UNIT 7 : EDUCATION OPTIONS FOR SCHOOL-
LEAVERS
No. Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
1 academy : academic /ˌækə academically : về mặt
học viện ˈdemɪk/: có tính chất lý thuyết
học thuật, thuộc học
viện
unacademic : không
thuộc học viện
2 base : nền tảng, căn cứ base (on): dựa vào basic : làm thành cơ basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/
sở. căn bản (adv): về cơ bản
baseless
3 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ know (v) hiểu biết knowledgeable : am knowledgeably : thông
hiểu thạo
(n): hiểu biết , kiến
thức
4 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪ qualify : khả năng qualified : đủ khả
ˈkeɪʃn/ (n): trình độ, disqualify : làm cho năng
bằng cấp không đủ tư cách
5 difference : sự khác differ : khác, không different : khác nhau differently : khác nhau,
nhau giống khác biệt
6 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n): culture : mở rộng cultural (a) culturally : phương
văn hóa cultured diện văn hóa
7 pursuit : sự theo đuổi pursue /pəˈsjuː/ (v): pursuable : có thể
theo đuổi theo đuổi
8 requirement /rɪ require : phụ thuộc
ˈkwaɪəmənt/ (n): yêu vào ai
cầu
9 foundation /faʊn found (v) thành lập foundational : nền foundationally
ˈdeɪʃn/ (n): thành lập, tảng
nền tảng
10 appreciation : sự đánh appreciate : đánh giá appreciable : có thể appreciably : đáng kể
giá cao đánh giá được
appreciative : đánh
giá cao
EXERCISE: Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets
1. a. It can be _______________ or vocational. (academy)
b. Research shows children perform better _______________ when they continue in the same
school. (academical)
c. The youth _______________ starts training talented young players from the age of eight.
(academic)
d. The sons of impoverished farmers poured into the military _______________and increasingly
turned against corrupt urban politicians. (academy)
2. a. It is _______________ education below degree level for people above school age. (basic )
b. I really need to get some _______________financial advice (basical)
c. You should put some moisturizer on as a _______________ before applying your makeup
(basic)
d. This novel is _______________ on historical facts.(basic )
3. a. To the best of my _______________, this information is correct.
b. She _______________ the name of every kid in the school. (knowledge)
c. He's very _______________ about German literature. (know)
d. It will be an opportunity to gain _______________ and experience. (know)
e. The programme coordinator is very organized, _______________ and thorough. (know)
4. a. They provide us with practical skills and _______________ to succeed in a particular job.
(qualify)
b. He’s well _______________ for this dangerous mission . (qualify)
c. Too many schoolleavers lack basic _______________ in English and Maths.. (qualify)
d. I don't know much about it, so I don't feel _______________ to comment. (qualify)
5. a. Your dress looks _______________ from mine. (difference )
b. Teachers need to be aware of cultural _______________ (different )
c. French _______________ from English in this respect.. (difference )
d. He didn't like being treated _______________. (difference )
6. a. I can learn more about other _______________. (cultural)
b. The industry needs a _______________ shift to address the gender pay gap. (culture)
c. He lived _______________ enriching experiences. (cultural)
d. She's studying modern Japanese language and _______________. (cultural)
7. a. Now they are also parttime courses, which allows young people to _______________ further
education while working. (pursuit)
b. The car was ___________ by helicopters. (pursuit)
c. The robbers fled the scene of the crime with the police in _______________ (pursue)
d. The hunters spent hours ______________________their prey. (pursue)
8. a. I have been waiting for the university's reply about entry _____________ for a whole week
(require)
b. This condition _____________ urgent treatment. (requirement)
c. These plants absolutely __________________ shade. (requirement)
d. The plants usually _________________ treatment each year. (requirement)
9. a.The __________________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.
(found)
b. Her family _______________ the college in 1895. (found)
c. The country is ___________________________ rooted in a market economy. (found)
d. He referred to "the___________ ideas of marriage and family onwhich our society is
based."(found)
10. a. We ______________ the need for immediate action. (appreciation)
b. There has been an ____________ drop in the number of unemployed since the new government
came to power. (appreciation)
c. Her health has improved _______________since she changed her treatment .( appreciation)
d. These flowers are a token of my _______________________ for all your help. (appreciate)
UNIT 8: BECOMING INDEPENDENT
No. NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADVERDS
1. dependence: sự phụ depend: phụ thuộc dependent: dựa dẫm, dependently: một cách
thuộc không độc lập phụ thuộc
independently: một
independence: sự dependable (= cách độc lập
độc lập, sự không phụ reliable)
thuộc có thể dựa vào, đáng
tin cậy
independent: độc lập,
không phụ thuộc
2. confidence: sự tự tin, confide: tin cậy confident: tự tin confidently: môt cách
sự tin cậy selfconfident: tự tin tự tin
selfconfidence: sự tự
tin
3. responsibility responsible: có trách responsibly: một cách
tính trách nhiệm nhiệm có trách nhiệm
irresponsibility irresponsible: vô irresponsibly: một
sự vô trách nhiệm, sự trách nhiệm cách vô trách nhiệm
thiếu trách nhiệm
4. skill: kỹ năng skilled ( having skillfully: một cách
enough ability, khéo léo
experience and
knowledge to be able
to do something well)
có kỹ năng
unskilled: không có
kỹ năng
skillful ( good at
doing something)
khéo léo
5. encouragement: sự encourage: động encouraging: ( that encouragingly
động viên, sự khuyến viên , khuyến khích gives somebody
khích support, courage or
courage (= bravery) discourage: ngăn cản , hope)
sự can đảm không khuyến khích
discouraged: ( feeling
discouragement: sự less confident or
ngăn cản, sự không enthusiastic about
khuyến khích doing something)
6. motivation ( the motivate ( to make motivated ( wanting
feeling of wanting to somebody want to do to do something)
do something) something)
động lực, động cơ tạo động lực selfmotivated ( If a
person is
selfmotivation ( the selfmotivated, they are
quality of being of capable of hard work
hard work and effort and effort without the
without the need for need for pressure from
pressure from others) others.)
unmotivated ( not
having interest in or
enthusiasm for
something)
7. management manage managed ( done or
sự quản lý, sự điều quản lý, điều hành, arranged with care
hành xoay sở and control )
manager manageable ( possible
người quản lý to deal with or
control )
8. achievement achieve achievable :
thành tựu đạt được có thể đạt được
unachievable
không thể đạt được
Ex: unachievable goals
9. combination: combine : kết hợp combined:
sự kết hợp được kết hợp
10. removal: sự loại bỏ remove: loại bỏ
EXERCISE: Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets
1. a. You need a number of life skills to stop relying on your parents and live _______________.
( dependence)
b. What I like best of him is his ______________________. (depend)
c. The festival is heavily ______________________ on sponsorship for its success. ( depend)
d. The service was not entirely ______________________and flights were often cancelled.
( depend)
2. a. She has the utmost ______________________ in her students ’ability. ( confident)
b. The players all have ______________________ in their coach. ( confident)
c. He has no ____________________________ and often causes himself a lot of troubles.
( confident)
d. The student made a speech ______________________ before the crowd and received a big
applause. ( confidence)
3. a. Everyone should act _____________________ to protect our environment. (responsible)
b. Doctors have to assume ____________________________for human life. ( responsible)
c. It would be _____________________to ignore the situation. ( responsibility)
d. She continues to spend money _____________________________. ( responsible)
4. a. She is highly ______________________at dealing with difficult customers. (skill)
b. Thanks to her ______________________ handling of the affair, the problem was resolved.
(skill)
c. This job requires good communication ______________________ to deal with difficult
customers. (skillful)
d. ______________________workers may lose their jobs these days. (skill)
5. a. They have always ______________________ me in everything I have wanted to do.
( encourage)
b. I could never have achieved this without the ______________________of my family.
( encourage)
c. Don’t let their comments ______________________ you. ( courage)
d. He finally succeeded in his business despite the _____________________ and failure.
( discourage)
e. The attendance was _____________________ high. ( encourage)
6. a. She is very good at _____________________ her students. ( motivate)
b. There seems to be a lack of ______________________ among the employees. ( motivated)
c. Their staff members are hardworking and highly ______________________. ( motivation)
7. a. Has she had any experience of ______________________ large projects? ( management)
b. The debt has been reduced to a more ______________________ level. ( manage)
c. He had been the ____________________of the local branch for several years before 2018.
( management)
d. The company has suffered some years of bad ______________________ ( manage)
8. a. It was a remarkable __________________for such a young player. ( achieve)
b. They were proud of their children’s ______________________. ( achieve)
c. Profits of $20m look _____________________ with such a good management. ( achievement)
d. She finally ______________________ her ambition to visit South America. ( achieve)
9. a. She manages to successfully ______________________ family life with a career.
( combination)
b. Her experience and energy are a winning _____________________in business. ( combine)
c. That team scored a ________________________total of 652 points. ( combine)
10. a. Illegally parked vehicles will be ______________________. ( remove)
b. Passengers no longer have to _________________their shoes during security checks.
( removal)
c. Clearance of the site required the _____________________ of a number of trees. ( remove)
