MY REPORT WITH ITS EXPLANATION

Procedures in the Investigation of Heinous and Sensational Crimes

The Special Investigation Task Group (SITGs) shall spear headed and coordinate the investigative
and prosecutorial efforts of the PNP to facilitate the speedy resolution and successful prosecution of
heinous/sensational cases to include the conviction of the perpetrators.

Heinous in tagalog is kasuklam suklam or karumaldumal

Expediting in tagalog napapabilis

Explanation: The SITG plays a critical role in handling complex and serious criminal cases, with a focus
on expediting investigations and prosecutions to ensure justice is served and the perpetrators are
convicted.

Policies

1. The institutionalization of Command Responsibility at all levels of the organization shall be highly
observed. As such, the respective Commanders/Supervisors in whose areas of jurisdiction the
heinous/sensational crimes transpired are expected to personally and effectively manage their
SITGs by closely monitoring, supervising, directing, coordinating, and controlling the overall
activities of their subordinates. Hence, SITGs shall be created as follows:

Explanation: This procedure emphasizes the importance of Command Responsibility in law

enforcement organizations, particularly in the context of handling high-profile criminal cases. It
ensures that commanders and supervisors take a proactive role in managing their SITGs to achieve
effective investigations and prosecutions.

Composition and Organization of SITG:

1. Regional Level – (To investigate killings and violence committed against Senators,
Congressman, Governors, Cabinet Secretaries, Undersecretaries, and SC and CA Justices):
Explanation: In this procedure, the organizational structure for handling heinous crimes
committed against high-ranking government officials at the regional level is outlined.
Here's a short explanation of the roles and units involved:
a. SITG Supervisor – Regional Director
Explanation: The Regional Director serves as the supervisor of the Special Investigation
Task Group (SITG) at the regional level. They have overall responsibility for overseeing the
investigation and coordination efforts related to such cases.
b. SITG Commander – DRDO
Explanation: The DRDO serves as the SITG Commander, responsible for directly leading
and managing the SITG's activities. They play a pivotal role in ensuring the efficient
investigation of these high-profile cases.
c. Assistant Commander – DD/PD or CD, CPO
Explanation: The Assistant Commander supports the SITG Commander in their duties.
They help coordinate and manage the various aspects of the investigation.
 d. Spokesperson – Regional PIO
Explanation: The Regional PIO serves as the spokesperson for the SITG. They communicate
updates and information to the public and the media, helping maintain transparency and
public awareness regarding the investigation
e. Members – RCIDU

- Regional Intelligence Division

- Regional Legal Office

- Regional Crime Laboratory

- COP, CPS/MPS/Station Commander

- RIDMD

- Investigator-on-Case

Explanation: These units and individuals are part of the SITG and collaborate to conduct thorough
investigations. They bring various expertise, resources, and responsibilities to ensure the successful
resolution of the cases.

Explanation: This organizational structure ensures that high-profile cases involving violence against
government officials receive focused attention, effective coordination, and skilled personnel, aiming to
achieve justice and uphold the rule of law.

2.PPO/District/CPO Level – (Killings and violence committed against Vice Governors, Provincial Board
Members, Mayors, Vice Mayors, Judges, Prosecutors, & IBP Lawyers, Militants, Media Practitioners,
Foreign Nationals)

Explanation: In this procedure, the organizational structure for handling heinous crimes committed
against various officials and individuals at the PPO/District/CPO (Police Provincial Office/District/City
Police Office) level is outlined. Here's a short explanation of the roles and units involved:

a. SITG Supervisor – Deputy Regional Director for Operations (DRDO)

Explanation: The DRDO serves as the supervisor of the Special Investigation Task Group (SITG)
at this level. They have overall responsibility for overseeing the investigation and coordination
efforts related to these cases
b. SITG Commander – DD, PD/PF,PPO/CD,CPO
Explanation: The SITG Commander is typically a high-ranking law enforcement official within
the respective PPO/District/CPO. They are responsible for directly leading and managing the
SITG's activities and ensuring that the investigation proceeds effectively.
c. Assistant Commander – PO/Field Officer/CIDT
Explanation: The Assistant Commander supports the SITG Commander in coordinating and
managing the various aspects of the investigation. They play a crucial role in assisting with
investigative tasks.
 d. Spokesperson – PIO (District/PPO/CPO)
Explanation: The PIO from the respective District/PPO/CPO serves as the spokesperson for the
SITG. They are responsible for communicating updates and information to the public and the
media, maintaining transparency in the investigation
e. Members – Provincial/City Legal Service

- Provincial/City Intelligence Section

- Provincial Crime Laboratory

- RIO

- PIDMB/CIDMB

- Investigator-on-case

- Chief of Police

Explanation: These units and individuals are part of the SITG and collaborate to conduct thorough
investigations. They bring various expertise, resources, and responsibilities to ensure the successful
resolution of cases involving violence against government officials, media practitioners, foreign
nationals, and other individuals.

Explanation: This organizational structure ensures that cases involving violence against a range of
officials and individuals are addressed with dedicated investigative efforts, effective coordination, and
skilled personnel to achieve justice and uphold the rule of law at the PPO/District/CPO level.

2. Whenever a heinous or sensational crime transpires, SITG shall be immediately organized and be
headed by the concerned District Director/Provincial Director/City Director or the Deputy
Regional for Operations depending on the gravity of the incident and/or upon order/discretion
of the PNP.
Explanation: Immediate Formation: When a heinous or sensational crime occurs, a Special
Investigation Task Group (SITG) must be established promptly.
Leadership: The SITG will be led by specific individuals, which depends on the gravity of the
incident or the Philippine National Police's (PNP) order. The possible leaders include:
District Director: In cases within a district.
Provincial Director: If the crime spans multiple districts within a province.
City Director: When the crime happens within a city.
Deputy Regional for Operations: Depending on the incident's seriousness or as directed by the
PNP.
PNP's Authority: The PNP holds the discretion to decide who leads the SITG, taking into
account the crime's severity and circumstances.
This protocol ensures a swift response and places experienced leaders in charge of
investigating significant crimes, maintaining public safety and order.
3. It shall be the responsibility of every established SITG to properly manage the assigned case and
ensure its resolution by applying the best investigative techniques/practices and utilizing all its
available resources.
Explanation: the SITG's core responsibility is to manage and successfully resolve the assigned
case by employing effective investigative methods and making optimal use of available
resources. Their work is essential in ensuring that justice is served in heinous or sensational
crimes.
4. CIDG shall assume the responsibility of pursuing the investigation when the case is not solved
within six (6) months and already classified as a cold case.
Explanation:
Cold Case Classification: When a criminal case remains unresolved for an extended period,
typically six months in this context, and all leads have been exhausted, it is classified as a "cold
case." Cold cases are those that have gone unsolved despite initial investigative efforts.

CIDG Intervention: The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) assumes
responsibility for investigating such cold cases. CIDG is tasked with conducting a fresh and
comprehensive review of the case, employing specialized investigative techniques, and
potentially bringing new perspectives and resources to bear on the investigation.

Enhanced Efforts: By involving CIDG, which is a specialized investigative unit, law enforcement
agencies aim to revitalize efforts to solve the case. CIDG investigators may use advanced
forensic methods, re-interview witnesses, and explore new leads to uncover fresh evidence
and potential leads that may have been missed during the initial investigation.
This procedure ensures that cases that have become stagnant or unsolved are not forgotten
and receive renewed attention and specialized resources to increase the likelihood of
resolution, even after a significant time has passed.