aa =e nb yak cana co pip dno dy Precipitation method . « maeial — = zn (Woy) 60, KOH, 0, ePhanol * O-UMKOR adel £0 02M slut” af zn (NO — _ urd ~ a eee =I whito nlite a Sresd stich Ze cordatpaged {00 at _¢000 apm $or_20 mun Ee wd wd ith Aiatithd water and acolube : 4 _Caldnalvon at so0% in i ameatpe fot. he » 4» obtain dno sia cueresy oe _é _Charachorizadson Js done Jy er apeCamiin] rece ote) 8 Syothesis ond ppplicalions of Polyusethant, s- 7 | Ghieman horniah - nist - OO Bo be id Or wOAKERS NASH Hie! : Polyurethane+ ruylon > Apardas poe rr (uyos)_ Grab 6 _fisuen inaulatien Coat se cold inevlation us am Spandex - Athlete clothes, gocks , Stans - fonitte « scott absoibs sweat = fol + 2 eas Poly oe -t2= —p-On +0 =C =N—R'-wee=0 @e t-0O-K _f - a ok o-c—N — Rone foR — Si - Je a A of Jn a x Pely.ucet rare i «| Polyrrrethane pabyrnsrt Dane _wretrane ae a “NH=g-0 = dn thai Aspeat unite « Oo aie _ |__ They sence polyamides slaty v One 2x4ha'O' the chou mare 2‘amlin| onus , ee ee i a ich tan epee dan) "TDI 3- Toluene disory pepe, «| ay Mp aa, diphinyl methane di Zgoyanate A- ——_ R=N=C=0 > RoN=C- R-N-C2O 65 Boyce, ty “BO Bont = |. PU ake _yorh thuwrnplarke thamoet un nate | Stauchuse at tath igo | thE proparttes wad fn | ‘i pala ean & coahn Adhesimes Soadanda Foams — Furniture, curblons, Flore Retardants Typos op PU foams v ___Packa: Fie i beddiry , pusnihure, automo ve belo t x ad Snaubatin, Sealand. Feuille Puy goams - Reus material go] wyanahe. te tobuone 2,6 - Asis ast Geatio pev'ed » Sasnes Jao mx Of 3, 4-Aviso- (BS (ona MDZ aephOCemank Lor 4[Comiinfrse TAL Rete fetes a Tel ia a oa je : eephthalims de . Ji || gaa deed fk aly ced used since PO Ted lL Tannin and. ta pha Eee gaunt fue Seat ll te Heel es the sypiod- c ot vib, ea eee 0 oe Serena - Sco See =a ie $2 —j# La made af pale -aramid, (akomantt amide) organic : B _fne dimes ye eee «| Excellent “nook gosigtance pe high afiptness« 4) i __») Helicant rotor Alades = 3) f Fd pacing cars a Table tens, badminton racket? i canetiuution OH vomposite struckures ee Body armor used by militouy Bullet parcel vests Prenoppace and, ais crapt indusbates. Du fat doutlored Keutas gihte in 470 dor thdn use 10 _kaosG thes a septacemont ap eel - 4 w_commenly guattable in grades Uke K-24, K-49 | loo, K-19 Y K-24, Kyle K-24 Su used in Spdustacal Poa de Cvehicle armout, baave Linings) Opptlcar’ons a Kido - Coloured, Veiwten af Koutog ey Nigas._enge More _fatique teat shan ce ia KIgo — ghee tenet ved A Ke _applicatiene Battestes — i inane reduced and oxidised, Yous 4 442 43and 2.7 ev ae ‘Yolyariline 2° Pani ep — mabe bly sia ena usta ay) ding polipre Ben + isp L dow ces Los — — gengoss® nla“ Chinaical We Dipsensors 7 4 PLE es wet digdes ‘gto asta « Syathovts ae 5Omb iM td + 59 APS CAmmencun ps aulphode ) + 7 ams aniline + SomL IMHCL . 2) Michie of RPS intel % Alouly added ee | top fo sthe mixbure af. aniline un Hod. The tomp is maintained at 9-S% with conskart | Bena (exothermic 222” Actornpsses : polymn) a) —a : Ths _polymuri sation tanith tak don omn. The resultant mixtuse is | aucccasioncly with, 1g het >rnlin| oy ison 8 the alum Eisen aE ani ar)\ died, at 60° «| Rochon s- oxtdabine aetab af Wg | WH Nie cl __ Hel - ; GW & a (meen Seema eee en 0-5% ABS Casa oa oe TTI Tsao IIE ssn 2 LL ee i eat HS oe oe enna a| ip perens fed nie are ne} i ee a Nad Fo ne : Teter eae DOR biliy ef cy ‘aoa os maaan: OE, ey Sere or epet ? c2 OS iia whe gation. rs tlpe in _paopogation a . Bey Cnasge ye Ao dlour of elt ss et heci — thagh chatge casssceus Se aaame chanismn a conduction in Fant 2 = — + tise adil polymaiaation 2. a= - 7 Seed coe ye Niece Sau a 3) Papgatton 2. OY o =D fanny — Crna = (XH) 3) femination 2 7 penn) fe ho" Opry He = Lae 47 — Ret = P a ce a = |>k 7, Bio- Logea, SS | aqueous ay oes ay ‘ a in 7 ‘ _ af sient ard thsit, byproducts gio tin, Hyd, melane «4 Ob bidrrass . a2. PLA, PGA, PHB eHev Lactic anid 2 $ ‘ation ef Sugars chbained SarenT Sources Like sugencane — potatoes wrhcad etc. is ot jee a z Gee titan ic with geod mechanical pyopottes, high loccampa lll and bib degtada bite —— 1 Siyar ane Poventation, ig . = < : on tates Bua ae . pe he V done a eatin ned CE —aligetacfie —_07 ohne. pb Joos wad a) PO nigh elae pes ral a 1B ° PLA (nigh moh: wd) ES sara ce , RC Aua. Be * _Fropudtie of poly Lactic acid Dap 4 MP 170-180 THE ete SE papa ) 9 a Vneak and - innate ) 4¢ has around 37% eustaline in eae de sosect (gla thin denpeduts) inky fi . Hi Bede 9t iy chigal in natune oA Ss_auaitale yn Ab J $n be Oluble in chlorinated solvents | Aioxane,Aoet mod. oF Pym the pimess of fopakston continucs 0 foun C02, 440 ton tans place “wen eo eecetereeeeet re ann fs i Dpplleatiort of PLA $- Glas mellcel applica Coadivngs, 60 medicine aabs ) Aentad Aud uses eng inoosing ~ Skin Haas sepa, vasculat. pape ao.> a= — fobymes Composite: | fargo mathix compar Pye. — axe ithe mctertale o&des ee ani ale, aoc ET he coahited and abe iciaais a au ee ek epoxy | NOvbtee d 7 a 7 ne 2 geal fos eon at bse 4 Tala of the Aha de te tab Heed and __ dhe a rab ae a ad. _thananih the = ee (oc 2 mpl ah — a _varicty ae corti nuts i QDAAX eas Bae enor oe ghee Aifgeurt ioe the _ 409 _compenerts _- Or Proper @_ op Robyont aEp OH s UNIC a4k... nla .uke asad aaatiaea ig, Pere Electuicah Cea Dust wkte = 200mm Auman hairs 107SOum 4 —etain raped RBc = &-Sum. DNA = 2-1anm i. |g a sit, damelt Ounm. Human 4a? O.otOms ap H= 1am. = 20, 600M DeWA nankeelec B 2 By Goonm> a CnT - anm- [Camiin[ags 4 oan & Surface Area ?- Caballo oudéati dimenuens ,_n. “enka, oe hnure_tatieerely Laspt Aunjac® Qtd. th slurey 5 4at) << | G.oun ae Lae "60,000; 06 er = ieee i ae aaaband ey gap lnvuenses with the ducteare in the _patticle ef i - 60m c8 Oy) | M~shny) buardueo v8 T] ~ do? | shoelace 468, Hoan Onn) opevin is mainly due 10 Ga a pen te 2 _ optical. Pigsthon Resonance arn bevel apauig SeEeeLuan Jaht & inetdoxt en um (eltcten — afin), due to the _eaternal, applied “clectiic 9) thus , cotlictine vitgation on resonance 4 tefeied — oo c 7 _ the clecthons at tre surface af [Site etal Catal ate catlachiovely. a # new, fed Uight to absoabed. ard a ice ie Clete” Anaad ae ee cae d tae hight 2 aeflecte) # gs hub vanopatteles 0 OO a) oo wicket ht 0-S500nm ate nanopuddes 3-010 — Rod » metallic , : _ndallic turbid > Bhie—> be — > NOH : 7 ete eT ale ~~) BUR Fb Ved — ui 8100 te conwetsion ard 96% itd was objaled - using, Rh | nano -Zn0- catalyst a eg a eT eee — a o iy NE IO) eee | fy a See ee ee eee eee a . * on_pate wus ay ae 8) Aydin ensttor { Aiko yrickel Su i 15 tame ay) a 2 | unde same ” condhing 9g atk Ne - ec - _ :1 [Camilin] rave [Dae vA when ved pon aloe comb inusous conbinasis nydnogerablon cycle eT | ble tke autos Qo 4 ce deaf vation —_—__ ~ {ae a_i MYLES 4 i La 2 CM eectaieol Propordies i | Eedaical conductivity Bureau with disease a af er = a Phetponic af a aydtal {a grakuclly Td quantiscd asthe ass, outed Acwulhing a in increase Nn : a ae ne tba ur _behwwes Uke {2 Abell conduct ot s_sruuletor - 4 Aue to stnerens 7 the olze, tho elebeon confined : * dl 7 “head ae | y ease in tho DI | i) Band tevels “ arts eebe)a ayothest a @ Nanomadertale -*- ; ial ie ty — oa Zz ae Vapaus Lepasihion frecinceation a Matha Dopey sob eb mated. of oy Lo dithopaphy — ombuatfon metal 8 Sra gaa ondaniaion Hy deathonrra nhl a 4 SOL“ GEL method fou synthesis of, ano madeais GD a wet chemical jreted_ gael qex ite palais Hit rina stauctused matudals and thin 4Llms. 2 Sol GEL process invader conversion | _paccutse! seolukton cat i Salts Oe ae a nfo Da reser sade Jnorgani Aero Meta atkontdes es eben. thay neadily sacl — the reactions rvolued otha Soh Gel peocess ase —D Pydeolpis oR to > ow tal aoa 2. Aydionde —————— wed_ay pie ours ns, with maber = Reo, __AlcohMqO-R + puto-m ——> m-o-m + Row. | i ols tycendensation seackions neaulh tn tp formation a ; _« Spi + reparation af remogeneons soution Yo \ oF are a eran in “metal éalt in wate, ~ \ 0 metal atkoxthe inl organic Bolwenrt (usualy yf aleohel) that i _misctpbe “with wate, to Seo Tet a eee eee Y Sepa Formation op Soh A seplifsss oe ie at ee de veo homage etal pa cee) dat io hybealgl | reacts mn cs aa tee ct | i fs, dro alkoxide guoups fa a act cee ae ag ____dho _ oxygen atom ag uote _ molecules —Aesliing | in formadion _ah metal hydieors d and aleahol S _—-— -£ 4LU | att || Lut ae (can e. cdl} ‘arniin| [omer| |—____ a x Phopasation ab tidy, - Sol Gok Method 2-— Erne Sol- Gob technique ————__.- * \_D, Sinple_and. —onemic Becrnigue ae "Fabetcation does nod ae need _ pr equipments - a Sone a dopants can “be done. stiisiietiiiiietietii ) Nanomaterials snowing differant -Absped canbe abaicatton of ———— wn Chumicale nequined yxide = oT tle sa appastay— | wate, “no, ; 4 gulps | guste + f= a.com gles teas ogee Tt He Stitt Fusnace | v| Phocedure 2 - Dian quel al lapytl — Td adssotned in ethanol 2 ad ate | br the ca ge tle) —— abn a TR the. oe ofr sok Ct cont aa suet — te pal neh fob gting fet _anant Ot Maule : 40 ticles) 3-99 abtoin’ Tide wana the gh i dided ot gh a Wiopttate wath cod and. a a, t+ | 450% ra Tidy" renapo. !\ A ranomadeials ay ain N inethind, elves ation af nano sired — precipitation. Lon af yo oudicles within a continuous 4tuid Aglrend - i Sm pltads of nanos, tage ade 280 C . tL Caged 2 59 a ULsOy- Std mixed with as ee Eee @ amine yehbonide in 123 mb_ap disti bbed. SRS tune fs coated tn hee bath and contnapusly ~ Page 8 6 40g 1 iy dasaned in #50 mb op ueagint B (NADH in 4p) 4 2 is ever ee ses ee The | aeop_aAlition etd ae a j continous 4 pt _-foerned. aupthnads tig wa Aomoued . usashod, arth —Tha_puciglints He at 60 - ae Hae Q(US0, + NOW HL + 6NADH — > cy0 | + ANd,S0q t THO + 2nad t No EEteet wo 3000 ty, 0