Woodworking - the activity of making

objects, especially furniture, from wood.

- Is 1 if the areas under Industrial arts
- As you create a project, from wood
with the aid of tools

1. Engineered wood

- is a whole class of building 4. Fiber – reinforced composite (FRI)

products and materials. They’re
FRC is composed of reinforcing fibres which
made by binding pieces of real
are embedded in a resin matrix.
wood, scrap wood, shredded wood
fibers and/or sawdust with FRC provides the highest strength and is the
adhesives to create products that most appropriate for dental use.
look and act like wood but are
designed to be stronger and more
durable.

5. Spalted wood

- it's timber that has undergone natural

decay processes to have a new lease of
2. Wood Finishing Materials life by repurposing it into stunning pieces,
instead of letting it go to waste. It boasts
- Finishing material means a coating used in a distinctive aesthetic appeal, with
the wood furniture industry. Such materials intricate patterns and natural colour
include, but are not limited to, stains, variations.
basecoats, washcoats, enamels, sealers, and
topcoats.

6. Wood putty
3. Adhesives - Wood putty, also called plastic wood, is a
substance used to fill imperfections, such as
- Adhesive, any substance that is capable of
holding materials together in a functional nail holes, in wood prior to finishing. It is
manner by surface attachment that resists often composed of wood dust combined
separation. with a binder that dries and a diluent
(thinner), and, sometimes, pigment.
 - a silvery, lightweight, easily
worked, metallic chemical element
that resists corrosion

7. Veneer
3. Straight oil
-a thin layer of wood bonded to other Straight oils are used in
wood usually to provide a finer surface or metalworking applications where
a stronger structure lubricity is more critical than heat
reduction.

4. Soluble oil
- Soluble Cutting Oil is a type of
Metal working coolant and lubricant designed
- Is the process of working with metals specifically for metalworking and
to create or assemble parts and machining processes. There are
structures various kinds of cutting fluid, which
1. Stainless steel include oils, oil-water emulsions,
- Stainless steel, also known as inox, pastes, gels, and mists.
corrosion-resistant steel and rustless
steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant
to rusting and corrosion. It contains iron
with chromium and other elements
such as molybdenum, carbon, nickel
and nitrogen depending on its specific
use and cost.

5. Synthetic Fluid
- Solution synthetic metalworking
fluids are transparent, aqueous
solutions for light to medium
- machining, and grinding operations.
2. Aluminum
 They contain no oily lubricant and - s an adhesive used to tightly bond
provide the best cooling. pieces of wood together.

Bamboo Arts and crafts - are used of

4. Nylon String
low cost materials which is bamboo
- is thin rope made of twisted threads,
that is strong and durable used for tying things together
1. Bamboo
- is very fast growing, renewable and
easy-to-grow. It is very versatile with
countless uses such as construction,
clothes, food and fuel.

5. Nails
2. Varnish - is a small object made of metalwhich
- is a liquid preparation that when is used as a fastener, as a peg to hang
something, or sometimes as a
applied to a surface dries to form a
decoration.
hard lustrous typically transparent
coating.

6. Paint
- is a substance used as the final
finish to all surfaces and as a
coating to protect or decorate the
surface. Paint is a pigmented
opaque material that completely
covers and hides the surface to
which it is applied. Paint is
available in oil-based and water-
3. Wood glue based formulae.
-

Tools in woodworking
1. Claw hammer
- a hammer primarily used in carpentry
for driving nails into or pulling them
from wood.
4. Tape measure
- a flexible ruler used to measure
length or distance.

2. Chisel
- is a wedged hand tool with a
characteristically shaped cutting edge
on the end of its blade, for carving or 5. Screw driver
cutting a hard material. The tool can be - is a tool that is used for turning
used by hand, struck with a mallet, or screws.
applied with mechanical power.
flat-head screwdriver - is a screwdriver
with a wedge-shaped flat tip, used to
tighten or loosen screws that have a
straight, linear notch

3. Level
- is a tool used to indicate how
parallel (level) or perpendicular
(plumb) a surface is
Philips head screwdriver - are designed
to fit screws with Phillips heads, which
have a cross-shaped .
 -
9. Random orbital sander
- is a hand-held power tool which
sands in a random-orbit action.
- is a power tool used to smooth and
finish surfaces.

6. Block plane
- cleaning up components by
removing thin shavings of wood in
order to make a component fit within
fine tolerances
10. Nail gun
- is a form of hammer used to drive
nails into wood or other materials.

-
7. Circular saw
- is a power-saw using a toothed or
abrasive disc or blade to cut different
materials using a rotary motion 11. Router
spinning around an arbor.
- portable electric power tool used in
carpentry and furniture making that
consists of an electric motor, a base,
two handle knobs, and bits

8. Power drill
- is a tool used for making round holes or
driving fasteners. It is fitted with a bit,
either a drill or driver chuck.

Tools in Metal Working

1. Ball – peen hammer
- is a type of peening hammer used 1. Itak / bolo
in metalworking. It has two heads, - is a knife-like instrument mainly
one flat and the other, called the - used as a cutting tool.
peen, rounded. - It is usually used ;
- for clearing vegetation, cutting tall
weeds

2. Hacksaw
- is a type of hand tool designed
specifically for cutting through
materials such as plastic, steel,
2. Cutter
and other metals.
- a cutting tool or cutter is typically a
hardened metal tool that is used to cut,
shape, and remove material from a
workpiece by means of machining tools
as well as abrasive tools by way of
shear deformation.

3. Clamp
- is a fastening device used to hold or
secure objects tightly together to
prevent movement or separation
through the application of inward
pressure.

3. Hacksaw
- is a type of hand tool designed
4. Screwdriver specifically for cutting through
materials such as plastic, steel,
- is a tool that is used for turning
and other metals.
screws.
5. Circular Saw
- is a power-saw using a toothed or
4. Dye
abrasive disc or blade to cut different - a natural or synthetic substance used
materials using a rotary motion to add a color to or change the color of
spinning around an arbor. something.

6. Power Drill
- is a tool used for making round holes or
driving fasteners. It is fitted with a bit,
either a drill or driver chuck.

Tools in Bamboo Crafts

5. Varnish
- is a liquid preparation that when
applied to a surface dries to form a
hard lustrous typically transparent
coating.