e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY: ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ wefw³hy³ I A_©‡evaK cÖwZwU kãB GK-GKwU e¨vKiwYK kã| kã‡K
e¨vKiYMZ Ae¯’v‡bi wfwˇZ †h K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY e‡j|
e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY 8 cÖKvi
1. we‡kl¨ 2. we‡klY 3. me©bvg 4. wµqv
5. wµqv we‡klY 6. †hvRK 7. AbymM© 8. Av‡eM kã
1| e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
kã‡K e¨vKiwYK Ae¯’v‡bi wfwˇZ †h K‡qKwU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY e‡j|
e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY 8 cÖKvi: 1. we‡kl¨ 2. me©bvg 3. we‡klY 4. wµqv 5. wµqv we‡klY 6. AbymM© 7. †hvRK 8. Av‡eM kã
we‡kl¨: †h kã †kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb , Kvj, fve, KvR ev ¸‡bi bvg †evSvq Zv‡K we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: Kvgvj, XvKv,
ZviæY¨ BZ¨vw`|
me©bvg: we‡k‡l¨i cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨en„Z nq Zv‡K me©bvg e‡j| †hgb: †m , wZwb, Zviv BZ¨vw`|
we‡klY : †h kã‡kÖwY Øviv Ab¨ k‡ãi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, cwigvY BZ¨vw` †evSvq _v‡K we‡klY e‡j| †hgb : jvj †Mvjvc, bxj
cwi|
wµqv : †h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv, nIqv , _vKv , NUv BZ¨vw` †evSvq Zv‡K wµqv e‡j| †hgb: wjLwQ, cowQ|
wµqv we‡klY : †h kã ev‡K¨i wµqvc`‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i Zv‡K wµqv we‡klY e‡j| †hgb: `ªæZ Pj|
†hvRK : †h kã‡kÖwb GKwU evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ GKwU evK¨vs‡ki Ges GKwU k‡ãi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU k‡ãi ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb,
ms‡KvPb NUvq Zv‡K †hvRK e‡j| †hgb : Zzwg Avi Avwg hve| Kvgvj wKsev Kwig KvRwU K‡i‡Q|
AbymM© : †h kã KL‡bv ¯^vaxb c`i~‡c Avevi KL‡bv kãwefw³i g‡Zv e‡m ev‡K¨i A_© cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv‡K AbymM© e‡j|
†hgb: I‡K w`‡q GKvR n‡e bv| n‡Z ,‡_‡K, †P‡q BZ¨vw`|
Av‡eM kã : †h kã w`‡q g‡bi we‡kl we‡kl fve ev Av‡eM cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : evn& ! †ek fv‡jv K‡iQ|
2| we‡k‡l¨i †kÖwY wefvM Av‡jvPbv Ki/ †`LvI|
we‡kl¨ : †h kã †kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb , Kvj, fve, KvR ev ¸‡bi bvg †evSvq Zv‡K we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: Kvgvj,
XvKv, ZviæY¨ BZ¨vw`| Ab¨ K_vq †Kv‡bv wKQzi bvgB we‡kl¨|
we‡kl¨ w`‡q Kx ai‡bi bvg †evSv‡”Q Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i we‡kl¨‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K. msÁv ev bvgevPK we‡kl¨
L. mvaviY we‡kl¨
msÁvevPK we‡kl¨ : †h kã Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ , e¯‘ ev ¯’vb BZ¨vw`i wbw`©ó bvg †evSvq Zv‡K msÁv ev bvgevPK
we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: XvKv , w`wjø, Kvgvj, MxZvÄwj |
mvaviY we‡kl¨ : †h kã Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, cÖvwY BZ¨vw`i mvaviY bvg †evSvq Zv‡K mvaviY we‡kl¨
e‡j| †hgb: gvbyl, kni , eB BZ¨vw`|
mvaviY we‡kl¨‡K Avevi (K) Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zv (L) MYb‡hvM¨Zv (N) mRxeZv (O) Ab¨‡kÖwYRvZ we‡kl¨ wn‡m‡e wefvRb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zv : Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zv Abymv‡i mvaviY we‡kl¨ 2 cÖKvi:
g~Z© we‡kl¨ : Bw›`ªq Øviv †h e¯‘i NªvY †bIqv hvq, †`Lv ev ¯úk© Kiv hvq Zv‡K ZvB g~Z© we‡kl¨|
†hgb: dzj , Kjg BZ¨vw`|
fve we‡kl¨ : Bw›`ªq Øviv hv aiv , †Qvqv, ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv| A_©vr wbe©¯‘K ev g‡bvMZ welq‡K fve we‡kl¨
e‡j| †hgb: myL, `ytL, ÿgv , Avb›`, †e`bv BZ¨vw`|
MYb‡hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i we‡kl¨ c` 3 cÖKvi:
MYb we‡kl¨ : G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ msL¨ w`‡q MYbv Kiv hvq Ges GKePb I eûePb nq| †hgb: w`b, QvÎ,
wkÿK BZ¨vw`|
cwigvY we‡kl¨ : G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ †Kej cwigvc Kiv hvq| msL¨v w`‡q MYbv Kiv hvq bv| †hgb: Pvj,
Wvj, jeY, †Zj BZ¨vw`|
mgwó we‡kl¨ : G RvZxq we‡kl¨ c‡` †Kv‡bv `j ev †Mvôxi mgwó‡K †evSvq| †hgb: †kÖwb, `j, ¸”Q,
mwgwZ, SuvK BZ¨vw`|
mRxeZv Abymv‡i mvaviY we‡kl¨‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q:
mRxe we‡kl¨ : G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ w`‡q †Kv‡bv RxešÍ ev mRxe mËvi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K †evSvq| †hgb: gvbyl, cvwL
BZ¨vw`|
ARxe we‡kl¨ : G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ w`‡q †Kej wbRx©e e¯Íy‡K †evSvq| †hgb: LvZv , Kjg, eB BZ¨vw`|
Ab¨‡kÖwYRvZ we‡kl¨ Abymv‡i mvaviY we‡kl¨ 2 cÖKvi:
wµqvRvZ we‡kl¨: G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ w`‡q †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri bvg †evSvq| †hgb : †`Lv, †kvbv , Kiv BZ¨vw`|
we‡klYRvZ we‡kl¨ : we‡klY †_‡K cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M G †kÖwYi we‡kl¨ MwV_ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb: axiZv , cUzZ¡,
†kŠwLbZv BZ¨vw`|
cÖ‡qvM wba©vwiZ we‡kl¨: we‡klY kã KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡kl¨ wn‡m‡e e¨en„Z nq G‡`i cÖ‡qvM wba©vwiZ we‡kl¨ e‡j|
†hgb: Mwie‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPZ|
5| we‡kl‡Yi †kÖwYwefvM D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
we‡klY: †h kã‡kÖwY †Kv‡bv kã‡kÖwYi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v , cwigvY BZ¨vw` cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K
we‡klY e‡j|
cÖavbZ wZbwU gvb`Ð we‡ePbvq †i‡L we‡klY‡K fvM Kiv hvq:
K. †Kvb †kÖwYi kã‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i †m Abyhvqx
L. we‡klY kãwU Kxfv‡e MwVZ n‡q‡Q †m Abyhvqx
M. ev‡K¨ we‡kl‡Yi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx
†Kvb †kÖwYi kã‡K we‡kwlZ Ki‡Q GB gvb`Ð Abyhvqx we‡klY kã Avevi `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
K. bvg we‡klY
L. fve we‡klY
bvg we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY we‡kl¨ I me©bvg kã‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i | †hgb meyR gvV|
fve we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY we‡klYevPK kã‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i | †hgb A‡bK PvjvK †jvK|
MVb Abymv‡i: we‡klY kãwU Kxfv‡e MwVZ n‡q‡Q GB gvb`Ð Abyhvqx we‡klY `yB †kÖwY‡Z wef³Ñ
K. wm× we‡klY
L. mvwaZ we‡klY
wm× we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY¸‡jv †gŠwjK we‡klYevPK kã| †hgb-fv‡jv, g›`
mvwaZ we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY¸‡jv e¨vKiY wewa †g‡b kãMV‡bi wewfbœ cÖwµqvq MwVZ n‡q _v‡K|
†hgb- XvKvB, PjšÍ BZ¨vw`
Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i: ev‡K¨ we‡kl‡Yi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx we‡klY `yB fv‡M wef³-
K. mvÿvZ we‡klY
L. we‡aq we‡klY
mvÿvZ we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY kãwU we‡kwlZ kãwUi Av‡M e‡m| †hgb : wcÖq eÜz
we‡aq we‡klY- G RvZxq we‡klY kãwU we‡kwlZ kãwUi c‡i e‡m| †hgb : evOvwj mvnmx|
