MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING

THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY
----------

DISCUSSION REPORT

Topics: A FAMOUS TOURIST ATTRACTION

Conducter: Group 1 – 232_ENTH1611_33

Supervisor: Mrs. Han Thi Bich Ngoc

HA NOI – 2024
 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM

Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc

BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM

(Lần1)

Học phần: Tiếng Anh 3

Giảng viên: Hán Thị Bích Ngọc

Lớp HP: 232_ENTH1611_33

Nhóm: 1

I. Thời gian và địa điểm

1. Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo

2. Thời gian: 20h ngày 6 tháng 3 năm 2024

II. Số thành viên tham gia: 4/4

III. Nội dung thảo luận:

1. Tìm hiểu, nghiên cứu và tìm ra phương hướng giải quyết đề tài thảo luận,
lập đề cương cho đề tài.

2. Nhóm trưởng phân chia công việc.

IV. Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp:

Các thành viên nhiệt tình trong quá trình thảo luận và nhận nhiệm vụ mà nhóm
trưởng giao.

Ngày 6 tháng 03 năm 2024

Nhóm trưởng
 Lê Vũ Quỳnh An

CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM

Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc

BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM

(Lần 2)

Học phần: Tiếng Anh 3

Giảng viên: Hán Thị Bích Ngọc

Lớp HP: 232_ENTH1611_33

Nhóm: 1

I. Thời gian và địa điểm

1. Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo

2. Thời gian: 9h00 ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2023

II. Số thành viên tham gia: 4/4

III. Nội dung thảo luận

Họp nhóm để tổng hợp phần nội dung, các thành viên đưa ra nhận xét, thống
nhất ý kiến và chỉnh sửa.

IV. Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp:

Các thành viên hoạt động sôi nổi, tích cực góp ý để hoàn thiện bài.
Ngày 15 tháng 03 năm 2024

Nhóm trưởng

Lê Vũ Quỳnh An
 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM

Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc

BIÊN BẢN PHÂN CÔNG NHIỆM VỤ CÁ NHÂN

Học phần: Tiếnh Anh 3

Giảng viên: Hán Thị Bích Ngọc

Lớp HP: 232_ENTH1611_33

Nhóm: 1

ST
Họ tên Công việc Đánh giá
T

1 Lê Vũ Quỳnh An (NT) History & Geography + Word

Introduction + What makes this

2 Hoàng Thị Vân Anh
place famous

Type of tourism tourists will

3 Lê Phương Anh
experience here

Limits & Tips for tourists +

4 Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh
Conclusions

Ngày 20 tháng 03 năm 2024

Nhóm trưởng

Lê Vũ Quỳnh An
I. Introduction

Hue is a city located in the central coastal region of Vietnam. It serves as a central
hub for the North-South transportation axis, accommodating all forms of transport
including air, rail, road, and waterways. Hue shares its border with Laos to the
west, the East Sea to the east, Quang Nam Province to the southwest, the city of
Da Nang to the south, and Quang Tri Province to the north. This region is also
closely associated with many resounding historical events of our nation and was
once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty emperors.

With a favorable geographical location and diverse transportation system, Hue has
now become one of the most famous cities in Vietnam and one of the three major
tourist regions of the country. Regardless of the rapid urbanization in Southeast
Asia, the ancient royal city enchants tourists with poetic landscapes, a tranquil
atmosphere, religious traditions, hundreds-year-old historic architecture, and
significant highlights of UNESCO-recognized tangible and intangible cultural
heritages.

II. Body

2.1. History & Geography

2.2.1. History

In 1306, after the marriage between Princess Huyen Tran (Tran Dynasty) and
Cham king Che Man, the land of Chau O and Chau Ly (including Quang Tri, Thua
Thien Hue and a part of northern Quang Nam today) was named is Thuan Hoa. In
the second half of the 15th century, during the reign of King Le Thanh Tong, the
place name Hue first appeared. In 1636, Lord Nguyen's palace was located in Kim
Long (Hue), and in 1687, it was moved to Phu Xuan - present-day Hue Citadel. In
the early years of the 18th century, Phu Xuan became the political, economic and
cultural center of Dang Trong. Until 1788 to 1801, Phu Xuan became the capital of
the Tay Son dynasty.
The ancient capital of Hue at that time played an extremely important role as the
political nerve center of the whole country. A court was built very elaborately and
headed by tyrannical kings, the apparatus and temples in the capital were also
designed and stabilized.

From 1802 to 1945, Hue was the capital of a unified Vietnam under the reign of 13
Nguyen kings. Also here, the capital city was formed with historical and cultural
architectural works of typical value, such as the Hue citadel, especially the Citadel
area (with 253 works), 7 clusters of mausoleums of 9 Nguyen kings, Nam Giao,
Ho Quyen, Hon Chen temple.

On the North bank of the Perfume River is an architectural system representing the
authority of the Nguyen centralized regime, including 3 citadels arranged
symmetrically on a vertical axis running from the South to the North.

Each Nguyen King's mausoleum reflects the life and resting process of its resting
owner: Gia Long mausoleum is rustic but majestic amidst the rolling mountains
and forests; Minh Mang's mausoleum was skillfully embellished to show his
majesty amidst the mountains, forests, lakes and ponds. He was a talented
politician and had the dignified personality of a disciplined poet; The solemn Thieu
Tri mausoleum shows the melancholy in the middle of a desolate field; Tu Duc
mausoleum is poetic and lyrical...

UNESCO recognized the Hue Monuments Complex as a cultural heritage of

humanity, partly affirming the global value of this place. The Hue Monuments
Complex represents unique artistic achievements, especially in this place there are
masterpieces created by human hands. The ancient capital of Hue is also a symbol
of a typical architectural complex of an important historical period and important
events that greatly influenced the nation's historical figures.

2.1.2. Geography

The city is located in central Vietnam on the banks of the Huong River, just a few
miles inland from the East Sea. It is about 700 km south of Hanoi and about 1,100
km north of Ho Chi Minh City. Hue is bordered by Quang Dien District and South
China Sea to the north, Huong Thuy town to the south and east, Phu Vang District
to the east and Huong Tra town to the west. Located on the two banks of the
Huong River, north of Hai Van Pass, 105 km from Danang, 14 km from Thuan An
Seaport and Phu Bai International Airport and 50 km from Chan May Port. The
natural area is 71.68 km2 and the population in 2012 is estimated at 344,581
people. As of 2021, after the territorial expansion, the city has a total area of
265.99 km2 and the population is 652,572 people

Located near Truong Son mountain range, Hue city is a plain area in the lower
reaches of the Perfume and Bo rivers, with an average altitude of 3–4 m above sea
level and often flooded when the river's headwaters Huong has medium and large
rainfall. This plain area is relatively flat, although there are alternating hills and
low mountains such as Ngu Binh mountain and Vong Canh Hill.

2.2. What makes this place famous

2.2.1. The Cultural Heritage of Hue

Hue, at present, proudly possesses 5 cultural heritages recognized by UNESCO.

These include The Complex of Hue Monuments (1993), Court music - Vietnamese
Royal Music (2003), Woodblocks of Nguyen Dynasty (2009), Royal documents of
Nguyen Dynasty (2014), and Royal Literature on Hue Royal Architecture (2016).

The Complex of Hue Monuments

Within nearly 400 years (1558-1945), Hue was successively the Capital city under
9 reigns of Nguyen Lords in Dang Trong, the Capital city of Tay Son Dynasty and
then the Capital of the united country under the reign of 13 Emperors of Nguyen
Dynasty. The Complex of Hue Monuments is a diverse royal architecture including
citadels, palaces, tombs, shrines, pagodas, urban areas, gardens, etc. Monuments
comprehensively reflect Eastern capital in its heyday. Despite the war, natural
disasters and time, they remain comparatively intact and are being well-conserved
thanks to the efforts of Vietnamese and international friends. Therefore, when
talking about Hue, people often mention and think of the golden palace, the
splendid temples, magnificent tombs, or poetic natural landscapes.

Court music - Vietnamese Royal Music

Hue is the birthplace of Royal Court Music, a unique form of traditional
Vietnamese court music. This delicate and refined art has been performed for
centuries and was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003.
It reflects the intricate social structure and rituals of the imperial court. Today,
scholarly music is not only performed in its homeland but also introduced in many
countries in the world. Court music is one of the main art forms performed in Hue
festival seasons.

Woodblocks of the Nguyen Dynasty

Under the Nguyen Dynasty, due to the need to popularize social standards,
compulsory articles of law, Kings’ and Lords’ lives and careers and historical
events... the Imperial Court allowed to carve many sets of history books and
literature work for delivering. During the past activities, it helped to form a special
type of record, which is the woodblocks. These are the unique original records. On
30th July 2009, the woodblocks of the Nguyen Dynasty were recognized as a
World Documentary Heritage at the meeting of the International Advisory
Committee (IAC) of UNESCO). They became the first entry of Viet Nam in the
list of UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme.

Royal documents of the Nguyen Dynasty

Archives are administrative archives of the Nguyen dynasty, the last feudal
dynasty of Vietnam and in the region that lasted from 1802 to 1945. The collection
reflects all aspects of the history of Vietnam society at the time and the diplomatic
relations of Nguyen dynasty with other countries all over the world. The collection
is also the only original administrative record that contains autographs of ten
Nguyen Emperors. The collection is now being preserved in the National Archives
Center No.1 of the State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam.

Royal literature on Hue royal architecture

At present, Hue is still home to 2.967 poem boxes carved on wood, 146 painted
enamel poem boxes and 88 ceramic poem boxes and distiches. Of all nominations,
the Royal literature on Hue royal architecture was excellently assessed in terms of
defense. These are unique documentary heritages, the original and only version
having global values remained in Vietnam. It shows spectacular historical, cultural
and artistic messages of Vietnamese modern history period. It is a system of
priceless artworks, a great historical document museum, and a heritage of precious
values that needs to be further conserved.

2.2.2. People

Hue people are incredibly friendly and accommodating.

It is evident right away that Hue people are incredibly friendly and
accommodating. The people of Hue are always happy to greet travelers. People in
Hue will always be concerned and supportive of you when times are difficult.

Hue people are graceful, sophisticated, and elegant.

This is a very typical personality trait of Hue people. This personality trait is not
only expressed in daily behavior from family to work and public places. When we
arrive in Hue, there isn't the same amount of commotion as in cities like Ho Chi
Minh City, Hai Phong and Hanoi. We hear the kind, modest, and loving tones of
the Hue people in institutions, classrooms, and public spaces. In particular, the
image of a Hue girl with flowing ao dai and loose hair has become a symbol of
Vietnamese beauty.

Hue people live in discipline and order.

Entering Hue families, people will immediately feel that Hue people live very
disciplined lives from old to young, from men to women, all following a pre-
existing set of rules. The man in the family is respected and is the breadwinner of
the whole family. Fathers and husbands in the family have the right to decide
everything in the family. The opinion of the family and especially the father
greatly influences the choices of the children in the family.

Hue people live thrifty

Unlike in the South or the North, Hue people are influenced by a difficult life so
they are very diligent, industrious, hard-working and careful. Harsh weather,
many storms, unfavorable economic development, and erratic natural disasters
cause Hue people to always hoard food and especially money for when they need
it, and get sick. ... all create Hue's unique personality.

2.2.3. Festival culture

When traveling to Hue, we will experience two types of festivals: royal festivals
and folk festivals. Royal festivals often focus on ceremonies rather than festivals,
reflecting the ceremonial activities of the court. Folk festivals include many
diverse festivals such as the Hue Nam festival in Hon Chen according to Champa
beliefs, festivals commemorating the saints who founded the village, festivals
commemorating the ancestors of traditional craft villages…Unlike many other
festivals, Hue always retains its elegant and peaceful beauty. Everything still
preserves the religious and spiritual beliefs that have existed for hundreds of years.
Each festival expresses its cultural beauty, with the hope of bringing good luck to
everyone. During the holidays, at folk festivals, folk cultural activities take place
enthusiastically such as tug of war, wrestling, boat racing,... attracting the attention
of tourists. Hue Festival has been held since 2000, usually every two years.

2.2.4. Cuisine

Hue cuisine has risen to a new level with its notable regional traits in Central
Vietnam. From imperial delicacies to street food, Hue dishes are bursting with
fresh ingredients, delicate flavors and beautiful presentation.

Bun Bo Hue

Bun Bo Hue is one of the specialties of Thua Thien Hue that when visiting Hue
you cannot miss. Though, Bun Bo Hue can be easily found anywhere in Vietnam.
However, only in Hue do you feel its unique flavor. Currently, a bowl of Bun Bo
Hue only costs 30,000 VND. This is quite cheap for breakfast or dinner for one
person. The main ingredients of a bowl of Bun Bo Hue include noodles, beef, pork
rolls, and also fried pork. The broth is reddish brown, this is a combination of
characteristic spices, lemongrass and sauces.

Hue sweet soup

Hue sweet soup is a delectable Vietnamese dessert originating from the historic
city of Hue, located in central Vietnam. This dessert is renowned for its captivating
flavors and vibrant presentation, making it a must-try culinary experience. Hue
sweet soup offers a delightful combination of creamy coconut milk, chewy tapioca
pearls, and the earthy flavors of mung beans, lotus seeds, and taro. The subtle
sweetness of palm sugar enhances the overall taste, creating a harmonious blend of
flavors and textures.

Hell Rice

Hell Rice is a unique and delicious dish found in the ancient capital of Hue,
Vietnam. The name may sound strange, but it only piques the curiosity of visitors.
Hell Rice is a harmonious combination of white rice in the center surrounded by
pork belly, fresh shrimp, Hue-style spring rolls, boiled sausage, eggs, vegetables,
and cucumbers. These ingredients are coated in a delicious and fragrant fish sauce
typical of the ancient capital of Hue.

2.3. Type of tourism tourists will experience here

Hue, the ancient capital of Vietnam, is a city steeped in history and culture. It is
home to a wealth of historical sites, including the Imperial Citadel, the Forbidden
City, and the Minh Mang Tomb. Hue is also known for its natural beauty, with its
stunning mountains and rivers.

In recent years, Hue has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors from all
over the world come to experience the city's unique blend of history, culture, and
natural beauty.

There are many different types of tourism that visitors can experience in Hue.
Some of the most popular types of tourism include:

 Cultural tourism: Hue is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. Visitors can

explore the city's many historical sites, learn about its rich history, and
experience its vibrant culture.
 Heritage tourism: Hue is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage
Sites, including the Imperial Citadel and the Complex of Hue Monuments.
 Visitors can learn about the city's rich history and culture by visiting these
sites.
 Religious tourism: Hue is an important religious center in Vietnam. Visitors
can visit the city's many temples and pagodas, and learn about its religious
beliefs and practices.
 Natural tourism: Hue is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Visitors can
go hiking in the mountains, swimming in the rivers, or simply relax on the
beach.
 Culinary tourism: Hue is known for its delicious food. Visitors can sample
the city's many specialties, including Bun bo Hue (Hue beef noodle soup),
Com Hen (rice with clams), and Banh Beo (steamed rice cakes).

The best way to experience Hue is to take a slow walk through the city. This will
allow you to soak up the atmosphere and appreciate the city's unique beauty.

One of the best places to start your walk is at the Imperial Citadel. This massive
complex was once the home of the Nguyen emperors. Today, it is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hue.

From the Imperial Citadel, you can walk to the Forbidden City. This was the inner
sanctum of the imperial palace and was off-limits to all but the emperor and his
family. Today, it is a museum that houses a collection of royal artifacts.

After visiting the Forbidden City, you can walk to the Minh Mang Tomb. This is
one of the most impressive tombs in Hue. It is located in a beautiful setting and
features a number of intricate carvings.

Hue is a fascinating city with a lot to offer visitors. From its rich history and
culture to its stunning natural beauty, Hue is a destination that is sure to please.

2.4. Limits & Tips for tourists

2.4.1. Limits

You should pay attention to the weather when traveling to Hue

According to local people, summer in Hue is hot, lasting from March to August.
The rainy season in Hue often has storms and floods from October to January.
Winter is cold, sometimes the temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. Spring in
Hue is the most pleasant climate, from January to the end of March. Therefore,
with your self-sufficient Hue travel experience, you should go to Hue in spring to
enjoy The air is cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery here most
comfortably.

 From January to March: The weather is cold, trees are budding, and the
scenery is beautiful. Suitable to admire the gentle beauty of Hue.
 April: Hue Festival season. The atmosphere is vibrant and bustling, the
streets are beautifully decorated.
 From May to July: At this time the climate is cool and dry, it is also the most
beautiful time to travel to Hue, especially in early August.

2.4.2. Tips for tourists

The means of transportation to Hue are:

 Airplane: This is the most convenient and fastest means of transportation for
tourists from other provinces and cities to reach the Hue tourist area. Most
domestic airlines currently have direct flights to Phu Bai airport, Hue. Flight
time from Hanoi to Hue takes about 1 hour 15 minutes, from Ho Chi Minh
City to Hue about 1 hour 30 minutes.
 Passenger car: If you live in nearby areas, choosing a passenger car is quite
suitable because of the short travel time and relatively low cost. If you are in
remote provinces, you can choose a sleeper bus to travel. From Hanoi to
Hue, the travel time is about 12 - 14 hours, from Ho Chi Minh City to Hue it
takes about 20 hours.
 Train: If you have a lot of time to travel to Hue and love sightseeing along
the way, choose the train.

In addition to the means of transportation to Hue, the means of transportation in

Hue can choose from:
  Taxi: Taxis are very popular and convenient for tourists, especially those
traveling in groups or when the weather is not good. However, taxi costs are
quite expensive, you should consider.
 Motorbike: To actively travel to Hue and explore local cuisine, you should
rent a motorbike.
 Cyclo: Coming to the ancient capital, you can also try the experience of
traveling by cyclo to enjoy the fresh, peaceful air here.
 Car rental: If you want to combine many attractions, you can rent a tourist
car.

In particular, when coming to Hue, where you stay is quite important.

A comfortable, cozy and convenient place to stay will help make the trip more
enjoyable and memorable.

Hue has many quality hotels and homestays for tourists to choose from. Depending
on your needs and cost level, you can refer to resort locations after traveling to
Hue.

For many people, staying at a homestay will save money and provide a variety of
options. You can easily find information about good homestays with beautiful
views and reputation on forums, groups or travel review sites. Be sure to find
yourself a reputable stop so you can have complete peace of mind when traveling
to Hue. Perhaps this issue of security and safety is what worries me the most when
choosing a homestay. Therefore, I tend to prioritize choosing reputable hotels and
resorts so as not to make the trip "less fun".

III. Conclusions

In conclusion, Hue is a renowned tourist destination in Vietnam that offers a rich

historical and cultural experience. The city's imperial past, impressive architecture,
and picturesque landscapes make it an attractive place for visitors to explore.

Hue also offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The surrounding countryside
features beautiful landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and rice fields. Visitors
can embark on cycling or motorbike tours to explore the rural areas, visit
traditional villages, and interact with the friendly locals.

Furthermore, Hue hosts various festivals throughout the year, with the most
notable being the Hue Festival. This biennial event showcases the city's cultural
heritage through art performances, traditional crafts, and exhibitions. It attracts
both domestic and international tourists, providing a vibrant and colorful
atmosphere.

In summary, Hue is a captivating destination that combines history, culture, and

natural beauty. Its imperial heritage, picturesque landscapes, delicious cuisine, and
lively festivals make it a must-visit place in Vietnam. Whether you're a history
buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, Hue has something to offer for everyone.
1