10 Maths - PTA
10 Maths - PTA
1. If A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}, then state which of the following statement
is true?
a) (A×C) Ì (B×D) b) (B×D) Ì (A×C) c) (A×B) Ì (A×D) d) (D×A) Ì (B×A)
2. Let f (x) = x2 – x, then f (x – 1) – f (x + 1) is
a) 4x b) 2 – 2x c) 2 – 4x d) 4x – 2
3. Using Euclid’s division lemma, if the cube of any positive integer is divided by 9, then the possible
remainders are
a) 0, 1, 8 b) 1, 4, 8 c) 0, 1, 3 d) 1, 3, 5
4. If A = 265 and B = 264 + 263 + 262 + ....... + 20, which of the following is true?
a) B is 264 more than A b) A and B are equal
c) B is larger than A by 1 d) A is larger than B by 1
a2 b2
5. + =
a 2 - b2 b2 - a 2
a) a – b b) a + b c) a2 – b2 d) 1
6. Transpose of a column matrix is
a) unit matrix b) diagonal matrix c) column matrix d) row matrix
7. In DLMN, ÐL=60°, ÐM = 50°. If DLMN ~ DPQR, then the value of ÐR is
a) 40° b) 70° c) 30° d) 110°
8. In the figure, if PR is tangent to the circle at
P and O is the centre of the circle, then ÐPOQ is
a) 120° b) 100°
c) 110° d) 90°
9. The straight line given by the equation x = 11 is
a) Parallel to x-axis b) Parallel to y-axis
c) Passing through the origin d) Passing through the point (0, 11)
10. If tanθ + cotθ = 2, then the value of tan2θ + cot2θ is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
11. A child reshapes a cone made up of clay of height 24 cm and radius 6 cm into a sphere, then the
radius of sphere is
a) 24 cm b) 12 cm c) 6 cm d) 48 cm
12. A sphericl ball of radius r1 units is melted to make 8 new identical balls each of radius r2 units.
Then r1 : r2 is
a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) 4 : 1 d) 1 : 4
13. The mean of 100 observations is 40 and their standard deviation is 3. The sum of squares of all
deviations is
a) 40000 b) 160900 c) 160000 d) 30000
10th Std - Mathematics 2
14. If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabets (a, b, c, ...., z), then the probability that
the letters chosen precedes x, is
12 1 23 3
a) b) c) d)
13 13 26 26
PART - II
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
PART - III
Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8
B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8
C = The set of even prime number. Verify that (AÇ B) × C = (A × C) Ç (B × C)
30. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14} be two sets. Let f : A ® B be a function given by
f (x) = 3x – 1. Represent this function i) by arrow diagram ii) in a table form iii) as a set of ordered
pairs iv) in a graphical form.
31. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are divisible by 11.
32. Solve: 6x + 2y – 5z = 13; 3x + 3y – 2z = 13; 7x + 5y – 3z = 26
33. Find the GCD of the polynomials, x4 + 3x3 – x – 3 and x3 + x2 – 5x + 3.
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
6
43. a) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC with its sides equal to of the corresponding
6 5
sides of the triangle ABC. æç scale factor ö÷
è 5ø
(OR)
b) Draw two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. Also
measure the lengths of the tangents.
44. a) Graph the quadratic equation x2 – 8x + 16 = 0 and state the nature of their solution.
(OR)
b) A garment shop announces a flat 50% discount on every purchase of items for their customers. Draw
the graph for the relation between the Marked Price and the Discount.
Hence find,
(i) the marked price when a customer gets a discount of ` 3250 (from graph)
(ii) the discount when the marked price is ` 2500.
***
10th Std - Mathematics 4
15. A man has 532 flower pots. He wants to arrange them in rows such that each row contains 21 flower pots.
Find the number of completed rows and how many flower pots are left over
16. Solve: x4 – 13x2 + 42 = 0
17. If A is of order p × q and B is order q × r what is the order of AB and BA?
18. A relation ‘f ’ is defined by f (x) = x2 – 2 where, x Î{–2, –1, 0, 3}
i) List the elements of f ii) Is f a function?
19. Show that ∆PST ~ ∆ PQR
P
2 4
T
S 2
1
R
Q
20. A tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, which is 48m away from the foot
of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower 30°. Find the height of the tower.
21. The volume of a solid right circular cone is 11088 cm3. If its height is 24 cm then find the radius of the
cone.
2 2 1
22. If P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A B) = then find P(A∩B).
3 5 3
23. Find A × B and A × A if A = {m, n}; B = f
24. Find the middle terms of an A.P. 9, 15, 21, 27, ..., 183.
25. The product of Kumaran’s age (in years) two years ago and his age four years from now is one more than
twice his present age. What is his present age?
7
26. Find the equation of a line passing through the point (–4, 3) and having slope – .
5
27. The standard deviations of 20 observations is 6 . If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the standard
deviation and variance of the resulting observations.
28. An organization plans to plant saplings in 25 streets in a town in such a way that one sapling for the first
street, three for the second, nine for the third and so on. How many saplings are needed to complete the
work?
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. The function ‘t’ which maps temperature in Celsius (C) into temperature in Fahrenheit (F) is defined by
9
t(C) = F where (F = C+32). Find (i) t(0) (ii) t(28) (iii) t(–10) (iv) the value of C when t(C) = 212 (v)
5
the temperature when the Celsius value is equal to the Farenheit value.
30. Rekha has 15 square colour papers of sizes 10cm, 11 cm, 12 cm, …. 24 cm. How much area can be
decorated with these colour papers?
æ 1 1ö æ 1 2ö æ -7 6ö
31. If A = ç ÷ ,B= ç , C= ç verify that A(B+C) = AB + AC.
è -1 3ø ÷
è -4 2ø è 3 2÷ø
32. State and Prove Pythagoras Theorem.
33. As observed from the top of a 60m high light house from the sea level, the angles of depression of two
ships are 28° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the
distance between the two ships. (tan28° = 0.5317).
34. Find the number of coins, 1.5 cm in diameter and 2 mm thick, to be melted to form a right circular
cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
10th Std - Mathematics 6
35. The marks scored by the students in a slip test are given below.
x 4 6 8 10 12
f 7 3 5 9 5
36. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8, C = The
set of even prime number. Verify that A × (B – C) = (A × B) – (A × C)
37. If Sn = (x + y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ….. n terms then
prove that (x – y) Sn =
(
x2 xn - 1 ) - y (y
2 n
-1 ).
x -1 y -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2
38. Solve: + - = ; = ; - + =2
2 x 4 y 3z 4 x 3 y x 5 y z 15
39. A funnel consists of a frustum of a cone attached to a cylindrical portion 12 cm long attached at the
bottom. If the total height be 20 cm, diameter of the cylindrical portion be 12 cm and the diameter of the
top of the funnel be 24 cm. Find the outer surface area of the funnel.
40. In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 28 opted for NSS and 10 opted both NCC and NSS. One of
the students is selected at random, Find the probability that
i) The student opted for NCC but not NSS.
ii) The student opted for NSS but not NCC.
iii) The student opted for exactly one of them.
41. The base of a triangle is 4 cm longer than its altitude. If the area of the triangle is 48 sq.cm then find its
base and altitude
42. The area of a triangle is 5 sq.units. Two of its vertices are (2, 1) and (3, –2). The third vertex is (x, y)
where y = x + 3. Find the coordinates of the third vertex.
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
***
15. A relation R is given by the set {(x, y) / y = x + 3, x Î{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Determine its domain and range.
16. If f (x) = x2 – 1, g (x) = x – 2, find a if g o f (a) = 1
17. If A and B are two mutually exclusive events of a random experiment and P (not A) = 0.45,
P(A È B) = 0.65, then find P(B).
x-7
18. If a polynomial P(x) = x2 – 5x – 14 is divided by another polynomial q(x) we get find q(x).
x+2
æ 7 -3ö
ç ÷
19. If A = ç - 5 2 ÷ then find the transpose of –A.
ç ÷
è 3 -5ø
20. If ∆ABC is similar to DEF such that BC = 3 cm, EF = 4 cm and area of ∆ABC = 54 cm2. Find the area
of ∆DEF.
21. Find the slope of a line joining the points (sinθ, –cosθ) and (–sinθ, cosθ)
22. The hill in the form of a right triangle has its foot at (19, 3). The inclination of the hill to the ground is
45°. Find the equation of the hill joining the foot and top.
23. Find x so that x + 6, x + 12 and x + 15 are consecutive terms of a Geometric progression.
24. If 1 + 2 + 3 +…+ n = 666 then find n.
25. Find the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m away from
the foot of a tower of height 10 3 m.
26. The ratio of the radii of two right circular cones of same height is 1:3. Find the ratio of their curved
surface area when the height of each cone is 3 times the radius of the smaller cone.
27. If two positive integers p and q are written as p = a2b3 and q = a3b; a, b are prime numbers, then verify
LCM (p, q) × GCD (p, q) = pq.
28. Find the number of spherical lead shots, each of diameter 6 cm that can be made from a solid cuboid of
lead having dimensions 24 cm × 22 cm × 12 cm.
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. In the figure, the quadrilateral swimming pool shown is surrounded by concrete patio. Find the area of
the patio.
30. State and Prove Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT) or Thales Theorem.
31. If f (x) = x – 4 , g (x) = x2 and h (x) = 3x – 5 then Show that (f o g) o h = f o (g o h).
32. Find the least positive value of x such that (i) 67 + x ≡ 1 (Mod 4) (ii) 98 ≡ (x+4) (Mod 5)
33. The houses of a street are numbered from 1 to 49. Senthil’s house is numbered such that the sum of
numbers of the houses prior to Senthil’s house is equal to the sum of numbers of the houses following
Senthil’s house. Find Senthil’s house number?
34. A coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads or atleast one tail or two
consecutive heads.
35. The temperature of two cities A and B in a winter season are given below.
Temperature of city A (in degree Celsius) 18 20 22 24 26
Temperature of city B (in degree Celsius) 11 14 15 17 18
Find which city is more consistent in temperature changes?
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
44. a) Take a point which is 11cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 4cm and draw two tangents to
the circle from the point.
(OR)
b) In a figure ÐQPR = 90°. PS is its bisector. If ST PR, Prove that ST × (PQ + PR) = PQ × PR
***
10th Std - Mathematics 10
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14} be two sets. Let f : A → B be a function given by f (x) =
3x – 1. Represent this function. (i) by arrow diagram (ii) in a table form (iii) as a set of ordered pairs
(iv) in a graphical form
30. The distance S an object travels under the influence of gravity in time t seconds is given by
1
S(t) = gt2 + at + b where, (g is the acceleration due to gravity), a, b are constants.
2
Check if the function S(t) is one – one.
10th Std - Mathematics 12
31. A = {x Î W / 0 < x < 5}, B = {x Î W / 0 ≤ x ≤ 2} and C = { x Î W / x < 2}
Verify that A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C).
32. Find the sum of the Geometric Series 3 + 6 + 12 + .... + 1536
33. Find the sum of all 3 digit natural numbers which are divisible by 9.
4 x 2 20 x 30 y 9 y 2
34. Find the square root of the expression + + 13 - + 2
y2 y x x
5x + 7
35. Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method = 3x + 2.
x -1
æ1 7 ö
æ 5 2 9ö
36. A = ç and B = ç 1 2 ÷ verify that (AB)T = BTAT
è 1 2 8÷ø ç ÷
è 5 -1ø
37. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 6 m more than twice of the shortest side the third side is 2 m less
than the hypotenuse, find the sides of the triangle.
38. Find the equation of a straight line joining the point of intersection of 3x + y + 2 = 0 and x – 2y – 4 = 0
to the point of intersection of 7x – 3y = –12 and 2y = x + 3.
3tan q - tan 3 q
39. If 3 sinθ – cosθ = 0, then show that tan 3θ =
1 - 3tan 2 q
40. The radius of a conical tent is 7 m and the height is 24 m. Calculate the length of the canvas used to make
the tent if the width of the rectangular canvas is 4 m?
41. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a King or a Heart or a Red card.
42. Find the coefficient of variation of 18, 20, 15, 12, 25.
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
44. a) D raw ∆PQR such that PQ = 6.8 cm, vertical angle is 50° and the bisector of the vertical angle meets
the base at D where PD = 5.2 cm.
(OR)
3
b) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle PQR with its sides equal to of the
5
3
corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (scale factor < 1)
5
***
1) 0 2) 6 3) 7 4) 13
4. The sum of the exponents of prime factors in the prime factorization of 1729 is
1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
5. If a and b are two positive integers where a>0 and b is a factor of a, then HCF of a and b is
a
1) b 2) a 3) 3ab 4)
b
2 2
6. If (x – 6) is the HCF of x – 2x – 24 and x – kx - 6 then the value of k is
1) 8 2) 6 3) 5 4) 3
7. If a polynomial is a perfect square then its factors will be repeated ______ number of times.
1) Odd 2) Zero 3) Even 4) None of the above
8. If ∆ABC-is an isosceles triangle with ÐC = 90°and AC = 5cm, then AB is
1) 5 2 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 2.5 cm 4) 5 cm
9. When proving that a quadrilateral is a trapezium ,it is necessary to show
1) Two parallel and two non-parallel sides 2) Two sides are parallel.
3) Opposite sides are parallel 4) All sides are of equal length
10. The equation of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line
7x – 3y + 4 = 0 is
1) 7x – 3y + 4 = 0 2) 3x – 7y + 4 = 0 3) 7x – 3y = 0 4) 3x + 7y = 0
11. If sinθ = cosθ and 2tan2 θ + sin2θ – 1 is equal to
3 3 2 2
1) 2) – 3) 4) –
2 2 3 3
12. In a hollow cylinder, the sum of the external and internal radii is 14 cm and the width is 4 cm. If its
height is 20 cm, the volume of the material in it is
1) 56π cm3 2) 3600π cm3 3) 5600π cm3 4) 11200π cm3
13. Which of the following is incorrect?
1) P(A) + P(A) =1 2) P(φ) = 0 3) 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 4) P(A) > 1
14. Probability of getting 3 heads or 3 tails in tossing a coin 3 times is
1 1 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
8 4 8 2
10th Std - Mathematics 14
PART - II
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. The data in the adjacent table depicts the length of a woman’s forehand and her corresponding height.
Based on this data, a student finds a relationship between the height (y) and the forehand length (x) as y
= ax + b, where a, b are constants
Length x of forehand (in cm) Height ‘y’ (in inches)
35 56
45 65
50 69.5
55 74
i) Check if this relation is a function ii) Find a and b.
iii) Find the height of a woman whose forehand length is 40 cm.
iv) Find the length of forehand of a woman if her height is 53.3 inches.
30. A function f : [–5, 9] → R is defined as follows.
ì 6 x + 1 -5 £ x < 2
ï 2 2 f (-2) - f (6)
f (x) = í5 x - 1 2 £ x < 6 . Find (i) f (7) – f (1) and (ii)
ï 3x - 4 6 £ x £ 9 f (4) + f (-2)
î
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
é1 -1ù
35. If A = ê ú then, Prove that A2 – 4A + 5I2 = 0
ë2 3 û
36. State and Prove Angle Bisector Theorem.
10th Std - Mathematics 18
37. Find the value of k, if the area of quadrilateral is 28 sq.units, whose vertices are (–4, –2), (–3, k), (3, –2)
and (2, 3).
38. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a light house. The angle of elevation of the top of the
lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30° and 45° respectively. If the lighthouse is 200m high, find
the distance between the two ships. ( 3 = 1.732)
39. A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6cm and height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice
creams to be filled in cones of height 9cm and base radius 3 cm, having a hemispherical cap. Find the
number of cones needed to empty the container.
40. A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it
in the shape of a circular ring of width 4m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
41. The time taken by 50 students to complete a 100 meter race are given below. Find its standard deviation.
Time taken (sec) 8.5 – 9.5 9.5 – 10.5 10.5 – 11.5 11.5 – 12.5 12.5 – 13.5
Number of students 6 8 17 10 9
42. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a Queen or a diamond or a black
card.
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
43. a) A company initially started with 40 workers to complete the work by 150 days. Later, it decided to
fasten up the work increasing the number of workers as shown below.
Number of workers (x) 40 50 60 75
Number of days (y) 150 120 100 80
(i) Graph the above data and identify the type of variation.
(ii) From the graph, find the number of days required to complete the work if the company decides
to opt for 120 workers?
(iii) If the work has to be completed by 30 days, how many workers are required?
(OR)
b) Draw the graph of y = x + 3x – 4 and hence use it solve x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
2
44. a) C onstruct a triangle ∆PQR such that QR = 5 cm, ÐP = 30° and the altitude from P to QR is of length
4.2 cm.
(OR)
b) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 5cm.
Also, measure the lengths of the tangents.
***
1. If g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is a function given by g(x)= αx + β then the values of α and β are
1) (1, 2) 2) (–1, 2) 3) (2, –1) 4) (–1, –2)
2. The given diagram represents
1) an onto function 2) a constant function 3) an one-one function 4) not a function
3. If A = 265 and B = 264 + 263 + 262 + …. + 20 which of the following is true?
1) B is 264 more than A 2) B is larger then A by 1
3) A and B are equal 4) A is larger then B by 1
a-b
4. If a, b, c are in A.P then is equal to
b-c
a b a
1) 2) 3) 4) 1
b c c
1
5. y2 + is not equal to
y2
2 2 2
é 1ù é 1ù é 1ù y4 + 1
1) ê y - ú + 2 2) ê y + –2 3) ê y + 4)
ë yû ë y úû ë y úû y2
æ 1 3ö æ 5 7ö
6. Find the matrix x if 2X + ç ÷ = ç
è 5 7ø è 9 5÷ø
æ 2 1ö æ 1 2ö æ -2 -2ö æ2 2 ö
1) ç 2) ç 3) ç 4) ç
è 2 2÷ø è 2 2÷ø è 2 -1÷ø è 2 -1÷ø
x 2 - 25 x+5
7. On dividing by 2 is equal to
x+3 x -9
1) (x – 5) (x – 3) 2) (x – 5) (x + 3) 3) (x + 5) (x – 3) 4) (x + 5) (x + 3)
8. In a ∆ABC, AD is the bisector of, ÐBAC If AB = 8cm BD = 6 cm and DC = 3 cm. The length of the
side AC is
1) 3 cm 2) 4 cm 3) 6 cm 4) 8 cm
9. In a given figure, PR = 26 cm, QR = 24 cm ÐPAQ = 90°, PA = 6cm, QA = 8 cm. Find ÐPQR
1) 90° 2) 85° 3) 80° 4) 75°
10. If slope of the line PQ is 1 , then slope of the perpendicular bisector of PQ is
3
1
1) 0 2) 3 3) – 3 4)
3
11. If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is 3 : 1, then the angle of elevation
of the sun has measure
1) 90° 2) 60° 3) 45° 4) 30°
10th Std - Mathematics 20
12. A spherical ball of radius r1 units is melted to mark 8 new identical balls each of radius r2 units.
Then r1 : r2 is
1) 1 : 4 2) 4 : 1 3) 1 : 2 4) 2 : 1
13. A fair die is thrown once. The probability of getting a prime (or) composite number is
5 1
1) 1 2) 0 3) 4)
6 6
14. Which of the following is not a measure of dispersion?
1) Range 2) Standard deviation
3) Arithmetic mean 4) Variance
PART - II
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
15. Let f be a function from R to R defined by f(x) = 3x – 5. Find the values of a and b given that (a, 4) and
(1, b) belong to f.
16. If R = {(x, –2), (–5, y)} represents the identity function, find the value of x and y?
17. Find the common difference of an A.P. in which t18 – t14 = 32.
18. Find the number of integer solutions 3x ≡ 1 (mod 15)
19. Find the sum of 1 + 3 + 5 + ….. + 55.
20. Solve 2x2 – 2 6 x + 3 = 0
24
21. If the difference between a number and its reciprocal is , find the number.
5
-13
22. If α and β are the roots of equation 7x2+ax+2 = 0 and if β – α = .
Find the values of α. 7
23. The line through the points (–2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and
(x, 24). Find the value of x.
24. From the top of a rock 50 3 m high, the angle of depression of a car on the ground is observed to be 30°.
Find the distance of the car from the rock.
25. A solid sphere and a solid hemisphere have equal total surface area. Prove that the ratio of their volume
is 3 3 : 4.
26. Find the standard deviation of first 21 natural numbers.
27. A and B are two candidates seeking admission to IIT. The probability that A getting selected is 0.5 and
the probability that both A and B getting selected is 0.3. Prove that the probability of B being selected is
atmost 0.8.
28. P and Q are points on sides AB and AC respectively of ∆ABC. If AP = 3 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm and
QC = 10 cm, show that BC = 3PQ.
PART - III
Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
PART - IV
Note: Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
43. a) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 5cm.
Also, measure the lengths of the tangents.
(OR)
3
b) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle PQR with its sides equal to of the corresponding
3 5
sides of the triangle PQR (scale factor < 1)
5
***