33KV Gis
33KV Gis
Medium-Voltage Switchgear
INSTALLATION AND
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
17.2 Other accessories ............................................. 40 23.2 Installing the panel connections supplied
in the accessories, and filling
18 Technical data .................................................. 42 the circuit-breaker housing with SF6 gas........... 87
18.1 Electrical data................................................... 42 24 Performing the power- frequency
18.2 Vacuum circuit-breaker..................................... 42 voltage test ...................................................... 93
18.3 Insulating gas SF6 ............................................ 44 25 Installation work with SF6 gas after
the power-frequency voltage test ..................... 95
18.4 Classification of 8DB10 according to
IEC 62 271-200 ................................................ 46 25.1 Installing solid-insulated bars at the panel
connection, and filling the circuit-breaker
18.5 Standards, specifications, guidelines................. 46 housings with SF6 gas ...................................... 95
18.6 Phase sequence................................................ 47 26 Installing voltage transformers ......................... 96
29.4 Checking high-voltage connections ................ 130 37.8 Emergency operation of the three-position
disconnector.................................................. 159
29.5 Checking electrical connections ..................... 130
38 Feeder earthing and de-earthing .................... 166
29.6 Checking protection against environmental
influences...................................................... 130 38.1 Feeder earthing ............................................. 167
30 Final installation work .................................... 131 38.2 Feeder de-earthing ........................................ 167
30.1 Mounting cables with plugs ........................... 131 39 Operating the busbar make-proof earthing
switch............................................................ 168
30.2 Connecting low-voltage cables....................... 131
39.1 Control elements and indicators..................... 168
30.3 Mounting the metal covers ............................ 132
39.2 Closing .......................................................... 169
31 Installation of degree of protection
version IP31D................................................. 133 39.3 Opening ........................................................ 170
31.1 IP31D - protection against vertically 39.4 Emergency release of the interlock with
falling water drops ......................................... 133 solenoids at the busbar earthing switch.......... 171
33 Installation of end walls ................................. 138 41 Verification of safe isolation from supply ........ 176
34.1 Checking the installation work ....................... 143 41.2 Indications VOIS, VOIS R+,
CAPDIS -S1+/-S2+ ........................................... 177
34.2 Test operation................................................ 143
41.3 Indications WEGA 1.2, WEGA 2.2.................... 179
34.3 Checking the accessories................................ 145
42 Overview of switching operations .................. 180
34.4 Correcting circuit diagrams ............................ 145
42.1 Switching operations
34.5 Instructing the operating personnel ............... 145 in the circuit-breaker panel ............................ 180
Safety instructions
1 Signal terms and definitions
DANGER
as used in these instructions, this means that personal injuries can occur if the relevant
precautionary measures are not taken.
➭ Observe the safety instructions.
ATTENTION
as used in these instructions, this means that damage to property or environment can occur
if the relevant precautionary measures are not taken.
➭ Observe the safety instructions.
NOTE
as used in these instructions, this points at facilitations of work, particularities for operation or
possible maloperation.
➭ Observe the notes.
Symbols used ➭ Operation symbol: Identifies an operation. Asks the operator to perform an operation.
✔ Result symbol: Identifies the result of an operation.
2 General instructions
Independently of the safety instructions given in these operating instructions, the local laws,
ordinances, guidelines and standards for operation of electrical equipment as well as for labor,
health and environmental protection apply.
DANGER
Any kind of modification on the product or alteration of the product must be coordinated with
the manufacturer in advance. Uncoordinated modifications or alterations can cause the
expiration of warranty claims, cause danger to life, limb and other legally protected interests.
The fulfillment of the type tests (according to IEC 62271-200) may not be guaranteed
anymore. This applies especially though not exclusively to the following actions, e.g. in the
course of maintenance or repairs:
➭ Original Siemens spare parts were not used.
➭ Service engineers performing replacement were not trained and certified by Siemens.
➭ Parts were fitted or adjusted incorrectly.
➭ Settings were not made in accordance with Siemens specifications.
➭ After installation and setting, no final check was performed by a service engineer approved
by Siemens, including documentation of the test results.
➭ Maintenance was not done according to the operating instructions of the Siemens
products.
Five Safety Rules of The Five Safety Rules of Electrical Engineering must be complied with during operation of
Electrical Engineering the products and components described in these operating instructions:
• Isolate.
• Secure against reclosing.
• Verify safe isolation from supply.
• Earth and short-circuit.
• Cover or barrier adjacent live parts.
Hazardous substances If hazardous materials are required to perform the work, the relevant safety data sheets and
operating instructions must be observed.
Personal protective For switchgear with proven internal arc classification according to IEC 62271 Part 200,
equipment (PPE) no protective equipment is required for operating the switchgear.
To work on switchgear where covers have to be removed, personal protective equipment has
to be worn for protection against hot gases exhausting in case of internal arc. In case of
internal arc, full personal protection is not guaranteed, even if the personal protective
equipment is worn.
To select the protective equipment, the national standards and specifications of the
corresponding authorities and professional associations must be observed and accomplished.
The protective equipment consists of:
• Protective clothing
• Safety shoes
• Gloves
• Helmet and face protection
• Ear protection
DANGER
Risk of injury by release of charged operating springs when the front plate of the operating
mechanism is removed! Bruises or cuts at the hands can be the consequence.
➭ To avoid impermissible switching operations, switch off auxiliary voltage.
➭ To discharge the spring energy store in the operating mechanism, perform the following
operations before removing the cover:
- Trip the miniature circuit-breaker.
- Actuate the OFF pushbutton.
- Actuate the ON pushbutton.
- Actuate the OFF pushbutton.
- Disconnect the control cables from the low-voltage compartment.
➭ The spring energy store indicator must show "spring not charged".
3 Due application
The switchgear corresponds to the relevant laws, prescriptions and standards applicable at the
time of delivery. If correctly used, they provide a high degree of safety by means of logical
mechanical interlocks and shockproof metal enclosure of live parts.
DANGER
The perfect and safe operation of this switchgear is conditional on:
➭ Observance of operating and installation instructions.
➭ Qualified personnel.
➭ Proper transportation and correct storage of the switchgear.
➭ Correct installation and commissioning.
➭ Diligent operation and maintenance.
➭ Observance of the instructions applicable at site for installation, operation and safety.
4 Qualified personnel
Description of Qualified personnel in accordance with these operating instructions are persons
qualified personnel who are familiar with transport, installation, commissioning, maintenance and operation of
the product.
Medium-voltage switchgear type 8DB10 must be installed by certified personnel with
supervisor status.
To get the required certificate, the personnel must have taken part successfully in a training
for assembly and installation of Siemens gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear type
8DB10 at the Siemens Switchgear Factory Frankfurt.
This installation training provides detailed information about transport, design, installation
and operation of 8DB10 medium-voltage switchgear. After successful participation,
the participants get a certificate signed by the trainer.
After having been issued by the Siemens Switchgear Factory Frankfurt am Main, the
certificate is valid for three years. The owner of the certificate commits himself to prove his
received qualification by means of installation records, and to extend the certificate in due
time.
In case of important constructional modifications of the medium-voltage switchgear type
8DB10, the owner of the certificate is further obliged to participate in a refresher training to
extend the certificate.
Certified personnel Certified personnel in the sense of these operating instructions are persons who own a
valid installation certificate for medium-voltage switchgear type 8DB10.
Supervisor Supervisor in the sense of these operating instructions are persons who own a valid
installation certificate for medium-voltage switchgear type 8DB10, and who have
installed medium-voltage switchgear type 8DB10 at least once on their own. Moreover,
the supervisor is entitled to give instructions about the installation of the medium-
voltage switchgear 8DB10 to other personnel.
Senior Supervisor Senior supervisor in the sense of these operating instructions are persons who own a
valid installation certificate for medium-voltage switchgear 8DB10, and who have
installed medium-voltage switchgear type 8DB10 at least four times on their own.
The senior supervisor is further entitled to:
• Give instructions on the installation of the medium-voltage switchgear 8DB10 to
other personnel
• Sign an installation certificate in order to confirm its validity
Certificate
Description
5 Features
Typical uses Extendable fixed-mounted circuit-breaker switchgear of the 8DB10 series is mainly used in
transformer and distribution substations as well as for switching duties in industrial plants.
The panels are designed for rated voltages up to 40.5 kV and rated currents up to 2500 A. In
distribution systems up to 40.5 kV, a maximum short-circuit current of 40 kA is permissible.
Insulating gas SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride SF6 is used as insulating gas. SF6 insulates live parts against
the housing wall.
When several switchgear sections have to be delivered, the switchgear is delivered ex works
partly with SF6 filling ready for service. To fill all gas compartments completely with SF6,
SF6 gas and a filling device must be provided on site. If the switchgear is delivered as one
switchgear section (possible for switchgear assemblies comprising up to 4 panels),
the switchgear is delivered ex works completely with SF6 filling ready for service.
The SF6 filling is provided to last the total service life of the switchgear.
Personal safety • Safe-to-touch connection and interconnection system for cables as well as for solid-
insulated and gas-insulated bars
• Complete switchgear interlocking system with logical mechanical interlocks
Cost-efficiency • Maintenance-free under normal ambient conditions according to IEC 62271-1 and
VDE 0671-1
National approvals 8DB10 switchgear has obtained the following national approval:
• GOST R certificate
Seismic withstand 8DB10 switchgear can be upgraded for operation in regions at risk from earthquakes,
capability (option) see the relevant order and delivery documents.
6 Panel types
Bus sectionalizer BS up to 2500 A Bus sectionalizer (2 panels) BS Bus sectionalizer (2 panels) BS Dummy panel
BB1 BB2
Bus coupler
Metering panel
Dummy panel
8 Panel design
8.1 Function
The circuit-breaker panel is the basic panel type of the 8DB10. The circuit-breaker panel can
fulfil the function "incoming feeder" or "outgoing feeder". It can carry or switch all rated
busbar and feeder currents as well as the short-circuit currents quoted on the respective rating
plates.
8.2 Subframe
• Support for switchpanel poles and panel front
• Forms the cable compartment
• Subframe versions
- Standard: Switchgear height 2350 mm
- Higher version: Switchgear height 2570 mm
9 Circuit-breaker
9.1 Design
The vacuum circuit-breaker is an integral part of the switchgear panel and consists of the
following components:
• Operating mechanism with stored-energy spring mechanism and control elements (3AH49)
• Operating linkage for contact operation
• 3 switchpanel poles with vacuum interrupters
Mechanical interlocking The circuit-breaker and the three-position disconnector are mechanically interlocked against
each other. During manual operation, the mechanical interlock prevents the circuit-breaker
from being closed as long as the three-position disconnector is not in a defined end position
(CLOSED/OPEN/EARTHED). Furthermore, the mechanical interlock prevents the three-position
disconnector from being operated while the circuit-breaker is closed.
Vacuum interrupters
① Moving contact
② Metal bellows
③ Fixed contact
Function Depending on its design, the circuit-breaker is closed electrically or mechanically with the ON
pushbutton. The operating power is transmitted to the vacuum interrupters through an
operating linkage. The closing spring is immediately recharged by the motor after closing.
If the motor supply voltage fails, the closing spring can be charged manually. To do this, there
is an opening in the removable front plate with the hand crank coupling of the gear behind.
The charging condition of the spring can be read on the indicator.
9.3 Equipment
Basic equipment The basic version of the vacuum circuit-breaker is equipped as follows:
• Electrical operating mechanism (charging motor) with mechanical and electrical anti-
pumping device (M1)
• Closing solenoid (Y9)
• 1st shunt release (Y1)
• Low-voltage plug connector with 10-pole wiring (Q0)
• Auxiliary switch, max. 2NO + 2NC + 2 changeover freely available (S1)
• Position switch for "closing spring charged" indication (S41, S42)
• Circuit-breaker tripping signal, cutout switches (S6, S7)
• Operations counter
• Feeder locking device
Additional equipment • Extended auxiliary switch, max. 12NO + 12NC + 2 changeover freely available (S1)
• Shunt release (Y2)
• Undervoltage release (Y7)
• Interlocking between feeder locking device and three-position disconnector (circuit-breaker
only lockable in earthed position)
Possible release
combinations Release Type Release combination
1 2 3 4
1st shunt release 3AY15 10 X X X X
2nd shunt release 3AX1101 --- X --- X
Undervoltage release 3AX1103 --- --- X X
Function of disconnector A disconnector is installed in busbar system 2. It is designed for no-load operation only.
The disconnector has a work-in-progress earthing contact for maintenance work,
which cannot be operated during normal operation.
ATTENTION
The work-in-progress earthing contact of the disconnector in busbar system 2 is designed for
maintenance work at the three-position disconnector in busbar system 1 in de-energized
condition only.
➭ Before switching to the work-in-progress earthing contact, always contact your regional
Siemens representative.
Switch positions
Switch positions Position indicator Basic scheme
• Wiring
- Auxiliary switches and motor operating mechanisms are wired to terminal strips in
the low-voltage compartment.
Fig. 10: Disconnecting and earthing functions are blocked (common function)
Electrical data
Designation 4MT3 4MU4 4MT7 4MU3
Operating voltage kV 3.3 to 23.0 24.0 to 38.0 3.3 to 38.0 3.3 to 38.0
Rated voltage kV 24.0 40.5 40.5 40.5
Rated short-duration power-frequency 65.0 95.0 95.0 95.0
withstand voltage kV
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage kV 125.0 200.0 200.0 200.0
Rated voltage factor Un / 8h = 1.9 Un / 8h = 1.9 Un / 8h = 1.9 Un / 8h = 1.9
Un / continuous = 1.2 Un / continuous = 1.2 Un / continuous = 1.2 Un / continuous = 1.2
Standard IEC IEC IEC IEC
GOST GOST GOST GOST
GB GB GB GB
① Busbar current transformer (type 4MC4_40) ③ Feeder current transformer (type 4MC4_40)
② Feeder current transformer (type 4MC4_90) ④ Feeder current transformer (type 4MC4_10)
Electrical data
Designation Type 4MC4
Operating voltage max. 800 V
Rated short-duration power- frequency withstand voltage 3 kV
(winding test)
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Rated continuous thermal current max. 1.2 x rated current (primary)
Rated thermal short-time current, max. 3 s max. 40 kA
Rated current dynamic unlimited
primary 40 A to 2500 A
secondary 1 A And 5 A
Multiratio (secondary) 200 A - 100 A to 2500 A - 1250 A
Core data according to rated primary current max. 3 cores
Measuring core Rating 2.5 VA to 30 VA
Class 0.2 to 1
Overcurrent factor FS 5, FS 10
Protection core Rating 2.5 VA to 30 VA
Class 5 P or 10 P
Overcurrent factor 10 to 30
Permissible ambient air temperature max. 60 °C
Insulation class E
13 Gas compartments
Function The distribution of the gas compartments is decisive for working on the switchgear during
operation and the resulting operational restrictions. Thus, in case of fault, the distribution of
the gas compartments determines the extent of work.
The following example shows the distribution of the gas compartments in a switchgear with
double busbar system with the associated item designations of the manometers. For more
detailed data to other configurations, please contact your regional Siemens representative.
Fig. 15: Gas compartment distribution in 8DB10 switchgear with double-busbar panels
Bushings
Symbol Adhesive label
Gas-tight bushing
Gas quantities 8DB10 The gas quantities of 8DB10 are determined in accordance with the project, and are indicated
on the rating plates of the switchgear panels.
14 Panel connection
14.1 Features
• Bushings for plugs with inside-cone plug-in system according to EN 50181
• Single and multiple connections possible per phase
• Conection of several cables with different plug sizes possible per phase
• Connection of solid-insulated or gas-insulated bar possible
• Connection of 4MT7 voltage transformer plugged in at the panel connection housing
version 3
• Connection of 4MU3 voltage transformer via flexible cable and plug size 2 at
the panel connection housing
• For rated normal currents up to 2500 A
Examples: Panel
connection versions
LRM system
Features of • Verification of safe isolation from supply phase by phase through insertion of the voltage
LRM plug-in sockets indicator in the corresponding plug-in sockets
• Voltage indicator suitable for continuous operation
• Safe-to-touch
• Routine-tested
• Measuring system and voltage indicator can be tested
• Voltage indicator flashes if high voltage is present
• Fixed-mounted capacitive voltage dividers in the bushings
The marking for documentation of the repeat test of the interface condition is located next to
the LRM plug-in sockets:
VOIS+, VOIS R+
CAPDIS-S1+/S2+
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Do only modify the factory setting of the C2 module in the voltage
detecting system CAPDIS-S1+/S2+ after consultation with the regional Siemens representative!
➭ If the setting of the C2 module was modified by mistake, re-establish the factory setting as
follows:
- Pull out the C2 module ③ at the rear side of CAPDIS-S1+/S2+. Caution: Open printed
circuit board may be energized.
- Plug the C2 module ③ into CAPDIS-S1+/S2+ so that the marked arrow ① on the housing
points to the marking ② on the C2 module
Features of CAPDIS-S2+ • With indication "A0" to "A8" (see page 177, "Indications VOIS, VOIS R+, CAPDIS -S1+/-S2+")
• Only by pressing the "Test" pushbutton: "ERROR" indication (A8), e.g., in case of missing
auxiliary voltage
• With ready-for-service monitoring (external auxiliary power required)
• With integrated signaling relays for signals "M1" to ”M4” (auxiliary power required):
- "M1": Voltage present at phases L1, L2, L3
- "M2": Voltage not present at L1, L2 and L3 (= active zero indication)
- "M3": Earth fault or voltage failure, e.g., in one phase
- "M4": External auxiliary power missing (with operating voltage present or not)
WEGA 1.2
Features of WEGA 1.2 • With indication "A1" to "A5" (see page 179, "Indications WEGA 1.2, WEGA 2.2")
• Maintenance-free
• Integrated repeat test of the interface (self-monitoring)
• With integrated function test (without auxiliary power) by pressing the "Display Test" button
• With integrated 3-phase LRM test socket for phase comparison
• Degree of protection IP 54, temperature range –25 °C to +55 °C
• Without integrated signaling relay
• Without auxiliary power
WEGA 2.2
Features of WEGA 2.2 • With indication "A0" to "A6" (see page 179, "Indications WEGA 1.2, WEGA 2.2")
• Maintenance-free
• Integrated repeat test of the interface (self-monitoring)
• With integrated function test (without auxiliary power) by pressing the "Display Test" button
• With integrated 3-phase LRM test socket for phase comparison
• Degree of protection IP 54, temperature range –25 °C to +55 °C
• With integrated signaling relay
• Auxiliary power required
17 Accessories
• Adapter for emergency operation of the three-position operating mechanism (to be used
only with motor operating mechanism)
• Torx screwdriver
• Test units to check the capacitive interface and the voltage indicators
18 Technical data
Complete switchgear
Rated
voltage kV 12 24 36 40.5
frequency Hz 50/60
General Rated short-duration kV 28 50 70 85
power-frequency
withstand voltage
Rated lightning impulse kV 75 125 170 185
withstand voltage
Disconnector Rated short-duration kV 32 60 80 90
power-frequency
withstand voltage
Rated lightning impulse kV 85 145 195 220
withstand voltage
short-circuit breaking current, max. kA 40
short-time withstand current 3s, max. kA 40
short-circuit making current, max. kA 104
peak withstand current, max. kA 104
normal current of busbar, max. A 5000
normal current of feeders, max. A 2500
Operating times
Closing time Closing solenoid <95 ms
Opening time 1st shunt release <65 ms
2nd shunt release <55 ms
Undervoltage release <55 ms
Arcing time at 50 Hz <15 ms
at 60 Hz <12 ms
Break time 1st shunt release <80 ms
at 50 Hz 2nd shunt release <70 ms
Undervoltage release <70 ms
Dead time 300 ms
Total charging time <15 s
Number of
operating cycles Rated normal current 10000 operating cycles
30000 operating cycles (option)
Short-circuit breaking current 50 operating cycles
Closing time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the closing operation and
the instant when the contacts touch in all poles.
Opening time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the opening operation and
the instant when the contacts separate in all poles.
Arcing time The interval of time from the first initiation of an arc and the instant of final arc extinction in
all poles.
Break time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the opening operation and the
instant of final arc extinction in the last-pole-to-clear (= opening time and arcing time).
Close-open contact time The interval of time - in a make-break operating cycle - between the instant when the contacts
touch in the first pole in the closing process, and the instant when the contacts separate in all
poles in the subsequent opening process.
Motor operating The operating mechanisms of the 3AH49 vacuum circuit-breakers are suitable for auto-
mechanism reclosing. For DC operation, the maximum power consumption is approx. 500 W.
For AC operation, the maximum power consumption is approx. 650 VA.
The rated current of the motor protection equipment is shown in the following table:
Rated supply voltage [V] Recommended rated current for the protection
equipment* [A]
DC 24 8
DC 48 6
DC 60 4
DC/AC 110 2
50/60 Hz
DC 220 / AC 230 1,6
50/60 Hz
*)
M.c.b. with C-characteristic
The supply voltage may deviate from the rated supply voltage specified in the table
by -15 % to +10 %.
The breaking capacity of the auxiliary switch 3SV92 is shown on the following table:
Closing solenoid (Y9) The closing solenoid 3AY1510 closes the circuit-breaker. After completion of a closing
operation, the closing solenoid is de-energized internally. It is available for ac or dc voltage.
Power consumption: 140 W or 140 VA.
Shunt release Shunt releases are used for automatic or deliberate tripping of circuit-breakers. They are
designed for connection to external voltage (dc or ac voltage). They can also be connected to
a voltage transformer for deliberate tripping.
Shunt releases based on two different principles are used:
• The shunt release (Y1) 3AY15 10 is used as standard in the basic circuit-breaker version.
With this design, the circuit-breaker is opened electrically.
Power consumption: 140 W or 140 VA.
• The shunt release (Y2) 3AY11 01 with energy store is fitted if more than one shunt release
is required. With this design, the electrical opening command is transferred magnetically
and thus, the circuit-breaker is opened. Power consumption: 70 W or 50 VA.
Undervoltage release Undervoltage releases (Y7) 3AX1103 are tripped automatically through an electromagnet or
deliberately. The deliberate tripping of the undervoltage release generally takes place via an
NC contact in the tripping circuit or via an NO contact by short-circuiting the magnet coil.
With this type of tripping, the short-circuit current is limited by the built-in resistors. Power
consumption: 20 W or 20 VA.
Circuit-breaker When the circuit-breaker is tripped by a release (e.g., by protection tripping) there is a signal
tripping signal through the NO contact -S6. If the circuit-breaker is tripped deliberately with the mechanical
pushbutton, this signal is suppressed by the NC contact -S7.
Integrated varistor
ATTENTION
Switching overvoltages can damage electronic control devices.
➭ Do not switch off inductive consumers in DC circuits.
With the varistor integrated in the motors, the inductances of the circuit-breaker operating
mechanism and the circuit-breaker control system can be operated with DC. The integrated
varistor limits the overvoltage to approx. 500 V and is available for all rated operating
voltages.
Features • Non-toxic
• Odorless
• Colorless
• Non-inflammable
• Chemically neutral
• Electronegative
• Heavier than air
Filling degree of 1.04 kg SF6 / liter cylinder volume (valid at a max. ambient air temperature of + 65 °C).
compressed gas cylinders
Vapor pressure over In the supplied cylinders, about 2/3 of the cylinder volume is liquid at + 20 °C, the rest is
liquid SF6 saturated SF6 vapor.
Vapor pressure as a
Temperature Vapor pressure
function of temperature
+ 20 °C 2100 kPa
+ 30 °C 2700 kPa
+ 65 °C 7000 kPa (test pressure of
cylinder)
Gas pressures
in kPa at 20°C Busbar housing
Rated busbar current [A] ≤ 2500, 5000 3150, 4000
Rated voltage [kV] ≤ 40.5
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage ≤ 185 185 190 200 ≤ 190
[kV]
Rated short-duration power-frequency ≤ 85 95 85 80 ≤ 85
withstand voltage [kV]
Rated functional level [kPa] 70 120
Signal "critical functional level" 40 90
Min. functional level [kPa] 50 100
Signal "pressure too low" [kPa] 50 100
Max. functional level [kPa] 120 180
Signal "pressure too high" [kPa] 120 180
Circuit-breaker/disconnector housing
Rated feeder current [A] * 1250 ≥ 1600 ≤ 2500
Rated voltage [kV] ≤ 36 40.5 36 38 40.5
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage ≤ 170 185 190 200 200 200
[kV]
Rated short-duration power-frequency ≤ 50 65 / 70 ≤ 70 85 85 80 80 80
withstand voltage [kV]
Rated functional level [kPa] 70 120
Signal "critical functional level" 40 90
Min. functional level [kPa] 50 100
Signal "pressure too low" [kPa] 50 100
Max. functional level [kPa] 120 180
Signal "pressure too high" [kPa] 120 180
Characteristics of gas
① 120 kPa/20 °
pressure - temperature
② 70 kPa/20 °
The characteristics of the gas pressures as a function of temperature show the behavior of
the SF6 gas at different gas filling levels depending on the ambient air temperature.
Due to the different configurations of the gas compartments, installed switchgear assemblies
may deviate from the above characteristics.
DANGER
Internal arc classification
➭ With internal arc classification IAC A FL, the area behind the switchgear is not tested
regarding the effects of internal faults. For this reason, access to this area must be
prevented during switchgear operation.
Protect the area behind the switchgear, e.g. by means of a barrier in form of a chain, a tape
or a beam.
Basic prescriptions and The fixed-mounted circuit-breaker switchgear 8DB10 for indoor installation complies with
standards the following prescriptions and standards:
Type approval according The vacuum interrupters fitted in the vacuum circuit-breakers are type-approved in
to German X-ray accordance with the X-ray regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany. They conform to
regulations (RöV) the requirements of the X-ray regulations of January 8, 1987 (Federal Law Gazette I 1987,
Page 114) in the new edition of April 30, 2003 (Federal Law Gazette I 2003, No. 17)
up to the value of the rated voltage stipulated in accordance with IEC/DIN VDE.
Electromagnetic The a.m. standards as well as the "EMC Guide for Switchgear"* are applied during design,
compatibility - EMC manufacture and erection of the switchgear. Installation, connection and maintenance have
to be performed in accordance with the stipulations of the operating instructions.
For operation, the legal stipulations applicable at the place of installation have to be observed
additionally. In this way, the switchgear assemblies of this type series fulfill the basic
protection requirements of the EMC guide.
The switchgear operator / owner must keep the technical documents supplied with
the switchgear throughout the entire service life, and keep them up-to-date in case of
modifications of the switchgear.
* (Dr. Bernd Jäkel, Ansgar Müller; Medium-Voltage Systems - EMC Guide for Switchgear;
A&D ATS SR/PTD M SP)
Protection against solid The fixed-mounted circuit-breaker switchgear of the series 8DB10 fulfills the following degrees
foreign objects, electric of protection according to IEC 60 529:
shock and water • IP65 standard for parts under high voltage
• IP3XD standard for external enclosure
• IP31D option standard for external enclosure
Transport regulations According to "Annex A of the European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)", Siemens gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear does
not belong to the category of dangerous goods in respect of transportation, and is exempted
from special transport regulations according to ADR, Clause 1.1.3.1 b).
L1 = Phase position 1
L2 = Phase position 2
L3 = Phase position 3
SS1 = Busbar system 1
SS2 = Busbar system 2
Gas leakage rate The gas leakage rate is < 0.1% per year (referred to the absolute gas pressure).
Switchgear panel The rating plate contains all information that is binding for the panel. It is provided on
the inside of the door of the low-voltage compartment of each panel.
If the circuit-breaker class is specified as M2*, a maximum of 30,000 mechanical operating
cycles are possible with the circuit-breaker.
① Switchgear type
② Serial number
③ Operating mechanism number
④ Year of manufacture
⑤ Panel number
⑥ Technical data
⑦ Internal arc classification
⑧ Pressure test mark of the SF6 gas vessel
⑨ Number of operating instructions
for the panel
The IAC classification is referred to each panel. The data on the rating plate (see item ⑦ )
describes the areas classified for the corresponding panel.
ATTENTION
If covers are removed from the switchgear assembly, please ensure that the correct cover type
is mounted again.
➭ If necessary, mark cover type.
NOTE
Mounting direction of post insulator cover
➭ The post insulator cover is marked with the designation "Front". The marking must always
point towards the front of the switchgear when the cover is mounted.
➭ Observe the mounting position of the post insulator cover.
Fig. 31: Post insulator cover Fig. 32: Post insulator cover with desiccant
(rear view) (rear view)
Installation
19 Constructional stipulations
Floor openings The panels can be bolted or welded to the foundation rails. Fasten each panel diagonally to
the foundation rails at two points at least. Use M10 fixing bolts as a minimum.
Tightening torque: 60 Nm.
Dimensions of the
switchgear room ① ≥ 2850 mm 3)
② ≥ 800 mm
③ Area for floor openings for
control cables
④ 210 mm
⑤ ≥ 2185 mm 2)
⑥ Floor openings for high-voltage cables
⑦ ≥ 50 mm 1)
Load-bearing capacity
of the floor Load data and minimum distances
Constant loads Vertical single load 12 kN ****)
Not constant loads Live load 9 kN/m2
Minimum distances Control aisle 800 mm *)
Minimum lateral wall distance 100 mm **)
Lateral wall distance 500 mm ***)
Ceiling height 2900 mm
Minimum door opening Height 2700 mm ****)
Width 900 / 1900 mm *****)
*) Depending on national requirements.
**) Optionally possible on the left or on the right.
***) Optionally required on the left or on the right.
****) Without busbar components / height of low-voltage compartment 850 mm
*****) Individual panel without transport packing
(for group deliveries and bringing in with transport packing, see page 57, "Transport units "
Construction of the floor The floor covering must be even, easy to clean, pressure-resistant, slip-resistant,
abrasion-resistant and electrically discharging.
As floor construction, the following is possible:
Steel girder layer
Suitable for large and numerous floor openings, and advantageous for later modifications or
extensions of the switchgear. The dimensions result from the constructional data of 8DB10
(see page 53, "Constructional data of the foundation").
Reinforced-concrete plate
Suitable for small room dimensions or spans, as well as for few and smaller floor openings.
Double floor
Suitable if neither a cable basement nor sufficient cable ducts can be installed; it consists of
removable, flame-retardant floor plates mounted on a supporting structure. The supporting
floor is about 60 to 100 cm lower depending on the cable routing (bending radius).
Earthing system • Provide suitable earthing system for the substation building (e.g., foundation earth
electrode, ring earth electrode, earth rod), and prepare the associated connection points
inside the substation building.
• Connect components brought into the substation building - such as metallic constructions,
floor reinforcement, doors, pressure relief systems, cable tracks, etc. - to the substation
earth, and earth them.
• Dimension the cross-sections of the earth electrodes sufficiently
(e.g., foundation earth electrode, ring earth electrode, earth rod).
• Always observe the associated national and international standards and
building regulations.
Cable basement
ATTENTION
The cable basement must be sufficiently large to perform all work involved and to provide a
clear arrangement of the cables.
➭ The height and depth of the cable basement depends on the bending radii of the cables
used.
Stipulations for The standard design must be bolted diagonally to the foundation rails at two points (use sheet
the bolted joint of EN10021, 4x40x60 mm).
the standard design
Stipulations for The aseismic design must be bolted to the foundation rails at all 4 points using a floor fixing
the bolted joint of profile. The floor fixing profile is included in the scope of supply. The fixing material is not
the aseismic design included in the scope of supply. (Part number: 865-2944.0 without fixing material).
Stipulations for the The standard design must be welded diagonally to the foundation rails at two points.
welded joint of the A floor fixing profile is not necessary.
standard design
The welding seams are conform to the strength of the equivalent bolted joint with M10 bolts.
Stipulations for the The aseismic design must be welded to the foundation rails at all 4 points.
welded joint of the A floor fixing profile is not necessary.
aseismic design
The welding seams must conform to the strength of the equivalent bolted joint with
M10 bolts.
The floor fixing plate is not part of the scope of supply of the Switchgear Factory Frankfurt.
NOTE
The welded seams are susceptible to corrosion.
➭ After welding, protect the welded seams professionally against corrosion.
Foundation Please observe the following items when preparing the foundation:
• Dimensions of the floor opening and the fixing points of the switchgear frame
(see page 53, "Constructional data of the foundation").
• Determine level differences between the installation surfaces of the panels using
a measuring sheet, and compensate them with shims (0.5 - 1.0 mm).
The measuring sheet for the foundation shows: Evenness/straightness tolerance according to
DIN 4366: 1 mm for 1 m length, 2 mm for the total length.
Regulations and The switchgear can be used as indoor installation according to IEC 61 936 (Power Installations
standards referred to exceeding 1 kV AC) and VDE 0101
foundation and
• outside lockable electrical service locations at places which are not accessible to the public.
switchgear room
Enclosures of switchgear can only be removed with tools
• in lockable electrical service locations. A lockable electrical service location is a place
outdoors or indoors that is reserved exclusively for housing electrical equipment and
which is kept under lock and key. Access is restricted to authorized personnel and persons
who have been properly instructed in electrical engineering
Dimensions
Panel widths Transport dimensions Transport weight with Transport weight
packing1) without packing 1)
mm Width x Height x Depth approx. kg approx. kg
mm x mm x mm
Transport inside Germany or to European countries
1 x 600 1816 x 2550 x 3124 1300 1200
2 x 600 1816 x 2550 x 3124 2600 2400
3 x 600 2416 x 2550 x 3124 3900 3600
Transport to overseas
1 x 600 1840 x 2850 x 3124 1300 1200
2 x 600 1840 x 2850 x 3124 2600 2400
3 x 600 2440 x 2850 x 3124 3900 3600
1)
Average values depending on the degree to which panels are equipped
Center of gravity The position of the center of gravity can vary depending on the switchgear design.
In the following construction, the center of gravity is located at the marked position:
Fig. 51: Position of the center of gravity (depending on the switchgear version)
20 Before installation
DANGER
Risk of injury and damage to the stored goods if the storage surface is overloaded or the
transport units are stacked.
➭ Observe the load-bearing capacity of the floor.
➭ Do not stack the transport units.
DANGER
Fire risk!
➭ No smoking.
➭ Keep fire extinguishers in a weatherproof place.
➭ Mark the location of the fire extinguisher.
ATTENTION
Supplied desiccant bags lose their effectivemess if they are not stored in the undamaged
original packings.
➭ Do not damage or remove packing of desiccant bags.
➭ Do not unpack desiccant bags before use.
ATTENTION
The transport units may be damaged if they are stored outdoors without seaworthy packing
(seaworthy crate).
➭ Store transport units outdoors in seaworthy packing (seaworthy crate) only.
If the comprehensive accessories, the delivered switchgear or parts thereof have to be stored
before installation, a suitable storage room or place has to be selected and prepared.
Intermediate storage of the transport units:
• In original packing as far as possible
• Observe the permissible storage temperature from -25° C to +70° C in accordance with
the installed secondary devices. In the individual case, the electronic components must be
checked regarding the permissible limit temperature and the relevant temperatures for
the application.
• In a weatherproof place
• Protected against damage
• Store transport units in such a way that they can be taken out later in the correct order
for installation.
Storage in closed rooms The following switchgear parts must be stored in closed rooms:
• Unpacked parts
• Transport units which are not packed in seaworthy crates
Outdoor storage The storage place must have the following characteristics:
• Protected against rain water
• Protected against flooding as well as melting water from snow and ice
• Protected against pollution and vermin (e.g., insects, mice, rats)
• Even floor to enable stable storage
• Floor with adequate load-bearing capacity
• Sufficient size to enable clearly arranged storage
➭ Place transport units on planks or square timber for protection against floor humidity.
➭ Store transport units in such a way that they can be taken out later in the correct order for
installation.
➭ After 6 months (12 months with seaworthy long-time packing) of storage, unpack the
transport units and store them in closed rooms, or regenerate the seaworthy packing
(see below).
Regenerating the After 6 months (12 months with seaworthy long-time packing) of storage, the protection of
seaworthy packing the seaworthy packing is exhausted. If the transport units still need to be stored outdoors,
the seaworthy packing must be regenerated.
➭ If there is no sufficient knowledge about professional regeneration of the packing:
Ask for expert personnel via the competent Siemens representative.
➭ Open the packings.
➭ Renew desiccant bags.
➭ Refit the packings so as to reach full protection: Weld the PE protective foils hermetically
tight and rebuild the seaworthy crates completely.
These measures basically enable proper operation of the switchgear itself. The planner or
operator of the switchgear must decide whether additional measures are required depending
on the electromagnetic environment where the switchgear is installed. Such measures must
be implemented by the installation company in charge.
In an environment with heavy electromagnetic interference it may be necessary to use
shielded cables and wires for the external connections in order to avoid interferences in the
low-voltage compartment and thus, undesired influences on the electronic protection and
control or other automation devices.
Cable shields must be electrically bonded to be able to carry high frequencies, and contacted
concentrically at the cable ends.
The shields of cables and wires are connected and earthed in the low-voltage compartment.
Connect the shields to earth potential - with high electrical conductivity and all around as far
as possible. Protect the contact surfaces from corrosion in case of humidity (regular
condensation).
When laying cables into the switchgear assembly, separate the control, signaling and data
cables and other lines with different signal and voltage levels by laying them on separate racks
or riser cable routes.
Corresponding to the different shield designs, there is a number of methods to perform
connection. The planning department or site management determines which of the methods
will be used, taking EMC requirements into account. The preceding points should always be
taken into account.
The shield is connected to cables or wires with clamps contacting all around. If low demands
are placed on EMC, it is also possible to connect the shield directly to earth potential (combine
or twist the shield wires) or via short cable connections. Use cable lugs or wire-end ferrules at
the connecting points.
Always keep the connecting leads of the shields as short as possible (< 10 cm).
If shields are used as protective earth conductors at the same time, the connected plastic-
insulated lead must be marked green/yellow over its entire length. Non-insulated connections
are inadmissible.
NOTE
The packing materials of the switchgear can be disposed of as classified materials.
➭ Please observe the local regulations for disposal and environmental protection.
ATTENTION
Transport units may be damaged if stored without intact packing.
➭ If the transport units are stored before installation, open packing for checks only if the
packing is damaged so much that the content must be assumed to be damaged as well.
➭ Refit the packing before installation.
➭ Observe instructions to intermediate storage (see page 59, "Intermediate storage").
Checking for ➭ Check whether the delivery is complete and correct using the delivery notes and packing
completeness lists.
➭ Compare the serial number of the switchgear panels on the delivery note with
that on the packing and the rating plates of the panels.
➭ Check whether the accessories are complete.
Checking for ➭ Unpack the transport units. Do not unpack parts supplied with the switchgear in order to
transport damage avoid loss and damage.
➭ Inform the forwarding agent immediately about any defects or transport damages;
if required, refuse to accept the delivery.
➭ As far as possible, document larger defects and transport damages photographically;
prepare a damage report and inform your regional Siemens representative immediately.
➭ Have the transport damages repaired, otherwise you may not start installation.
➭ Check the SF6 gas pressure.
➭ Refit the packing.
DANGER
Operation with incorrect SF6 gas pressure can destroy parts of the switchgear.
➭ Do not install or put the switchgear into operation with incorrect SF6 gas pressures.
➭ Check the gas pressure in the compartments pre-filled at the factory on the associated gas
pressure indicators. The values must not drop below the temperature-dependent limit
values.
➭ If the filling pressure is too low: Do not assemble the part of the switchgear concerned and
inform the regional Siemens representative.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to transport units falling down. The transport units can slip off the transport
tackle due to the high position of the center of gravity.
➭ Do not stay under suspended loads.
➭ Avoid heavy movement of the load.
➭ Secure the fixing points of the ropes against slipping off.
ATTENTION
Parts of the switchgear may be damaged by touching ropes or chains when lifted.
➭ Use transport tackle / expander.
Lifting packed transport To avoid damage and pollution, the transport units should be transported as long as possible
units with the crane in their original packing. Packed transport units are always lifted with the wooden pallet.
➭ Use transport tackle / spreader to prevent the transport units from being damaged by
the ropes.
➭ Sling the ropes around the ends of the wooden pallets.
➭ Unload the transport units and set them down as close to the switchgear building as
possible in order to avoid unnecessary moves.
➭ Move the transport units into the building, if possible on their wooden pallets. Only remove
packing where absolutely necessary in order to keep the switchgear as clean as possible.
➭ Remove foil only in the building, right before assembling the transport units.
Removing transport units Unpack transport units and remove from the pallets only if
from wooden pallets • there are only short transportation ways left inside the switchgear building, or
• the transport units can be set down with the crane directly at the switchgear building.
The transport unit is screwed on the pallet. The fixing points for transport are located behind
the front metal cover in the frame and at the rear cross member.
➭ Remove the metal covers from the subframes of the panels.
➭ Remove all fixing bolts that connect the transport unit with the transport pallet.
Lifting unpacked To lift the transport unit, two round steel bars with a diameter of 30 mm are required.
transport units Minimum length of the round steel bars: Width of transport unit plus 400 mm.
with the crane
The transport holes for pushing the round bars in are marked on the transport units
with a red symbol.
Fig. 54: Position of transport holes Fig. 55: Marking of transport holes
➭ Push the round steel bars into the transport holes at the front and at the rear.
➭ Attach ropes or chains at the ends of the round steel bars.
➭ Stretch the ropes or chains by lifting the transport tackle carefully.
➭ If the ropes or chains are touching the transport unit, use transport tackle / expander.
➭ Lift the transport unit carefully.
➭ Bridge floor openings that have to be crossed and prop up with adjustable supports.
➭ Fix the bridges to secure them against displacement.
➭ Clean the switchgear room. Special cleanliness is required.
➭ Draw a marking line at the place of installation in order to align the switchgear.
➭ Unpack the transport units inside the switchgear building. Do not unpack parts supplied
with the switchgear in order to avoid loss and damage.
➭ Move the transport units as close as possible to the place of installation (switchgear room)
by means of lifting trucks or fork-lift trucks.
Lifting the transport unit Two round steel bars with a diameter of 30 mm are required which are pushed into the
with hydraulic or transport holes at the transport unit, same as described for lifting with the crane (see page 65,
lifting jacks "Unloading transport units").
DANGER
If they are lifted unevenly, the transport units can fall over due to their high center of gravity.
➭ Lift the transport units slowly and evenly.
➭ Push the round steel bars into the transport holes at the front and at the rear.
➭ Support the hydraulic or lifting jacks with robust and stable platforms so that they will reach
the bars in lowered condition.
➭ Lift the transport unit carefully.
Further transport without ➭ Before lifting the transport unit with a fork-lift truck, knock the boards marked at the front
wooden pallets out of the wooden pallet.
Fig. 56: Lifting the transport unit with the fork-lift truck
① Boards marked at the front
➭ Lift the transport unit with a crane, hydraulic jacks or a fork-lift truck.
➭ Lower the transport unit onto roller pads (reinforced rollers), or tubes
(approx. 30 mm diameter). Distribute the roller pads so as to support the transport unit at
the outer edges and at the joints between the panels.
➭ Lift one side, then the other side of the transport unit with roller crowbars and slowly lower
it on the mounting position. Apply the roller crowbars only at the corners of
the transport units.
Transporting the unit on ➭ Prepare four roller pads (reinforced rollers) or two bars.
roller pads/bars
➭ Lift the transport unit as described above.
➭ Place the roller pads in position at the external corners of the base frame under the vertical
frame supports, or lay the bars crosswise under the base frame of the transport unit.
➭ Lower the transport unit slowly and evenly onto the roller pads/bars.
NOTE
A transport unit standing on roller pads can only be moved straight ahead.
➭ To change the direction, the position of the roller pads must be changed.
1. Setting down from the narrow side of The transport units are moved over the floor opening to
the floor opening the cable basement coming from the narrow side of
the floor opening, and are set down side by side
2. Setting down from the long side of The transport units are set down in front of the long side
the floor opening of the floor opening to the cable basement, and are
pushed over the floor opening
Fig. 58: Setting down from the narrow side of Fig. 59: Setting down from the long side of
the floor opening the floor opening
ATTENTION
Without roller pads / bars underneath, the transport units are moved using hydraulic or lifting
jacks. The transport units may be damaged.
➭ Apply auxiliary devices at floor level and only at the base frame of the transport units.
➭ Place boards under the points where auxiliary devices are applied.
➭ Roll the first transport unit (end panel) along the floor opening up to its final position.
➭ Lift the transport unit.
➭ Remove the roller pads / bars from underneath the transport unit.
➭ Set down the transport unit carefully.
➭ Shift the transport unit with hydraulic jacks, lifting equipment or lifting jacks until it is
exactly aligned on its mounting position. Prop the hydraulic equipment or jacks up at the
surrounding walls.
➭ Roll the next transport unit along the floor opening, place it at a distance of 500 mm from
the first transport unit and align it roughly.
➭ Lift the transport unit, remove the roller pads / bars and set down the transport unit
carefully.
➭ Proceed in the same way with the other transport units, keeping a distance of 500 mm
between them.
ATTENTION
Without roller pads / bars underneath, the transport units are moved using hydraulic or lifting
jacks. The transport units may be damaged.
➭ Apply auxiliary devices at floor level and only at the base frame of the transport units.
➭ Place boards under the points where auxiliary devices are applied.
➭ Roll the first transport unit up to the final position in parallel to the floor opening.
➭ Lift the transport unit.
➭ Remove the roller pads / bars from underneath the transport unit.
➭ To shift the transport unit easily and to protect the floor, shims can be laid under as
a sliding aid.
➭ Set down the transport unit carefully.
➭ Shift the transport unit with hydraulic jacks, lifting equipment or lifting jacks until it is
exactly aligned on its mounting position. Prop the hydraulic equipment or jacks up at the
surrounding walls.
➭ If the transport unit is still partly or totally standing on the shims, remove the shims and
carefully set down the transport unit again.
➭ Roll the next transport unit in front of the floor opening and place it beside the first
transport unit at a distance of 500 mm.
➭ Lift the transport unit.
➭ Remove the roller pads / bars from underneath the transport unit and lay shims under,
if required.
➭ Set down the transport unit carefully and push it over the floor opening as described above.
➭ Align the transport unit roughly, observing a side distance of at least 500 mm.
➭ Remove the shims from underneath the transport unit as described above.
➭ Proceed in the same way with all other transport units.
➭ Align the first transport unit (end panel) completely and bolt it to the foundation
(see page 53, "Constructional data of the foundation").
➭ Just align the other transport units (panels) roughly first.
➭ Keep a distance of at least 500 mm between the transport units for
the following installation work.
If not all parts of the switchgear can be brought into the switchgear room before installation
due to the little space available, proceed as follows:
➭ Place as many transport units as possible side by side.
➭ Mount these transport units.
➭ Put other transport units on the free space left, etc.
NOTE
The activities described hereafter must be carried out by certified personnel who is familiar
with installation of switchgear type 8DB10.
➭ The switchgear must be assembled by certified personnel only.
The points the transport units are interconnected at are called panel joints hereafter.
Precondition: The transport units are standing in the switchgear room and are aligned for
assembly (see page 70, "Aligning the switchgear").
Procedure: Repeat the following operations for all transport units until final assembly.
Removing During transport, fixing brackets retain the busbars at the open flange connections of the
the transport blocks busbar housings. The fixing brackets are bolted together with the flanges of the busbar
housings and the busbar ends.
ATTENTION
If the switchgear is transported without transport blocks (fixing brackets), parts of the
switchgear may be damaged.
➭ Do not remove the transport blocks until right before assembly.
➭ Do not move the transport units over longer distances without transport blocks.
➭ Switch all three-position disconnectors of the transport units located on the right ③ and on
the left ② of the panel joint to READY-TO-EARTH position.
➭ If there are any make-proof busbar earthing switches: Switch the make-proof busbar
earthing switches to OPEN position.
➭ Remove the fixing brackets from all flanges at the panel joint.
Preparing busbar This operation is only performed if there is a horizontal flange cover available on
assembly on the busbar housing of the panel located on the right of the panel joint.
the panel located on
the right of
the panel joint
Fig. 62: Preparing busbar assembly on the panel located on the right of the panel joint
(example with elbow coupling)
Fig. 63: Preparing busbar assembly on the panel located on the right of the panel joint
(example with flexible connectors)
① Busbar housing of the panel located on ④ Busbar housing of the panel located on
the left of the panel joint the right of the panel joint
② Assembly openings (horizontal flanges) in ⑤ Busbar support
the busbar housings of the panel located
on the right of the panel joint
③ Fixing bolts ⑥ Flexible connectors
⑦ Elbow coupling
➭ Remove all horizontal flange covers from the assembly openings ② on the busbar housings
④ of the panel located on the right of the panel joint.
➭ Mark the cover type, and re-assemble later (see page 49, "Overview of busbar covers").
➭ Loosen the fixing bolts ③ at the busbar ends.
Re-assembling This operation is only performed if one of the following devices is mounted on the busbar
the busbars housings of the panel located on the right of the panel joint:
• Disconnectable busbar connection
• Disconnectable busbar voltage transformer
• Make-proof busbar earthing switch
• Top-mounted busbar sectionalizer
In these cases, the busbar joints are not accessible anymore after the transport units have
been interconnected.
For this reason, the busbar sections must be re-assembled from the panel on the left of the
panel joint to the panel on the right before starting the assembly. The illustration below
shows the final position after re-assembling.
① Busbar housing of the panel located on the left ⑥ Busbar housing of the panel located on the
of the panel joint right of the panel joint
② Assembly openings (horizontal flanges) ⑦ Joints of the panel located on the right of the
panel joint
③ Joints of the panel located on the left of the ⑧ Vertical flanges of the panel located on the
panel joint right of the panel joint
④ Vertical flanges of the panel located on the left ⑨ Elbow coupling
of the panel joint
⑤ Busbar sections ⑩ Flexible connectors
⑪ Busbar support
➭ Clear the assembly opening ② : Remove all horizontal flange covers on the busbar housings
① of the panel located on the left of the panel joint.
➭ Undo the busbar sections ⑤ at the joints ③ in the busbar housing through the assembly
opening ② . The busbar supports ⑨ remain on the disassembled busbar sections.
➭ Take the busbar sections ⑤ out of the housings together with the associated busbar
supports ⑨ through the vertical flange ④ .
➭ Mount the busbar sections at the joints ⑦ in the busbar housings ⑥ of the panel located on
the right of the panel joint. Assembly takes place through the vertical flanges ⑧ .
➭ Check alignment and parallel position of the assembled busbar sections and correct
if required.
➭ Clean all vertical flanges of the busbar housings at the panel joint and the grooves for
the sealing rings carefully with lint-free paper.
➭ Carefully check the external contact surfaces ① of the flanges and the grooves ② for
scratches, other damages or pollution. Damages and pollution will cause leaks.
➭ If any external contact surfaces or grooves are damaged: Inform the regional Siemens
representative and co-ordinate the elimination of damages.
➭ Apply a thin film of the supplied mounting paste (e.g. Polylub GLY 801, 0.40 kg) on
the external contact surfaces of the flanges and the O-rings (sealing rings). To do this, apply
a grease strip of approx. 3 mm thickness on the external contact surfaces of the flanges.
➭ Put the O-rings into the grooves of the flanges.
Positioning The transport unit to be attached is moved evenly by two people, if possible, using hydraulic
the transport unit hoisting cylinders, hydraulic jacks or lifting jacks. A third person acts as an observer and
corrects the joining of the busbar sections and the flanges during the process.
ATTENTION
When joining the transport units, the busbar supports may be damaged.
➭ Join the transport units carefully.
➭ Observe the position of the busbar supports.
ATTENTION
Without roller pads / bars underneath, the transport units are moved using hydraulic
equipment or lifting jacks. The transport units may be damaged.
➭ Apply auxiliary devices at floor level and only at the base frame of the transport units.
➭ Place boards under the points where auxiliary devices are applied.
ATTENTION
Sensitive parts of the switchgear may be damaged during installation work at the busbar and
the busbar housings.
➭ While working at the busbars or the busbar housings, prop up only on the base frame of
the transport unit.
➭ Do not prop up on sensitive parts of the switchgear like gas pipes, bursting discs,
shafts, etc.
➭ Apply one lifting gear each at the rear and at the front of the base frame of the transport
unit to be shifted. Prop the lifting gear up at the surrounding walls.
➭ Place one person in observer position at the already mounted transport unit. The observer
must watch the movement of the flanges and the busbars and must be able to reach
the busbar sections by hand through the assembly openings.
➭ If the flange connections are equipped with a compensator or insulating joint:
Fix the associated insulating rings / insulating plates provisionally at the flange side of
the already fixed-mounted transport unit.
➭ On the observer´s command, push the transport unit to be attached towards the already
mounted one using the lifting gear. The observer checks and corrects the approach of
the busbar sections.
➭ Continue approaching the transport units until the flanges touch evenly.
➭ In case of deviations, correct the position of the transport unit, compensating any floor
unevenness with shims under the corners (same points as for roller pads / bars).
① Busbar housing
② Toroidal sealing ring
➭ Flange connections with compensator: Push insulating ring between the flanges.
Fasten M8x55 bolts crosswise with one insulating sleeve each. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Insulating sleeve
② Busbar housing
③ Insulating ring (thickness: 18 mm)
④ Toroidal sealing rings
⑤ Compensator
➭ Flange connections with insulating joint: Push insulating ring between the flanges.
Fasten M8x45 bolts crosswise with one insulating sleeve each. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Busbar housing
② Toroidal sealing ring
③ Insulating ring (thickness: 4 mm)
with sealing ring ④
Bolting busbars together The busbars are accessed through the horizontal flanges of the busbar housings
(assembly openings).
➭ Check whether the busbar has been pre-assembled with a post insulator ① .
➭ Align busbar and post insulator horizontally with each other using the clearance of
the busbar hole.
➭ Align the busbars and the links so that the busbar sections are in line and the fixing bolts will
fit through the holes.
➭ Tighten the fixing bolts just a little. The busbar sections must still be able to move.
Tightening ➭ Tighten the fixing bolts of all busbars and fixed contacts at all panel joints of the switchgear.
the busbar fixing bolts Tightening torque: 40 Nm.
➭ Finally fit the protective caps on the bolted busbar joints.
Checking the contact In CLOSED position, the contact fingers must rest exactly on the fixed contact of the
overlapping of the disconnector. Check the contact overlapping with suitable means. For open housing covers,
disconnector contacts a welding mirror and a pocket lamp are suitable. For badly visible points, a stick-mounted
camera with a flex handle is suitable.
Fig. 72: Example for correct and incorrect position of the contact fingers on the fixed contact
Correcting contact
① Hexagonal sleeve of
overlapping of disconnector coupling rod
disconnector contacts
② Locknuts
➭ Undo the locknuts ② at the hexagonal sleeve of the disconnector coupling rod ① .
➭ Modify the length of the disconnector coupling rod by turning the hexagonal sleeve ① ,
so that the contact fingers are resting exactly on the fixed contact of the disconnector in
CLOSED position.
Fig. 74: Example for correct and incorrect position of the contact fingers
on the fixed contact
For this reason, the busbar housing covers without a holder for desiccant bags are mounted
first (cover without "Filter" inscription).
➭ Remove tools, clean the inside of the housings with a hand vacuum cleaner, and clean
the bushing plates with a rag.
➭ Prepare the flanges of the cleaned busbar housings for assembly.
➭ Clean the contact surfaces of the busbar housing covers with a lint-free paper, and apply a
thin film of grease (e.g. Polylub GLY 801, 0.40 kg).
➭ Put the covers on the prepared flanges and bolt them tight crosswise.
Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
Bolting The subframes of the transport units are bolted together at the panel joints using connecting
the subframes together links at the front and a connecting plate at the rear.
➭ Align adjacent connecting links at the subframes. The holes must be in line.
➭ Bolt the transport units together at the front connecting links using four bolts M10 x 20
(tightening torque 40 Nm), and at the rear connecting plate using two coach bolts
M10 x 20 (tightening torque 40 Nm).
Fastening the panels to ➭ Fasten the panels to the foundation (see page 53, "Constructional data of the foundation").
the foundation
Mounting the cable bracket
Standard version for ➭ Mount the cable bracket at the cross members down at the subframe.
round panel
connection housing
① Hexagon socket-head bolt M10 x 20 with nut
② Subframe
③ Bracket at the cable bracket
④ Hexagonal bolt M10 x 20 with nut
Standard version for ➭ Mount the cable bracket at the cross members down at the subframe.
square panel
connection housing ① Hexagon socket-head bolt
M10 x 20 with nut
② Subframe
③ Bracket at the cable bracket
④ Hexagonal bolt M10 x 20 with nut
① Lock washer M8
② Hexagonal bolt M8 x 50
③ Bracket
④ Hexagonal nut M8
Extended version for ➭ Mount the cable bracket at the cross members down at the subframe.
square panel connection
housing ① Hexagon socket-head bolt
M10 x 20 with nut
② Subframe
③ Bracket at the cable bracket
④ Hexagonal bolt
M10 x 20 with nut
① Lock washer M8
② Hexagonal bolt M8 x 50
③ Bracket
④ Hexagonal nut M8
Bolting The earthing busbar runs at the rear of the subframes. The units overlap and are
earthing busbars together interconnected with two bolts M12 x 45 and a tightening torque of 70 Nm each.
① Earthing bolt
(earthing point)
Fig. 84: Earthing bolt of earthing busbar, example: right end panel
DANGER
Danger of suffocation! SF6 gas is heavier than air and concentrates first near to the floor and in
floor openings.
➭ Do not let SF6 gas get into the environment.
➭ While working with SF6 gas, provide for sufficient ventilation.
➭ After working with SF6 gas, vent the cable basement and any hollows in the floors with
special care.
➭ Observe the safety data sheet for SF6 gas.
➭ Please observe IEC 62271-303 and -304.
NOTE
Observe the mounting location of circuit-breaker and bus riser housing in the bus sectionalizer.
➭ If the circuit-breaker housing of a bus sectionalizer is mounted in the right-hand panel,
the bus riser housing is located in the left-hand panel.
ATTENTION
In the ambient air, the desiccant bags lose their effectiveness rapidly and cannot be used
anymore.
➭ Use only desiccant bags whose packing is not damaged and whose humidity indicators in
the packing are blue.
➭ Do not use desiccant bags if the humidity indicators are pink.
➭ After opening the packings, mount the desiccant bags in the gas compartment within
30 minutes and close the gas compartment hermetically.
➭ Remove all covers with the "Filter" inscription from the housings of one busbar run.
➭ Clean busbar housings that are dirty inside with a hand vacuum cleaner. In this case, clean
the bushing plates too with a rag.
➭ Prepare the flanges of the busbar housings for assembly.
➭ Clean the contact surfaces of the busbar housing covers with a lint-free paper,
and apply a thin film of grease (e.g. Polylub GLY 801, 0.40 kg).
➭ Determine the size of the desiccant bags required for each busbar housing and
place the originally packed desiccant bags at the corresponding covers.
➭ Take the desiccant bags out of the packings and lay them completely into the associated
holder in the covers.
➭ Put the busbar covers with the bags into position. Observe that no part of the bags is
jammed in the contact surfaces in order to prevent leaks.
➭ Bolt the covers tight crosswise. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
Evacuating the busbar run Before filling SF6 gas in, the air must be removed from the busbar run to be filled with gas
with the vacuum pump (evacuation). One of the covers next to the right and left end panel of the switchgear contains
the pressure indicators and gas filling valves for all busbar runs.
Evacuating a five-panel busbar run takes about 30 to 40 minutes.
➭ Undo the locking cap of the gas filling valve ② for the completely closed busbar run.
➭ Connect the vacuum pump to the valve of the busbar run ② . Use short tubes with
the largest inside diameter possible.
➭ Evacuate the housings down to a pressure of less than 2 kPa.
Manometer indication: -100 kPa. Measure the pressure with the vacuum pump locked.
➭ Depending on the inside diameter and length of the vacuum pump tube, let the pump
operate for another 5 to 15 minutes.
➭ Remove the pump tube. The valve in the gas filling valve closes automatically.
Filling the busbar run ➭ Determine the filling pressure required according to the rating plate
with an SF6 gas cyclinder (see page 48, "Rating plates") and the data given in Section "Insulating gas SF6"
(see page 44, "Insulating gas SF6"). The pressure depends on the gas temperature.
➭ Connect the SF6 gas cylinder to the gas filling valve of the evacuated busbar run.
➭ Fill SF6 into the busbar run until the necessary pressure is reached. Check the filling pressure
on the pressure indicator of the busbar run and on the pressure indicator of the gas filling
equipment.
➭ Remove the connecting tube of the gas cylinder from the gas filling valve.
The gas filling valve closes automatically.
Completing the assembly ➭ Fill all other busbar runs as described above (see page 84, "Completing busbar assembly and
of further busbar runs and filling with SF6 gas").
filling with SF6 gas
23.2 Installing the panel connections supplied in the accessories, and filling
the circuit-breaker housing with SF6 gas
For the installation of panel connections that are supplied separately, the circuit-breaker
housing is not filled with SF6 gas at the factory.
To expose the desiccant bags as briefly as possible to the ambient air, the installation work
described hereafter is performed completely on one circuit-breaker housing in one panel.
ATTENTION
Desiccant bags that have been fitted in the circuit-breaker housings at the factory are not
effective anymore if the housings remain open for more than half an hour.
➭ Replace desiccant bags in circuit-breaker housings that have been open for more than
half an hour.
Assembling panel ➭ Remove 8 pan-head bolts and 8 strain washers from the cover of the transformer housing ① .
connections supplied
separately ① Cover of transformer housing
② Transformer housing
NOTE
Do not reuse the removed pan-head bolts, strain washers and the toroidal sealing ring.
➭ Dispose of the pan-head bolts, strain washers and the toroidal sealing ring in an
environmentally compatible way.
➭ Remove the cover of the transformer housing ① and the toroidal sealing ring ③ .
➭ Undo 11 bolt-and-washer assemblies M8x40 and 1 hexagonal bolt (with plain washer and
spring washer) at the cover of the panel connection housing ④ .
➭ Remove 4 pan-head bolts, 4 nuts and 4 strain washers from the cover of the panel
connection housing ⑦ .
NOTE
Do not reuse the removed pan-head bolts, strain washers and nuts.
➭ Dispose of the pan-head bolts, strain washers and nuts in an environmentally
compatible way.
NOTE
Depending on the panel connection version, the feeder current and whether there are voltage
transformers available, the panel connection stud is delivered in different lengths.
➭ Before assembling the panel connection stud, verify the correct length according to
the supplied overview (861-9582.9).
➭ Bolt the panel connection stud ⑧ to the bushing terminal ⑪ using 4 pan-head
bolts M8x50 ⑨ and 4 strain washers ⑩ from the accessories (tightening torque: 20 Nm).
➭ Grease the toroidal sealing ring ③ uniformly with the supplied mounting paste
(e.g. Polylub GLY 801, 0.40 kg).
➭ Insert the toroidal sealing ring ③ in the panel connection housing ⑤ .
➭ Bolt the panel connection housing ⑤ to the transformer housing ② using 8 pan-head
bolts M6x20 (with Polylok coating) ⑫ from the accessories (tightening torque: 10 Nm).
➭ Clean the sealing ring ⑥ removed from the panel connection housing, and grease it
uniformly with the supplied mounting paste (e.g. Polylub GLY 801, 0.40 kg).
➭ Insert the sealing ring ⑥ in the groove of the cover of the panel connection housing ④ .
➭ Grease the contact laminations ⑬ with mounting paste Vaseline 8422 DAB 8
(order number: 8BX2091).
NOTE
In other panel connection versions, the plug sockets may be arranged asymmetrically.
➭ If the plug sockets are arranged asymmetrically, observe the mounting direction of the
cover of the panel connection housing.
➭ Push the cover of panel connection housing ④ into the panel connection housing ⑤ .
The earthing cable is either pre-assembled at the subframe, or fastened to the subframe
with cable straps.
➭ Bolt the earthing cable to the subframe if the earthing cable is not pre-assembled.
➭ Bolt the earthing cable ⑭ with an hexagonal bolt M8x40 (with plain washer and spring
washer) to the cover of the panel connection housing (tightening torque: 20 Nm).
➭ Repeat the above work operations for all other panel connections in the same panel.
✔ The panel connections are assembled.
Replacing The desiccant bags are located behind the cover of the bursting disc at the side of
desiccant bags in the the circuit-breaker housing. The cover has the inscription "Filter".
circuit-breaker housings
① Cover of bursting disc
ATTENTION
In the ambient air, the desiccant bags lose their effectiveness rapidly and cannot be used
anymore.
➭ Use only desiccant bags whose packing is not damaged and whose humidity indicators in
the packing are blue.
➭ Do not use desiccant bags if the humidity indicators are pink.
➭ After opening the packings, mount the desiccant bags in the gas compartment within
30 minutes and close the gas compartment hermetically.
➭ Remove the lateral cover of the bursting disc with the "Filter" inscription on one circuit-
breaker housing.
➭ Unpack two new desiccant bags of 250 g each per pole, and put them completely into the
holder.
➭ Clean the sealing surfaces of the cover of the bursting disc with a lint-free paper, and apply a
thin film of grease.
➭ Put the covers the bursting disc with the bags into position. Observe that no part of the bags
is jammed in the sealing surfaces in order to prevent leaks.
➭ Bolt the covers tight crosswise. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
➭ Repeat the above work operations for all circuit-breaker housings on the same panel where
the desiccant bags must also be fitted.
➭ After completing the replacement of desiccant agent in the panel, evacuate the circuit-
breaker housings and fill them with SF6 gas (see below).
Evacuating the circuit- The circuit-breaker housings of one panel form a common gas compartment. Before filling
breaker housings with SF6 gas in, the air must be removed from the circuit-breaker housings (evacuation).
the vacuum pump
The pressure indicator and the gas filling valve for the circuit-breaker housings of one panel
are located on the right side of the housing front.
➭ Undo the locking cap of the gas filling valve for the circuit-breaker housings.
➭ Connect the vacuum pump to the valve. Use short tubes with the largest inside diameter
possible.
➭ Evacuate the housings down to a pressure of less than 2 kPa.
Manometer indication: -100 kPa. Measure the pressure with the vacuum pump locked.
➭ Depending on the inside diameter and length of the vacuum pump tube, let the pump
operate for another 5 to 15 minutes.
➭ Remove the pump tube. The gas filling valve closes automatically.
Filling the circuit-breaker ➭ Determine the filling pressure required according to the rating plate and the data given in
housings with SF6 gas Section "Technical data" (see page 42, "Technical data"). The pressure depends on the gas
temperature.
➭ Connect the SF6 gas cylinder to the gas filling valve of the evacuated circuit-breaker
housings.
➭ Fill SF6 into the circuit-breaker housings until the necessary pressure is reached. Check the
filling pressure on the pressure indicator of the circuit-breaker housings and on the pressure
indicator of the gas filling equipment.
➭ Remove the connecting tube of the gas cylinder from the gas filling valve. The gas filling
valve closes automatically.
➭ Refit the locking cap of the gas filling valve.
➭ Adjust the limit pressures on the pressure indicator for the circuit-breaker housings with the
supplied square socket spanner (see page 44, "Insulating gas SF6").
Evacuating and filling The procedure to be followed corresponds to the work operations described above for
the circuit-breaker evacuating and filling without maintenance unit. As against working with vacuum pump and
housings with gas cylinder, the maintenance unit offers better environmental protection due to reduced SF6
the maintenance unit losses.
The same gas pressure data apply as for filling with gas cylinder. Observe the operating
instructions of the maintenance unit!
ATTENTION
If the rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test is performed incorrectly,
the switchgear may be damaged.
➭ Do not perform a rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test without
the manufacturer´s assistance.
ATTENTION
Already mounted non-disconnectable inductive voltage transformers which are not suitable at
least for tests at 80% values according to IEC 62271-200 will be damaged during the rated
short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test.
➭ Remove already mounted non-disconnectable inductive voltage transformers.
➭ Do not install non-disconnectable inductive voltage transformers until the rated short-
duration power-frequency withstand voltage test has been completed.
Due to the interlocking condition, busbar system 1 and busbar system 2 must be tested
separately from each other.
➭ Check the SF6 gas filling (see page 128, "Checking the SF6 gas filling").
➭ Before the test, remove non-disconnectable voltage transformers which are not suitable at
least for tests at 80% values according to IEC 62271-200.
➭ Cover the bushings at the panel with surge-proof caps.
Testing busbar system 1 ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector of busbar system 1 and the circuit-breaker in
the incoming panel to CLOSED position for the rated short-duration power-frequency
voltage test.
➭ Fit dummy plugs on all free sockets of the incoming panel.
➭ While testing circuit-breaker panels: Fit dummy plugs on all sockets of the panel to be
tested.
➭ Earth and short-circuit all test sockets of the voltage detecting system.
➭ Switch all other three-position disconnectors to READY-TO-EARTH position.
➭ Apply the power-frequency test voltage in a surge-proof way at the cable connection
bushing via test adapters.
✔ The rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test can now be performed.
Testing busbar system 2 ➭ Switch the circuit-breaker and the three-position disconnector of busbar system 1 in
the incoming panel to OPEN position.
➭ Switch the disconnector of busbar system 2 and the circuit-breaker in the incoming panel to
CLOSED position for the rated short-duration power-frequency voltage test.
➭ Fit dummy plugs on all free sockets of the incoming panel.
➭ While testing circuit-breaker panels: Fit dummy plugs on all sockets of the panel to be
tested.
➭ Earth and short-circuit all test sockets of the voltage detecting system.
➭ Switch all other three-position disconnectors to READY-TO-EARTH position.
➭ Apply the power-frequency test voltage in a surge-proof way at the cable connection
bushing via test adapters.
✔ The rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test can now be performed.
Performing the power- ➭ Apply 80 % of the rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage consecutively to
frequency voltage test phases L1, L2 and L3 for 60 seconds each.
Completing the power- ➭ Switch the voltage transformer disconnector of the disconnectable voltage transformers to
frequency voltage test CLOSED position.
➭ After the test, mount non-disconnectable voltage transformers which are not suitable at
least for tests at 80% values according to IEC 62271-200.
DANGER
Danger of suffocation! SF6 gas is heavier than air and concentrates first near to the floor and in
floor openings.
➭ Do not let SF6 gas get into the environment.
➭ While working with SF6 gas, provide for sufficient ventilation.
➭ After working with SF6 gas, vent the cable basement and any hollows in the floors with
special care.
➭ Observe the safety data sheet for SF6 gas.
ATTENTION
Desiccant bags that have been fitted in the circuit-breaker housings at the factory are not
effective anymore if the housings remain open for more than half an hour.
➭ Replace desiccant bags in circuit-breaker housings that have been open for more than half
an hour.
DANGER
The voltage transformer can explode!
➭ If the voltage transformer is short-circuited, there is risk of explosion!
Check the voltage transformer circuits up to the m.c.b. or the fuse for short-circuits.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Before starting installation work at the voltage transformers, the busbar
must have been isolated and earthed.
➭ Isolate and earth the busbar.
Verify safe isolation from supply.
ATTENTION
Sensitive parts of the switchgear may be damaged during installation work at the busbar and
the busbar housings.
➭ While working at the busbars or the busbar housings, prop up only on the aluminum
housings and the frame.
➭ Do not prop up on sensitive parts of the switchgear like gas pipes, bursting discs, shafts,
etc.
ATTENTION
While working on metal-coated voltage transformers, the coating may be scratched or
damaged. Then, the voltage transformers cannot be touched anymore.
➭ Work carefully while mounting metal-coated voltage transformers.
➭ Take care not to scratch or damage the metal coating.
ATTENTION
Risk of partial discharges at the voltage transformer bushings due to pollution.
➭ Clean all bushings at the panel at the voltage transformer carefully before starting
installation work.
➭ Observe extreme cleanliness while working.
➭ Clean the silicone adapter of the voltage transformer and the outside-cone bushing
carefully. Use a cleaning agent without solvents and a lint-free cloth.
➭ Grease the silicone adapter of the voltage transformer and the outside-cone bushing of
the voltage transformer mounting plate uniformly with mounting paste for cable sets.
➭ If not yet pre-assembled, mount the adapter plate on the voltage transformer.
NOTE
The already assembled adapter plate can be displaced due to vibrations during transport.
To position the adapter plate correctly:
➭ Loosen the M8 bolts of the adapter plate a little bit.
➭ Bolt the adapter plate uniformly together with the voltage transformer mounting plate.
Tightening torque: 30 Nm.
ATTENTION
Risk of partial discharges at the outside-cone bushing.
➭ Make sure that the connecting lug of the capacitive connecting point of the outside-cone
bushing is earthed.
➭ To let excess air out of the plug connection while mounting the voltage transformer,
fit a nylon thread or a cable strap into the inside cone of the silicone adapter in the voltage
transformer.
① Silicone adapter
② Cable strap
③ Outside-cone bushing
DANGER
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MT3 has a weight of approx. 30 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids.
➭ Lower the voltage transformer slowly onto the bushing, pulling the cable strap out of the
inside cone of the voltage transformer at the same time.
NOTE
To have the voltage transformer correctly seated on the voltage transformer mounting plate:
➭ Prevent the voltage transformer from canting during installation.
① Fixing bolts to connect the voltage transformer with the voltage transformer mounting plate
➭ Mount the cover of the voltage transformer using four bolts M6 x 12 and contact washers.
Tightening torque: 8 Nm.
① M8 bolts
➭ Insert one hexagon socket-head bolt M8x25 (with pan head) each into the now free holes.
➭ Clean the silicone adapter and the inside-cone cast-resin socket carefully. Use a cleaning
agent without solvents and a lint-free cloth.
➭ Grease the silicone adapter and the inside-cone cast-resin socket uniformly with mounting
paste for cables sets.
Fig. 104: Cleaning and greasing the silicone adapter Fig. 105: Greasing and cleaning
the inside-cone cast-resin socket
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MU4 has a weight of approx. 60 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids
(e.g. a supporting rod).
① Cable strap
➭ To let excess air out of the plug connection while mounting the voltage transformer, fit a
nylon thread or a cable strap into the inside cone of the voltage transformer mounting plate.
➭ Insert the primary terminal of the voltage transformer slowly into the inside cone of
the mounting plate, pulling the cable strap out at the same time.
➭ Connect the low-voltage plug connector to the voltage transformer.
➭ Fasten the voltage transformer at the panel. To do this, bolt the voltage transformer
uniformly together with the voltage transformer mounting plate using four M8 bolts.
Tightening torque: 30 Nm.
➭ Clean the silicone adapter and the inside-cone cast-resin socket carefully. Use a cleaning
agent without solvents and a lint-free cloth.
➭ Grease the silicone adapter and the inside-cone cast-resin socket uniformly with mounting
paste for cables sets.
Fig. 111: Greasing the silicone adapter Fig. 112: Greasing the inside-cone
cast-resin socket
① Inside-cone bushing for plug-in cable connection
② Inside-cone bushing for primary terminal of transformer
DANGER
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MT7 has a weight of approx. 35 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer from below against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids.
➭ If necessary, support the voltage transformer with a suitable facility.
① Cable strap
➭ To let excess air out of the plug connection while mounting the voltage transformer,
fit a nylon thread or a cable strap into the inside cone of the panel connection cover.
➭ Insert the primary terminal of the voltage transformer slowly into the inside cone of the
panel connection cover, pulling the cable strap out at the same time.
➭ Fit plain washers on the threaded rods of the fixing bracket stecken. Bolt the voltage
transformer uniformly together with the panel connection cover using the M10 nuts.
Tightening torque: 30 Nm.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Before starting installation work at the busbar voltage transformers, the
busbar must have been isolated and earthed.
➭ Isolate and earth the busbar.
ATTENTION
If a power-frequency voltage test has to performed before putting the switchgear into
operation,
➭ already mounted non-disconnectable busbar voltage transformers which are not suitable
at least for tests at 80% values according to IEC 62271-200 must be removed.
ATTENTION
Sensitive parts of the switchgear may be damaged during installation work at the busbar and
the busbar housings.
➭ While working at the busbars or the busbar housings, prop up only on the aluminum
housings and the frame.
➭ Do not prop up on sensitive parts of the switchgear like gas pipes, bursting discs, shafts,
etc.
ATTENTION
While working on metal-coated voltage transformers, the coating may be scratched or
damaged. Then, the voltage transformers cannot be touched anymore.
➭ Work carefully while mounting metal-coated voltage transformers.
➭ Take care not to scratch or damage the metal coating.
① Fixing bolts at
the adapter plate
② Holes with setnut for
press-out bolts
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! While being removed from the bushing, the voltage transformer can detach
suddenly.
➭ Remove the voltage transformer upwards as uniformly as possible.
➭ Do not use excessive force.
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MT3 has a weight of approx. 30 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids.
NOTE
If you remove the voltage transformer, the silicone adapter may fall out of the voltage
transformer.
➭ Keep the silicone adapter carefully for later use.
➭ Clean the silicone adapter and the outside-cone bushing carefully using a cleaning agent
without solvents and a lint-free cloth.
➭ Protect the connection socket of the voltage transformer against damages and pollution
using a suitable cover.
➭ For voltage tests: Close the outside-cone bushing at the busbar housing with a surge-proof
cap and protect it against damages and pollution.
Fig. 116: Removing the fixing bolts at the voltage transformer mounting plate
➭ Lift the voltage transformer at the upper crane eyes using a suitable rod (e.g. steel rod).
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! While being removed from the bushing, the voltage transformer can detach
suddenly.
➭ Remove the voltage transformer upwards as uniformly as possible.
➭ Do not use excessive force.
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MU4 has a weight of approx. 60 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids
(e.g. a supporting rod).
➭ Remove the voltage transformer slowly upwards by means of the steel rods.
➭ Lower the transformer so that it does not lie on the primary terminal, and protect it against
damages and pollution using a suitable cover.
➭ For voltage tests: Close the inside-cone bushing at the panel with
a surge-proof dummy plug size 2.
To do this, remove the 3 bolts M8x25. Store these bolts carefully. Fit the dummy plug and
bolt together with 3 bolts M8.
① M8 bolts
27.3 Removal of voltage transformers type 4MT7 from the cable feeder
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! While being removed from the bushing, the voltage transformer can detach
suddenly.
➭ Remove the voltage transformer uniformly downwards.
➭ Do not use excessive force.
ATTENTION
Risk of injury! The voltage transformer type 4MT7 has a weight of approx. 35 kg.
➭ Secure the voltage transformer against falling down.
➭ If necessary, transport the voltage transformer with several persons or with suitable aids.
➭ If necessary, support the voltage transformer with a suitable facility.
28 Busbar components
For assembly operations for 4MU4 voltage transformer, see page 101, "Installation of voltage
transformers type 4MU4 on the busbar".
For assembly operations for 4MU4 voltage transformer, see page 101, "Installation of voltage
transformers type 4MU4 on the busbar".
➭ Remove the covers ① and sealing rings. To do this, remove the 6 bolts M8 x 45
(including washer and spring washer) and the M10 nuts.
➭ Bolt the pressure ring of the solid-insulated bar together with the busbar housing using
6 bolts M8 x 45 (including washer and spring washer). Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Solid-insulated bar
② Pressure ring
③ Connection cover for solid-insulated bar
④ Busbar housing
➭ The solid-insulated bar is disassembled in reverse order: Remove the bolts at the pressure
ring of the solid-insulated bar. Remove the solid-insulated bar and bolt the cover onto
the connection housing.
➭ Remove the covers ① . To do this, remove the 6 bolts M8 x 45 (including washer and spring
washer) and nuts M10.
➭ Bolt the pressure ring of the solid-insulated bar together with the busbar housing using
6 bolts M8 x 45 (including washer and spring washer). Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Solid-insulated bar
② Pressure ring
③ Connection cover for solid-insulated bar
④ Busbar housing
➭ The solid-insulated bar is disassembled in reverse order: Remove the bolts at the pressure
ring of the solid-insulated bar. Remove the solid-insulated bar and bolt the cover onto
the connection cover.
➭ Remove the covers ① . To do this, remove the 8 bolts M8 x 20 and the nuts.
Reuse the bolts for fixing the gas-insulated bar.
① Gas-insulated bar
(with integrated pressure ring ② )
② Pressure ring
③ Sealing ring
④ Connection housing
➭ Bolt the pressure ring of the gas-insulated bar together with the busbar housing
using 8 bolts M8 x 20. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Gas-insulated bar
② Pressure ring
③ Connection housing
④ Busbar housing
➭ The gas-insulated bar is disassembled in reverse order: Remove the bolts at the pressure ring
of the gas-insulated bar. Remove the gas-insulated bar and bolt the cover onto
the connection housing.
➭ Remove the covers ① . To do this, remove the 8 bolts M8 x 20 and the nuts.
Reuse the bolts for fixing the gas-insulated bar.
① Gas-insulated bar
(with integrated pressure ring ② )
② Pressure ring
③ Sealing ring
④ Connection housing
➭ Bolt the pressure ring of the gas-insulated bar together with the busbar housing using
8 bolts M8 x 20. Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
① Gas-insulated bar
② Pressure ring
③ Connection housing
④ Busbar housing
➭ The gas-insulated bar is disassembled in reverse order: Remove the bolts at the pressure ring
of the gas-insulated bar. Remove the gas-insulated bar and bolt the cover onto the
connection housing.
The capacitive voltage tap at the panel connection housing is pre-assembled at the factory.
NOTE
Visual inspection of the dummy plugs
➭ Verify that all dummy plugs ( ① ) are properly inserted in the capacitive voltage taps.
29 Tests
DANGER
Operation with an incorrect SF6 gas pressure can destroy parts of the switchgear.
➭ Do not put the switchgear into operation with too high or too low SF6 gas pressures.
Checking the gas pressure Before commissioning or a rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage test,
the gas pressures of all gas compartments must be checked.
➭ On all gas compartments filled at site: After having filled the gas compartments, observe a
temperature compensation time of 24 hours. Do not check the gas pressure before that
time.
➭ Check the gas pressure in all gas compartments filled at site. If the limit values adjusted on
the indicators are underflown or exceeded, correct the gas pressure.
Leakage test ➭ 24 hours after having filled the gas compartments, check all flange connections mounted at
site and all SF6 pipes for leaks.
➭ For leak detection, use an SF6 leak detector.
➭ In case of gas leaks, these points must be disassembled and sealed again.
Checking the gas quality ➭ Check the gas quality 24 hours after filling the gas compartments.
➭ Determine the maximum dew point with a gas hygrometer.
Dew-point temperature: -15oC.
➭ Check the air content in the SF6 gas with a gas-percentage meter.
Maximum air content: 5%.
➭ If the gas quality is not achieved, the gas filling must be cleaned with the maintenance unit.
Monitoring the gas ➭ After commissioning, check the gas pressures daily for a period of two weeks. If the gas
pressure pressures drop within this period of time, please inform the Siemens representative.
➭ After this period of time, check the gas pressures according to the maintenance instructions.
DANGER
If gas pressure is beyond the minimum or maximum functional level:
➭ Contact the regional Siemens representative immediately.
➭ Shut down the circuit-breaker panel if required.
DANGER
The voltage transformer can explode!
➭ If the voltage transformer is short-circuited, there is risk of explosion.
Check the voltage transformer circuits up to the m.c.b. or the fuse for short-circuits.
Checking device ➭ Check the screw-type connections of the devices in the low-voltage compartment at
connections random with the torque wrench.
➭ Check the plug-in connections of the devices in the low-voltage compartment at random.
Checking auxiliary cable ➭ Check auxiliary cable connections on devices and terminal blocks at random.
connections
➭ Check all auxiliary cable connections on current transformer terminals including slides and
jumpers in the low-voltage compartment.
➭ Check the designation labels on the terminal blocks.
➭ Replace missing labels using the information given in the circuit diagrams.
ATTENTION
The dust-proof caps supplied on the sockets of the multiple panel connections do not provide
sufficient shock protection.
➭ Close unused sockets of multiple panel connections with dummy plugs.
ATTENTION
Do not bolt cable shields onto panel connection housings in order to avoid damage to the
switchgear.
➭ Connect cable shields to the cable bracket or to the switchgear earth.
NOTE
The information stated herein refer to the user instructions of PHOENIX CONTACT. The user is
obliged to inform himself about the latest state of the instructions for installation or removal of
the STG plugs, and to observe the manufacturer's instructions.
➭ Manufacturer's site: https://www.phoenixcontact.com
Mounting the STG plug ➭ Hold the STG plug horizontally over the plug shaft of the VBSTB4 modular terminal.
➭ Push the STG plug horizontally into the modular terminal until the STG plug latches in.
✔ The STG plug is latched into the modular terminal and mounted.
Removing the STG plug ➭ Push the STG plug slightly to the screwing side until the latching noses come out of
the latching slots of the modular terminal.
➭ Pull the STG plug horizontally out of the VBSTB4 modular terminal.
Mounting protection ➭ On the roof plates of the panels, the sealing tape was pre-assembled at the factory.
plates (if not pre-
➭ Mount protection plates for intermediate and end panels. To do this, use bolts M6 x 25.
assembled at the factory)
Fig. 146: Example: Fastening protection plate for end panel and intermediate panel
ATTENTION
If higher busbar housings with disconnectable feeders to the top are mounted on intermediate
and end panels:
➭ Turn the fixing cross member for installation by 180°.
➭ Mount the retainers for the rear walls. To do this, use 24 bolts M6 x 12.
Tightening torque: 12 Nm.
➭ Bolt the lower rear walls together with the retainers. Use 8 bolts M6 x 12 for each rear wall.
Tightening torque: 12 Nm.
➭ Hang in the lower arc-resistant protection walls, and fix loosely using bolts.
Fig. 155: Fixing points for lower arc-resistant protection walls, at the frame connection
➭ Hang in the upper arc-resistant protection walls, and fix loosely using bolts.
➭ Slide the cross bracing between the end covers and the arc-resistant protection walls,
and tighten it.
➭ Tighten the bolted joints of the upper and lower arc-resistant protection walls.
➭ Fasten short air guide from inside and long air guide from outside.
Fig. 158: Mounting direction for short air guide and long air guide
Fig. 162: Fixing points of lower end wall (close the drill holes identified with ① using
stoppers)
34 Commissioning
DANGER
Operating the switchgear under high voltage for test can destroy the switchgear and cause
personal injuries.
➭ Switch off high voltage before test operation.
ATTENTION
If defective or incorrectly assembled switchgear is put into operation, this can damage or
destroy parts of the switchgear.
➭ Never put switchgear into operation if you notice during test operation that a part of it
does not work as described in here.
Mechanical operation of
switching devices
DANGER
Charging the circuit-breaker operating mechanism by hand can cause injuries due to the
suddenly starting motor operating mechanism.
➭ Charge the circuit-breaker mechanism with the supplied original hand crank with
freewheel only.
① Hand crank
② "Closing spring not
charged" indication
③ "Closing spring
charged" indication
Electrical operation of ➭ Switch on all auxiliary and control voltages. The motor must start up automatically
switching devices immediately after, in order to charge the closing spring in the circuit-breaker
operating mechanism.
➭ Close and open the circuit-breaker several times. The motor charges the closing spring
automatically after every closing operation.
➭ Close and open the disconnectors and earthing switches several times.
Checking interlocks All circuit-breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches are closed and opened,
and indicators checking the interlocks and indicators at the same time.
➭ Operate all switching devices for test to verify the perfect operation of all mechanical and
electromechanical interlocks. Do not use force.
➭ Check correct indication on position indicators at the front of the panels and
in the control room.
Completing test operation ➭ Switch the circuit-breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches to OPEN position.
DANGER
Risk of injury by release of charged operating springs when the front plate of the operating
mechanism is removed! Bruises or cuts at the hands can be the consequence.
➭ To avoid impermissible switching operations, switch off auxiliary voltage.
➭ To discharge the spring energy store in the operating mechanism, perform the following
operations before removing the cover:
- Trip the miniature circuit-breaker.
- Actuate the OFF pushbutton.
- Actuate the ON pushbutton.
- Actuate the OFF pushbutton.
- Disconnect the control cables from the low-voltage compartment.
➭ The spring energy store indicator must show "spring not charged".
➭ Shift the retaining screw of the striker from position A to position B to activate
the undervoltage release.
➭ Make the switchgear accessories available in the switchgear room or in a neighboring room
clearly and ready to hand.
➭ Check the accessories in the service flap (option).
Operation
DANGER
The internal arc classification of the switchgear according to IEC 62271-200 has only been
proved by tests for the switchgear sides with internal arc classification and with closed
high-voltage compartments.
➭ Determine the IAC classification of the switchgear by means of the data on the rating plate
(see page 48, "Rating plates").
➭ Regulations for access to switchgear areas without internal arc classification according to
IEC 62271-200 must be defined by the entrepreneur or the switchgear operator.
Operating tools The operating levers for the three-position disconnector functions DISCONNECTING and
READY-TO-EARTH have a slot and a nose, which are arranged in such a way that the levers can
only be used for their respective function. The emergency operating lever only has a slot and
may exclusively be used as described (see page 159, "Emergency operation of
the three-position disconnector") .
Fig. 165: Operating lever for Fig. 166: Operating lever for
DISCONNECTING function READY-TO-EARTH function
(cross bar marked red)
Fig. 167: Adapter for emergency operation Fig. 168: Hand crank for
(to be used only with charging the closing spring
motor operating mechanism)
36 Circuit-breaker operation
ATTENTION
Operating the circuit-breaker locking device in the OPEN or CLOSED positions can damage
the switchgear.
➭ Operate the circuit-breaker locking device only in the EARTHED position, and padlock it.
Circuit-breaker
control board
① ON pushbutton
② OFF pushbutton
③ "Feeder earthed“ locking device
④ Operations counter
⑤ Position indicator for
circuit-breaker
⑥ "Closing spring charged / not
charged“ indicator
⑦ Opening to charge
the closing spring manuallly
NOTE
OFF signals ineffective
➭ If the feeder is earthed through the three-position disconnector and the circuit-breaker,
all electrical OFF signals are ineffective.
DANGER
If the "feeder earthed" locking device is padlocked, the circuit-breaker cannot be opened,
neither electrically nor mechanically.
➭ Fit the padlock only if the feeder is earthed.
Or:
• Only possible in three-position disconnector OPEN position.
ATTENTION
If the auxiliary voltage fails, the "feeder earthed" locking device is blocked.
➭ Operate emergency release.
➭ Insert a suitable auxiliary means (e.g. a very small screwdriver) in the release opening as far
as it will go, and push softly to the left. Push the lever of the locking device upwards and
remove the auxiliary means.
ATTENTION
If you close manually, all electrical and mechanical interlocks are ineffective.
➭ To guarantee safe operation of the interlocks: Seal/lock the pushbuttons (see table below).
Recommendation for
sealing/locking Panel types Sealing
Incoming or outgoing feeder panels ON pushbutton
Bus sectionalizer panels ON pushbutton and OFF pushbutton
ATTENTION
If the retaining screw of the striker is not shifted back from position A to position B after
the test operation without auxiliary voltage, the undervoltage release will not function.
➭ After the test operation without auxiliary voltage, shift the retaining screw of the striker
back from position A to position B.
Perform the following actions to guarantee that the circuit-breaker is ready for operation:
➭ Charge the closing spring (see page 151, "Charging the closing spring manually").
➭ Operate the ON pushbutton in the circuit-breaker control board.
✔ The circuit-breaker is closed.
Fig. 173: "Closing spring charged" Fig. 174: "Closing spring not charged"
indication indication
The hand crank is required to charge the closing spring manually if the control voltage fails.
DANGER
Risk of injury by sudden rotation of hand crank. If you use a hand crank without a freewheel
to charge the spring, the hand crank will rotate when the control voltage is switched on again
(motor starts up) and can lead to injury.
➭ Use special hand crank with freewheel from the accessories.
Control board on
the switchgear front
Position indicator The position of the three-position disconnector is indicated both at the front and at the rear of
at the rear the switchgear. The rear position indicator for busbar systems 1 and 2 is located at the side of
the disconnector housing.
Fig. 176: Rear position indicator at the disconnector housing for busbar system 1
Fig. 177: Rear position indicator at the disconnector housing for busbar system 2
ATTENTION
In circuit-breaker panels, a mechanical interlock prevents the three-position disconnector from
being operated when the circuit-breaker is closed.
➭ Open the circuit-breaker (see page 148, "Opening the circuit-breaker manually").
ATTENTION
In disconnector panels without electromechanical/mechanical interlock, maloperation of
the three-position disconnector is possible. Here, the three-position disconnector can be
operated under load. Operating under load will destroy the three-position disconnector!
➭ Do not operate the three-position disconnector under load.
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the operating lever for
the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° clockwise).
✔ The three-position disconnector is closed.
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the operating lever for
the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° counter-clockwise).
✔ The three-position disconnector is open.
ATTENTION
In circuit-breaker panels, a mechanical interlock prevents the three-position disconnector from
being operated when the circuit-breaker is closed.
➭ Open the circuit-breaker (see page 148, "Opening the circuit-breaker manually").
ATTENTION
In disconnector panels without electromechanical/mechanical interlock, maloperation of the
three-position disconnector is possible. Here, the three-position disconnector can be operated
under load. Operating under load will destroy the three-position disconnector!
➭ Do not operate the three-position disconnector under load.
Fig. 180: Operating the three-position disconnector for the READY-TO-EARTH function
DANGER
Danger! High voltage! The earthing process is not completed until the circuit-breaker is closed.
➭ Close the circuit-breaker after having switched the three-position disconnector to READY-
TO-EARTH position.
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the operating lever for
the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn 180° counter-clockwise).
✔ The earthing switch is open.
DANGER
If the interlocking provided by the control gate is eliminated, switching operations are possible
that can cause an arc fault which will endanger the life of the people present and damage the
switchgear.
➭ Do only eliminate the interlocking of the control gate to push the control gate to the center
position.
➭ Do not perform switching operations.
➭ Use a screwdriver that fits the hole diameter of the solenoid openings.
To push the control gate from the right or left position to the center position again:
➭ Remove the plug (according to the position of the control gate) and push the solenoid back
with the screwdriver.
➭ Push the control gate to the center position.
➭ After work completion, pull the screwdriver out and refit the stopper.
✔ The solenoid is released again, blocking further movements.
Adapter for ➭ Push emergency operation adapter on operating lever for three-position disconnector.
emergency operation
ATTENTION
If the operating lever with pushed-on adapter is incorrectly used, the indicator or even the
operating mechanism of the three-position disconnector can be damaged.
➭ The operating lever with pushed-on adapter is not aligned according to the noses of the
standard operating lever, but according to the adapter slots.
Fig. 185: Marking (long slot) on operating lever with pushed-on adapter
Fig. 186: Marking (short slot) on operating lever with pushed-on adapter
The noses of the operating lever are not significant for evaluating the position of the
operating mechanism.
End positions of the three-position switch while switching with the operating lever
with pushed-on adapter
ATTENTION
The operating lever does not have a stop. Switching beyond the end position of
the three-position switch with the operating lever with pushed-on adapter will damage
the three-position switch.
➭ Do always observe the markings on the adapter of the operating lever.
Insert the operating lever with pushed-on adapter in such a way that the inner slot of
the adapter fits on the pin of the operating shaft.
Adapter position Position of long slot: Adapter position Position of long slot:
left right
Position of short slot: Position of short slot:
right left
Adapter position Position of long slot: bottom Adapter position Position of long slot: top
Position of short slot: top Position of short slot: bottom
The earthing switch is in CLOSED position. The earthing switch is in OPEN position.
Emergency operation of If the switch does not reach its end position, e.g., due to a failure of the auxiliary voltage
the DISCONNECTING during disconnector operation, push the operating lever with pushed-on adapter onto
function the hexagonal shaft for the DISCONNECTING function in such a way that the pin of the
hexagonal shaft fits in the inner slot of the operating adapter.
Fig. 188: Inserting the operating lever with pushed-on adapter (DISCONNECTING function)
DANGER
Danger of personal damage due to short-circuit. When switching with the emergency
operating lever with adapter, there is a risk of switching a live busbar system straight to
EARTHED position.
➭ Turn the emergency operating lever with adapter carefully into the required end position.
➭ When switching with the emergency operating lever with adapter, check the current
switch position continuously at the position indicator.
ATTENTION
The work-in-progress earthing contact of the disconnector in busbar system 2 is designed for
maintenance work at the three-position disconnector in busbar system 1 in de-energized
condition only.
➭ Before switching to the work-in-progress earthing contact, always contact the regional
Siemens representative.
Fig. 189: Emergency operation of the DISCONNECTING function of the three-position disconnector
Emergency operation of If the switch does not reach its end position, e.g., due to a failure of the auxiliary voltage
the READY-TO-EARTH during earthing switch operation, push the operating lever with pushed-on adapter onto the
function hexagonal shaft for the READY-TO-EARTH function in such a way that the pin of the hexagonal
shaft fits in the inner slot of the operating adapter.
Fig. 190: Inserting the operating lever with pushed-on adapter (READY-TO-EARTH function)
ATTENTION
The emergency operating lever with adapter does not have a stop. Switching with the
emergency operating lever beyond the end position of the DISCONNECTING function of the
three-position disconnector will damage the three-position disconnector.
➭ Do not turn the emergency operating lever with adapter beyond the horizontal position.
Fig. 191: Emergency operation of the READY-TO-EARTH function of the three-position disconnector
➭ Push the emergency operating lever onto the hexagonal shaft for the READY-TO-EARTH
function so that the pin of the hexagonal shaft fits in the slot of the emergency operating
lever.
To switch the the READY-TO-EARTH function of the three-position disconnector to the desired
end position (READY-TO-EARTH or OPEN), perform the following actions:
➭ Turn the emergency operating lever until the position indicator changes to
READY-TO-EARTH or OPEN position.
Switching operations ➭ Perform further manual switching operations only with the associated operating levers for
after emergency the DISCONNECTING or READY-TO-EARTH functions.
operation
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Do always observe the Five Safety Rules
➭ Isolate the switchgear.
➭ Secure against reclosing.
➭ Verify safe isolation from supply.
➭ Earth and short-circuit.
➭ Cover or barrier adjacent live parts.
DANGER
Danger! High voltage! The earthing process is not completed until the circuit-breaker is closed.
➭ Close the circuit-breaker after having switched the three-position disconnector to READY-
TO-EARTH position.
ATTENTION
Earthing under load will destroy the three-position disconnector.
➭ For circuit-breaker panels: Circuit-breaker panels cannot be operated when the
disconnecting function is mechanically interlocked (see page 148, "Opening the circuit-
breaker manually").
➭ For disconnector panels: Make sure that the feeder is isolated from supply.
ATTENTION
If the "feeder earthed" locking device is activated and padlocked, the circuit-breaker cannot be
opened, neither electrically nor mechanically. Operating the circuit-breaker locking device with
the disconnector in OPEN or CLOSED position can damage the switchgear.
➭ Operate the circuit-breaker locking device only in the EARTHED position, and secure it with
a padlock.
➭ Close the circuit-breaker (see page 148, "Closing the circuit-breaker manually").
➭ Pull the moving part of the "feeder earthed" locking device upwards.
➭ Padlock the locking device.
NOTE
In circuit-breaker operating mechanisms with undervoltage release, the circuit-breaker trips
automatically after removing the padlock if
➭ the panel is earthed and
➭ auxiliary voltage is available.
➭ Open the circuit-breaker (see page 148, "Opening the circuit-breaker manually").
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position
(see page 157, "Deactivating the ready-to-earth function manually").
The busbar earthing switch is equipped with a manual high-speed closing facility for
make-proof earthing of the busbar.
The cover of the actuating opening is interlocked electromechanically.
Optionally, the control gate can be padlocked in one of the two switch positions.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! By no means may the busbar make-proof earthing switch be operated
under load, as it will be destroyed in case of repetition.
➭ Observe the Five Safety Rules.
➭ Disconnect the incoming and outgoing feeders in all panels.
NOTE
Once started, a switching operation is totally completed by the motor operating mechanism
control to prevent intermediate positions. Starting another switching operation or switching
back in the course a switching operation is not possible.
➭ Wait for completion of a started switching operation before starting another switching
operation.
39.2 Closing
ATTENTION
The control gate can only be moved to a position that is permissible at this moment.
➭ Observe the position indicator at the busbar earthing switch.
ATTENTION
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it totally; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
➭ Do not remove the operating lever at intermediate positions.
Fig. 195: Position indicator at the busbar earthing switch (basic scheme)
39.3 Opening
ATTENTION
The control gate can only be moved to a position that is permissible at this moment.
➭ Observe the position indicator at the busbar earthing switch.
ATTENTION
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it totally; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
➭ Do not remove the operating lever at intermediate positions.
Fig. 197: Position indicator at the busbar earthing switch (basic scheme)
DANGER
If the interlocking of the control gate is eliminated, switching operations are possible that can
cause an arc fault which will endanger the life of the people present and damage the
switchgear.
➭ Do only eliminate the interlocking of the control gate to push the control gate to the center
position.
➭ Do not perform switching operations.
➭ Use a screwdriver that fits the hole diameter of the solenoid openings.
Fig. 198: Pushing the control gate to the right position (basic scheme)
Fig. 199: Pushing the control gate to the left position (basic scheme)
To push the control gate from the right or left position to the center position again:
➭ Remove the plug (according to the position of the control gate) and push the solenoid back
with the screwdriver.
➭ Push the control gate to the center position.
➭ After work completion, pull the screwdriver out and refit the stopper.
✔ The solenoid is released again, blocking further movements.
Fig. 200: Pushing the control gate to the center position (basic scheme)
40 Interlocks
Switching devices may only be controlled and operated in logical dependence on the switch
position of other devices. Unpermissible switching operations must be locked in order to
• provide full protection for the personnel
• prevent switchgear damages and power failures.
The interlocks are mainly of the mechanical type. For dependencies, see the following tables:
Fig. 204: Top-mounted bus sectionalizer (system 2 described, system 1 applies accordingly)
Switching operation Switching operation is only possible if Type
Q21 CLOSED/OPEN Q215 OPEN mechanical
Q22 CLOSED/OPEN Q225 OPEN mechanical
Q215 CLOSED/OPEN Q21 OPEN mechanical
Q225 CLOSED/OPEN Q22 OPEN mechanical
Additionally, electromechanical interlocks may be fitted for disconnectors and earthing switches or for earthing switches.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Verify safe isolation from supply without any doubt!
Possible sources of failure:
- Defective voltage indicator (or device for function testing of the coupling section)
- Maloperation of the voltage indicator
(or device for function testing of the coupling section)
Test the perfect function of the voltage indicator and the coupling section in accordance
with national standards:
- On a live panel
- With a test unit according to IEC 61243-5/EN 61243-5
- On all phases
➭ Remove covers from plug-in sockets (capacitive test sockets L1, L2, L3).
➭ Plug voltage indicator in all three phases L1, L2, L3 of the plug-in sockets.
✔ If the indicator does not flash or light up in any of the three phases, the phases are not live.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Verify safe isolation from supply without any doubt!
Possible sources of failure:
- Defective voltage indicator (or device for function testing of the coupling section)
- Maloperation of the voltage indicator
(or device for function testing of the coupling section)
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Do only modify the factory setting of the C2 module in the voltage
detecting system CAPDIS-S1+/S2+ after consultation with the regional Siemens representative!
➭ If the setting of the C2 module was modified by mistake, re-establish the factory setting
as follows:
- Pull out the C2 module ③ at the rear side of CAPDIS-S1+/S2+.
Caution: Open printed circuit board may be energized.
- Plug the C2 module ③ into CAPDIS-S1+/S2+ so that the marked arrow ① on
the housing points to the marking ② on the C2 module
① "Test" button
② Cover
③ LC display
④ Duct for signaling cables CAPDIS-M
⑤ Test socket L2
⑥ Earth socket
⑦ Test socket L3
Fig. 210: CAPDIS-S2+: Cover closed ⑧ Test socket L1
⑨ Short instructions
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Verify safe isolation from supply without any doubt!
Possible sources of failure:
- Defective voltage indicator (or device for function testing of the coupling section)
- Maloperation of the voltage indicator (or device for function testing of the coupling
section)
➭ Use only voltage indicators or devices according to EN 61 243-5 / IEC 61 243-5 / VDE 0682-
415 to test the function of the coupling section. (The interface conditions have not
changed as against the old standard VDE 0681 Part 7; the corresponding indicators can still
be used.)
1 2
➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position
(insert the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn
180° clockwise).
5 6
➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function. ➭ Push the selector gate to the center position.
The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
7
1 2
3 4
➭ Push the selector gate to the left. ➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the left.
5 6
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the ➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
counter-clockwise).
7
Feeder earthing
1 2
➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the right. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to READY-TO-EARTH position
(insert the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn
180° clockwise).
5 6
➭ Remove the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function. ➭ Push the selector gate to the center position.
The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
7
Feeder de-earthing
1 2
3 4
➭ Push the selector gate to the left. ➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the right.
5 6
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the ➭ Remove the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function.
operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn 180° The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
counter-clockwise).
7
Initial situation
2
➭ Push the right-hand selector gate in the left-hand panel to the left.
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and
turn 180° clockwise).
5
➭ Push the left-hand control gate in the right-hand panel to the left.
9
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and
turn 180° clockwise).
10
1 2
➭ Push the right-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180°
clockwise).
5 6
➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function. ➭ Push the selector gate to the left.
The right-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
7 8
➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180°
clockwise).
9 10
➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function. ➭ Push the selector gate to the center position.
The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
11
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert ➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
clockwise).
5 6
➭ Push the right-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180°
clockwise).
7
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the ➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
counter-clockwise).
5 6
➭ Push the right-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn
180° counter-clockwise).
7
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the ➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° The left-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
clockwise).
5 6
➭ Push the right-hand control gate to the right. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to READY-TO-EARTH position
(insert the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn
180° clockwise).
7
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to READY-TO-EARTH position ➭ Remove the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function.
(insert the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn The right-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
180° counter-clockwise).
5 6
➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the left. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN position (insert the
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180°
counter-clockwise).
7
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to CLOSED position (insert the ➭ Remove the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function and turn 180° The right-hand control gate returns to its initial position.
clockwise).
5 6
➭ Push the left-hand control gate to the right. ➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to READY-TO-EARTH position
(insert the operating lever for the READY-TO-EARTH function and turn
180° clockwise).
7
1 2
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN ➭ Remove the operating lever for
position (insert the operating lever for the DISCONNECTING function.
the DISCONNECTING function and turn The control gate returns to its initial position.
180° counter-clockwise).
1 2
1 2
➭ Switch the three-position disconnector to OPEN ➭ Remove the operating lever for
position (insert the operating lever for the the READY-TO-EARTH function.
READY-TO-EARTH function and turn The control gate returns to its initial position.
180° counter-clockwise).
43 Cable testing
Rated voltage of DC test voltage, Test duration AC test voltage 0.1 Hz, Test duration
switchgear [kV] maximum value [kV] [min] maximum value [kV] [min]
12 48 15 21 60
24 72 15 42 60
36 72 15 63 60
40.5 72 15 70 60
ATTENTION
Before starting the cable test, the suitability of the cables and cable T-plugs must be ensured
regarding the selected test voltage.
➭ If another test duration than specified above is to be applied, please contact the regiuonal
Siemens representative.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Cable testing may produce flashovers which can cause death or serious
bodily injuries.
➭ Cable testing may only be performed by qualified personnel who is familiar with the
danger involved.
➭ The permissible test voltages must not be exceeded.
➭ Keep safety distances.
➭ Install barriers.
➭ Switch on warnings.
ATTENTION
If the voltage transformer is energized, or if it is of the non-disconnectable type, the test
voltage can destroy the voltage transformer and cause personal injuries.
➭ Earth disconnectable voltage transformers before cable testing.
➭ Remove non-disconnectable voltage transformers.
ATTENTION
The voltage indicators CAPDIS-S1+ and CAPDIS-S2+ may be damaged during power-frequency
voltage tests.
➭ Short-circuit voltage indicators with the earthing points of the test sockets.
Servicing
44 Maintenance
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Do always observe the Five Safety Rules:
➭ Isolate the switchgear.
➭ Secure against reclosing.
➭ Verify safe isolation from supply.
➭ Earth and short-circuit.
➭ Cover or barrier adjacent live parts.
DANGER
High voltage! Danger! Touching live parts will cause death or serious injuries.
➭ Switchgear maintenance may only be performed by qualified personnel who is familiar
with the danger involved.
DANGER
Danger of suffocation! SF6 gas is heavier than air and concentrates first near to the floor and in
floor openings.
➭ Do not let SF6 gas get into the environment.
➭ While working with SF6 gas, provide for sufficient ventilation.
➭ After working with SF6 gas, vent the cable basement and any hollows in the floors with
special care.
➭ Observe the safety data sheet for SF6 gas.
➭ Cover or barrier adjacent live parts.
➭ To be done generally before working with SF6 gas: Check and document reusability (dew-
point, gas quality) of the SF6.
Maintenance
recommendation
Visual Status Maintena
check inspection nce
X X X Check and document SF6 gas pressure (see page 44, "Insulating gas SF6")
X X Check and document dew-point (humidity content) ( ≤ –15° C)
X X Check and document gas quality (air content) (SF6 share ≥ 95 %)
X Check operating mechanism and interlocking of disconnector and earthing switch
(if required, grease linkage and bearings)
X Vacuum circuit-breaker operating mechanism
X In all gas compartments, if gas has to be exchanged or upon reaching the number of operating cycles:
➭ Evacuate SF6 gas.
➭ Replace desiccant bags.
➭ Replace toroidal sealing rings.
➭ Fill in SF6 gas.
Please observe the following procedure for maintenance of switchgear parts with seals:
➭ Always replace removed toroidal sealing rings by new ones. Toroidal sealing rings can be
obtained from your regional Siemens representative.
➭ Clean the sealing surfaces and grooves in the flanges with a lint-free cloth.
➭ Check the sealing surfaces before installation.
➭ Grease the toroidal sealing rings and place them in the grooves of the flanges.
➭ If required, place desiccant bags in the cover.
➭ Mount the cover.
➭ Bolt the flanges tight cross-wise with the hexagonal bolts M8 with new spring elements.
Tightening torque: 20 Nm.
Permissible lubricants:
ATTENTION
Parts of the switchgear that cannot be dismantled may be damaged if they come into contact
with cleaning agents.
➭ Do not wash joints and bearings which cannot be dismantled with a cleaning agent.
DANGER
For protection of personnel and environment:
➭ Read the instructions for use of cleaning agents carefully.
➭ Observe the warnings (e.g. inflammable!, corrosive!, etc.)
44.7 Lubricants
SF6 gas
NOTE
The equipment contains the fluorized greenhouse gas SF6 registrated by the Kyoto Protocol
with a global warming potential (GWP) of 22 800. SF6 has to be reclaimed and must not be
released into the atmosphere.
➭ For use and handling of SF6, IEC 62271-4:
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4:
Use and handling of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) has to be observed.
1) Source: „Regulation (EU) No. 517/2014 of the European Parlament and of the council of 16 April 2014 on
fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006“
The switchgear can be recycled in ecological manner in compliance with existing legislation.
Auxiliary devices such as short-circuit indicators have to be recycled as electronic scrap.
Any existing batteries have to be recycled professionally.
As delivered by Siemens, the switchgear does not contain hazardous materials as per the
Hazardous Material Regulations applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany. For operation
in other countries, the locally applicable laws and regulations must be observed.
For further information, please contact the regional Siemens representative.
G M
Gas compartment, evacuating ........................................ 92 Maintenance recommendation ..................................... 203
Gas compartment, filling ................................................ 92 Maintenance unit ........................................................... 92
Gas compartments ......................................................... 30 Maintenance, bolted joints and seals............................. 204