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The Microbiome: Impacts On Human Health and Disease

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The Microbiome: Impacts On Human Health and Disease

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tunctft
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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3.

The Microbiome: Impacts on Human Health and Disease

The human microbiome, a complex community of trillions of microorganisms residing in and


on our bodies, plays a critical role in maintaining health and influencing disease outcomes.
These microbial populations assist in digestion, produce essential vitamins, and modulate
immune responses. Recent advances in metagenomics and high-throughput sequencing have
enabled researchers to characterize the diversity and functions of the microbiome, revealing
its intricate relationship with human physiology.

Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in microbial communities, has been linked to various health


conditions, including obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and even mental health
disorders. The gut-brain axis illustrates the connection between the gut microbiome and
neurological function, suggesting that gut health may influence mood and cognition. As a
result, therapies targeting the microbiome, such as probiotics and prebiotics, are gaining
attention for their potential to restore microbial balance and promote health. Ongoing research
seeks to elucidate the mechanisms by which the microbiome influences human health and to
develop targeted interventions for a range of diseases.

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