01 ekbØks l kW I V uks V iS M ifjp;

 (Introduction)
 (History)
 (Extension Name)
 (Excercise)
(Introduction)
ekbdzkslkWIV uksViSM ,d csfld VSLDV ,fMfVax izksxzke ¼Basic Text Editing Program½ gksrk gS] ftldk iz;ksx fdlh VSLDV QkbZy ¼Text
File½ dks ns[kus ¼veiw½ ;k mls ,fMV ¼Edit½ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA VSLDV QkbZy dh igpku dEI;wVj esa mlds ,DVs’a ku uke
¼Extension Name½ .TXT ls dh tkrh gS] tSls abc.txt ;gk abc Qkby dk uke gS vkSj txt Qkby dh igpku ;kfu ,DVs’a kuA bu nksuks dks
vyx j[kus ds fy, buds chp es fcanw (Dot) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA uksViSM ds Qkby dk fMQ+WkYV uke Untitled gksrk gSA

(History of Notepad)
ebZ 1983 es]a ekbdØkslkWIV us ,d Multi-Tool Notepad, tks ekml csl VsLV ,fMVj Fkk] dks
ykWp fd;kA bls fjpMZ czksMh us cuk;k FkkA blds lkFk ekbdzkslkWIV us ,d ekml Hkh ykWp fd;k
ftldh fder 195 MkWyj FkhA ;g vVykaVk ds Spring COMDEX computer expo es ykWp
fd;kA COMDEX us ,slk gh ,d Multi Tool Word ykWp fd;k ftles ekml fd lgk;rk ls
dke fd;k tkrk Fkk] bls pklZ fleksuh us rS;kj fd;k FkkA

ekbdzkslkWIV us igyh ckj uksViSM dk iz;ksx vius vkWijsfVax flLVe MkWl (MS DOS) ds
lkFk fd;kA fdarq MS DOS es bldk iz;ksx lhfer Fkk D;ksfda MS DOS ,d dek¡M ij
vk/kkfjr vkWijsfVax flLVe gS ftlds dkj.k uksViSM dk iz;ksx iqjs LØhu ij ugh fd;k tk
ldrk FkkA

ekbdzkslkWIV us lu~ 1995 es uksViSM es cnyko dj foaMkst+ laLdj.k ¼Windows version½

ds lkFk cktkj esa mrkjk] bl ckj uksViSM es ,fMV ¼Edit½ dk Hkh fodYi ¼Option½ Fkk fdarq
bles fdlh Hkh Qkby ds vkdkj dh lhek dsoy 64 fdyks ckbV (64KB) FkkA

(Extension Name)
,DVs’a ku use dEI;wVj ds vanj ,d egRoiw.kZ 'kCn gS] ftldh lgk;rk ls dEI;wVj fdlh Hkh Qkby dh igpku dj ikrk gSAftl izdkj vki vius
uke ds vkxs lj use yxkrs gS ftlls ;s irk dj ikuk vklku gks tkrk gSfd vki fdl tkfr ;k /keZ ds gS fBd mlh izdkj dEI;wVj Qkby dh
igpku ds fy, Qkby ds uke ds vkxs dqN 'kCn ;kfu dh Qkby ,DVs’a ku tksM+ nsrk gS ftlls cM+h vklkuh ls irk py tkrk gSfd Qkby fdl
izdkj dh gS dEI;wVj esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lk¶Vos;j ds }kjk cuk;s x;s Qkby dk ,DVs’a ku use vyx&vyx izdkj ds gksrs gS vkSj buds }kjk
cuk;s x;s Qkby dsoy bUgh lkW¶Vos;j esa [kksyk tk ldrk gS] tSls&QksVks’kkWi dh Qkby dk ,DVs’a ku use .PSD gksrk gSA

MS Computer-IT Training Center’s 1|Pag e

Contact-+919907535269, 9977068363 Near-Girls Higher Secondary School, Ranjagar Colliery Dist-Anuppur (M.P.)
 1. TEXT FILE FORMATS:- .tif Tagged Image File
.txt Plain Text File .yuv YUV Encoded Image File
.doc Microsoft Word Document 5. 3-D IMAGE FILES FORMAT:-
.docx Microsoft Word Open XML .3dm Rhino 3D Model
Document .3ds 3D Studio Scene
.msg Outlook Mail Message .max 3ds Max Scene File
.wps Microsoft Word Processor .obj WaveFront 3D Object File
Document 6. EXECUTABLE FILES FORMAT:-
.tex LaTex Source Document .apk Android Package File
.rtf Rich Text File .app Mac OS X Application
.bat DOS Batch File
.log Log File .cgi Common Gateway Interface Script
.pages Pages Document .com DOS Command File
.odt Open Document Text Document .exe Windows Executable File
.wpd Word Perfect Document .gadget Window Gadget
2. AUDIO FILES FORMAT:- .jar Java Archive File
.wma Windows Media Audio File .pif Program Information File
.wav WAVE Audio File .vb VBScript File
.mid MIDI File .wsf Windows Script File
.mp3 MP3 Audio File 7. WEB FILE FORMAT:-
.mpa MPEG-2 Audio File .asp Active Server Pages
.m4a MPEG-4 Audio File .aspx Active Server Pages Extended
.m3u Media Playlist File .cer Internet security File
.iff Interchange File Format .cfm ColdFusion Markup File
.aif Audio Interchange File Format .csr Certificate Signing Request File
.ra Real Audio File .css Cascading Style Sheet
3. VIDEO FILES FORMAT:- .htm HyperText Markup Language
.3gp 3GPP Multimedia File .html HyperText Markup Language
.3g2 3GPP2 Multimedia File .js JavaScript File
.wmv Windows Media Video File .jsp Java Server Pages
.swf Shockwave Flash Movie .php PHP source Code File
.srt SubRip Subtitle File .rss Rich Site Summary
.rm Real Media File .xhtml Extended HyperText Markup
.mov Apple QuickTime Movie Language
.mp4 MPEG-4 Video File 8. COMPRESSED FILE FORMAT:-
.mpg MPEG Video File .7z 7-zip Compressed File
.flv Flash Video File .cbr Comic Book RAR Archive
.avi Audio Video Interleave File .deb Debian Software Package
.asf Advanced System File .gz Gnu Zipped Archive
.asx Microsoft ASF Redirector File .pkg Mac OS X Installer Package
.vob DVD Video Object File .rar WinRAR Compressed Archive
4. IMAGE FILES FORMAT:- .rpm Red Hat Package Manager File
.bmp Bitmap File .sit Stufflt Archive
.dds DirectDraw Surface .sitx Stufflt X Archieve
.dng Digital negative Image File .tar.gz Compressed Tarball File
.gif Graphical Interchange File Format .zip Zipped File
.jpg JPEG Image .zipx Extended Zipped File
.png Portable Network Graphic
.psd Adobe Photoshop Document
.pspimage PaintShop Pro Image
.tga Targa Graphics
.thm Thumbnail Image File

MS Computer-IT Training Center’s 2|Pag e

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 (Excercise)
1- uksViSM fdl izdkj dk izksxzke gksrk gS\
(i) ,dkmafVax (ii) QksVks ,fMfVax (iii) VSLDV ,fMfVax (iv) MkVk csl
2- ekbØkslkWIV us ekml csl eYVh VwYl uksViSV VsLV ,fMVj dks dc ykaPk fd;k \
(i) ebZ 1992 (ii) ekpZ 1983 (iii) ebZ 1983 (iv) ekpZ 1992
3- ekbØkslkWIV ds ekml csl eYVh VwYl uksViSV VsLV ,fMVj dks fdlus fodflr fd;k Fkk \
(i) pkYlZ flukseh (ii) Vhe ihVjlu (iii) fjpMZ czksMh (iv) fcy xsV~l
4- ekbØkslkWIV ds ekml csl eYVh VwYl oMZ dks fdlus fodflr fd;k Fkk \
(i) pkYlZ flukseh (ii) Vhe ihVjlu (iii) fjpMZ czksMh (iv) fcy xsV~l
5- ekbØkslkWIV uksViSM dk fo.Mkst otZu dc ykap fd;k x;k \
(i) 1992 (ii) 1980 (iii) 1983 (iv) 1995
6-

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 02 uks V iS M fo.Mks fLØu LVª D pu
(Title Bar)
uksViSM ;k fdlh Hkh izksxzke dks vksiu djus ds ckn izksxzke fo.Mks ds lcls mij (top) fn[kk;h nsus okyh iV~Vh (Bar) tgkW Qkby dk uke
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] VkbZVy ckj dgykrk gSA
fdarq tc rd uksViSM dh Qkby dks lso ugh fd;k tk;s Qkby dk uke VkbZVy ckj es iznf’kZr ugh fd;k tkrk cfYd ogkW “Untitled-
Notepad” fy[kk gksrk gSA tSls gh Qkby dks fdlh uke ls lso dj fn;k tkrk gS og uke VkbZVy ckj es iznf’kZr gksus yxrk gSA bl VkbZVy
ckj esa rhu cVu Hkh gksrs gS&
i. igyk cVu Minimize dk gksrk gS ftlij ekml fDyd djus ij izksxzke VkLdckj esa pyk tkrk gSA
ii. nqljk cVu Restore Down dk gksrk gS ftlij ekml fDyd djus ij izksxzke dk fo.Mks NksVk gks tkrk gS ftlds ckn ;wtj izksxzke
dks vius vuqlkj NksVk ;k cM+k dj ldrk gS bles fy;s ;wtj dks ekml dlZj dks izksxzke fo.Mks ds fdukjks ij ys tkuk gksxk tgk
ekml dlZj Mcy ,jks es ifjofrZr gks tk;sxk vc ekml ds ckW;s cVu dks nck dj izksxzke fo.Mks dks ?kVk;k ;k c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
tc izksxzke Restore Down dh voLFkk es gksrk gS rk bl cVu dh txg Maximize cVu ys ysrk gS ftlij ekml fDyd djus
ij izksxzke fo.Mks iqjs Ldzhu es lsV gks tkrk gSA
iii. rhljk vkSj vafre cVu Close dk gksrk gS ftlij ekml fDyd djus ij izksxzke can gks tkrk gSA

(Working Area)
Text area uksViSM dk lcls eºRoiw.kZ Hkkx gS] vkSj ;g uksViSM ÇoMks dk lcls cMk rFkk eè; Hkkx gksrk gS] blh {ks= es Text dks fy[kk tkrk
gS] uksViSM esa rS;kj fd, tkus okys File ds lHkh Text dks blh area esa fy[kk tkrk gSA

(Menu Bar)
VkbVy ckj ds fBd fups esuw ckj gksrk gS tgkW vyx&vyx esuw (File, Edit Format View and Help) fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAesuw ,d dekW.M dk
xzqi gksrk gS tgkW izksxzke ds QWD’ku dks O;ofLFkr djds j[kk tkrk gSAuksViSM es bu esuw ij fDyd djus ij QWD’ku dh fyLV vksiu gksrh gSA

(Scroll Bar)
tc fdlh Hkh fo.Mkst+ es Contant cgksr T;knk gks tkrk gS vkSj mls
,d gh fo.Mksy fLØu ij fn[kk;k ugh tk ldrk] ,slh ifjLFkhfr esa
uksViSM ;k fdlh Hkh izksxzke es LØkWy ckj iznf’kZr gksus yxrk gS ;g
LØkWy ckj izksxzke es nks izdkj ds gksrs gS &
1- m/okZ/kj LØkWy ckj (Vertical Scroll Bar) tks ist dks mij ;k
uhps djus es lgk;d gksrk gSA
2- {kSfrt LØkWy ckj (Horizontal Scroll Bar) tks ist dks nk;h
(Left) ;k ck;h (Right) vksj [khldkus es lgk;d gksrk gS fdarq
{kSfrt LØkWy ckj rHkh fn[kkbZ nsxk tc uksViSM izksxzke es oMZ jSi
can gksA

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 03 uks V iS M ds es u w c kj ,oa dek.M
1. (File Menu)
1.1 New:- bl dekaM dk iz;ksx ubZ CySad Qkby rS;kj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

1.2 Open:- bl dekaM dk iz;ksx dEI;wVj es igys ls j[kh x;h QkWby dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

1.3 Save:- bl dekaM dk iz;ksx Qkby dks LFkk;h (Permanently) #i ls lqjf{kr djus ds fy;s fd;k
tkrk gS D;ksfd fdlh Hkh izksxzke ;k Qkby dks vksiu djus ds fy;s mls jSe ij yksM fd;k tkrk gS izksxzke ;k
Qkby vksiu gksus ds ckn mles tks Hkh dk;Z fd;k tk;sxk og Hkh jSe ij gh yksM gksxkAjSe dEI;wVj es ,d
vLFkk;h (Temporary) eseksjh gksrk gS ftldk iz;ksx izksxzke dks pykus ds fy, iz;ksx es vkus okyh lHkh
vko’;d funs’Z k (Instruction) o MkVk dks yksM djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tc rd jSe dks ikWoj lIykbZ
feyrh gS] jSe ij MkVk yksM jgrk gS tSls gh ikWoj lIykbZ feyuk can gks tkrh gS jSe ij yksM MkVk iqjh rjg ls
gVk fn;k tkrk gS] mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn dksbZ ;wtj izksxzke es VkbZfiax dk dk;Z dj jgk gS vkSj mlls iqjs fnu dk le; yxk dj dqy 20 ist
dh VkbZfiax dh fdUrq mlus bl iqjs dk;Z es ,d Hkh ckj lso dekWM dk iz;ksx ugh fd;k rks ;wtj }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z jSe ij gh yksM jgsxk
;fn fdlh dkj.k dEI;wVj can gks tk;s rc jSe ij yksM MkVk lekIr gks tk;sxkA bl {kfr ls cpus ds fy, MkVk dks LFkk;h (Permanently)
eseksjh tSls Hard Disk es yksM djuk vko’;d gS] blds fy, lso QWD’ku dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks MkVk dks Temporary eseksjh ls
Permanently eseksjh es Hkst nsrk gSA

1.4 Save As:- tc fdlh Qkby dks igyh ckj lso fd;k tkrk gS rks Qkby dks dEI;wVj es dgkW] fdl uke ls o Qkby dk izdkj D;k
gksxk blds fy, ,d fotkMZ vksisu gksrk gS ysfdu nqljh ckj lso dekWM dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;s rks ;g fotkMZ vksisu ugh gksrk gS lso ,st+ dekWM
dh lgk;rk ls ;g fotkMZ ckj&ckj vksisu fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls Qkby dk uke] yksdslu o Qkby ds izdkj dks cnyk tk ldsA ,slk djus
ls eq[; Qkby es fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ifjorZu ugh gksrk gS cfYd ;g ifjorZu lso ,st+ ds }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s Qkby ds lkFk lqjf{kr gks tkrk
gSA

1.5 Page Setup:-alkWIVos;j }kjk rS;kj dh x;h fizaV ;ksX; Qkby tSls& VsDV Qkby] MkWD;weVsa Qkby] best Qkby bR;kfn tks dEI;wVj es
LVksj jgrh gS lkWIVdkWih dgykrh gS ftls fizaVj }kjk fdlh isij ij fizaV fd;k tkrk gS fizaV gqvk isij gkWMZdkWih dgykrk gSAfizaV fd;s tkus okys
isij dbZ lkbZt esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gS tSls& Letter, A4, A3, A5, Legal Custom vkfn Page setup es isij ds lkbt dh fyLV gksrh gS
tgk ;g lqfuf’pr djuk gksrk gSfd ge fdl lkbt ds isij ij fizaV djus tk jgs gSA blds vykok Page setup es ist ekftZax o vkWfj;sVa s’ku
dk Hkh vkIlu gksrk gSA

 Margins ist ekftZax fd lgk;rk ls ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkrk gS fd isij es fizaV fd;k tkus okyk Text ;k object ist ds Left
Right, Top ;k Bottom es dgk rd fizaV fd;k tk;sxkA ist ekftZax pkj izdkj ds gksrs gS&
1. Left Margins- bldk iz;ksx ist ds ck;ha vksj LFkku j[kus ;k NksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2. Right Margins- bldk iz;ksx ist ds nk;ha vksj LFkku j[kus ;k NksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3. Top Margins- bldk iz;ksx ist ds mijh Hkkx esa LFkku j[kus ;k NksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
4. Bottom Margins- bldk iz;ksx ist ds fupys Hkkx esa LFkku j[kus ;k NksM+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
 Orientation
Orientation dk iz;ksx ist dk vkdkj cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSa] ;s 2 çdkj dk gksrk gS&
1. Portrait- ist dks vertically ÇçV djus ds fy, Portrait vkIlu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA
2. Landscape- ist dks horizontally ÇçV djus ds fy, Landscape vkIlu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSa|
1.6 Print:-fizaV dekaM dk iz;ksx Qkby ds lkWIVdkWih dks fizaVj }kjk fizaV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAftlds fy, fizaVj dk dEI;wVj ds
lkFk tqM+k gksuk vko’;d gSA

1.7 Exit:- bl dekaM dk iz;ksx izzksxzke ls ckgj vkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2. (Edit Menu)
2.1 Undo (Ctrl+Z):-bl dekaM dk iz;ksx ;wtj }kjk nh
x;h vafre dekaM ds çHkko dks u"V djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2.2 Cut (Ctrl+x):- bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDV fd;s gq,

VsDLV dks Clipboard esa j[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2.3 Copy (Ctrl+x):-bl dekaM dk ç;ksx lsysDV fd;s gq,

VsDLV dks Clipboard esa Copy djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA;gk¡ MkVk ml LFkku ij Hkh jgrk gS tgka
ij vkius lsysDV fd;k gSA

1. Cut vkSj Copy dekaM iz;ksx djus ls igys Text Select gksuk pkfg,A

2.4 Paste (Ctrl+V):- bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Clipbord esa j[ks gq, VsDLV dks viuh Qkby esa Cursor
ds LFkku ij yxkus ds fy, djrs gSaA

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 1. Paste dekaM rHkh dke djrk gS tc Text, Cut ;k Copy fd;k tk;sxkA
2. Cut, Copy vkSj Paste, Clipboard ds fgLls gksrs gS] bUgs fdlh Hkh Ikzksxzke es Clipboard ds xzqi es j[kk tkrk gSA
3. Clipboard:- Clipboard ,d Temporary Location gksrk gS tgkW Cut ;k Copy fd;k x;k Item, Temporary #i ls yksM
djds j[kk tkrk gS] ;gk T;knk ls T;knk 24 Item gh yksM fd;s tk ldrs gS tks dEI;wVj ds can gksus ds lkFk gVk fn;s tkrs gSA
Clipboard esa yksM lcls mij dk Item gh Cursor okys LFkku ij Paste fd;k tkrk gSA

2.5 Delete (Del):-bl dekaM dk iz;ksx lsysDV fd;s gq, Text dks viuh Qkby ls iw.kZr;k gVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Delete fd;k
x;k Text Clipboard esa ugÈ tkrk gSA

2.6 Find (Ctrl+F):-bl dekaM dk iz;ksx Qkby esa fy[ks gq, fdlh Hkh Text dks [kkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSaA

Find dekaM ij fDyd djrs gh ,d Find dk Popup dk vksisu gks tkrk gS ;gk Find what ds lkeus fn[kus okys Text Box es ml
Text dks fy[kuk gksrk gS ftl text dks ge File es rykluk pkgrs gS] lkFk gh File es rykl djus dh fn’kk mij dh vksj gksxh ;k uhps dh
vksj bldk lysDlu Direction ds Up ;k Down vksIlu ls gksrk gS mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn User, Down Direction dk lysDlu djrk gS
rks Find djus ds fy, fn;s x;s Text, File ds vanj mij ls uhps dh vksj ryklk tkosxkA ;fn Cursor, File ds lcls vafre line es gks ;k
Find djrs&djrs vafre line es igqWp tk;s rc bl voLFkk es Find dk izkslsl vkxs ugh c<+ ik;sxk ftlls “Cannot Find” dk ,d
Popup vksiu gks tkrk gS] tks ;g crkrk gS fd izkslsl dk vkxs ugh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

Find Popup es ,d vkSj vksIlu gksrk gS] Match Case tks Exact Text dks Find djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;kfu User }kjk
Find ds fy, fn;s x;s Text es Capital vkSj Small letter nksuks ds vk/kkj ij fjtYV fn[kk;k tkrk gSA

2.7 Find Next (F3):-bl dekaM ds }kjk Find ds fy, fn;s x;s Text dks ckj& ckj [kkstk tk ldrk gSaA ;g Find Popup es fd;s
x;s lsfVax ds vk/kkj ij gh dk;Z djrk gSA

2.8 Replace (Ctrl+H):- bl dekaM dh lgk;rk ls fdlh fo'ks"k Text dks ryk'k dj mlds LFkku ij dksà vU; Text dks cnyk
tkrk gSA Replace dekaM ij fDyd djrs gh Replace dk Popup vksiu gks tkrk gS] ftl Text dh ryk’k djuh gS mls Find What
Text Box es fy[kuk gksrk gS vkSj ryk’k fd;s x;s Text dh txg ftl Text dk iz;ksx djuk gS mls Replace with Tex Box es fy[kk
tkrk gSA ;fn User fdlh lqfuf’pr LFkku ds Text dks cnyuk pkgrk gS rks og Replace Popup es fn;s x;s Find Next Button dk
iz;ksx dj ml Text dks ryk’krk gS] lqfuf’pr gksus ds ckn og Replace Popup es fn;s x;s Replace Button dk iz;ksx djrk gS] ;fn
User fcuk lqfuf’pr fd;s] Find fd;s x;s lHkh Text dh txg fdlh vU; Text dks cnyuk pkgrk gS rks og Replace Popup es fn;s x;s
Replace All Button dk iz;ksx djrk gSA Replace Popup es Find Popup dh rjg Match Case dk vksIlu gksrk gS ;gkW Match
Case dk ogh dk;Z gksrk gS tks Find Popup es gksrk gSA

2.9 Go To (Ctrl+G):-bl dekaM ds }kjk File es Current Line ls fdlh vU; ykbu uEcj ij lhèks igqapk tk ldrk gSA blds fy,
Go to Popup es tkdj ml ykbu dk uEcj nsuk gksrk gS, ftl ykbu ij User tkuk pkgrk gSA

2.10 Select All (Ctrl+A):- bl dekaM dk ç;ksx Qkby ds lHkh Items dks ,d lkFk lsysDV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSaA

2.11 Time/Date (F5):- bl dekaM ds ç;ksx ls tgka ij dlZj gksrk gS ogka ij Current Date o Time Insert dj ldrs gSaA

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3. (Format Menu)
3.1 Word wrap:- ;g izksxzke dk ,d csgrjhu dekWM gksrk gS ftldk iz;ksx Paragraph ds Text dks Wrap djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gS njvly ,d Paragraph ,d single line gksrk gS ftls i<+us ;ksX; cukus ds fy, word wrap dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS D;ksfd tc
Paragraph esa word wrap iz;ksx uk fd;k x;k gks rks Paragraph ,d single line es cny tkrk gS ftls i<+us ds fy, horizontal
scroll bar dh lgk;rk ls ist dks nk;s ls ck;s o ck;s ls nk;s dh vksj f[kldk dj i<+uk i<+rk gS ftlls i<+us es vlqfo/kk gksrh gSA uksViSM ds
ykbZu es word wrap iz;ksx djus ij bl single line dks izksxzke Ldzhu ds vk/kkj ij dbZ lines es ckV fn;k tkrk gS bldk vlj rc Hkh
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tc Typing fd;k tk;sA

tc Typing dh tkrh gS rks dlZj izksxzke Ldzhu ds var rd igqpurs gh nqljs ykbZu es vius vki igqp tkrk gS ;g izfdz;k Soft
Return dgykrh gS] tc dh&cksMZ ds Enter cVu dk iz;ksx dj dlZj dks ,d ykbZu ls nqljs ykbZu es Hkstk tkrk gS rks bl izfdz;k dks Hard
Return dgk tkrk gS Hard Return ls nqljs iSjkxzkQ dk fuEkkZ.k gksrk gS blls rkRi;Z ;g gSfd tc Hkh dh&cksMZ ds Enter cVu dk iz;ksx
djds dlZj dks nqljs ykbZu es Hkstk tkosxk] blls ,d u;k iSjkxzkQ rS;kj gks tkosxkA Word Wrap Enable gksus ij uksViSM izksxzke ds ist es
fy[ks Text dks vklkuh ls i<+k tk ldrk gS ftlds fy, izksxzke ist dks vertically scroll djuk i<+rk gSA

;fn uksViSM es Wordpad Enable gks rks Edit Menu es Goto Command vkSj View Menu es Status bar Command, Hide jgrk gS
D;ksfd ;s nksuks Command izksxzke es ykbZu ls lEcaf/kr dk;Z djrs gS Goto Command dk iz;ksx File es Current Line ls fdlh vU; ykbu
uEcj ij lhèks igqapk tk ldrk gSA tcfd Status bar Command dk iz;ksx File es dlZj dh fLFkfr dks tkuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS fd dlZj
File ds fdl ykbu o fdl dkWye es gS

3.2 Font:-tc fdlh Text ds mij Font Group ds fdlh Hkh Command tSls Font Size, Bold,
Itelic, Underline bR;kfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks bls Text Formating dgrs gSAFont, Text
Formatting dk ,d Group gksrk gS ftldk iz;ksx ;fn fdlh Text ds mij fd;k tk;s rks iz;ksx fd;s
x;s Font ds vk/kkj ij ml Text dh cukoV es ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

uksViSM ds bl Command ij Click djus ij Font popup [kqy tkrk gS ftles Font ls
lEcaf/kr fuEu fyf[kr rhu Option fn[kkbZ nsrs gS&

1. Font
2. Font Style
3. Font Size
bu Option dk iz;ksx djds ge fdlh Hkh Text ds Font, mldk Style vkSj Size es cnyko yk ldrs gSA

4. (View Menu)
4.1 Status Bar:- bl dek.M dk iz;ksx djds dlZj ¼½ dh LFkhfr dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd working area esa dlZj fdl ykbu
o dkSu ls Column es gSA bl dek.M dks pkyq djrs gh working area ds fups ,d Bar fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS ftls Status Bar dgk tkrk
gSA

5. Help Menu
4.5.1 View Help:- bl dek.M dk iz;ksx djds uksViSM ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr fd;k tk
ldrk gS] tSls& uksViSM D;k gS] uksViSM dks vksiu dSls fd;k tkrk gS bR;kfnA
4.5.2 About Notepad:- uksViSM ekbdzkslkW¶V fo.Mkst+ dk ,d ,lsflfjt izksxzke gS tks
ekbdzkslkW¶V fo.Mkst vkWijsfVax flLVe ds u, otZu ds lkFk viMsV gksrs jgrs gSA tc uksViSM ds
About notepad option dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS About Notepad dk popup [kqyrk gS fdUrq
MS Notepad dk otZu ogh gksrk gS tks ekbdzkslkW¶V fo.Mkst+ vkWijsfVx flLVe dk gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy, Windows 7 es Microsoft Windows Ver 6.1 (Bould 7601: Service
Pack 1)A

MS Computer-IT Training Center’s 7|Pag e

Contact-+919907535269, 9977068363 Near-Girls Higher Secondary School, Ranjagar Colliery Dist-Anuppur (M.P.)