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Lipstick Formulation Guide

The document discusses the characteristics and formulation of lipsticks. It describes the typical solid and liquid components used in lipsticks such as waxes, oils, pigments, and other agents. It also outlines the processes involved in manufacturing lipsticks such as mixing, molding, labeling, and various evaluation tests.

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khushi kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views20 pages

Lipstick Formulation Guide

The document discusses the characteristics and formulation of lipsticks. It describes the typical solid and liquid components used in lipsticks such as waxes, oils, pigments, and other agents. It also outlines the processes involved in manufacturing lipsticks such as mixing, molding, labeling, and various evaluation tests.

Uploaded by

khushi kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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rooa

Date
datsial Phamauy Gaathi
Unlt-
COSmehcs.
Laspeh &([Cxetk und) adnin
d e t asa subs wwch Coms n Contact wth vahous pasnk_
04 humaa kocty üke skin, haik, nail , lips , mucous mambrdne. ek.

. Mels n changhnq he. appeasana. of body also makas Me


odou. o e bad Pep_pok da the Sn kkeps t iu
ood (ondiian.

o s m e i ua g i e exleunal pepaAkahona _whith applizd


ekanal paAt ot body
e r Gpick onon nal palish pawdk Make-uPSpa ek

UAd a s cleansung moistusising baauityinagst


Ues6 h e hedj
help in enhaninq Hae atrachiuene of
helbs in allin pPAaante oF bed
Sunscaaen helps body to purcfazm yy
Acne, whnkles da~ik-cieicls canhe thealed by hsauty-
Pcducts
inechen_
o Cosmehics can tzaat he skin

Lipstick

dahined
CaM be as diipossion ocslouiung maHes
LipsHks oix, t a t
bue conATkting ef a suitable blend o
n whidh a i
Swtable peifumos & flaouns maüldad
wOXe with
colou
he fosme sHcka to inpart aHiachve gloM A
h e applied on Dips
psHokA împank meist appeas:ance
to He Dps h
aiguiing fhi duhechs.
Fage o l
Date Saathiy
Tdcal clhaiaderistius o Cod üpsicks

&leuld chheeiuly ceue. lips uith aleus. a impaik a qlu


which wpuld las Long
Should not atle. u ha degut oit2hada vaint
neuity o colou
ups and should n
Shedd adherc fAmly to e
Pcide auy qaase, appeajanu.
uSheuld pevits Goad ShuaitE Hunning paopch.y i
au to depesit he colous uwith mirmun hau
Sheuldihow a Smoah. p00Colaum t
able tn manta
SSlheutd possessAquihld þlasticty _and e
al Hhe phopezhes thaouaheutt fhg sOHnge peisd-
Chauld nat þe gzainy
sShauld be 2ajity dMed.
sheuld maiwtau ik
Hckchauld pos euCn HAmns
stsugh ot vauyny emp upBo 15'c.
1SHRshould nd+ °dy ir bheak eaxily
a niwaaROLa ud a good flaree
11 Usik
upie chould pos0 N
uwd be sate y non-iN
non-ini tahng
T
m bloomung
to Hhe
Caing
ips
o ipA
12 S l d not hesult

Foamulatiou of Üpshck

Cupoiio
uamples
S o l i d cOmpomenf wanos
while beus wax
)Hydioakkon uaue)
nes CaMauba wa1 Landellila u
(i) HaA wa

MiGOys Jalluu wauis8


(IV) Page No.
Saathi
Date
aLiqit Component Minehal oiL, VegeBahe ul, casts ul
Anhydzous Lanuln, leá thn
sSetenung agent
u) Colounu aget Caimune, pignnened stain
)Feulest Pigment quanne ouystau
Tanium doride2
)Opaifyuy agent Rose oiL, nnannsn i
s) Misceuancous agents:
lQ1PheseNatiues Paabers
b)Andiidant eHA, BHI
Cinnamon i l , speasmint all ek..
C)auBGUng agnt

Scld CCnpaentsunus i
LApOMsible. fe final suchus off paucduct by salidityi
qwd mdt X.

alHydswcazlaan_was while hees way s alsn kno


COMOn_w & fodma oiy base în fae mulahon ef
psiuk
JAA toams imp baseto entuap he castau eil.
has good plastic pHopetty & cau uadily be datasmsd -

Uacd as tsadiional siyngagent-


dyantogR ? a COupdtible. Wih uagefable mihapaj k drumas wdmes.
L a n be.mouldsd to the Faqtui zed tomn
Lisadv Conc" mk han 20h dulls Hie flm

MiyeIal uians
Miorstkallaine. aua eplocoel tte minwsal wans bu E
ChU used as sa rYe nane. .

Fage NC.L
Date Saathi
OZoKesik wav

ULs Incaye. Mf of base


easily hansfemcd to qui nid base

Achy availab lL n diff bases

Disady Nay be. Subjeded o aduulfeahon

cHascdWanos Many 9LAponsible fon shape haxdnaz


fpshck
Uaus pD vidlas oiaidiBy o Shick, helbs in mcdi Hyting by-
shainking ihe shck
Disady 8 misdbk uiBh ohci waes k me emaun as
Sapanake selid phase

dMiLcCsystallune WaMs E Rydiocasbon Couaunug long


Casbenhain
ws Mauytaws iysta sthUcHse o lipshick
Disody Poses low salubilUy u the ats. il

2 Gqwd cOmpaneyt:
Loatyoatituje d by ails

Lo1Mn0 oiL COttdM blend of kudioajuboy fvm fu


petroloum Sounos
o Ana labla as ighf rmwlal ox hauy mineial &.

b Vegefable oiL Sesame ailk ole ail may be usd


: 0blaunod fovm the castos plant,
Kicinuscomun
()Cast0A oil
fcpms yalua blo. upstick bmse
» High vis0sity good disoluing poues
orwdation
Pomeystabidly iudrds
ngjedienl
Eaily Ompatible uith lhes Paye No.
Saath
Date-

Paxpasaieuof ipstidk
OCclos Cqaindinc
Pigmens Cud yes ane avaj lable aoiphos tOm_o
w haue to conwo1t into pouwduz fom..
equipnents s o d : Relle. mi,
cot0oidal mi0

MK g and melhin g
maBerial aIe
F s t9H au) mateials ike soluonts ,o+ls 2 wauy
meled in separaBe stainlus ntainE
Solants oils _ae mixed with Colo pigments
mill gindin4the PlgmcasS
MixueC pastd lhbough Rolle
o auvid gaainy fiel in pstcks &mi Xod, I i
HHes the pigment mass i coraunckd
2 ensigten
ad ded o h o wax unhA wnitam Cole
is oblainad

Moldina
C a ipsick ma mixed 900 of ai I yeads to be pQued
U uubes
is dispensod inBo a mold, which Consist ofF botom
elled mas
tostion of mekal & a shaping tube . ipsicR pouGed upsida
lawn so hat boHom of tube s at top of mold
Anyexto Maleial aSLapped aut.
upsfick Cooled separated bom mold 2 botom of_
Jube u sela Sealod
the
prek lipshick ie pamed hanugh flame Lest to seal
Dinhols cnd o q u e tiniah i the puduct

Fege e L
4Labelling
Labela aud Packagn
e aus tube
Upstikis suthacied aud tube sis cappd
Cappecd.
Upstick is sady fes labelling packogina

Evaluiaion of lLipsticks
T e . etficienuy, s}dy liBy & consi slencu o tinished
puduct can Be doleamied by he evaluaion shudies

EvauLatien testg s

aMP determiuaion fest


d o n e to delemine Sto2a qe chasackeaictia opnduct
mP of üpshick should be o-65°c w hich uiU atid
SLAahn of fichion o dmess dusingapplicain.
Method of deleanmination is khoun as capillay
hube methoc a
T n Hhis meBho 5om4 ct ipshck a taken & is insikkel
aglass capillazuy tube @pen at both ends
IHo
Capillany ube e ic C9olad fe 2 heuLS & hen plated
a beaks conaining hat waler ka maanetic Siax
Lu Teup at which maBtaNal stask moving Hough the
Carillay is said o he the MP lemp
iv) Anothoi imp panamele b he daoop pont which
delcamines the Jemp d which the_pnduct Staab 7
OAt h oil 2 beeomes Hallened Out

b)ipbiological est
COANOd oud- iu O3dos Jo dlelermine he l n t Cmtan
eto_fsom Aaw maleials oz mould. The tes inUo|u
tMa- platnG o known mass o sample Gn 2 d fe
PgeNo
Date
Saathi
ctus mc.lia. for gpowth o mioodoris.m Cubabing
hem o a
specih piod of hime.
Theexent ot ConBaminahOM Cun be esimoded_byCountiny
he no o colonies

)Kaucidiy lest

OKidahon of eil (Caslon oi) 2 many othes. inqredionts may


AALlt bad odoui. 2 aste. 2 also usut n shicRy
puduct
au be clou. wuq tydogeu peoude detimuung
kst
is peaoxide. numbei
dTet fau he application foete
lest ta determw Hhe fauta to be applied duiug applicatin
cbluou a t
Tn his method, tuw lipshicks aue cut to
athes
Susifaccs which ae placac one aboue
S m m t t h papeh is plated bhw Hhem which is
aHahed toa
papes.
cuunamonmeles Bo deBeamuna foice aequiied to pul he.
applicatian.
h ë pa0sSUe. Aading îndicaBts the fae o

e stoage stabioity
Thi leat ia dLone Quda ho dolermiue the Skabiliy o

aDdc dBAng StD104e

FStabiltu o oxidotion
Oxidahine chaateaishla ot inished poduct aue dokeamined
In cxdas to checR stahii tu Of puduct to oidaian h
heevent_ot oudahon can be dakenmined hy pDNde
ot subskana o oygen
numb o pudNGE CuJHe enposee
Spiihc peucd of hme
O
Page
Delenmination of suesfaCe ChaClezishie2
The shudu ot Swttalaphapiuty-ot odut i
Caisied oLf o dei. to chscR he foimaion ef 6u
Cn theswfacc s he. Contaminaion by miacah
C foomatian owAmklos o he enudati@h of
oahagneid

h beteinunai en o colau_dispesiOn
Test u done in d9das o deBeamLn ha wut es
dispeuion of the colauu pauhils.

Shampoo
d e t as phuparatiou contanung Sutae achve agnk
which a0t2. Used o 2emoue disct, qYease dohi
fom he haii, scalp * ofthos passts ot thebody
wihou atcing he natyai qlass o haih
ypes 3 1) quid shampoa
2) Caaanm Shamp0o
3) Cael shampoo

1) Liquid champo0
fuomulation

fonmula x o0g-
T9uethanolamine lauyl sutphale S0
(Sufadant)
Launic.op%cparnola.mune(fun bopsker 2
Pahume , Col&un, ptuAratuue
Wale 48g Page No.
Date Saath
Phepahaio

0 Deleage+ Conusleá to soluhion fom 0 delagent s l


cou be cbtained diucty Popm manufuCe.
Take. 2 dolergent So" inte suparabe. antaine. Add to
o toalomounE o 2' sufacant i.e., alkanolanmida
)Diss.alue alkanolamicde. along uith Sihing Scmetimes,
gentl haat ls also appkied
T oaamainnada-suguct ko"add Suitable mount o paatuming
naen+& disdue i
6) Pestume so" i s then odded to alkanolamde sd"
Coleus Peavahiwes ahe dizsalued sapaalely in Culitiet
valum.e ck untts then addsd to Bhe mamplutian.
wholo so" mixed ned by gentle stizaing EneIe shzaing
may lead to bubble tomahon
Hina pupaiaiauis wsuallyadjused by addiion D cleaz slerile
walts hig giu das Gquid shdmpoo.
HoweMOS uheu pepanaigh ContainA Layl akuluol
ems sulhhae. Thi Aequinss to adjust he uiwsity
Shaupo0
o Vikasit adiushmont is dous hy wing clutualale .al"
WAuallya coluianal Sodiumalohid is added subseq
uth cdwsBant shain4 Cae must be takante pauent he
eMA_add" o Coduun_chloid2

CaLam champ0
Formulaions
Fomula at to 0
Sodium Lauyl sulphae sualacharnh)
Coryl alcdhol(huidu)
Phhune, Co/au PAeadMe
Wate 5%
Date /
Saathi,
pasatou
to about 8o'e
dofengent wdler (9u Noaled
sol o
n a ONtaine at 8oc whic.
wan is heated separately
faciutades 4he melting of wa
8oth sol ane pt at 8o'c &mikad. Onlorr miXing
& gentle Shaaing.
s achieLed by onshant-
alloued to tool about Yo to
95
Sols
undiL Wdim conditiou miktuie Hanshosed
ualy
touitable wudithon

3 Cel skamppo
Fomulatiou e

Fomula
ALKyl dimehy banzlaummonum chlande 154
Toiethanolamine Lasulsulphale (sutfatkaa 18g
Coconut diethanolamide
Hundaonylpspyimekhyl tlulase
Petume, lolou, piEANaAMe
Was

PiLpataiou
Sinilai to dear
Liqud shampo0.
PH pepaAation üquid shampoo is_WLual fhaated aP
Suitabehickening gcat R cgelling agent such as
hydioxy phopyl melhyl celluloze , Hhis guues ha.
gil consistenuy
Date
aalhi
Evauahan of Shampoo
OEvaluatioh 0f Sajely-
most imp
Shampoos ase made favn sunthchc deergant whih ioitale.
the skiu Scalp R eye
Daaize keat lest fo skin tuiciky & eye tniuty
Albino Kabbits asa takon ah 14 (6)
Shampco was applias ond wraies fur 2-3hr
Based_on yuult abtained shampoo i emluad
as sale ay teric
b Eye oicity test: o6 Albino uabbit ae soleeled
One eye u considered as lkst L onohez
as lanbul eye
o each eye pavducE & applied
owashing is edone with tap walez fos 20s
&
Eye asHewashed alfes 5 min Hhen
afle 2y hous
coutsol eyp. i washad ou fikst day
and henahles. 29 hwrs.
oTest eye2 asa ebsened a t 1,24, 48 72

howus wp.
powduct considejed to be touc if here
deuelopment of inis 2 c03nLal lesiOns
which femain fes nmre han 7 days.
Evaluahi on of Anh-micaobjal achiuity
Shanpoco is iable o miochia goth becauue Hhey ae
uauid on isous pacpanatiau
0pAeiatime s AUsually addas to Stup uch qowh
Eraluaion opresentua uually Mvulues he
Shuly o{ anh-mu'aob'al aHiuby NO.
Date- Saathi
s s "
usualy elaw by method Collod challu
study
challange study prv cedasa.
Speciesike psudomenas a a salicled.
A A cultc tha. les.
anc eh any o asngorism plupau
he is inculaked in cultuse media fara
poduct peied
o l0-12 weeks.
ncculums usually conain 5 lakhs o 1 take
miA0a94qani sms
l u n types ot samples ake peupaied,ani uitbh phisevahi
J
One i thaut priseUabina.
a lest ome tu the conckusion only uwhen iE has heen
pheenthat pavdut_has noE suppaitkd he mictobial
Cpowh.

Cold Cream.
w a t i - u - oiL. type, of
emulsions.

pzudua coaling ionsakion by the evaposation o


water atles. applicahion of oiam to skin
Hane hy ahe. known as isams.
Should produta emallient a chou by he laypa la
C he kin aftuh. applicaion , lould be hon
Oulsuu

Foumul Qt faz looq-


beeswa
Munehal oil (Gaht liquid paraHin) 20ml
Bom 0.5q
DisHUed wal
Pentume
Date
Saathi)
hepanaiey 8

Bccswau. metled u a Onaine by


wsung wale bath
to cmp about 7o'c.
Min al oil b addod to melted beeswa MiXtue A
I n anothe ontainer wale is heated to the lemp
faheut to'% & bokac i disolued it Mixhuie B
Mixtuhe B s ddod slauwly to miXtuL A aloug with
Shiäiing
5FinallY peihume s asded ta tomulahien.
Vanis hua Ciuam
- W-waer type of emulkion
whem appliad an'ihin they disappea, qwcely so ase
callad vanishing_oam
Ard to hold puwdis an skia _as welL_as fo imp20ke
Cdheuen

Paopeaies
Shoulahame hiqh MP_
Shadd he pus whik A Colaus
should passess Uesy LIHle odous
Shauld haue les rumbe oF_ jodine

se of Giychsne
Helps Fo soflen & phoed
he ski aol pLkenthaps.

Pe Ne
Date
Saathi,
nqxediona
Ingredienta
Mau Inredient coveins conzisienuy ok O0am
Enample -steasic acid impatts peaslescot ppchy t
he heam by toaming Ouysha
2 Humectanta s IH phena eneAMe diyng
Example- Gyetnin,sombitol oF Caeam
Alkalies
EMample
a Potdssium hydronicde t împasdts fine textthe Re
Conslslenas uithout pnvidng
haushnt4
6) Sadim hydaoxide Used un Combination uith KoH
bocauseitto~ms has1dh CAtam,_
when ed alona
C) Carwnale ie, potasuunm Due tohe uearns hecome
Sodum Cakonae Span
(d)_Ammonua T hheatuie but difut
FobudE 2itmakes (Ream
yelowMColous
Emulifyng agent hese paoAride G0am UTHh
eVamplA VTiethanolamure susles
Soap
5 Puaihed wates PRouids Stabj lity to ha le0m
(DisHUosd & dejouiud)
hAd waen uadsto femahien
magneuum cauing inotion ct ca
Peahues Pheents deteaiaation causd
y Hhe badesia
Pentyne
EampleL Sanda / wwoed,
ImpauB odou to the
Ppasati2u
Lawendes oil
Page No
Date-
Saathi)
Paepahahions
Steasic 0cid melted n containe by using uak bath.
2 KOH disolued m wate auosina is
added k heaed
othe lemp o5C, his callse aqu0us
phase
3 Stow Ly ccque0US phase is addos to Hhe
malled skeaiic aid
4)Peafume is addad to he phepasahenwhen it
ataig

Evalua o43
Caiied by follourmg methods

Th- ito methed


In-VD Ynethod

0Tito melhod
eata asa casaiad aut to knour Hue. peoctomanta o he
paoduct Vazigus înstaumants as usad o eraluate he
eipecd a empesatute humldity.
GTencile stungBh lextes
wed todalesmiune lensilpopeuhy a the excud aod staahun
COneum ethe skün
Staays os staaiu chanaceaishits o Stratum cOinzum_obtaiuod
om asious souices Cau ba studied by hiz înstaiment

b.Haugen's gas beaaning eluctro dynamomete


dekhmunes h iito elasic behauipulaskin
Also dekimML esAct Dn sku
Fee Ro.
Date
Saath
9chusiuLe polentia!al ingredient
deksmuned by knounng the wale dusion hal

dpaimebric. analytical mathodd


Metued s helpfal Lsablishing falationship_ b/u
wak cenent phuernt in taahum chsueum helahu
hunidihy This &_done by Sspending bits o_Callu

Wae content = Day wight of isue tquiibi


yalue
eThurmal analyheal nehod
yasious these kiuds of methods ahe Wscd to proide
Dnfo-aeu- etkct of kmp uwhich caue changa u aty
Lohneum

Electaical methods
Vasious electical poupehfies such as capacitanta
Lmpedauceanddielesisia corskant: are_measusd by-
elielsical methecds provide inte_abeut the asuhpa
in thew ales esgket phesent in the shahm n a u m
of he Skiin-

( 2 n i o method

aTnanspitomeuy
bScannig Euctstn minosepy (SEm
c)opfical miaosopy *_WasdphetoPaphay
d) Skun Faicion
eenuifiity test
Date Saath)
Tooh Paste

Deutaifices Such as toothpaake, toothpouda &laothael ae


Mat Haa claanng the sutkata o he teeh by hamouing
he faod dabhis plaque akhired ta the Sucta ta
the eath which is the main cause fos. toath þoob lem

fomulahou i

ngredieuts enaples
Agents suLspoMaibe fa clansingaction (aEhuc+pilalked a
lal Palishing agnta/Abhasiueaen (bPhosphales ofcalciu
banng agenta/suwthaciantz c eutal qraded sitica
(A) Tihyctakd alumina
Li Sodumlausylsulpha
üSaduium lasuy SasCDLinals

Agersusponibefaamai on k 01Saubitol
to
eothhasle
a JHamectarns Phapulene Glyua
(b).Celliug s4unkBidinq agunk sCMC
)_Clulese ethA

fon Impaniing palaBatiülys ja Sodum Sacchasin


Agent Jb chlorufoam
pl Sweetening agat
b) Flavbuwng oget Cnnamel eil
l Speanin- oi

u isllanous ingiedients
aColoUAMG agent aTanuun dioxide2
b)whikni q qenT (b)tydsoqm_ pevokide
Date Saathi
lc) Pcavahue cSodium eenzoalk
Ld Theaapeaty agenhs 1autum gum

Peishing Agcnts Abihasina. agenta


a) Prcipitaded Caco, alse knoun as prucipitaked chalk and is
aUailabk an a umbes a gades
Adlantades:Very low cOst_
availabl.
n diff padis in whik as off -whe ele
Disadv inwmpahible. wih soclium flucice whieh kseda
CLnhicasies agut-
b) Phosphales of calcum -lasqe yasiefy of aueolukle aleuu
phosphae e Aed as_absasieageatk
Adrantags i pDVide, gesed flavas stabity
has less abrasue elteck @n denhins
Disadv :
hcompa fiHe. unh Sodium fluoidte

c) Denta) qrade Silca=palyme:s of s:lca which ae used


a s abume
cugent m foamulahOn of toothpaske u
Large quaudiies.
Available u 2 frsms I Ahaasiuetmam sillca -
2 Thickeninq fro Sila-
Ady wed as abaasines gel
ase inest * easiky Compatihe wih olhes Ingreden
bisadv abrasua poupeaty is not nsiskest:
d) Tihydnatcd alunmiua awai laLle au SpnS n
ys talin pawdr.
Adw: M_ OS passes JabiLy wit thuoide
disady peey uclc vuY-Áruperl
Page No.
Date Saathi
2Foamumg agents /swuftctanta
Also kiLwn a s wetfug agents.
Mechanism of cleansug action b hy hedacnq the sunfae.
teusicu at the. autes face o the adh rd matesia euame
Hu eeth.
ae i
pcHhs o surfactans
11 Should be. compaible with or-thl, ngaesients of the
fomulatiou
) Suaud passess geod suiface. achue Ppety
Mos cAumouly usad cuifadansasa s
Loduwm lauyl Sujphale
A) Coauum lausulsauuosinale

Humutante
a e wid u ardai, to pAin2yt hapid diyng a dantitios
Peant eucassMe. moi&thg los fom mmduct.
oMay additionally impar+ plastiuty to the hnaj pvduct
humotauti a9te
sup ommony used
Sosbit#ol 79
( ) Giucnn
Phcpylee oco isAid cempanentaeuept
Puparabon
swfatkants
in
ae mixed fogelhes.
diy mi Kei
Ur Uquid Components such as
D qum method
humeckarkz and uae ae
W e qum method qyadnay addcd tohe ay
mix
asu mixed )mixug u caisied out Ha
) AU uquid wmponent
t t o m u q u d phase_ smevk pask b fvama.
u um u a
mIMed v Remaintyngredieot Such
(Bidiuq agent as guntfactant Hauvana
phase i th unitem LHAin
cunts are added to raE
(7) SoLd ngredients entuting the uinan VACCum
e
Sunfactans ate J7adually addrd
muudlage uwih wNfomtomux agjlahn No,

mixtoe, n d e s fum homegentuspase.


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iv) Renauny ingredies Surtac/ , ftastn

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