Solar Inverter User Guide
Solar Inverter User Guide
Website
GOODWE (China)
     Franciscusdreef 42C, 3565AC Utrecht, the Netherlands      6 Dunhams Court, Dunhams Lane, Letchworth
     T: +31 (0) 30 737 1140                                    Garden City, SG6 1WB UK
     sales@goodwe.com                                          T:+ 44 (0) 333 358 3184
     service.nl@goodwe.com                                     enquiries@goodwe.com.uk / service@goodwe.com.uk
     1202, G-Square Business Park, Sector 30A, Opp. Sanpada    Via Cesare Braico 61, 72100 Brindisi, Italy
     Railway Stn., Vashi, Navi Mumbai- 400703                  T: +39 338 879 38 81; +39 831 162 35 52
     T: +91 (0) 2249746788                                     valter.pische@goodwe.com (sales)
     sales@goodwe.com / service.in@goodwe.com                  operazioni@topsenergy.com; goodwe@arsimp.it (service)
     Adalet Mah. Megapol Tower K: 9 No: 110 Bayraklı - Izmir   Level 14, 380 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne,
     T: +90 (232) 935 68 18                                    Victoria, 3004, Australia
     info@goodwe.com.tr                                        T: +61 (0) 3 9918 3905
     service@goodwe.com.tr                                     sales@goodwe.com / service.au@goodwe.com
     Oswaldo Sanchez Norte 3615, Col. Hidalgo, Monterrey,      8F Invest Korea Plaza, 7 Heoleung-ro
     Nuevo Leon, Mexico, C.P. 64290
     T: +52 1 81 2871 2871
                                                               Seocho-gu Seoul Korea (06792)
                                                               T: 82 (2) 3497 1066
                                                                                                                                  SOLAR INVERTER
     sales@goodwe.com / soporte.latam@goodwe.com               sales@goodwe.com / Larry.Kim@goodwe.com
Note: The information above is subject to change without prior notice, for details refer to
      www.goodwe.com
1 Symbols .............................................................................................................................. 01
4 Installation ..................................................................................................................... 06
    4.1 Mounting Instructions ............................................................................................................... 06
6 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 28
8 Caution ................................................................................................................................. 38
    8.1 Clearing The Fan ....................................................................................................................... 38
                Failure to observe a warning indicated in this manual may result in   DT/Smart DT (hereinafter referred to as SDT) series inverter of Jiangsu GOODWE Power Supply
                injury.                                                               Technology Co.,Ltd. ( hereinafter referred to as GOODWE ) strictly conforms to related safety rules
                                                                                      in design and test. As electric and electronic equipment, safety regulation shall be followed during
                                                                                      installation and maintenance. Improper operation may bring severe damage to the operator, the
                Recyclable materials                                                  third party and other properties. (DT: Dual-MPPT, Three-Phase, covering 12KWLV / 15KWLV / 12KW
                                                                                      / 20KW / 25KW; SDT Smart Dual-MPPT, Three-Phase, covering 4KL / 5KL / 6KL / 10KL / 4KW / 5KW
                                                                                      / 6KW / 8KW / 10KW / 15KW).
                Danger of high voltage & electric shock                               • Installation maintenance and connection of inverters must be performed by qualified personnel,
                                                                                        in compliance with local electrical standards regulations and the requirements of local power
                                                                                        authorities and or companies.
                This side up - The package must always have the                       • To avoid electric shock, both AC output and DC input of the inverter must be disconnected for at
                arrows point up
                                                                                        least 5 minutes before performing any installation or maintenance.
                                                                                      • The temperature of some parts of the inverter may exceed 60C during operation. To avoid being
                Don't touch, hot surface!                                               burnt, do not touch the inverter during operation. Let it cool before touching it.
     6
                                                                                      • Without permission, opening the front cover of the inverter is not allowed. Users should not
                No more than six (6) identical packages
                                                                                        touch/replace any of the components except for the DC/AC connectors. GOODWE will not bear
                be stacked on each other.
                                                                                        any consequences caused by unauthorized actions which will lead to potential injury to people
                                                                                        and damage to inverters.
                Special disposal instructions                                         • Static electricity may damage electronic components. Appropriate method must be adopted to
                                                                                        prevent such damage to the inverter; otherwise the inverter may be damaged and the warranty
                                                                                        will be annulled.
                Fragile                                                               • Ensure the output voltage of the proposed PV array is lower than the maximum rated input
                                                                                        voltage of the inverter; otherwise the inverter may be damaged and the warranty will be
                                                                                        annulled.
                Keep Dry                                                              • When exposed to sunlight, the PV array will generate very high voltage which will cause potential
                                                                                        danger to people. Please strictly follow the instruction we have provided.
                                                                                      • To completely isolate the equipment : switch off the DC switch, disconnect the DC terminal, and
                Wait at least 5 minutes after disconnecting the inverter before
                touching internal parts                                                 disconnect the AC terminal or AC breaker.
         5min
                                                                                      • Prohibit inserting or pulling the AC and DC terminals when the inverter is working.
                                                                                      • Only DC connectors provided by GOODWE are permitted for use, otherwise the inverter may be
                CE mark.
                                                                                        damaged and the warranty will be annulled.
01                                                                                                                                                                                     02
• Customers can access to inverter status through mobile phone and computer display please               3 Product Introduction
  refers to chapter 3.4.4 and 3.4.5. and error code could be shown not only on inverter LCD display
  but also mobile phone App interface.                                                                   3.1 Grid Compatibility
• The inverter can exclude the possibility of DC residual currents to 6mA in the system,Where an         DT series GW10KLV-DT ~ GW25K-DT and SDT series support four different types of grid.
  external RCD is required in addition to the built-in RCMU, type A RCD must be used to avoid
  tripping。                                                                                                     TN-S                                         TN-C                                  TN-C-S                         TT
                                                                                                          Transformer                                 Transformer                             Transformer                 Transformer
• The default photovoltaic module is not grounded.                                                                                    L1                                                L1                      L1                                  L1
                                                                                                                                      L2                                                L2                      L2                                  L2
• If there are more than 3 PV strings on input side, an additional fuse installation would be suggest-                                L3                                                L3                      L3                                  L3
  ed.                                                                                                                                 N                                                 PEN                     N                                   N
                                                                                                                                      PE                                                                        PE
        To ensure IP64, inverters must be sealed well, please install the inverters within one day
        after unpacking, otherwise please seal all used terminals/holes, any unused terminals /                                   PE                                                  PE                    PE                                     PE
        holes are not allowed to be kept open, confirm that there is no risk of water or dust                          Inverter                                               Inverter                Inverter                         Inverter
        entering terminals / holes.
To our inverter product, GOODWE provides standard manufacture warranty which comes with the              Note: For TT grid structure, RMS voltage between neutral wire and earth wire must be less than
product and prepaid warranty extension solution to our customer. You can find the details about
                                                                                                               20V.
the terms and solution from below linkage.
https://en.goodwe.com/warranty.asp
                                                                                                         3.2 Inverter Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. DC Switch (Optional)
                                                                                                                      1           2          3        4            5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. CT & DRED / Remote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Shutdown Port (Optional)
                                                                                                                                                                                  6                             8
                                                                                                                                            DRED      RS485
5. AC Output Terminal
6. Indicator Lights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. LCD
                                                                                                                                                                                                7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Button
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. PV Input Terminal
                                                                                                            SDT series
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Waterproof Vent
1 2 3 4 5 6 3. DC Switch (Optional)
6. AC Output Terminal
7. Indicator Lights
8 8. LCD
9. Button
03                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       04
 Item                 Name                               Description                                                              [1] Positive & Negative DC plug:
                                                                                                                                     12KWLV 4 pairs;
                                                         During normal operation it is in "on" state, it can shut down
       2              DC Switch (Optional)
                                                         the inverter after it is disconnected from the grid by the AC breaker.      15KWLV, 25KW 6 pairs;
                                                                                                                                     SDT10KL&15KW: 2pcs for RS485 communication (optional), 1pcs for Anti-Current (optional);
                      RS485 / External WiFi
       5                                                 For RS485 / WiFi / USB communication                                        DT: 2 pcs for RS485 communication (optional), 1pcs for Anti-Current (optional);
                      Module / USB Port
                                                                                                                                  [3] 6-Pin terminal:
       6              AC Output Terminal                 For AC cable connection
                                                                                                                                     SDT4~10KW: 1pcs for RS485 communication (optional), 1pcs for DRED (optional);
       7              Indicator Light                    Display the state of the inverter
                                                                                                                                     SDT10KL&15KW: 1pcs for DRED (optional);
       8              LCD                                Inverter operation data viewing and parameter configuration.
                                                                                                                                     DT 1pcs for DRED (optional)
       9              Button                             For configuration and viewing parameters.
3.3 Package
Inverter Wall-Mounted Bracket Positive DC Plug [1] Negative DC Plug [1] AC Terminal
05                                                                                                                                                                                                                              06
4 Installation                                                                                         For dissipation of heat and convenience of dismantling, clearnaces around the inverter must
                                                                                                       meet the standard as shown below :
4.1 Mounting Instructions                                                                              The installation position should not prevent access to the disconnection means.
1. In order to achieve optimal performance, the ambient temperature should be lower than 45℃.
2. For easy maintenance, we suggest to install the inverter at eye level.                                                      200mm
3. Inverters should not be installed near flammable and explosive items. Strong electro-magnetic
   charges should be kept away from installation site.
4. Product label and warning symbols should be placed at a location that is easy to read by the                                                                        Upward-------------- 200mm
                                                                                                           500mm                       500mm           300mm           Downward ---------- 500mm
   users.
5. Make sure to install the inverter at a place where it is protected from direct sunlight, rain and                                                                   Front ----------------- 300mm
   snow.                                                                                                                                                               Both sides ---------- 500mm
500mm
                                                                                                       1. Use the wall-mounted bracket as a template and drill 6 holes on the wall, 10 mm in diameter
4.2 Equipment Installation                                                                                and 80 mm deep.
4.2.1 Select The Installation Location                                                                 2. Fix the wall mounting bracket on the wall with six expansion bolts in accessory bag.
                                                                                                       3. Hold the inverter by the groove on it.
1. Take the bearing capacity of the wall into account. The wall (such as concrete walls and metal
                                                                                                       4. Place the inverter on the wall-mounted bracket.
   structures)should be strong enough to hold the weight of the inverter over a long period of
   time.                                                                                               SDT series
2. Install the unit where it is accessible to service or do the electrical connection.
                                                                                                               457mm               Backboard Installation
3. Do not install the unit on the wall of flammable material.                                               228.5mm                        Expansion Pipe
4. Make sure the installation location is well ventilated.
5. Inverters should not be installed near flammable or explosive items. Any strong electro-mag-                                     Nut
                                                                                                                     117.5mm
   netic equipment should be kept away from installation site.
                                                                                                                     104.5mm
6. Install the unit at eye level to for convenient operation and maintenance.
7. Install the unit vertically or tilted backwards of no more than 15 degrees, and wiring area
   should should be facing downwards.                                                                          400mm
                                                                                                       DT series
                          Max
                          15°                                                                                  457mm
                                                                                                                                   Backboard Installation
                                                                                                          228.5mm
                                                                                                                                          Expansion Pipe
177mm Nut
163.5mm
400mm
07                                                                                                                                                                                                     08
4.3 Electrical Connection
                                                                                                                        Value of Conductor Material Sectional Area refer to the following table.
4.3.1 Connection To Grid (AC Side Connection)
                                                                                                                             Model        Conductor Material Sectional Area               Model       Conductor Material Sectional Area
1. Measure the voltage and frequency of grid-connected access point, and make sure it is in
                                                                                                                         GW12KLV-DT                      6~10mm2                         GW17K-DT                  4~10mm2
   accordance with the grid-connected standard of inverter.
                                                                                                                         GW15KLV-DT                     10~25mm2                         GW20K-DT                  6~10mm2
2. It is recommended to add breaker or fuse to AC side. The specification should be more than 1.25                         GW15KN-DT                      4~10mm2                         GW25K-DT                  10~25mm2
   times of rated of AC output current.
3. The PE line of inverter should be connected to the earth, make sure that the impedance
                                                                                                                    4.3.3 Earth Terminal Connection
   between the neutral wire and earth wire is less than 10 ohm.
                                                                                                                    The inverter is equipped with earth terminal according to the requirement of EN 50178.
4. Disconnect the breaker or fuse between the inverter and the utility.
                                                                                                                    All non-current carrying exposed metal parts of the equipment and other enclosures in the PV
5. Connect the inverter to the grid as follows:
                                                                                                                    power system must be grounded.
  The wiring installation method on the AC output side is shown as below.
                                                                                                                    Please follow the steps below to connect "PE" cable to ground.
6. Fix (Torque:6~8 N.m) the connector of AC cable to the corresponding terminals.
7. Neutral conductor shall be blue, line conductor shall be black or brown (preferred), protective                    Step 1
   earth bonding line shall be yellow-green.                                                                          Strip the wire insulation sheet of a suitable length with a wire stripper.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   L1
8. The AC line construction shall be such that if the cord should slip from its anchorage, placing a
   strain on conductors, the protective earthing conductor will be the last to take the strain. such
   as the PE line is longer than L and N.
                                                                                                                                                                          L2 = L1 + (1~2mm)
 10~12mm                                                                L2 N
                                                                       L1 L3 PE
                                                                                        L1   -----   Live Wire 1      Step 2
                      40~45mm
                                                                                        L2   -----   Live Wire 2      Insert the stripped wire into the terminal and compress it tightly by crimping pliers.
                                                                                        L3   -----   Live Wire 3
                                                                                        N    -----   Neutral Wire
                                                                                        PE   -----   Earth Wire
     1. Timpose the line        2. Fasten screw cap clockwise       3. Ensure the wire be locked tightly
                                                                                                                      Step 3
                                                                                                                      Fix the earth wire on the machine.
Cable specification of AC side .
                                                                                                                      In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the terminal, it is recommended to apply
                                    A              B                                                                  silica gel on the earth terminal for corrosion protection after the grounding cable
                                                                 Annealed copper wire                                 assembly is completed.
                                                                                                                                                                                    NO.    Name                    Explanation
                                                   C   D                                                                                                                             A     Cold-pressed terminal
09                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10
4.3.3 AC Circuit Breaker And Residual Current Protection Device                                           DC Cable specification.
In order to ensure that the inverter can be safe and reliable to disconnect from the power grid,
                                                                                                                              A                       B
please install an independent circuit breaker to protect the inverter.
                                                                                                                                                                         Grade    Description                         Value
             Inverter Model                   Recommended Circuit Breaker Specifications                                                                                    A      O.D.                                4~5mm
                                                                                                                                                      C
  GW4000-DT GW5000-DT GW6000-DT                                        16A                                                                                                B       Conductor Material Sectional Area   2.5~4mm2
                                                                                                             DC Cable should use dedicated PV cable
                                                                                                                                                                          C       Bare Wire Length                    7mm around
        GW8000-DT GW10KN-DT                                            25A                                   (Suggest using 4mm PV1-F wire).
Note: Multiple inverters are not allowed to share a circuit breaker. Leakage current protector is not
      allowed to connect between the inverter and the circuit breaker.
                                                                                                                                                                Negative connector
The integrated leakage current detection device of the inverter can detect external leakage
current in real time. When the detected leakage current exceeds the limit value, inverter will
                                                                                                                            MC4 & QC4.10                  DEVALAN & AMPHENOL
quickly disconnect with the grid. If the leakage current protection device is installed externally, the
action current should be 300mA or higher.
                                                                                                                                                                     Do not crimp wire
                                                                                                                                                                     into the limit buckle.
4.3.4 DC Side Connection
1. Make sure the DC switch is turned off before connecting PV string to the inverter.                               Please use special tools to do crimping
2. Make sure PV string polarity confirms with DC connector. Otherwise, it will cause damage to
   inverter.
3. Make sure the maximum open circuit voltage (Voc) of each PV string does not exceed the                 4.4 Communication Connection
   maximum input voltage of the inverter under any condition.
                                                                                                          4.4.1 RS485 Communication
4. Do not connect positive or negative pole of PV string to earth (PE terminal). Otherwise, it will
   permanently destroy the inverter.                                                                      This function only applies to the inverter with RS485 ports.
5. Positive cable should be red, negative cable should be black.                                          The RS485 port of inverter is used to connect the EzLogger Pro, and the total length of connecting
6. The minimum insulation resistance to ground of the PV panels must exceed 33.3kΩ (R = 1000/30           cable should not exceed 1000m.
   mA), there is a risk of shock hazard if the requirement of minimum resistance is not met.
                                                                                                          Communication lines must be separated from other power lines to prevent interference to the
There are four types of DC connectors, DEVALAN, MC4, AMPHENDL H4 and QC4.10 series.                       communication. RS485 connection are shown as below.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Internet
                                                                                                                 Inverter                 Inverter            Inverter
                                                                                                                                                                                                Router
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         PC
                 AMPHENOL SERIES                                     QC4.10 SERIES
11                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 12
1. The connection steps of RS485 communication of DT/SDT series inverter are as follows:                                         Note:
                                                                                                                                 The requirement of RS485 communication cable: standard RS485 cable.
     Step 1: Screw this plate off from inverter.
                                                                                                                           3. The choice of 120 ohm termination resistor dip switch (DT series only).
                                                                                                                             • If there is single DT series inverter, RS485 connection cable with waterproof terminal can
                                                                                               RS485
                                                                                                                              realize the connection
                                                     RS485      AC OUTPUT
                 DT
                                          CT/METER
DRED RS485
                                                                                                                             • For single inverter communication, choose one among the two terminals. Please use a
                                                                                                                              waterproof cover to cover the port which is not used.
                                                                                                                             • 120 ohms termination resistor is controlled by dip switch. "ON" means connected, and "OFF"
                                                                                                                               means disconnected.
                                             RS485
                 SDT                                                                           RS485
                                                     CT/METER
RS485 DRED
                                                                                                                             • For single inverter communication, put on the dip switch near the terminal (default is OFF).
                                                                                                                               Then shielding layer of communication cable is single point grounding.
                                                                                                                             • If there are several PV inverters, their connection can be realized by RS485 communication
                                                                                                                               cables in a daisy chain connection.
     Step 2:
     Put the cable through the plate, and connect                                          RS485    Single hole
                                                                                                                             • For the last inverter in the daisy chain, put on the dip switch near the terminal (default is OFF).
     RS485 cable on the 4-pin terminal.                                      communication board     seal ring     Cable       Then shielding layer of communication cable is single point groundin.
                                                                                                  The
     Advise to use cable 16AWG-26AWG.                                       Lock       Nut     Insulator   Screw Cap                                                                                        120Ω Termination Resistor Dip Switch
      No.      Function
       1        RS485+
       2        RS485-
                                                                  123456
       3       Reserved
                            6.5mm
       4       Reserved
       5        RS485+
       6        RS485-         25mm
13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14
                                                                                                                       Installation of SDT 10KL / 12-15KW external Wi-Fi module
     120Ω Termination                  Inverter       Inverter               Inverter
     Resistor Dip Switch
                                                                                                  Internet
RS485-OUT Router PC
                                RS485-IN
                                                                                        EzLogger Pro
RS485-OUT
RS485-OUT
                                                                 RS485-OUT
                                                  RS485-IN
                                                                 RS485-IN
                           120Ω
                                                                                                       Ethernet
                                                                  RS485 Terminal
           Earthing of shield
                                                                                                                                             Connect the cable terminal with the external WiFi module
If several DT inverters linked together with Ezlogger Pro, the inverter number in daisy chain could
                                                                                                                       Installation of SDT 17-20KW external Wi-Fi module
be 20 at most.
The Wi-Fi Communication function is only applied for WIFi Module, for detailed configuration
instruction refer to "Wi-Fi Configuration Instruction" in the accessory box.
After configuration, please browse the monitoring portal website to create PV station
Connect the cable terminal with the external WiFi module Inverter
                                                                                                                                                                   Power Meter                              N
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Grid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CT A connect to L1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CT B connect to L2
                                                                                                                                                                                                              L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CT C connect to L3
                                                                                                                                                       “To Smart Meter”
                                                                                                                                                                                                         →Grid
                                                                                                                                                                                                   House
                                                                                                                                                                                     Smart Meter
                                                                                                                                                                      SMART METER
                                                                                                                                                                      USB
                                                                                                                                                                             Reset
15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       16
4.4.5 DRED / Remote Shutdown / Smart Meter(Power Limiting Device) Connection
                                                                                                                                    Step 2-3 For Smart Meter:
DRED (Demand response enabling device) is only for Australian and New Zealand installations, in
compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety requirements. And DRED is not provided by                                         Put the cable through the connector and
manufacturer.                                                                                                                       connect to the terminal.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                12
Remote shutdown is only for Europe installations, in compliance with European safety require-                                         No.     Function                          6.5mm
                DT
                                          CT/METER
DRED RS485
CT/METER
RS485
                SDT                                                                                    DRED
                                                     CT/METER
RS485 DRED
Note:
Step 2-1 For DRED: 2. Supported DRM command: DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8.
     Put the cable through the connector and                                                                                      3. Please refer to meter instruction guide.
     connect to the terminal.                                                                                                     4. DRED connection is only available for Australia and New Zealand.
                                                  6.5mm
      No.    Function                                                                                                             5. Meter is required for the implementation of export power limiting function. After installation,
                                                                                                                         654321
       1      DRM1/5                                                                                                                 you need to enable "Power Limit" function and set export power limiting value on the LCD via
       2      DRM2/6                       25mm
                                                                                                                                     buttons according to "4.2 User Interface And System Operation".
       3      DRM3/7                                                           Screw Cap      The       Nut       Lock
                                                                                                                                  4.4.6 Earth Fault Alarm
       4      DRM4/8                                                                       Insulator
       5      REFGEN                                                   Cable        Single hole    RS485                          In compliance with the section 13.9 of IEC62109-2, the DT/SDT series inverter is equipped with an
       6    COM/DRM0
                                                                                     seal ring     communication board            earth fault alarm. When earth fault occurs, the fault indicator at the front LED screen will light up.
                                                                                                                                  On inverters with Wi-Fi communication, the system sends an email with the fault notification to
                                                                                                                                  the customer. For inverters without Wi-Fi, the buzzer of the inverter will keep ringing for one
                                                                                                                                  minute and ring again after half an hour until the fault is resolved. (This function is only available
     Step 2-2 For remote shutdown:
                                                                                                                                  in Australia and New Zealand).
     Put the cable through the connector and
     connect to the terminal.                                                                                                     4.4.7 SEMS Portal
                                                  6.5mm
                                                                                                                                  SEMS Portal is an online monitoring system. After completing the installation of
      No.    Function
                                                                                                                         654321
17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18
5 System Operation                                                                              5.2 User Interface And System Configuration
5.1.1 Indicator Lights                                                                          If display shows "Configure Safety", then long press the button to enter the second level menu.
                                                                                                Short press to browse the safety country list available. Choose suitable safety country according
DT series.
                                                                                                to the location of installation. The inverter will store the chosen safety country after 20 seconds if
                                                                                                no further operation is performed.
                                                                                        Up
                                                                                                5.2.2 LCD
                                                                                        Down
                                                                                                The figure of LCD display screen is shown as follow:
                                                                                        Enter
ESC
                                                                                                    Normal
SDT series.
                                                                                                  2020-01-01
                                                                                                E-DAY            E-TOTAL
                                                                                                TIME             POWER
Area ①
                                                                                                    Area ②            Area ③
Yellow / green / red light respectively corresponds to:
19                                                                                                                                                                                                 20
            First Level Menu           Second Level Menu                                                                                                                                           First Level Menu           Second Level Menu
             Down     Up                 Down       Up
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Down     Up                 Down       Up
                                           Error Log        Error Log    Enter     Set Time
             Vp1 = 5500.3V
              Ip1 = 15.8A                 Data&Time        Data&Time                                                                                                                                                              Error Log        Error Log    Enter       Set Time
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vp1 = 5500.3V
             Vp2 = 500.6V                 Language         Language      ESC      13 : 12 : 25                                                                                                       Ip1 = 15.8A                 Data&Time        Data&Time
              Ip2 = 12.5A                 Histogram        Histogram             2020 - 01 - 01                                                                                                     Vp2 = 500.6V                 Language         Language      ESC        13 : 12 : 25
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ip2 = 12.5A                 Histogram        Histogram               2020 - 01 - 01
             Down     Up                 Down       Up
             Down     Up                                                                                                                                                                             F1 = 50.00HZ                                                          Year Mode                 Month Mode                        Day Mode                    Hour Mode
                                                                                                    ESC
                                                                                                                                                                                                     F2 = 50.01HZ
                                          WiFi Reset       WiFi Reset                                                                                                                                F3 = 50.00HZ               Down       Up
                Model                                                    Long
                                                                                                                WiFi                                                                                                                                                          2020                          2020                        2020-01                    2020-01-01
               GW17K-DT                   WiFi Reload      WiFi Reload   Press      WiFi                                                        WiFi
                                                                                                               Reset
                                          70% Rated        70% Rated     Enter    Resetting                                                  Reset Failed
                                                                                                             Successful
               Ver:15.01                  Set    Addr      Set    Addr                                                                                                                              Down     Up
                                          WiFi Reset       WiFi Reset            WiFi Reset                                                                                                           Error Log                  70% Rated        70% Rated     Enter                       Down/Up
                                                                         Long                                                                                                                                                                                                                or Enter
                                          WiFi Reload      WiFi Reload           WiFi Reload                                                                                                         Data&Time                   Set   Addr       Set   Addr               Set Addr                             Set Addr          Long Press      Set Addr
                                                                         Press
                                          70% Rated        70% Rated             100% Rated                                                                                                          Language                    Shadow OFF       Shadow OFF    ESC           247          some times              127              Enter            127
                                                                         Enter
                                          Set    Addr      Set    Addr           Set    Addr                                                                                                         Histogram                   LVRT   OFF       LVRT   OFF
                                         Down       Up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Down       Up
                                          WiFi Reset       WiFi Reset    Enter                     Down/Up
                                          WiFi Reload      WiFi Reload            Set Addr          or Enter           Set Addr          Long Press      Set Addr                                                                70% Rated        70% Rated               70% Rated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Long
                                          70% Rated        70% Rated     ESC         247          some times              127              Enter            127                                                                  Set   Addr       Set   Addr              Set   Addr                               Set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Press
                                          Set    Addr      Set    Addr                                                                                                                                                           Shadow OFF       Shadow OFF              Shadow ON                              PF=+0.80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Enter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 LVRT   OFF       LVRT   OFF              LVRT   OFF
                                         Down       Up
21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         22
Area③ -Histogram Display:                                                                              5.2.3 Use Of The LCD
Area③ uses histogram to demonstrate the average power generation at each hour from 4:00am to           The buttons near the LCD screen are mainly used for inverter information display, setting of
8:00pm on one day. Each columnar points 20 scale, the left top area shows the maximum rated            time, language selection and histogram information display.
power generation each hour for inverter.
                                                                                                       The menu in LCD display area has three levels; In the first level menu, first 6 interfaces displays
This area can display information in different modes, there are 5 display modes in total: real-time     inverter status, model, PV voltage and current, grid voltage and current, line frequency. Pressing
mode, hour mode, day mode month mode, year mode.                                                       button "Enter" to lock current menu interfaces in order to check specific parameter. In the
Real-time mode: display hourly power generation from 4:00am to 8:00pm;                                 meanwhile, backlight will turn on for 1 min; Press "Enter" to unlock the interface for information
                                                                                                       display, the backlight will be kept on for 30S and then switch back to default initial interface.
Hour mode: display the hourly power generation in a specific day from the recent 14 days;
                                                                                                       The last interface (including error Log, time and data, language setting and historical electricity
Day mode: display the daily power generation in a specific month from the recent 6 months;
                                                                                                       generation) can be entered by pressing "Enter" to according Second Level menu.
Month mode: display the monthly power generation for 12 months in specific year;
                                                                                                       In second level menu, move the cursor to the setting area through "Down" and "Up" button
Year mode: display annual power generation for recent 10 years.                                        operation. For the second level menu which has three level menus, press "Enter" to get in and
Take day mode for example:                                                                             change the figures at cursor location through "Down" and "Up" button operation, in addition the
                                                                                                       cursor location can be changed by pressing "Enter"
                                                                                                       In all levels of menu, it will automatically enter the first item of the first level menu if no action is
                                                                                                       taken within 305, meanwhile, the modified data will be stored into internal memory.
                                                                                                       Long press "Enter" in the Configure Safety interface, there will be set safety interface, press
                                                                                                       "Down" or "Up" to choose the safety you need and then long press "Enter" to confirm your option.
                                                                                                       • When PV panel is feeding power to the inverter, the screen shows the first interface of first level
72kWh means the maximum power generation of recent 16 days. The unit on the left corner                  menu. The interface displays current state of the system. It shows "Waiting" in the initial state; it
sometimes turns to "MWh" from "kWh", it depends on Maximum power generation. 0.0一1.0 on                  shows "Normal" during power generation mode; if there is something wrong with the system,
the left is scale factor, which is fixed display content; 17-31 are based on current mode which           error message is shown. Please referred to "5.4 Error Message".
shows the bar chart label.
                                                                                                       • Press any button once to turn on the LCD backlight when it is off; if the backlight is on, press
Area④ Displays total power generation, daily power generation, real-time power generation and            "Down" button to enter the next menu displaying data of Vpv and Ipv; press "Enter" to lock the
time information, described as follow:                                                                   current interface.
     Area         Description                                                                          • In the first level menu, the displayed information can be switched through "Down" and "Up"
                                                                                                         button operation, there are 7 interfaces in total, which are circulatory. The second level menu
     E-DAY        Dailly power generation
                                                                                                         can only be selected through "Enter" from the seventh interface.
     E-TOTAL      Gross power generation after first time use of inverter. The initial unit is "kWh";
                                                                                                       • In the second level menu, short press "Error Log" to enter the historical error message interface,
                  When power generation exceeds 999.9kWh, the unit changes to "MWh".                     press "Up" and "Down" to inquire the first 5 historical error message, press "Esc" to return.
     TIME         Current system time                                                                  • In the second level menu, short press "Date&Time" to enter the time setting interface, press "Up"
     POWER        Real-time power Generation of the system                                               and "Down" to change the data, short press "Enter" to move cursor, long press "Enter" to save
                                                                                                         the settings.
23                                                                                                                                                                                                          24
• In the second level menu, choose "Language" and press "Enter" to enter language setting               5.3 WiFi Reset & WiFi Reload
 interface, the LCD will flash, press "Up" or "Down" to change language, long press "Enter" to save
                                                                                                        These functions are only available for Wi-Fi model inverters.
 the settings, when it stops flashing, press "Esc" to return.
                                                                                                        Select "WiFi Reset" and press "Enter" to enter the second level menu. Long press "Enter" to reset
• In the second level menu, choose "Histogram", short press "Enter" to enter the level 3 menu to
                                                                                                        inverter WiFi module; Wait for a while, operation result will show on display, the function can be
  inquire the historical power generation, in the level 3 menu, press "Up" or "Down" to inquire
                                                                                                        applied when inverter is unable to connect to router or monitor server.
  power generation data in Year Mode, Month Mode, Day Mode and Hour Mode, short press "Enter"
                                                                                                                                                                 ESC
  to show the historical power generation, press "Esc" back to main menu.
                                                                                                                        WiFi Reset      Long
                                                                                                                                                                              WiFi
• In the second level, the Menu after "Histogram" is communication selection interface, if it is a                      WiFi Reload     Press       WiFi
                                                                                                                                                                             Reset
                                                                                                                                                                                                    WiFi
                                                                                                                        70% Rated       Enter     Resetting                                      Reset Failed
  WiFi model, please choose "WiFi Reset" or "WiFi Reload" and long pressing "Enter" will reset or                       Set    Addr
                                                                                                                                                                           Successful
  reload the inverter WiFi mode. Wait for 20 seconds, operation result will show on display.
                                                                                                        Select "WiFi Reload" and press "Enter" to enter the second level menu. Long press "Enter" button
• In the second level menu, the Menu after "Histogram" is communication selection interface, if it
                                                                                                        to reload the inverter WiFi model to initial setting. Wait for a while, operation result will show up
  is GPRS model, It shows as "RSSI :XXX %"(000%一100%)". It cannot be choose.
                                                                                                        on display, the function can be applied when inverter is unable and cannot connect to WiFi
• In the second level menu, short press "Set Addr" to get an added menu "Set Addr:247". Press           module. Once WiFi model restore initial setting, WiFi module needs be reset again.
  "Down" to choose "Set Addr: 247" and short press "Enter" to enter Modbus address interface.
                                                                                                                                                                 ESC
  Press "Up" or "Down" to set the address long press "Enter" to save the address.
                                                                                                                        WiFi Reset      Long
                                                                                                                                                                              WiFi
     This function is used for special requirements.                                                                    WiFi Reload     Press        WiFi
                                                                                                                                                                            Reload
                                                                                                                                                                                                     WiFi
                                                                                                                        70% Rated       Enter     Reloading                                      Reload Failed
                                                                                                                                                                           Successful
• Long press "Enter" in the model type interface, there will be set safety interface, press "Down" or                   Set    Addr
  "Up" to select the safety you need and then long press "Enter", the chosen safety will be setted.
  If there is no exact proper country code, please choose "50Hz Grid Default" or "60Hz Grid Default"
                                                                                                        5.4 Power Limiting Function Setting
  accordingly.
                                                                                                        The Operations that the ON/OFF of power limiting function (the default is OFF) and the power
            Model:      Long Press Enter                Down
                                                                            Long Press
                                                                                                        limiting settings (the default is 2% rated) are shown below:
                                           Set Safety          Set Safety                Set Safety
          GW17K-DT      Long Press ESC                   Up
                                               ...                 ...        Enter      Successful      Shadow OFF
          Ver:1.02.02
                                                                                                          LVRT OFF
                                                                                                          PV Adjust
                                                                                                         Down    Up
• In the second level menu, choose "Shadow OFF"( if shadow mode has not been turned on), long
  press "Enter", it shows "Shadow ON" indicatin g shadow mode has been successfully turned on.           Shadow OFF                        Long Press Enter                   Down
                                                                                                          LVRT OFF          Limit OFF                          Limit ON                  Limit ON
  (Only available for DT series.)                                                                         PV Adjust        100% Rated       Long Press ESC    100% Rated        Up      100% Rated
                                                                                                         Power Limit                                                                                      Press Up or Down to
This function is used for special requirements.                                                                                                                                                           change the value and
                                                                                                                                                                                                          press Enter to
• In the second level menu, choose "70% Rated", at this time, the inverter is 100% output power,                                                                               Long                       complete setting
  long press "Enter", it becomes "100% Rated", then the output power will be limited to 70%. The                                                               Limit ON        Press     Limit ON
  function is only for using with VDE AR-N 4105 standard or used in France, and only for service
                                                                                                                                                              90% Rated        Enter    100% Rated
  personnel. Misuse will cause the inverter to derate. This menu is not shown for other standards.
                                                                                                        Note: If the power limiting function is ON, the maximum output power of the inverter will be
5.2.5 Operation Of LCD When Commissioning                                                                    limited at the power limiting setting value while the inverter is without the power limiting
                                                                                                             device (such as a CT/Meter ) or the power limiting device is out of work.
• When the input voltage reaches inverter turn-on voltage, LCD displays "Waiting". If the grid is
  accessible, "Checking xxx Sec"(The time is decided by the grid connection standards from
  different country) will show up in 5sec, while counting, the inverter is selfchecking, when it shows   5.5 Error Message
  "00Sec" you can hear the relay triggers, LCD displays "Normal" afterwards. The instant power
                                                                                                        An error message will be displayed on the LCD if a fault occurs.
  output will be shown at the right bottom of LCD.
25                                                                                                                                                                                                                         26
     Error Code    Error message              Description                                              6 Troubleshooting
        01         SPI Failure                Internal communication failure                           If the Inverter is not able to work properly, please refer to the following instructions before
                                                                                                       contacting your local service. If any problems arise, the red (FAULT) LED indicator on the front
        02         EEPROM R/W Failure         Memory chip failure
                                                                                                       panel will light up and the LCD screen will display relevant information. Please refer to the
        03         Fac Failure                Grid frequency out of range                              following table for a list of error message and associated solutions.
       07, 25      Relay Check Failure        Relay self-checking failure
                                                                                                               Type of fault                                           Troubleshooting
        13         DC Injection High          Overhigh DC injection
        14         Isolation Failure          Ground insulation impedance is too low                                                     1. Check the impedance between Ground and PV (+) & PV (-) . The impedance
                                                                                                                    Isolation Failure       value must be greater than 100kΩ. Make sure the inverter is earthed.
        15         Vac Failure                Grid voltage out of range                                                                  2. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persist..
        23         Utility Loss               Grid disconnection/fault                                                                   1. The PV Inverter will automatically restart within 5 minutes if the grid returns
                                                                                                                                            to normal.
        30         Ref 1.5V Failure           1.5V reference voltage failure                                        Vac Failure          2. Make sure grid voltage conforms with the specification.
                                                                                                                                         3. Make sure neutral (N) wire and PE wire are connected well.
       31, 24      AC HCT Failure             Output current sensor failure                                                              4. Contact local service office for help if the problem still persist.
                                                                                                        System
       32, 26      GFCI Failure               Detection circuit of ground leakage current failure       Failure
       Others      Device Failure             Internal device failure                                                                    1. Grid is not connected.
                                                                                                                    Fac Failure          2. Check grid connection cables.
                                                                                                                                         3. Check availability of grid.
5.6 Precaution For Initial Startup
1. Make sure the AC circuit is connected and AC breaker is turned off.                                                                    1. Not connect to the grid.
                                                                                                                    Utility Loss         2. Check if the power grid is connected to cable.
2. Make sure the DC cable between inverter and PV string is connected, and the PV voltage is
                                                                                                                                         3. Check the availability of power grid.
   normal.
3. Turn on the DC switch, and set safety according to the local regulation.
                                                                                                                                         1. Check if the PV open circuit voltage is higher or too close to the maximum
4. Turn on the AC breaker. Check the inverter work normal.
                                                                                                                                            input voltage or not.
                                                                                                                    PV Over Voltage      2. If the problem still persist when PV voltage is less than the maximum input
                                                                                                                                            voltage, contact local service office for help.
5.7 Special Adjustable Setpoints
The inverter has field adjustable function, such as trip points, trip times, reconnect times,active
and invalid of QU curve, PU curve. It is adjustable through special software, if you want to use it,                                     1. The internal temperature is higher than normal value specified.
please contact with after sales.                                                                                    Over Temperature
                                                                                                                                         2. Reduce ambient temperature.
                                                                                                                                         3. Move the inverter to a cool place.
The instruction manual of using the software can be downloaded from offical website or contacts                                            4. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.
with after sales.
27                                                                                                                                                                                                                            28
       Type of fault                                              Troubleshooting                                       7 Technical Parameters & Block Diagram
             Relay-Check Failure
                                                                                                                        7.1 Technical Parameters
             DCI Injection High
                                                                                                                         Technical Data                      GW4000-DT               GW5000-DT                GW6000-DT        GW8000-DT
             EEPROM R/W Failure                                                                                          PV String Input Data
                                                                                                                         Max. DC Input Power (W)                5200                     6500                      7800           9600
             SCI Failure                                                                                                 Max. DC Input Voltage (V)              1000                     1000                      1000           1000
                                                                                                                         MPPT Range (V)                        200~800                 200~800                   200~800         200~850
             SPI Failure            1. Turn off DC switch of the inverter.                                                Start-up Voltage (V)                    180                      180                       180            180
                                    2. Wait till the inverter's LCD light is off.                                         Min. Feed-in Voltage(V)                 210                      210                       210            210
             DC BUS High
                                    3. Turn on DC switch and make sure it is connected.                                  Nominal DC Input Voltage (V)            620                      620                       620            620
             BUS Unbalance          4. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.                 Max. Input Current (A)                 11/11                    11/11                     11/11          11/11
                                                                                                                         Max. Short Current (A)               13.8/13.8                13.8/13.8                 13.8/13.8      13.8/13.8
 Inverter    GFCI Failure                                                                                                No. of MPP Trackers                      2                        2                          2             2
                                                                                                                         No. of Input Strings per Tracker        1/1                      1/1                        1/1           1/1
 Failure     Ifan Fault
                                                                                                                         AC Output Data
             Efan Fault                                                                                                  Nominal Output Power (W)              4000 [1]                 5000 [1]                 6000 [1]        8000 [1]
                                                                                                                         Max. Output Apparent Power (VA)        4000                     5000                      6000           8000
             Afan Fault                                                                                                  Nominal Output Voltage (V)          400, 3L/N/PE           400, 3L/N/PE;             400, 3L/N/PE     400, 3L/N/PE
                                                                                                                         Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz)           50/60                    50/60                     50/60          50/60
                                                                                                                         Max. Output Current (A)                 8.5                      8.5                        10            12.1
                                    1. Turn off DC switch, take off DC connector, measure the voltage of PV array.
                                                                                                                         Output Power Factor                                ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
                                    2. Plug in DC connector, and turn on DC switch.
                                                                                                                         Output THDi (@Nominal Output)          <2%                      <2%                       <2%            <2%
             No display             3. If PV array voltage is lower than 250V , please check configuration of inverter
                                       module.                                                                           Efficiency
                                    4. If voltage is higher than 250V , please contact local office.                       Max. Efficiency                          98.0%                   98.0%                      98.0%          98.3%
                                                                                                                         Europe Efficiency                       >97.5%                   >97.5%                   >97.5%          >98.0%
                                                                                                                         Protection
                                                                                                                         PV String Current Monitoring                                               Integrated
                                    1. If the Wi-Fi module fail to connect to network after choosing the right router
                                                                                                                         Anti-islanding Protection                                                  Integrated
                                       hotspot and entering the right passwords,it's possible that there are special
                                                                                                                         Input Reverse Polarity Protection                                          Integrated
             Wi-Fi module fail to      characters not supported by module in the hotspot passwords. Please modify
 Others                                                                                                                  Insulation Resistor Detection                                              Integrated
             connect to network        the password to consist of only Arabic numerals or uppercase / lowercase
                                                                                                                         Residual Current Monitoring Unit                                           Integrated
                                       letters.
                                                                                                                         Output Over Current Protection                                             Integrated
                                    2. If the problem still exists, contact local service office for help.
                                                                                                                         Output Short Protection                                                    Integrated
                                                                                                                         Output Over Voltage Protection                                             Integrated
                                                                                                                         DC SPD Protection                                                  Integrated(Type III)
                                                                                                                         AC SPD Protection                                                  Integrated(Type III)
Note:
                                                                                                                         General Data
When sunlight is insufficient, the PV Inverter may continuously start up and shut down automati-                           Operating Temperature Range (℃)                                             -25~60
cally due to insufficient power generation by the PV panel.                                                                Relative Humidity                                                           0~100%
                                                                                                                         Operating Altitude (m)                                                      ≤4000
                                                                                                                         Cooling                                                                Natural Convection
                                                                                                                         Noise (dB)                                                                    <30
                                                                                                                         User Interface                                                             LCD & LED
                                                                                                                         Communication                                                         RS485 or WiFi or LAN
                                                                                                                         Weight (kg)                                                                   24
                                                                                                                         Size (Width*Height*Depth mm)                                              516*415*192
                                                                                                                         Protection Degree                                                            IP65
                                                                                                                         Night Self Consumption (W)                                                    <1
                                                                                                                         Topology                                                                Transformerless
                                                                                                                         Certifications & Standards
                                                                                                                         Grid Regulation
                                                                                                                         Safety Regulation                                     Access main website to search the information
                                                                                                                         EMC
29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            30
  Technical Data                         GW10KN-DT         GW12KN-DT           GW15KN-DT          GW17KN-DT         GW20KN-DT       Technical Data                      GW4000L-DT             GW5000L-DT                GW6000L-DT      GW10KL-DT
  PV String Input Data                                                                                                              PV String Input Data
  Max. DC Input Power (W)                    12000            16800               19500              22100                 26000    Max. DC Input Power (W)                5200                     6500                      7800          9600
  Max. DC Input Voltage (V)                  1000              1000               1000                1000                 1000     Max. DC Input Voltage (V)               600                      600                       600           600
  MPPT Range (V)                           200~850           200~800             200~800            200~950            200~950      MPPT Range (V)                        200~550                 200~550                   200~550        200~550
  Start-up Voltage (V)                        180               180                180                180                   180     Start-up Voltage (V)                    180                      180                       180           180
  Min. Feed-in Voltage(V)                     210               210                210                210                   210     Min. Feed-in Voltage(V)                 210                      210                       210           210
  Nominal DC Input Voltage (V)                620               620                620                600                   600     Nominal DC Input Voltage (V)            480                      480                       480           480
  Max. Input Current (A)                     11/11             22/11              22/11              22/22                 22/22    Max. Input Current (A)                 11/11                    11/11                     11/11         11/11
  Max. Short Current (A)                   13.8/13.8         27.6/13.8          27.6/13.8           27.5/27.5         27.5/27.5     Max. Short Current (A)               13.8/13.8                13.8/13.8                 13.8/13.8     13.8/13.8
  No. of MPP Trackers                          2                 2                     2               2                     2      No. of MPP Trackers                      2                        2                          2            2
  No. of Input Strings per Tracker            1/1               2/1                2/1                2/2                   2/2     No. of Input Strings per Tracker        1/1                      1/1                        1/1          1/1
  AC Output Data                                                                                                                    AC Output Data
  Nominal Output Power (W)                 10000 [1]          12000               15000              17000                 20000    Nominal Output Power (W)               4000                     5000                      6000          10000
  Max. Output Apparent Power (VA)            10000            14000               16500              19000                 22000    Max. Output Apparent Power (VA)                                                           6000
                                                                                                                                                                           4000                     5000                                    10000
  Nominal Output Voltage (V)             400, 3L/N/PE      400, 3L/N/PE;       400, 3L/N/PE           400, 3L/N/PE or 3L/PE
                                                                                                                                    Nominal Output Voltage (V)          400, 3L/N/PE           400, 3L/N/PE;             400, 3L/N/PE    400, 3L/N/PE
  Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz)               50/60             50/60              50/60              50/60                 50/60
                                                                                                                                    Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz)           50/60                    50/60                     50/60         50/60
  Max. Output Current (A)                    15.2              21.5                    24             28.8                 31.9
                                                                                                                                    Max. Output Current (A)                 8.5                      8.5                        10           15.2
  Output Power Factor                                   ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
                                                                                                                                    Output Power Factor                                ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
  Output THDi (@Nominal Output)              <2%               <2%                 <2%                <3%                  <3%
                                                                                                                                    Output THDi (@Nominal Output)          <2%                      <2%                       <2%           <2%
  Efficiency
                                                                                                                                    Efficiency
  Max. Efficiency                              98.3%            98.3%               98.3%              98.6%                 98.6%
                                                                                                                                    Max. Efficiency                          98.0%                   98.0%                      98.0%         98.3%
  Europe Efficiency                           >98.0%            >98.0%             >98.0%             >98.1%             >98.1%
                                                                                                                                    Europe Efficiency                       >97.5%                   >97.5%                   >97.5%         >98.0%
  Protection
                                                                                                                                    Protection
  PV String Current Monitoring                                                  Integrated
                                                                                                                                    PV String Current Monitoring                                               Integrated
  Anti-islanding Protection                                                     Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Anti-islanding Protection                                                  Integrated
  Input Reverse Polarity Protection                                             Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Input Reverse Polarity Protection                                          Integrated
  Insulation Resistor Detection                                                 Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Insulation Resistor Detection                                              Integrated
  Residual Current Monitoring Unit                                              Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Residual Current Monitoring Unit                                           Integrated
  Output Over Current Protection                                                Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Output Over Current Protection                                             Integrated
  Output Short Protection                                                       Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Output Short Protection                                                    Integrated
  Output Over Voltage Protection                                                Integrated
                                                                                                                                    Output Over Voltage Protection                                             Integrated
  DC SPD Protection                                                        Integrated(Type III)
                                                                                                                                    DC SPD Protection                                                  Integrated(Type III)
  AC SPD Protection                                                        Integrated(Type III)
                                                                                                                                    AC SPD Protection                                                  Integrated(Type III)
  General Data
  Operating Temperature Range (℃)                                                -25~60                                             General Data
Cooling Natural Convection Natural Cooling Fan Cooling Operating Altitude (m) ≤4000
  User Interface                          LCD & LED         LCD & LED           LCD & LED          LCD & LED          LCD & LED     Noise (dB)                                                                    <30
  Communication                       RS485 or WiFi or LAN RS485 or WiFi      RS485 or WiFi       RS485 or WiFi     RS485 or WiFi   User Interface                                                             LCD & LED
  Weight (kg)                                 24                26                     26              26                   26      Communication                                                         RS485 or WiFi or LAN
  Size (Width*Height*Depth mm)           516*415*192       516*455*192         516*455*192        516*455*220       516*455*220     Weight (kg)                                                                   24
  Protection Degree                                                                IP65                                             Size (Width*Height*Depth mm)                                              516*415*192
  Night Self Consumption (W)                                                           <1                                           Protection Degree                                                            IP65
  Topology                                                                   Transformerless                                        Night Self Consumption (W)                                                    <1
  Certifications & Standards                                                                                                         Topology                                                                Transformerless
  Grid Regulation                                                                                                                   Certifications & Standards
  Safety Regulation                                           Visit homepage to achieve the information                             Grid Regulation
  EMC                                                                                                                               Safety Regulation                                       Visit homepage to achieve the information
[1] For CEI 0-21 Nominal Output Power GW4000-DT is 3605 , GW5000-DT is 4550 , GW6000-DT is 5450 , GW8000-DT is 7250, EMC
31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      32
 Technical Data                      GW17K-DT                        GW20K-DT                         GW25K-DT         Technical Data                                  GW12KLN-DT                       GW12KLV-DT                        GW15KLV-DT
                                                                                                                       DC Input Data
 PV String Input Data
                                                                                                                       Max. PV Power (W)                                   21600                           15600                            19500
 Max. DC Input Power (W)                22100                           26000                            32500         Max. DC Input Voltage (V)                             800                             800                              800
 Max. DC Input Voltage (V)              1000                             1000                            1000          MPPT Range (V)                                     200~650                         260~650                          260~650
 MPPT Range (V)                        260~850                         260~850                          260~850        Start-up Voltage (V)                                  200                             250                              250
                                                                                                                       Min. Feed-in Voltage(V)                               210                             280                              280
 Start-up Voltage (V)                    250                             250                              250
                                                                                                                       Nominal DC Input Voltage (V)                          370                             370                              370
 Min. Feed-in Voltage(V)                 280                             280                              280          Max. Input Current (A)                              22/22                           22/22                            27/27
 Nominal DC Input Voltage (V)            620                             620                              620          Max. Short Current (A)                             27.5/27.5                       27.5/27.5                        33.8/33.8
                                        22/22                           22/22                            27/27         No. of MPP Trackers                                    2                               2                                2
 Max. Input Current (A)
                                                                                                                       No. of Input Strings per Tracker                      2/2                             2/2                              3/3
 Max. Short Current (A)               27.5/27.5                       27.5/27.5                        33.8/33.8
                                                                                                                       AC Output Data
 No. of MPP Trackers                      2                               2                                2           Nominal Output Power (W)                            12000                            12000                            15000
 No. of Input Strings per Tracker         2                               2                                3                                      208VAC                   11300                            11300                            14200
                                                                                                                       Max. Output Power (W)      220VAC                   12000                            12000                            15000
 AC Output Data
                                                                                                                                                  240VAC                   13200                            13000                            16000
 Nominal Output Power (W)               17000                           20000                            25000         Max. Output Apparent Power (VA)                     13200                            13000                            16000
 Max. Output Apparent Power (VA)        16500                           20000                            25000         Nominal Output Voltage (V)                       400, 3L/N/PE                       150~300                          150~300
 Nominal Output Voltage (V)          400, 3L/N/PE                   400, 3L/N/PE                      400, 3L/N/PE     Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz)                        50/60                            50/60                            50/60
                                                                                                                       Max. Output Current (A)                               31.9                            31.5                             39.5
 Nominal Ouput Frequency (Hz)           50/60                           50/60                            50/60
                                                                                                                       Output Power Factor                                              ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
 Max. Output Current (A)                 25                               30                              37           Output THDi (@Nominal Output)                        <3%                              <3%                             <3%
 Output Power Factor                                ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)                    Efficiency
 Output THDi (@Nominal Output)          <1.5%                           <1.5%                            <1.5%         Max. Efficiency                                        98.5%                           98.4%                           98.4%
                                                                                                                       Europe Efficiency                                     >98.1%                           98.1%                           98.1%
 Efficiency
                                                                                                                       Protection
 Max. Efficiency                          98.2%                           98.4%                            98.4%         PV String Current Monitoring                                                       Integrated
 Europe Efficiency                       >97.7%                           >98.1                           >98.1%         Anti-islanding Protection                                                          Integrated
                                                                                                                       Input Reverse Polarity Protection                                                  Integrated
 Protection
                                                                                                                       Insulation monitoring                                                              Integrated
 Anti-islanding Protection                                            Integrated                                                                                                                              NA
                                                                                                                       DC fuse
 Input Reverse Polarity Protection                                    Integrated                                       Anti-PID Function for Module                                                           NA
 Insulation Resistor Detection                                        Integrated                                       DC SPD Protection                                                            Integrated(Type III)
                                                                                                                       AC SPD Protection                                                            Integrated(Type III)
 DC SPD Protection                                              Integrated(Type III)
                                                                                                                       Residual Current Monitoring Unit                                                   Integrated
 Residual Current Monitoring Unit                                     Integrated                                       AC Over Current Protection                                                         Integrated
 Output Over Current Protection                                       Integrated                                       AC Short Protection                                                                Integrated
 Output Short Protection                                              Integrated                                       AC Over Voltage Protection                                                         Integrated
                                                                                                                       General Data
 Output Over Voltage Protection                                       Integrated
                                                                                                                       Ambient Temperature Range (℃)                                                        -25~60
 General Data                                                                                                          Relative Humidity                                                                   0~100%
 Operating Temperature Range (℃)                                        -25~60                                         Operating Altitude (m)                                                              ≤4000
                                                                       0~100%                                          Cooling                                                                           Fan Cooling
 Relative Humidity
                                                                                                                       User Interface                                                                     LCD & LED
 Operating Altitude (m)                                                ≤4000
                                                                                                                       Communication                                                                    RS485 or WiFi
 Cooling                                                             Fan Cooling                                       Weight (kg)                                          26                                39                              39
 User Interface                                                       LCD & LED                                        Dimension (Width*Height*Depth mm)                516*455*220                      516*650*203                      516*650*203
                                                                                                                       Protection Degree                                                                     IP65
 Communication                                                      RS485 or WiFi
                                                                                                                       Night Self Consumption (W)                                                             <1
 Weight (kg)                                                              39                                                                                                                           Transformerless
                                                                                                                       Topology
 Size (Width*Height*Depth mm)                                       516*650*203                                        Certifications & Standards
 Protection Degree                                                       IP65                                          Grid Regulation
                                                                                                                       Safety Regulation                                                 Visit homepage to achieve the information
 Night Self Consumption (W)                                               <1
                                                                                                                       EMC
 Topology                                                          Transformerless
                                                                                                                     Zerf:
 Certifications & Standards
                                                                                                                     1. SDT4~10KW/SDT4KL~10KL:
 Grid Regulation
                                                                                                                     RA = 0.24; XA = j 0.15 at 50Hz; RN = 0.16; XN = j 0.10 at 50 Hz.
 Safety Regulation                                   Visit homepage to achieve the information                       2. DT15KW~25KW/SDT15KW/DT12KLV&15KLV
 EMC                                                                                                                 RA = 0.15; XA = j 0.15 at 50Hz; RN = 0.10; XN = j 0.10 at 50 Hz.
33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34
Note:                                                                                              7.2 Block Diagram
Overvoltage Category Definition                                                                     SDT4~10KW main circuit.
Category I: applies to equipment connected to a circuit where measures have been taken to
         reduce transient overvoltage to a low level.                                                          DC
                                                                                                              Switch
Category II: applies to equipment not permanently connected to the installation. For example,        PV1+
                                                                                                                              DC
          appliances, portable tools and other plug-connected equipment;                                                      EMI
                                                                                                                                          MPPT1
                                                                                                     PV1-                                 Circuit
Category III: applies to fixed downstream equipment, including the main distribution board. For                               Filter
                                                                                                                                                     3-level                          AC      L1
                                                                                                                                                                LC                            L2
           example,switchgear and other equipment in an industrial installation;                     PV2+
                                                                                                                                                    Inverter
                                                                                                                                                               Filter
                                                                                                                                                                                      EMI     L3
                                                                                                                                                     Circuit                         Filter   N
                                                                                                                              DC                                                              PE
Category IV: applies to equipment permanently connected at the origin of an installation                                      EMI         MPPT2
          (upstream of the main distribution board).For example, electricity meters, primary         PV2-                    Filter       Circuit
                                                                                                                                                                    AC Isolation Relay
          overcurrent protection equipment and other equipment connected directly to
          outdoor open lines.
                                                         Level
 Moisture parameters                                                                                           DC
                                 3K3                     4K2                     4K4H                         Switch
 Temperature Range             0~+40℃                 -33~+40℃                 -20~+55℃              PV1+                     DC
  Humidity Range              5%~85%                 15%~100%                  4%~100%                                                    MPPT1
                                                                                                                              EMI
                                                                                                                                          Circuit
                                                                                                     PV1-                    Filter                                                           L1
Environment Category Definition                                                                                                                       3-level
                                                                                                                                                                LC
                                                                                                                                                                                      AC
                                                                                                                                                                                              L2
                                                                                                                                                    Inverter                          EMI     L3
                                                                                                     PV2+                                                      Filter
Outdoor : the ambient air temperature is -20~50℃. Relative humidity range is from 4% to 100%,                                 DC
                                                                                                                                                     Circuit                         Filter   N
                                                                                                                                                                                              PE
          applied to PD3.                                                                                                     EMI         MPPT2
                                                                                                     PV2-                    Filter       Circuit                   AC Isolation Relay
Indoor unconditioned: the ambient air temperature is -20~50 ℃. Relative humidity range is from
                      5% to 95%, applied to PD3.
Indoor conditioned: the ambient air temperature is 0~40 ℃. Relative humidity range is from 5% to
                                                                                                   GW12KLV-DT / GW17K-DT / GW20K-DT main circuit.
                    85%, applied to PD2.
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has     PV1+                         DC
                                                                                                                       DC                 MPPT1
                    no influence.                                                                                                  EMI
                                                                                                                       SPD                Circuit
Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution occurs. However, a temporary              PV1-                        Filter
                                                                                                                                                     3-level                          AC      L1
                                                                                                                                                                LC                            L2
                                                                                                                                                    Inverter                          EMI
                    conductivity occasionally caused by condensation must be expected.                                                                         Filter                         L3
                                                                                                                                                                                              N
                                                                                                     PV2+                         DC
                                                                                                                                                     Circuit                         Filter
                                                                                                                                                                                              PE
                                                                                                                       DC
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs. Or dry, non-conductive pollution becomes                                         EMI     MPPT2
                                                                                                                       SPD                Circuit
                    conductive due to condensation, which is expected.                               PV2-                        Filter                             AC Isolation Relay
Pollution degree 4: Persistent conductive pollution occurs. For example, the pollution cause by
                    conductive dust, rain and snow.
35                                                                                                                                                                                                 36
GW15KLV-DT / GW25K-DT main circuit.
                                                                                               8 Caution
           DC
                                                                                               Regular maintenance ensures a long operating life and optimal efficiency of the entire PV plant.
          Switch
                                                                                               Caution: Before maintenance, please disconnect the AC breaker first and then disconnect DC
  PV1+                     DC                                                                  breaker. Wait 5 minutes until the residual voltage has been released.
                   DC                 MPPT1
                           EMI        Circuit
                   SPD
  PV1-                    Filter
                                                                                               8.1 Clearing The Fan
                                                 3-level                          AC      L1
                                                            LC                            L2
                                                Inverter                          EMI     L3
                                                           Filter                         N
  PV2+                     DC
                                                 Circuit                         Filter
                                                                                          PE   DT series inverter is equipped with three fans on its left side. The fan intakes and handle covers
                   DC                 MPPT2
                   SPD
                           EMI
                                      Circuit
                                                                                               should be cleaned yearly with a vacuum cleaner. For more thorough cleaning, completely
                          Filter
  PV2-                                                          AC Isolation Relay
                                                                                               remove the fans.
2. Wait 5 minutes until the residual voltage has been released and the fans are no longer running.
                                                                                                 • Loosen the five screws with a crosshead screwdriver, then remove the fans out of the cabinet
                                                                                                   about 50mm slowly.
                                                                                                 • Open the lockers of the three fans connectors and remove them from housing, then take the
                                                                                                   fans away.
4. Clean the ventilation grid and the fan with soft brush, paint brush, or compressed air.
DT Series
37                                                                                                                                                                                              38
  SDT17KW/20KW
Operating the switch will clean the switch and will extend the life of the DC switch.
Boot order:
Note: If there's no switch, only need to do step 1 and step 3(please skip step 2).
Shutdown order:
Note: If there's no switch, only need to do step 1 and step 3(please skip step 2).
3. Check if the waterproof covers of RS485 and USB port are fasten.
39
5.2 Syetem Configuration
Short press the button until LCD displays "Configure Safety", and long press "Enter" to enter the
second level menu. Press the "Up" or "Down" to browse the safety country available. Select
suitable safety country according to the location of installation. The chosen safety will be setted
and saved with long pressing "Enter".
If there is no exact proper country code, please choose "50Hz Grid Default" or "60Hz Grid Default"
accordingly.
Short press "Up" or "Down" to select "Data&Time", and press "Enter" to enter the second level
menu. Short press the button to increase the number in current location, and press "Enter" to
move the cursor to next position. The setting will be setted with long pressing "Enter". The new
time will be setted and saved with long pressing "Enter".