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 Additional Notes:
Psychology 101 Review (TIU5)
                    Behaviorism                  Cognitivism                   Constructivists                  Humanism
               "Behaviorists believe that   Cognitive learning theorists   Constructivists believe       Humanism focuses on
               learning is a change in      believe that defining          that the learner brings       human freedom,
               behavior caused by an        learning as merely a change
                                                                           their own past                dignity, and potential.
               external stimulus. The       in behavior is too narrow.
                                            They view the learner much     experiences and cultural      It is necessary to study
               theory states that                                          factors to every situation.
                                            like a computer -- learning                                  the person as a whole.
               rewarding someone for a      involves a change in           Since each learner
Brief          particular behavior                                                                       This theory deals with
                                            knowledge stored in            constructs knowledge,
Description:   encourages them to           memory, not just a change in                                 the social-emotional
                                                                           learning is different for
               behave in the same way       behavior. So, they focus       each person. Instruction      side of learning.
               in a similar situation.      more on mental processes       should encourage
               The reward reinforces the    (rather than observable
                                                                           students to discover
               behavior. However, if        behavior as the
                                            behaviorists). Teachers        principles for themselves,
               punished for a behavior,                                    and the curriculum
                                            assist the learner in making
               they are less likely to                                     should spiral to build
                                            associations and
               repeat it."
                                            discovering for                upon prior knowledge.
                                            themselves.
               Ivan Pavlov (1849-           Jean Piaget (1896-             Lev Vygotsky (1896-           Abraham Harold
               1936)                        1980)                          1934)                         Maslow (1908-1970)
               B.F. Skinner (1904-                                         John Dewey (1859-
               1990)                                                       1952)
Theorists      Albert Bandura (1925-                                       Erik Erikson (1902-
               2021)                                                       1994)
Associated:
                                                                           Benjamin Bloom
                                                                           (1913-1999)
                                                                           Howard Gardner
                                                                           (1943-present)
                                                                           Jerome Bruner (1915-
                                                                           2016)
Notes:
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine (TIU6)
Implications
                  Fear of dark and injury          Jumps with feet together           Self-sufficient in many           Sorting activities
                  Likes to share, cooperative      Mature motor control               routines                          I-spy
2 -4 yr olds                                                                                                            Obstacle courses
                  play with other children         Ball skills improve – throwing     Dresses/undresses self
                  May have an imaginary friend     and catching                       Copies complex shapes             Chores
                  Becomes competitive and          May be ready to learn to ride a    Asks a lot of questions           Relay races
                  doesn't want to lose             bike by 4-5                        Tells stories                     Drawing pictures
                  Develops an understanding of     Cuts on the line with scissors     Begins to imitate and write       Cutting with scissors
                  rules, but still finds taking                                       name – by 5 years old, they
                  turns difficult                                                     have settled on hand
                  Needs structure and routine to   The growth rate is slower than     dominance
                  feel safe                        during infancy and early           Paints
                                                   childhood-slow and steady.         Threads beads on lace
                                                   The average rate of increase is    Understands 2-3 simple things
5- 8 yr olds                                       3 to 6 pounds per year.            to do at once
                                                   Children's need for food may       Sort objects by size and type
                                                   fluctuate with activity.           Understands that books are a
                                                   Muscle coordination and            source of pleasure and uses
                                                   control is uneven and              pictures to help them follow
                                                   incomplete. Large muscles          the story
                                                   (used for moving the arms and      Learn their letters, counting,
                                                   legs) are easier to control than   and colors.
                                                   small muscles (used for            The most important mode for
                                                   moving the fingers).               learning is play
                                                   Encourage children to
9-11 yr olds                                       participate in activities
                                                   involving speed and energy.
                                                   Intense activity may bring
                                                   temporary exhaustion.
                                                   Children of this age need 10 to
                                                   12 hours of sleep per night.
                                                   Hand skills and eye-hand
                                                   coordination, needed for
                                                   activities such as writing and
                                                   shoe lacing, continue to
                                                   develop as children gain small
                                                   muscle motor skills. They need
12-14 yr olds                                      to use large crayons and paper.
                                                   Projects often appear messy as
                                                   children work on polishing
                                                   these skills. Encourage
                                                   children to work briefly at
                                                   tasks requiring small muscle
                                                   control and then return to
                                                   running and jumping-tasks that
                                                   use their larger, more skilled
                                                   muscles.
15-18 yr olds
Hattie’s most effective influences on instruction (throughout SS)
      •   Cognitive task analysis
      •   Planning prediction
      •   Learning goals vs no goals.
      •   Concept mapping,
 Academic language is the oral, visual and written language that students need in order to:
 understand (read, listen, think), communicate (listen, speak, write, connect), perform (think, read, write, listen, speak, create)
      •    Tiered Instruction
      •    Anchoring Activities
      •    Flexible Grouping
      •    Compacting Curriculum
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
                                        ample 1                                                   Example 2
                                 Think-pair-share                                  Jigsaw
                      Rember this name, describe what they did for                  it may be important, Critique the
 Cues & Questions     this to happen.                                               decisions that lead to that outcome.
                Canva, Slideshow creator: also students be creative and make their own presentation.
 APPS:
                    Explain
Evaluate
                    Notions, Adobe spark page: also, students to share notes with one another, and they can collaborate on
 APPS:              projects
                           Compare
Analyze                    Popplet, Simplemind: it also student analyze a word and then add pictures to it so they can connect
                           it to real world things.
 APPS:
                               Demonstrate
Apply
                               Sketchbook, ipevo: drawing also students create scenes of that moment in time.
 APPS:
                                   Summarize
Comprehension                      Airtable, annotate: they are great tools for students to summarize the material for that
                                   lesson.
 APPS:
                                        Describe
Remember                                Quizlet, mind mapping: these are great tools. One allows to specific information, and
                                        the other allows the student to link main ideas to supporting or one event to other
 APPS:                                  events.
Components of a social emotional learning program (SS12)
      •   Self-awareness
      •   Social-awareness
      •   Relationship skills
      •   Responsible decision making
      •   Self-management
 1. I would hang posters of all the things that I like, from colleges, football teams, animas, movies. I will
    also meet them at the door to the classroom.
 2.
      I will place lamps and led light strips throughout the classroom.
 3.
      I will add some artificial plants throughout the classroom.
 4.
      I will add some comfy chairs for them to sit and read in.
 5.
      I will make sure that the room smells good.
 6.
      I would also play soothing music.
 Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion” (CBM4)
   1. Technique One: No Opt Out. Teachers with high expectations don't accept "I don't know," but expect students to be
        engaged and "give it a shot."
2. Technique Eight: Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
        Technique 12: The Hook.Links to an external site. Introducing the lesson with a "hook," an activity or item that grabs your
   3. students' attention, will help enhance your lesson.
   4. Technique 25: Wait Time. Teachers are too often too impatient and provide an answer to their own question when no
        student pops a hand up. On the other hand, teachers also don't give students timeLinks to an external site. to shape a
        complete, thoughtful response to a question.
5. Technique 28: Entry Routine. Having a structured entry routine expedites the beginning of instruction.
        Technique 39: Do It Again. This technique is perhaps the only negative consequence that genuinely works. When students
   6.   fail to meet your standards, you ask them to "Do it again." They model the appropriate behavior but are eager not to have to
        do it again.
      Technique 49: Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an
   7. opportunity to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
                                                                             3
                                                                           Years
                                                 1
                                               YearEx
#7 New Evaluation
          Participation                          Notes:
Definition
 Adapt the extent to which a
 learner is actively involved in the
 task.
Example:
 In geography, have a student hold the
 globe, while others point out locations. Ask
 the student to lead a group.
                                                                                    Augmented reality
        2. Smartboards                                                        5.
                                                                                    Multimedia lessons
        3. Digital field trips                                                6.
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA (E9)
D, G, H, I, K, L A, C, E, F, J, P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
     1.
           Provide access to materials, so all students have
                                                                            4.   Be careful about school supplies.
           same access.
  2.       Paired reading     when a teacher has a weak reader, the teacher can pair them a strong reader.       More fluent readers
           can be paired with less fluent readers, or children who read at the same level can be paired to reread a story.
           list-group-label  when the teacher wants to increase the vocabulary and comprehension in their students.       a
  3.       vocabulary and comprehension strategy that engages students in a three-step process to actively organize their
           understanding of content area vocabulary and concepts.
 Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students (R9)
 Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
3. Some of the questions I had no idea what I was looking at and got confused.
        Unit 1                     8.2                  76                   75               62          0
        unit 2                     8.3                  86                   83               75          1
       Unit 3a                     8.4                  92                   94               95          0
       Unit 3b                     8.5                  68                   71               55          4
   Average Percent                                     80.5                 80.75            71.75
   Weighted Average
                                                  30% = 0.3
        Value                                                             40%= 0.4         30%= 0.3
   Weighted Percent                                    24.15                32.3            21.52
2. I will create classroom procedures that the students can easily flow and have a relaxed but fair in my classroom.
 3. I will develop and execute lessons that consistently include student-centered activities and the expectation for students to
      monitor their own learning through specific student-led strategies.
 He
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educators (TL12)
The Effective Teacher as a professional…..
 NOTES:
   CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
   CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career
    cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least
    three resources that are housed here for teachers.