生词 Shēngci NEW WORDS
Vocab
Kata ganti orang
我 wǒ saya
你 nǐ kamu
他 tā He/dia laki2
她 tā She/dia Wanita
它 tā it
他们，她们， 它们 tāmen Mereka (org lain – ga termsk yg bicara & yg diajak bicara)
我们 wǒmen kami / we or us (org yg berbicara+org yg diajak bicara)
你们 nǐmen kalian (org yg diajak bicara+org lain)
咱 们 zánmen kami / we or us – mirip wǒmen tapi kalo z ánmen inclusive, jd org yg diajak
bicara hrs relate, kalo ga relate ya yg dipake wǒmen bkn zánmen
The differences between “我们 (wǒmen)” and “咱们 (zánmen)”:
When the listener is included.“咱们 (zánmen)” is inclusive, which means that if you use “咱们
(zánmen),” you are including the listener.
When the listener is excluded. When the subject talked about only has a connection with the
speaker, only 我们 (wǒmen) can be used for this situation.
“ 我 们 (wǒmen),” on the other hand, has the option of being inclusive or not. When “ 我 们
(wǒmen)” is inclusive, it is interchangeable with “咱们 (zánmen).”
Example:
1. If A wants to invite B to see a movie, A can say:Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba! 我们去看电影
吧！Or Zánmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba!咱们去看电影吧！Both of the two sentences mean “Let’s go
see a movie!”
2. In the above conversation, the school talked about is the one Amy attends, not Dane. Amy
says “我们的学校很大 (Wǒmen de xuéxiào hěndà. Our school is very big.)” She can’t use “咱们
(zánmen)” to replace “ 我 们 (wǒmen).” If Amy and Dane went to the same school, and were
talking about their beautiful school, she could say “咱们的学校很漂亮。(Zánmen de xuéxiào hěn
piàoliang. Our school is beautiful.)” or “我们的学校很漂亮 。(Wǒmen de xuéxiào hěn piàoliang.
Our school is beautiful.).
Exercise:___ de gōngsī yǒu shíge rén, nǐmen de gōngsī ne?___ 的公司有十个人，你们的公司
呢？Our company has ten people. What about yours?Which should be used to fill in the above
blank?A. 我们 (Wǒmen)B. 咱们 (Zánmen)The correct answer is A. because the speaker and the
listener do not work for the same company.
Family
爸爸 bàbà father
妈妈 māmā mother
姐姐 jiějiě older sister
妹妹 mèimei younger sister
哥哥 gēgē older brother
弟弟 dìdì younger brother
奶奶 naǐnai grandmother
小姐 xiǎojiě
先生 xiānshēng
老师 laoshī
服务员 fuwuyuan
职员 zhiyuán
Adjective/Kata sifat
好 hǎo good/fine
Hěnhǎo
安静 ānjìng quiet/calm/peaceful
Time
Ket. waktu
现在 xiànzài now
今天 jīntiān today
明天 míngtiān tomorrow
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
每天 měitiān everyday
上午 shàngwǔ morning
中午 zhōngwǔ afternoon
下午 xiàwǔ evening
晚上 wǎnshàng night
Nama hari
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日/星期天
Time frequency
常常 cháng cháng often/usually/frequently
总是 zǒngshì always
有时候 yǒushíhou sometimes/now and then
（时候 shíhou time）
很少 hěnshǎo rare
不常 bùcháng not often
Laoshi
Nama Tempat/ Ket. Tempat
宿舍 sùshè asrama
公园 gōngyuán park
超市 chāoshì supermarket
医院 yīyuàn hospital
房间 fángjiān room
Verb
走 zǒu to walk/to go
借 jiè to borrow/to lend
查 chá to check/to look up
复习 fùxí to review
预习 yùxí to preview
练习 liànxí to practice/exercise
聊天儿 liáotiānr to chat
收发 shōufā to receive & dispatch (letter)
收 shōu to receive/to accept
发 fā to dispatch/to send out
休息 xiūxi to rest
玩儿 wánr to play
上网 shàngwǎng to log on/to surf the internet
Noun
网 wǎng internet
资料 zīliào data
课文 kèwén text
生词 shēngcí new words
伊妹儿 yīmèir email
电影 diànyǐng movie/film
电视剧 diànshìjù TV drama/TV play
电视 diànshì TV
东西 dōngxī thing
Kata sambung
跟 gēn with
一起 yìqǐ together
或者 huòzhě or (dipakai di kalimat pernyataan)
还是 háishì still, or (dipakai di kalimat tanya utk pilihan)
Transportation
火车 huǒchē kereta api
Colors 颜色 yánsè
绿色 lüsè green
蓝色 lánsè blue
黑色 hēisè black
红色 hóngsè red
白色 báisè white
黄色 Huángsè yellow
粉色 Fěnsè pink
橙色 Chéngsè orange
紫色的 Zǐsè de Purple
灰色的 Huīsè de Grey
巧克力色 Qiǎ okèlì sè Chocolate
看病 kànbìng see doctor
病 bìng sick
走路 zǒulù walk
