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The Human Microbiome and Health

The human microbiome is composed of trillions of microorganisms that play a crucial role in health, residing in various body sites like the gut. The gut microbiome influences digestion, immune function, and mental health, and imbalances have been linked to conditions like obesity and diabetes. Advances in DNA sequencing have revealed the microbiome's complexity, and probiotics and prebiotics are being explored as therapeutic strategies.

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25 views1 page

The Human Microbiome and Health

The human microbiome is composed of trillions of microorganisms that play a crucial role in health, residing in various body sites like the gut. The gut microbiome influences digestion, immune function, and mental health, and imbalances have been linked to conditions like obesity and diabetes. Advances in DNA sequencing have revealed the microbiome's complexity, and probiotics and prebiotics are being explored as therapeutic strategies.

Uploaded by

m.benchaita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The human microbiome, composed of trillions of microorganisms living in and on

our bodies, plays a crucial role in maintaining health. These microorganisms,


including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, reside in various body sites, with the
gut microbiome being the most studied. The gut microbiome influences digestion,
immune function, and even mental health through the gut-brain axis. Dysbiosis, or an
imbalance in the microbiome, has been linked to numerous conditions, such as
obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and depression. Advances in DNA
sequencing technologies have enabled detailed studies of the microbiome, revealing
its complexity and diversity. Probiotics and prebiotics are being explored as
therapeutic strategies to restore a healthy microbiome balance. Additionally,
personalized medicine approaches are considering the microbiome's role in drug
metabolism and response. Understanding the human microbiome opens new
avenues for disease prevention and treatment, emphasizing the importance of
maintaining microbial health for overall well-being.

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