_Use To report what someone else said Form present simple ‘Lwant to build a new house," said il. present continuous ‘We are making a dress,’ they said. Grammar Reported speech Example ‘My dad said that he'd written a song. Reported speech past simple Jil said she wanted to build a new house. past continuous They said they were making a dress. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous ‘have been drawing all day,’ said Debbie. Debbie said she had been drawing all day. past simple past perfect simple |_‘tim made a card for me yesterday,’ Amy said ‘Amy said Jim had made a card for her the day before. past continuous past perfect continuous ‘Iwas writing a poem,’ said Tina. Tina said she had been writing a poem. will would ‘Lwill make you a scart,’ my grandma said. My grandma said she would make me a scarf ‘am/is/are going to was/were going to ‘They are going to make a new one,’ said Joe Joe said they were going to make a new one. can ‘could ‘lean draw quite well,’ Emma sai. Emma said she could draw quite well. must / have to had to “You have to visit the fashion show,’ she said She said we had to visit the fashion show. may ‘might ‘I may visit the White House next week,’ said Polly. Polly said she might visit the White House the following wel Coa We often have to change other words apart from the verb form. pronouns time and place +1 = he/she shee = there + next week — the following week you = Vime/they/hem «now = then/at that moment + yesterday — the day before swe = they + tomorrow = the next day * last week = the week before sus = them * tonight = that night + ago = before amy = tis/rer * your = my/their S) + We only make tense changes when the reporting verb (say, etc) is in the past. ¥ Tony says he is going to study architecture. x Fony-says-he was going to-study architecture: * We don't change the past perfect simple and the past perfect continuous. ¥ Thad seen the picture before.'= He said he had seen the picture before. ‘= We also don't change would, should, could and might. ¥ ‘might take up painting.’ She said she might take up painting. + We can use verbs like apologise, deny, promise, refuse and suggest in reported speech. ¥ Jan apologised for losing the picture. ¥ He denied breaking the statue. ¥ Charlotte refused to let me see her painting. v My dad suggested going to an art gallery. ¥ Terence promised to help me decorate the house. 130A 1 ‘I'ma big fan of U2," Derek said. Derek said he a big fan of U2. Awas B has been Chad been 2 ‘We're watching TV,’ said the twins. ‘The twins said they ...... main, Awatched B were watching C had watched 3 ‘You've been annoying me all day!’ my mum said My mum said I... A annoyed B was annoying C had been annoying 4 ‘The dog ate my homework!’ said Ivan. Ivan said the dog wm his homework, Awas eating B had eaten Chas eaten her all day. sing the w his » their » them » there 1 ‘Tm seeing Simon tomorrow, Mary said. Mary said she was seeing Simon 2 ‘We moved into the area two years ago,’ Bella said. Bella said they had moved into the area two years 3 ‘Our teacher is giving us a test!’ said Michelle. Reported speech Un ‘At one o'clock, | was having lunch’ said Molly. Molly said she lunch at one o'clock. Ahad been having Bhas had Cis having “Youll get wet without an umbrella,’ Dad sai. Dad said! wet without an umbrella. A.will be getting B got C would get ‘He can juggle five balls said Angie. Angie said he five balls, A juggled B would juggle C could juggle "You must give me your essays,’ Mrs Vine said. Mrs Vine said we give her our essays. Awere having to B had to C would have to and phrases in the boxes. “before + that night » the day before » thenext day | Michelle said their teacher was giving atest 4. ‘My dad gave me fifty pounds! said Neil. Neil said dad had given him fifty pounds. 5 ‘I scored a great goal yesterday,’ Marina said Marina said she had scored a great goal... 6 ‘We saw our cousin at the fair,’ said Ben, Ben said they had seen 7 ‘left my wallet here,’ Frank said, Frank said he had left his wallet 8 ‘il sleep well tonight” said Arnie. Arnie said he would sleep well cousin at the fair. 131132 Unit 31 im Re Grammar mistake in each second sentenc 1 correct w ‘There's a mouse in the kitchen!’ said Martha. Martha said there had been a mouse in the kitchen. ‘We've won every match this year,’ Amy said. Amy said they won every match that year. ‘I broke my leg two weeks ago,’ said Spencer. Spencer said he had broken his leg two weeks ago. ‘We'd heard the song before,’ Rory said. Rory said he had heard the song before. ‘Ive been working since four o'clock,’ said Dad. Dad said he was working since four o'clock. ‘We're spending tomorrow by the swimming pool,’ Belinda said. Belinda said they have spent the next day by the swimming pool. ... the word give nat it has a similar rds. ‘Im going to bake a cake,’ said Mum. she Mum said... to bake a cake. ‘Richard has passed his driving test,’ Andy said. passed Andy said ... his driving test. ‘We're staying in tonight to watch TV,’ Jim said. that Jim said they : to watch TV. ‘Ym thinking of going on a diet,’ said George. he George Said osm of going on a diet. ‘My sister lived in Russia for a year,’ Carol said. lived Carl 8aid nen in Russia for a year. ‘Twent snowboarding last year,’ Jil said. year Jill said she sow before. ‘Vil call you tomorrow,’ Karl said to me. next Karl said he ...... day, ‘We're flying horne next week,’ said Arthur. the Arthur said they seniors WRK writ entences in reported speech erb given. ‘I didn’t give the money to John,’ said Ali. denied ‘Tll love you forever! Francis said to Elizabeth. promised ‘No, | won't open the door! said Mandy. refused ‘Why don't we give Jenny a call?’ Albert said. suggestedGrammar | Reported questions, orders, requests 1 qui ) 's, requests Use To report what someone else asked/ordered/requested Form rder/request questions beginning with have, do or be ‘Have you been to the gallery” he asked her. ‘Do you want a sweater” my mum asked. ‘Are you making a skirt? | asked Anne. ‘questions beginning with a modal ‘Can you paint” Mary asked her friend. ‘Will you make me one?'| asked Terry. ‘Shall | wear a jacket?" | asked Mum. “May | borrow your coat?’ Mr Jones asked me. Example Pat asked me if | had tried the jeans on in the shop. Reported question/order/request He asked her if she had been to the gallery. ‘My mum asked if| wanted a sweater. asked Anne if she was making a skirt ‘Mary asked her friend if he could paint. asked Terry if he would make me one. asked Mum if | should wear a jacket. ‘Mr Jones asked me if he might borrow my coat. ‘questions beginning with a question word ‘What kind of shoes are in fashion now? my mum asked me. ‘Who did you see at the fashion show?" asked Ben. ‘Which one do you want?" Sarah asked Liam. ‘When will they finish the house?’ | asked. ‘Why did you say that? my sister asked me. ‘How much did your hat cost? Ed asked Carl ‘My mum asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion at that moment. Ben asked who | had seen at the fashion show. Sarah asked Liam which one he wanted. | asked when they would finish the house. My sister asked me why | had said that. Ed asked Carl how much his hat had cost. orders ‘Put your clothes in the drawer,’ Mum said. ‘Don't wear the red one,’ Alice sai. ‘Mum told me to put my clothes in the drawer. Alice told me not to wear the red one. requests ‘Will you make me one?’| asked Terry. ‘Please don't move my pictures,’ said Olga. E can also use whether instead of ifin reported questions. 7 He asked her whether she had been to the gallery. asked Terry to make me one. Olga asked me not to move her pictures. x (Wasa) Remember not to use question word order in reported questions. ‘7 lasked when they would finish the house. ‘asked-wherwould-they finish-the house: 133134 ‘Grammar t answ 1 ‘Has your brother gone out” Mum asked me. Mum asked me if my brother has gone / had gone out. 2 ‘Do you know the answer?’ Miss Smith asked Ruby. Miss Smith asked Ruby if she knew / had known the answer. 3. ‘ts this your car?’ the police officer said to the man. The police officer asked the man if it is / was his car. 4 ‘Have you been to see the exhibition” | asked Benjamin. | asked Benjamin if he went / had been to see the exhibition. 5 ‘Does your laptop need a new battery?’ Jerry asked me. Jerry asked me if my laptop needed / will need a new battery. 6 ‘Are you having a barbecue?’ | asked the Browns. asked the Browns if they were having / had been having a barbecue. ne word in each g 1. ‘Will you be at the party?’ Richard asked me. Richard asked me if | be at the party. 2 ‘May | ask you a few questions? the woman asked Ted. The woman asked Ted if she ww ask him a few questions. 3 ‘Can we go to the zoo tomorrow?" Jane asked her father. Jane asked her father if they go to the z00 the following day. 4 ‘Shall | study maths or English?’ Sally asked her best friend. Sally asked her best friend whether she .. Study maths or English. 5 ‘Can you write with your left hand” Val asked me. Val asked me whether | write with my left hand. 6 ‘Shall we play tennis or volleyball?” Debbie asked her sister. Debbie asked her sister if they play tennis or volleyball 7 ‘May | leave the table?’ Samantha asked her parents, Samantha asked her parents if she leave the table, 8 ‘Will our bus leave on time?’ Mum asked the driver. Mum asked the driver whether our bus 5 leave on time. Co nce so that it hi similar meaning to the first sen een two and five word 1 ‘When did your brother join the army? Rudy asked.me. Rudy asked me the army. 2 How was your trip to Turkey” | asked Katherine. \ asked Katherine how sens DCN, 3. ‘How will we find your keys in the dark?” Ashley asked Susie. Ashley asked Susie a keys in the dark, 4. ‘Why was Rob on TV” Denise asked me. Denise asked me ... . on Tv. 5 ‘Who saw you at the park” the police officer asked me. The police officer asked me at the park. 6 Who did you see at the park” the police officer asked me. The police officer asked me .. .~ at the park.Reported questions, orders, requests Unit nd complete the sentences, (Shu wp! Listen carefully Picka card, ‘Push harder, “Jenny ‘op following me, 1 My mum told . 4 The parrot 21 3 sos 5. Jenny's grandma 3. The man : w+ 6 The magician Choose the correct answe 1 ‘Could you pass me the salt, please?’ | asked the man next to me. | asked the man next to me me the salt Apass Bit he passes Cto pass 2 ‘Would you mind waiting a moment?’ the shop assistant asked the wornan. The shop assistant asked the woman vs fOr @ Moment. Ato wait B waiting C she wait 3 ‘Please don't leave your dirty football boots in the hall’ Mum said to Doug. Mum told Doug his dirty football boots in the hall Athat he doesn't leave B not to leave C don't leave 4 ‘Could you tell us where you were at six o'clock?" the police officers asked Barry. The police officers asked Barry he had been at six o'clock. Ateling them where B where he tells them C to tell them where 5 ‘Could | have your email address?’ | asked Mariella \ asked Mariella email address. Ato give me her B give me your C give me her 6 ‘Can | have a new Xbox for my birthday? | asked my mum. | asked my mum anew Xbox. A that she get me B get me C to get me n bold is correct, put a tick (V). If it is wrong, write the 1 asked Toni why had she taken my CD without asking me, 2 Roger told Isabelle don't make any plans for the weekend, 3. Madison asked me how much my new jeans had cost. 4 Alexander asked his dad giving him some money for his school trip. 5 | told Jeremy you don't move while | took his photograph. 6 Annie told her dog to sit, but it didn't. 135126 CRETE Buy 33 Vocabulary Creating and building ancient (adi) ‘maintain () checked (ad)) match (v) cotton (n) ‘material (n) create (v) notice (v, n} design (v, n) pattern (n) fix (v) pile (n) fold (v) practical (adj) gallery (n) rough (adi) improvement (n) shape (n) loose (adi) silk (n) = cut off do up fill up have on leave out put on take off try on completely remove by cutting button/zip up a piece of clothing make sth completely full ‘wear (a piece of clothing) not include start wearing (a piece of clothing) remove (a piece of clothing) | put on (a piece of clothing) to see how it looks and ifit fits | .© Word formation art break compose exhibit free £6 iors patterns adjectives verbs see page 196 for definitions sleeve (n) smooth (ad) stretch (v) striped (adj) style (n) suit suitable (ad) tear (v, n) tight (ad) -_ tool (n © Prepositional phrase: at the back (of) at the end (of) in fashion/style in front (of) in the comer (of) out of fashion/style petty) artist, artistic hand handful, handle broke, broken, (un}breakable imagine imagination, imaginative composition, composer intelligent _iteligence | exhibition perfect perfection, imperfect | freedom prepare preparation } amazed at/oy describe sth as disappointed with explain sth to farviliar with remind sb of involved in remove sth from similar to nouns — aninfluence on change sth (from sth) into a picture ofCreating and building Unit 3 Topic vocabulary ‘A] Match the pictures with the verbs in the box. create fix * fold * match \ B]} Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word ‘These jeans are too ancient. Do you have a smaller size? | don't ike your smooth dress. It makes you look like a zebra! It's good to have rough skills, like being able to make your own clothes. uch! These shoes are far too checked. Have you got any in a bigger size? Wear that suitable shirt, the one with the red and white squares. ‘The woman asked the assistant if they had any jackets loose for a one-year-old girl. This woollen jumper is really striped. | dor't like wearing it because it makes me itch! The practical Egyptians almost always wore white clothes. Feel this material. It’s so soft and tight. | bet its really expensive, WOUH FYE 137138 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phrasal verbs 3 Vocabulary They've got some fantastic paintings in the local art gallery / style. Amy asked me if | had seen her silk / shape blouse. We pay someone to maintain / notice the block of flats we live in. The latest fashion is short piles / sleeves with lots of bright colours. ‘The assistant said the T-shirts were made out of cotton / suit. | asked my mum what tools / improvements | needed to fix the car. Oscar bought some material / pattern to make a costume for the fancy-dress party. each gap. vress to Impress Do you think carefully about what you (1) on each morning when you get dressed? What do the clothes that you (2) .... ‘on say about you? If you want to make the right impression, try these easy tips. ‘When you buy clothes, always (3)........ ‘them on. Ask a friend's opinion if you're not sure: And check that what you buy is the right size! If it's a jacket, for example, make ‘sure that you can (4)... = it up properly. And make sure it's easy to put on and (5) off. Clear out your wardrobe. Take everything out and only put back those things you actually like. (6) out all the things you never wear. It will create space for new clothes and you'll be able to (7)........ it up with things that suit you. Finally, try making your old clothes more fashionable. You could (8) the sleeves off an old shirt or change the colour. Have fun, and always dress to.impress! Prepositional phrases nissing word s 1 2 3 4 5 6 each sentence there is a word mis ing. Put an a (*) to show where the word and write th My parents said they wanted to build a play area at the back our house. Those silver boots are really fashion at the moment! Jan said it would look nice if we put some candles the corner of the room. We need to design a new sign to go in front the shop to attract customers. What's going to happen at end of your story? Things become fashionable and then go out style very quickly.egestas Word formation gt 1 She must have a lot of to think of ideas like that. IMAGINE 2 | love the way they've designed this cup without a HAND 3. Kevin said he loved classical music and his favourite COMPOSE was Mozart. 4. When you look at his notebooks, you can see that Leonardo da Vinci was really INTELLIGENT 5 Todd is rally ns He loves painting, playing music and ART writing poetry. 6 Would it be safer if all houses had windows made out of - BREAK glass? 7 It took a lot of to get the show right, but it was worth it. PREPARE 8 Mum asked if | wanted to go to the Dali ... and | said yes. EXHIBIT 9 You might create something that's wonderful, but remember that it's impossible PERFECT to achieve 10 Our art teacher gives us a lot of ‘to paint what we want to, FREE Word patterns Tina is only two, so | was amazed by / with the picture she drew. Picasso has been a huge influence in / on me as a painter. Writing poetry is similar to / with writing a song in some ways. Look at this wonderful still fe - it's a picture from / of fruit in a bowl. |like Stephen King’s books, but | was a bit disappointed from / with his last one. There's a lot involved in / on writing a symphony. It takes a lot of hard work. Derek asked if | was familiar on / with an artist called Titian and | said yes, Noorene change » describe » explain » remind + remove 1 We need to the old wallpaper the walls before we put the new ‘one up. 2 Could you ... how you make concrete me? 3 I would this style of painting uite modern. 4 This piece of music always me long summer evenings. 5 My drawing of a horse went a bit wrong so | it sono @ camel! 139140 ) Dear Gemma, Hl How are you? I finaly persuaded muy uum to take me shopping yesterday. ews great! | ved : =) 11 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 19 20 al 22 (4) vow. lots of clothes and | was amazed (2).... .. the choice in all the shops. it reminded me (3). othe time we went shopping when you cane to stay. We had a lot offi, didi we? Anysony, {found one of those jackets tat Ae (4) nnn fashion at the moment — but | couldnt do ; ts 1 needed «bigger size, but they dit have any. Oh, well. Mayjbe (have another lok the end ofthis week. | bought somte shoes, thought ~ theyre sila (7) the ones gale the pink nes. Cave thet (8) soonmon At tHe moment dnd they look great! Oh, dnd you know that old blouse t had? Weel ve changed it (9) ‘a T-shirt L cut the sleeves (10) nen nd nit e peri fr the sun have to go now suit soo and tll all your news. Lots of lov, olivia (1 mark per answer) She described the picture she was A in designing buildings. painting B to Martin, but he didn't understand, My sister’s an architect, so she's involved C from the exhibition because it was \ like Picasso's paintings, but !mnot damaged. familiar D from a winter scene into a spring scene. | tried to explain how to use oil paints E of a horse and it was brilliant, They had to remove one of the paintings F on many other painters. Vincent Van Gogh has had an influence G as modern, but it looked quite Darren drew a picture ee old-fashioned to me, Adding flowers to my picture changed it... H with his sculptures. (1 mark per answer) rm econd sen word given tit has a similar te between tw ards ‘want to learn how to paint Janet said. said Janet. = to learn how to paint. ‘We're buléng a house outside town,’ said Mrs Turner, they Mrs Tutmel ne a house outside town. ‘We're working on our website tomorrow,’ Keith said. day Keith said they were working on their website ‘Will you draw me a picture” Jenny asked. draw Jenny a8Kd cess = a picture,23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 35 36 7 38 Units 3, 32 and 33 ‘We have to paint a picture for art class,’ John said. they JOM cs snsnnnnsvnm {0 paint a picture for art class. ‘Can | ee your craving” | asked Ary i | asked Amy snmnnue $86 her drawing, ‘You'll enjoy the show,’ Belinda said to me. 1 Belinda said : the show. ‘Please dnt take my photograph Hans sald take Hans asked me ae photograph. (a ies poco ect ansy | asked her when .. finish making 31. Molly denied my camera. her model Ato lose Closing will she C would she B for losing D on losing Bite wi Date coud 32 Gary promised suse Me paint the Don said he had an art lesson outside of the house. night. Ahelping C that he helps A that C this Bto help Dfor helping Bite Dioee 33 My brother refUS€d wenn ME USE his My mum told so My paints digital camera A that | move C to move to me Ato let C letting B me to move D to move me B that he let D for letting Tom apologised se ink on my 34-1 SUggESt on @ NEW architect Who picture will understand what you want. Aor getting Cto get Ato find C for finding B that he got D for he gets B you to find D finding (1 mark per answer) ose the correct answer Just put the statue ou the corner of 39 The gallery was too big to see it all n one day, the room for now. sowe cut the modern paintings Aon Cat Aput C went Bin Dover Bleft D made Do these $ho@S on my new ski 40 Why don't you conse your clothes in half Asuit € match before you put them in the drawer? Bgo Dlook Afix C create Don't get that colour - green went out B stretch D fold ; _. fashion last year! 41 My new shirt has a lke a Chinese Atrom with dragon on the back. Bof Don Atear C design This shirt is 100 around the Bie Dication neck, | can't breathe! 42‘ iled the BUCKEE nenesnnono With water. A tight C rough Aout Cin B smooth D practical Bon Dup {1 mark per answer) /80 M41 Total mark: