 5 [11 | Extraction ofCrudePetroleumand|- |- |- |- |= [2 2 | Natural gas; service activities incidental to olland gas extraction, excluding surve) @ [42 | Mining ofUraniumandThorium |- |- |- |- |- [> > jo ores 7 [43 | Mining of Metal Ores a a EE r 8 [14 | Other Mining and Quarrying -_[s_ [a [2 [sa 15 9 [15 | Mfg of Food Products and 7 |x {9 |7 [20 [az 2a [97 |__| Beverages s a | 10 | 16 _ | Mifg of Tobacco Products - o 11 | 17 | Mig of Textiles 3 [22 [a [as [a9 |33_ [32 139 12 [18 | Mfgofwearing Apparel; dressing [1 [6 [5 |8 [5 [18 |13 |56 _and Dyeing of fur 13 [19 | MfgofLeather &leather Product |- [2/2 |1 [a [4 [a 10 14 [20 | MfgofWood and Wood Products |1 [6 (2 (18 [4 (4 [7 42 15 [21 | MfgofPaperandpaperProducts |- |- |- |- |= {= |= o 16 | 22 | Publishing Printing & 3 je |2 (2 (3 |a [5 2 Reproduction of Recorded Media | 17 [23 |Mfgof Coke & Refined Petroleum |- |- |- |1 |- |- |- 1 Products and Nuclear fuil Ea 18 [24 | MfgofChemicalsand Chemical |i [2 (2 [2 |2 |- [3 Fry Products 7 19 | 25 _| Mfg of Rubber and Plastics - fs (2 a [2 [2 [4 2 Products | 20 [26 | Mfg of other Non~ metallic 7 {5 [6 |9 |s |9 ja |s2 Mineral Products 21 | 27 __| Mfg of Basic Metals _ = fa ee a 22 |28 | MigofFabricated Metal Products |1 (3 [a |3 [3 [10 |7 28 23 |29 | MfgofMachinery and Equipment |1 [2 |- [2 [3 |- [2 8 nec. 24 | 30 | Mig of office, Accounting & > — | FF FF 0 ‘Computing Machinery 5 25 [31__|Mfgofelectrical Machineryand |- [2 |- [2 |- [2 a

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