International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)

E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

Importance of Hindi Language and Its

Significance in Nation-Building
Chanchal Rajput

Assistant Professor of Psychology, Maharana Pratap Mahila Mahavidyalaya Bhiwani Harya

ABSTRACT
The meaning of the Hindi language is the second most passed on in language on earth, later Mandarin
Chinese. It is evaluated that a massive piece of a billion gathering is generally conveyed in this unique
vernacular. Importance of Hindi is one of the various tongues in India that is seen as people in general and
the official language of India. Indian tunes and modified versions of them have been widely used by
various standard rap and famous music-skilled workers across the globe. In India, music gets excellent
with jams in the United States, just as with the rest of the world. Modern Hindi is this type of language
that has advanced into an utterly OK structure in India later her autonomy and is being used in various
areas. Three specific types of Hindi have advanced and performed three various capacities. Today, Hindi
is one of India's most critical official languages, with over 1025 million people speaking it worldwide. "In
the Indian provinces of Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, Hindi is the Official
Language. It is also widely spoken and perceived in several other Indian states, including Punjab, Andhra
Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra". Individuals that relocate to North India from other states are
studying Hindi. Sample of 119 respondents was collected from respondents through a "standard
questionnaire," which was created on the five-point interval scale.

Keywords: Hindi, India, Importance, Society, Development.

INTRODUCTION
The Hindi language is ancient and has a direct line of development to Sanskrit. It is essential for one of
the most seasoned strict and abstract customs on the planet – customs that have affected different religions
and show-stoppers, whether or not we understand it. Hindi is amazingly significant in the noteworthy
advancement of the world's societies and worth regarding, yet examining. Anybody interested in world
history or dialects would do much serious perusing regarding Hindi. India is additionally a rising power
on the planet. It battles with destitution for a terrific scope, yet each sign that India is arising as an
economic force to be reckoned with (Goundar & Prasad, 2017). In the case of nothing else, its colossal
populace implies a market that no worldwidebusiness would like to overlook. India has moreover flagged
itscraving to set up a good foundation for itself as a territorial superpower (Sourabh & Mansotra, 2012).
This all implies that you can anticipate that India should primarily affect the world in both political and
imaginative fields – making Hindi increasingly more significant as we move forward. Hindi is one of the
generally communicated dialects on the planet. More than 4% of individuals on the planet communicate
in Hindi, which is simply behind Mandarin Chinese, English, and Spanish. The impact and significance
of the Hindi language have been such that many individuals have begun to concentrate on it in different

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 1

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

nations everywhere. More than 410 million individuals speak it primarily from North India. However,
with time numerous South Indians have likewise changed their local tongues to acknowledge Hindi as a
vehicle for correspondence (Agarwal, 2019).
Hindi's impact on the planet traces back to the Ancient time frame when Hinduism was spread all over the
planet. Gautam Buddha, Mahavira, and Lord Krishna were the primary individuals. They utilized the
Sanskrit language to impart messages, just as with plebeians, making it the most impressive language on
those occasions. Nonetheless, because of its starting point, which depended on Vedas, i.e., later
independence from British guidelines, Sanskrit was made an authority language of India. In any case, with
the changing time and interest for a typical type of correspondence among individuals all over India, Hindi
turned into the ideal decision for everybody. It has been ranked seventh in terms of information by many
chronicles because of its widespread impact on various dialects worldwide. It is additionally being
incorporated as a feature of Indian history in schools all over the planet that is partnered with the
International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) load up. This shows how significant
and notable the Hindi language is today across various regions of the planet, including Britain. with the
inescapable prevalence of Hindi worldwide, it has impacted numerous different dialects and vernaculars
(Agarwal and Mandal, 2019).
Some well-known dialects impacted by Hindi incorporate Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, and Punjabi. The
principal reason it has such an impact is a result of its immense history, which traces back to the old Hindu
time frame when the language was first spoken. Sanskrit is a significant source that helped Hindi spread
its impact worldwide (Roistika, 2019).

LITERATURE OF REVIEW
(Goundar, 2016) All living beings on this planet are honored with their language. We human beings are
one of those animal varieties as well. Language is an unprecedented endowment of God. It is essential for
what makes manfully human. Contaminate, we are more honored because we can learn different dialects
a more significant number of dialects other than our primary language, which assist us with expanding
ours also as our general public's vision. Language is a social item, and it has driven man from a simple
ungainly creature to a person in the genuine feeling of the word. Language assumes a significant part in
addressing the different desires and needs of an advanced society. Hindi is incredibly critical in the
significant progression of the world's social orders and most undoubtedly worth concerning yet inspecting.
Anyone interested in world history or tongues would do affluent a bit of genuine examining regarding the
question of Hindi. The Hindi language's roots can be traced back to the seventh century CE. The language
does not receive the recognition it deserves, and it is overshadowed by world language experts who are
primarily concerned with English. In the same way that English binds the world together, Hindi serves as
a foundation for our nation's identity. Only 10% of Indians interact in English, which is shocking for us.
On the other side, about 44 percent of the country's population speaks Hindi as their first language.

(Agarwal and Jaiswal. 2019) In Fiji, the Hindi language is one of the three National dialects utilized. The
first language of practically 35% of Fiji's populace authenticated the appearance of contracted workers in
the last part of the 1800s, which gave the nation multilingualism. Thanks to expansionism, Christian
preachers, and explorers who brought the English Language, Fiji was multilingual. Unfortunately, a trend
is forming in the fall of tertiary understudies studying Hindi studies. This research investigates the causes
of the drop in Hindi Language understudies and makes appropriate suggestions. This study aimed to

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 2

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

investigate the reasons for the drop in interest in the Hindi language at Fiji National University and the
implications for educational practices. The report also explained how to increase the number of Hindi
Language students at Fiji National University. Various approaches were used to gather the project's data,
including survey distribution, face-to-face meetings, and individual perceptions.

(Rath et al., 2017) Hindi has advanced to its current structure just about 1,000 years prior. Today it has
turned into a significant language of the world. It requires portrayal over the Web as an expressive
language for artistic individuals and those who love to impart in Hindi. Unicode has been empowered to
peruse and compose over the Web, yet Hindi text handling and recovery are a few significant issues that
should be given special consideration. The current paper attracts the consideration of analysts to attempt
the testing spaces of Hindi language handling and welcomes them to attempt research projects. India has
authoritatively 22 perceived dialects. Having a lead programming labor force country, we have yet to
address Indian dialects and scripts in ICT. There is something else to be done towards creating
applications, administrations, and instruments in our public dialects.

(Pooja et al., 2017) With the Web developing dramatically, the Web is progressively facilitating site pages
in various dialects. Consequently, it becomes fundamental for web indexes to have the option to look
through data put away in a particular language. The local clients will often search for any data on the Web
these days. This prompts the need for compelling pursuit components to satisfy local clients' necessities
and give them data in their local dialects. Even though English is the most commonly used language for
online data access, the growth of the internet and its popularity in nations such as China, India, Russia, the
Middle East, and South Asia have made IR more relevant to non-English speaking nations. There has been
an incredible. A substantial section speaks Hindi of India's population. English is understood as a second
language by around5% of the population. Hindi is spoken by around 30% of the population. The internet
today has an extensive collection of Hindi data and literature. The number of clients requesting information
in Hindi is increasing. Hindi is the primary language of many influential newspapers, magazines, radio
and televisionstations, and other media channels.

(Juhi et al., 2013) Hindi's outstanding job drove our Constitution-producers to the outstanding choice to
provide it with the situation with an authority language of India. Boards such as the Kendriya Hindi Samiti
and the Hindi Salahkar Samiti were also established to develop Hindi in everyday work in government
offices, ventures, and nationalized banks, among other locations. Nonetheless, virtually all authority
correspondence, negotiations, and exercises are English. Indeed, there is little enthusiasm for Hindi, even
in the unofficial realm. Being bilingual gives you an advantage over others in today's fast-paced
environment. This is worth focusing on a developing interest among our unfamiliar partners to
comprehend the rich Indian culture. To that end, numerous outside nations have focused on figuring out
how to advance Indian investigations. Aside from offering seminars on Indian Religion, History, and
Culture, these focus likewise offer courses in a few Indian dialects like Hindi, Urdu, and Sanskrit. In the
globalization and privatization situation, developing India's business relations with different nations
requires cross-learning the dialects of the concerned colleague nations. This improvement has added to
the prevalence of Hindi as a well-known and straightforward to learn Indian Languages in different
nations. A few schools in the US have chosen to present Hindi as an unknown dialect alongside French,
Spanish, and German. Hindi has acquired a worldwide acknowledgment for itself in the phonetic field.

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 3

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

(Kumar, 2018) Hindi is the association language among the more significant part. Every individual must
have working data on Hindi to redirect inside correspondence overall bits of India. The people who ought
to use it are the power language either at the Center or in the states secure much higher capacity. However,
as we might want to think, the justification behind Hindi and besides National Integration would be in an
ideal situation. Its assessment beyond a particular point is not obliged on hesitant spaces of people. In all
likelihood, youngsters and young women will consider Hindi even more genuinely assuming agreeable
motivation. This motivation depends on how much Hindi becomes an excellent association language for
the most part. It is moreover related to how Hindi makes and becomes improved, so people in a non-Hindi
area might go to it for data and social sustenance. Hindi as a second or third language is standard in English
medium schools where English is the primary language. Most English speakers who wish to learn Hindi
find it difficult because of their first language. The Hindi language is essential because it is our national
language, and as such,understudies should be proficient in it. It is indeed said that 'forearmed is
forewarned'; hence it gets crucial for the teachers to prepare suitably, so the understudies overcome his
hindrances and gain request over the language while it is comparatively critical concerning the
organization of school to provide educator best guidance and sponsorship, to give Hindi the importance it
merits.

(Antony and KP, 2011) Language strategy and arranging in India then, at that point, purported Trilingual
Language Formula emerged regarding rich and different as dialects, societies, and foundation happening
in India. This equation was tended to for the sake of solidarity in variety and regarded Hindi as the
connected Language, English as an endeavor to adapt to the development of improvement; a globalized
world; likely monetary freedom, innovative progression, for sure liking various local dialects
neighborhood potential. The three language mixes were used to connect the language conflict between the
Hindi-speaking South and non-Hindi in the North (Kaveri et al., 2019). Perceiving different language
strategies and arranging from various countries manual for an understanding the excursion, process,
conviction, thought, execution, and objective for the countries. Seeing these elements in various settings
may be helpful to be associated in an Indonesian setting. This is relied upon to organize and offer a better
outline in language strategy and arranging profitable for our country's interest and solid ethnicity.

(Aswani and Gaizauskas, 2010) The current paper presents an itemized record of the Indian Language
Education Policy according to an authentic viewpoint and the issues related with strategy making for
language in training in the Indian socio-political setting; It contends the result of the arrangements carried
out in the pioneer time frame and talks about the current statusof execution of these approaches in the
current Indian Educational situation. According to a review directed by 'The Economic Times,' most
Indian motion pictures have been under a type of impact from Hindi movies (Bakliwal et al., 2012).
Bollywood has also mademany motion pictures dependent on other Indian dialects, so these could be seen
the cross country, i.e., language is no longer an obstruction for understanding movies across various areas
of India. Hindi has impacted just the Asian or Indian dialects; there are numerous other unknown dialects
affected by Hindi. The fundamental justification for this is a direct result of the business-situated networks
in India occupied with exchanging with outside nations.

(Garg et al., 2012) Besides English, Hindi is the second most popular language spoken in India and is
widely used. Hindi has the most extensive vocabulary, but it also has a relationship between content,

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 4

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

sentence structure, word variety, and grammatical forms. Hindi has many structures and vernaculars.
There are several syntactic rules for creating words in Hindi, but there are no rules for establishing a male
and female gender inHindi. It has a wide range of combinatorial characters and words, making it
challenging to account for them in a computational system. The advancements, shortcomings, challenges,
and scope of the Hindi language in the computational framework were focused on based on the writing
audit. It has been observed that there are several difficulties in interpretation, including the Hindi language

(Hirschberg and Christopher, 2015). Numerous groups are working on various projects to advance the
Hindi language in computers. However, searching for Indian dialects using word formation approaches or
morphological investigations has yet to be tried.

(Jain et al., 2019) Language strategy in India requires the investigation of language (s) other than the one
filling in as the vehicle of guidance. Commonly the territorial language is the medium with Hindi and
English as different dialects; any place Hindi is the medium, another advanced language is picked. In
English medium settings, the local language and Hindi are educated. The spaces and connections that these
dialects share are neither unbiased nor equivalent. Hindi is the more 'impressive' dialect (Jain et al., 2020).
The local language instructed in school (the vehicle of thought and feeling if it is the primary language of
the youngster) is frequently just endured by people with significant influence and by peers, especially
outside the homeroom, in halls, or the jungle gym. School schedules additionally mirror this division as
far as need timings to one rather than another dialect.

(Kanuparthi et al., 2012) This is worth focusing on a developing interest among our unfamiliar partners to
comprehend the rich Indian culture. For that reason, numerous unfamiliar nations have focused on figuring
out how to advance Indian examinations. Aside from offering seminars on Indian Religion, History, and
Culture, these focus likewise offer courses in a few Indian dialects like Hindi, Urdu, and Sanskrit. In the
globalization and privatization situation, developing business relations of India with different nations have
been requiring the need of cross-learning of the dialects of the concerned colleague nations (Rastogi and
Dwivedi, 2011). This improvement has added to the prevalence of Hindi as a famous also simple to learn
Indian Languages in different nations. Notwithstanding the development, many moves keep on plaguing
the business, like immature foundation and absence of confidence of the two sponsors and crowds. Thus,
Hindi being the most logical language on the planet, have a bright future.

(Thaokar and Malik, 2013) Throughout the history of Indian dialects, Hindi has been one of the languages
that have not been an authority language or language of organization of any tradition, in contrast to other
dialects such as Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and so on. As previously stated, today's formally
distinguished Hindi is an umbrella term/structure to cover a composite discourse structure, framed out
ofvarious but possibly commonly understandable primary languages. It is an overarching word that
encompasses several subordinate native languages/tongues. As a result, today's Hindi is the result of
planned development in free India. The language is the usual Center of semantic components among
multiple main languages.

(Siva Kumar et al., 2011) Among the speakers of these native languages, the areal elements and Hindi
seem to facilitate smooth correspondence and unhindered cooperation. Hindi has been woven into the

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 5

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

fabric of India - a multilingual nation - as a result of one hundred years of battle for freedom, and it has
taken on its purpose all the more effectively over the course of the last fifty years of language arranging
language, its expansion and points, its significance and capabilities, and general standards of language
learning, especially with reference to Hindi, improvement of Hindi language in India, exceptional
elements of Hindi language and its widespread importance social, practical, artistic and phonetic, points
and targets of showing Hindi language in Indian culture, example arranging and strategies for educating,
which means and significance of illustration arranging steps of the example plan, abilities of instructing:
center abilities and arranging miniature examples for their turn of events, interpretation strategy for
showing Hindi, its benefits and restrictions, direct strategy for showing Hindi, its primary standards and
procedures, instructing of exposition – story, dramatization, article and novel, significant stages in the
preparation of a writing illustration, educating of verse –goals of verse examples, significance for
recitation, significant stages in a verse plan, educating of punctuation: spot of syntax in the instructing of
Hindi, inductive and insightful techniques and their relative benefits (Singh et al., 2013).

Assessment tools, assessment concepts, and sorts, characteristics of a good test, development of a Hindi
accomplishment exam with paper type, fast answer type, and objective type items, testing techniques
Reading, writing, speaking, grammar and jargon, characteristics of a Hindi-educator, evaluative approach,
sessional test, task, formulation of accomplishment test, and unit plan layout, and so on (Singh and
Siddiqui,
2015).

STUDY'S OBJECTIVES
1. To identify the importance of the Hindi language.
2. To know the significance of the Hindi language.

METHODOLOGY
The study is empirical. One hundred nineteen respondents participated in the study. The data was collected
from them through a structured questionnaire. Mean and t-test application was made to identify the results.
The method of sampling was convenience sampling.

FINDING OF THE STUDY

Table 1 displays the gender, showing male respondents as 57.14%, and female respondents as 42.86%.
Looking at the Age of the Respondents, those 22 to 25 years are 23.40%, those between 25 to 28 years are
29.08%, those between 28 to 32 years are 20.57%, and 32 years and above are 26.95%. Concerning the
respondents' occupations, Professors are 41.18%, Students are 32.77%, and others are 26.05%.

Table 1: Details of the Respondents

Variable - No. Of respondents - Percentage%
Gender
Male - 68 - 57.14 %
Female - 51 - 42.86%
Total - 119 - 100%
Age

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 6

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

22 to 25 years - 33 - 23.40%
25 to 28 years - 41 - 29.57%
38 to 32years - 29 - 20.57%
32 years and above - 38 - 26.95%
Total - 119 - 100%
Occupation
Professor - 49 - 41.18%
Students - 39 - 32.77%
Others - 31 - 26.05%
Total 119 - 100℅

Table 2: Importance & Significance of Hindi Language

Serial No. - Statement of survey - Mean value - t- value - Sig.
1. Hindi is considered the national and offici language of india - 4.35 - 16.01- . 0.000
2. Hindi is the mother tongue of india. - 4.25 - 12.29- 0.000
3. The hindi langut gives an identify to indian citizens . - 4.12 - 12.43 - 0.000
4. Many prominent companies are now accepting the hindi language. - 4.18 - 12.47 - 0.000
5. Many foreign nations are learning hindi as their second language. - 4. 28- 12.24- 0.000
6. The Hindi language is used officially by the government for their paperwork . - 4.00 - 11.86 - 0.000
7. Schools and college are focusing on teaching the hindi language and making children understand it's
importance. - 4.10 - 10.81 - 0.000
8. The hindi language influences many other languages and the dialects. - 4.29 - 14.32 - 0.000
9. Hindi is a native language for the majority of india’s population. - 4.05 - 11.10 - 0.000
10. Indian citizens are recognized by their hindi language all across the world. - 3.19 - 1.82 - 0.000

Table 2 displays the Mean values for the statement for the study done to know the "Importance &
Significance of Hindi Language," looking at the first statement about the Hindi Language, "Hindi is
considered as the national and official language of India" has scored the mean value of 4.35, next statement
is "Hindi is the mother tongue of India" the mean value is 4.25. The third statement is about the identity
of Indians "Hindi language gives an identity to Indian citizens" has scored the mean value of 4.12, next
statement is "Many prominent companies are now accepting Hindi language" the mean value of this
statement is 4.18, the fifth statement is "Many foreign nations are learning Hindi as their second language"
the mean value is 4.28. The next statement is about the usage of the Hindi language by the government,
"The Hindi language is used officially by the government for their paperwork" the mean value is 4.00,
another statement about Hindi is "Schools and colleges are focusing on teaching Hindi language and
making children understand its importance" the mean value is 4.10, next statement is "Hindi language
influences many other languages and the dialects" it is has scored the mean value of 4.29, the last two
statements "Hindi is a native language for the majority of India's population" and "Indian citizens are
recognized by their Hindi language all across the world" has scored the mean value of 4.05 and 3.19. T-
value of every statement in the Context of Importance & Significance of Hindi Language is significant
because tvalue statements are found to be positive and significance value also less than 0.05.

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 7

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

CONCLUSION
Several data-driven innovations, such as commerce, business, and sophisticated media, are exported from
India. In addition, it appears that this trend will not end soon. Numerous innovation occupations are
presently being re-appropriated over to India. Regardless of whether you have any designs to move to
India, you may end up managing local Hindi-speakers increasingly more frequently. If you live in India,
you will notice that your options expand as you learn Hindi. Learning Hindi is also beneficial for many
government officials who are not native Hindi speakers. In India's central administration, Hindi is an
official language of correspondence besides English. Several Indian states and regions speak Hindi as their
official language. Hindi is one of the most important language/s of India. Hindi is the fourth most spoken
native language globally. It is also one of the seven languages recognized as an official language in the
United Nations besides Chinese, Arabic, French, English, Spanish, and Russian. Hindi is also an
unofficially official National Language of India.Learning Hindi will lead you far. India is expanding in
every field, including research, trade, business, and other data frameworks/computerized media. India's
progress looks unstoppable, with no signs of slowing and making it an entirely feasible and significant
objective for most worldwide disapproved of organizations through Hindi. A significant number of the
world's states and offices offer grants and different advantages for those passionate about Hindi
examinations and learning Hindi due to the greater interest in people communicating in Hindi. As with
organizations globally, individuals proficient in Hindi are effectively enrolled for organizations in South
Asia. It would be for your potential benefit assuming that you would have the option to talk and compose
Hindi. Whether or not you intend to move to India, you will eventually track down your choice to learn
the significance of the Hindi language as extremely helpful. A T-test has been done to find out the outcome
of the research. All the statements are significant as the significant values for all statements are less than

REFERENCES
1. Goundar, P., & Prasad, P. Determinants for the Decline in Hindi Language Students in Fiji National
University. International Journal Of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 5(8), 267-276, 2017.
2. Sourabh, K., & Mansotra, V. An Experimental Analysis on the Influence of English on Hindi
Language Information Retrieval. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 41(11), 30-35,
2012.
3. Agarwal, Nidhi. Quality Measures of innovative Information Communication Technology. Cosmos
Journal of Engineering & Technology, 9(1): 5-8, 2019.
4. Agarwal, Nidhi, and Mandal, T., A Study on Teacher Expertise and Schoolroom Processes. Globus
Journal of Progressive Education, 9(1); 7-9, 2019. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3760855.
5. Roistika, N. Language Policy and Planning in Multilingual Countries: A case in India, Pakistan, and
Bangladesh. Proceedings Of The Eleventh Conference On Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018),
2019.
6. Goundar, P. R. Defining culture, heritage, and identity in Fijian Context. International Journal of
Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS), ISSN 2356-5926, 2(1), 239-249, 2016.
7. Agarwal, Nidhi, and Jaiswal, Sushma, A Study at the organizational commitment of educator in
school. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education and Research, 4(1); 39-41, 2019. DOI
10.5281/zenodo.3806468
8. Rath, Prashanta Kumar, and Chaturvedi, Dr. Kamna. A Study On Collaborative Learning Approach.
Globus - An International Journal of Management & IT, 8 (2): 1-3, 2017

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 8

 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)
E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com

9. Pooja and Krishnan, Dr. N Gopal. A Study On Indian Authors Revolutionizing India's Reading
Culture, 2017.
10. Ameta, Juhi, Nisheeth Joshi, and Iti Mathur. Improving the Quality of Gujarati-Hindi Machine
Translation through Part-of-Speech Tagging and Stemmer Assisted Transliteration. International
Journal on Natural Language Computing 2.3: 49–54, 2013. Crossref. Web.
11. M Anand Kumar and P BGB. Sk: Overview of the inli@ fire-2018 track on Indian native language
identification. Workshop Proceedings of FIRE, pages 6–9, 2018.
12. PJ Antony and KP Soman. Parts of speech tagging for Indian languages: a literature survey.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 34(8):0975–8887, 2011.
13. Kaveri Anuranjana, Vijjini Anvesh Rao, and Radhika Mamidi. Hindi question generation using
dependency structures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.08570, 2019.
14. Niraj Aswani and Robert J Gaizauskas. Developing morphological analyzers for south Asian
languages:Experimenting with the Hindi and Gujarati languages. LREC, 811–815, 2010.
15. Akshat Bakliwal, Piyush Arora, and Vasudeva Varma. Hindi subjective lexicon: A lexical resource
for Hindi polarity classification. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language
Resources and Evaluation (LREC), 1189–1196, 2012.
16. Navneet Garg, Vishal Goyal, and Suman Preet. Rule-based Hindi part of speech tagger. Proceedings
of COLING 2012: Demonstration Papers, pages 163–174, 2012.
17. Julia Hirschberg and Christopher D Manning. Advances in natural language processing. Science,
349(6245):261–266, 2015.
18. Amita Jain, Sonakshi Vij, and Oscar Castillo. Hindi query expansion based on semantic importance
of Hindi wordnet relations and fuzzy graph connectivity measures. Computacióny Sistemas, 23(4),
2019.
19. Meenal Jain, Mehvish Syed, Nidhi Sharma, Shambhavi Seth, and Nisheeth Joshi. Sifar: An attempt to
develop an interactive machine translation system for English to Hindi. First International Conference
on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence, 693–703. Springer, 2020.
20. Nikhil Kanuparthi, Abhilash Inumella, and Dipti Misra Sharma. Hindi derivational morphological
analyzer. Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational
Morphology and Phonology, pages 10–16. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012.
21. Rastogi P and Dwivedi SK, Performance comparison of word sense disambiguation algorithm ln Hindi
language search engines, International Journal Of Computer Science, 8 (2) (2011).
22. Chetana Thaokar and Latest Malik. Test model for summarizing Hindi text using extraction method.
IEEE Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, pages 1138–1143. IEEE, 2013.
23. AP Sivakumar, P Premchand, and A Govardhan. Application of latent semantic indexing for Hindi-
English clir irrespective of context similarity. Trends in Network and Communications, pages 711–
720. Springer, 2011.
24. Satyendra Singh, Vivek Kumar Singh, and Tanveer J Siddiqui. Hindi word sense disambiguation using
semantic relatedness measure. International Workshop on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial
Intelligence, pages 247–256. Springer, 2013.
25. Satyendra Singh and Tanveer J Siddiqui. Role of semantic relations in Hindi word sense
disambiguation. Procedia Computer Science, 46:240–248, 2015.

IJFMR240214503 Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024 9