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Traditional Embroidery Styles Guide

Gu Xiu embroidery originates from Shanghai, China and is characterized by intricate designs and soft, pastel colors. Hardanger embroidery originated in Norway and uses white thread on white linen with geometric patterns. Sashiko embroidery comes from Japan and uses white thread on indigo fabric in geometric patterns.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
220 views9 pages

Traditional Embroidery Styles Guide

Gu Xiu embroidery originates from Shanghai, China and is characterized by intricate designs and soft, pastel colors. Hardanger embroidery originated in Norway and uses white thread on white linen with geometric patterns. Sashiko embroidery comes from Japan and uses white thread on indigo fabric in geometric patterns.

Uploaded by

sarojswetha
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gu Xiu is an embroiderer from Shanghai, China.

It is characterized by the use of fine silk thread and intricate


designs. Gu Xiu's embroideries often include flowers, birds and animals. Gu Xiu's embroidery colors are usually
soft and pastel colors.
• Color palette: The color palette used in Gu embroidery is usually soft and pastel. The most commonly used
colors are pink, blue, green and yellow. These colors are often used in design to create a sense of harmony and
balance.
• Origin: Gu embroidery originates from Shanghai, China. It is one of the four main regional styles of Chinese
embroidery, along with Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, and Sichuan embroidery.
• Uses: Gu embroidery is often used to decorate clothes, home decorations and other items. It is also a popular
art form for collectors. Some of the more famous examples of Gu embroidery are in the Shanghai Museum. Gu
embroidery is a beautiful and intricate art form that people have enjoyed for centuries. This is a testament to the
skill and artistry of its creative embroiderers.
Hardanger embroidery is an embroidery from Norway. It is characterized by the use of white thread on white
linen fabric. Hardanger embroidery often includes geometric patterns such as flowers, stars and leaves. The
colors of Hardanger embroidery are usually limited to white, black and red.

• History: Hardanger embroidery originated in Norway in the 17th century. It is said to have been developed by
the women of the Hardanger region who used it to decorate clothes and bedding. Hardanger embroidery is a
type of white embroidery, which means it is usually done with white thread on white fabric.

• Types of stitches: Hardanger embroidery uses a variety of stitches, including herringbone stitch, buttonhole
stitch, and shift stitch. These stitches are used to create intricate and delicate designs.

• Patterns: Hardanger embroidery often includes geometric patterns such as flowers, stars and

• Color palette: The color palette used for Hardanger embroidery is usually limited to white, black and red.
These colors are often used to create a sense of simplicity and elegance in the design. • Origin: Hardanger
embroidery originates from the Hardanger region of Norway. It is one of Norway's most popular embroideries
and is also known for its intricate and delicate designs.
• Uses: Hardanger embroidery is often used to decorate clothes, home decorations and other items. It is also a
popular art form for collectors. Some of the most famous examples of Hardanger embroidery can be found in
the Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo. Hardanger embroidery is a beautiful and intricate art form that people
have enjoyed for centuries. This is a testament to the skill and artistry of its creative embroiderers.
Sashiko is a type of embroidery from Japan. It is characterized by the use of white thread on blue-indigo fabric.
Sashiko embroidery often includes geometric patterns such as diamonds, triangles, and squares. The colors of
sashiko embroidery are usually limited to white and indigo
Sashiko is a traditional Japanese embroidery technique that uses simple running stitches to create patterns. It
is often used to strengthen and decorate clothing, but it can also be used to create decorative items such as
bags, cushions and rugs.
History: Sashiko embroidery originated in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1867). It was originally used to
strengthen and repair worn clothes but soon became a popular decorative art. Sashiko was particularly popular
in northern Japan, where cold winters required warm and durable clothing.
Types of Stitches: The most common stitch used in sashiko embroidery is the running stitch. This is a simple
stitch made by pushing the needle in and out of the fabric in a straight line. Other stitches sometimes used in
sashiko are back stitch, cross stitch, and satin stitch.
Color Palette: The traditional color palette of sashiko embroidery is a white thread on indigo-coloured fabric.
This color combination is said to represent snow and the sky in Japan. However, sashiko can be made in any
colour and there are many modern designs that use bright and contrasting colors.
Origin: The word "sashiko" literally means "small skewers". This is a reference to the way stitches are made.
The stitches are short and evenly spaced and are often done in a grid pattern. Uses: Sashiko embroidery can
be used to decorate a variety of items, such as clothing, bags, cushions and wall hangings. It is also a popular
way to repair and strengthen worn clothes.
Modern Sashiko: Sashiko embroidery is still a popular craft in Japan and is becoming increasingly popular in
other parts of the world. There are many modern designs for sashiko embroidery, and there are also many
online tutorials that teach you how to do this traditional Japanese art. Here are some sashiko embroidery
applications:
• Clothing: Sashiko can be used to decorate clothing such as jackets, shirts and pants. It can also be used to
strengthen clothes, making them more durable.
• Bags: Sashiko can be used to decorate bags such as bags, purses and backpacks. It can also be used to
reinforce bags, making them more durable.
• Cushions: Sashiko can be used to decorate cushions, making them more elegant and comfortable. • Rug:
Sashiko can be used to create both decorative and functional rugs.
• Other Items: Sashiko can be used to decorate many other items such as tablecloths, tablecloths and coasters.
Blackwork is a type of embroidery that originated in England in the 16th century. It is characterized by the use of
black thread in white fabric. Blackwork embroidery often includes geometric patterns such as stars, flowers and
leaves. The colours of blackwork embroidery are usually limited to black, white and red.
History: Blackwork embroidery is an embroidery that originated in Spain in the 16th century. It was originally
used to decorate religious clothing, but soon became popular in secular clothing as well. Blackwork embroidery
was particularly popular in Elizabethan England.
Types of Stitches: The two main stitches used in black embroidery are the back stitch and the double stitch (also
called the Holbein stitch). A backstitch is a simple stitch made by backstitching the previous stitch to create a
solid line. A double running stitch is a slightly more complicated stitch made by sewing two running stitches side
by side.
Color palette: The traditional color palette of blackwork embroidery is a black thread on white fabric. This color
combination makes a striking and elegant impression. However, blackwork can be done in any color and there
are many modern designs that use bright and contrasting colors. Origin: The name "black work" comes from
the fact that embroidery is usually done with black thread. However, the term can also be used for any type of
embroidery that uses a high contrast between thread and fabric.
Applications: Blackwork embroidery can be used to decorate various items such as clothes, bags, cushions and
wall coverings. It is also a popular way to decorate religious clothes. Modern Blackwork: Blackwork embroidery
is still a popular craft and many modern designs are available. There are also many online tutorials that teach
you how to do this traditional embroidery technique. Here are some applications of black embroidery:
• Clothing: Blackwork can be used to decorate clothing such as jackets, shirts and pants. It can also be used to
add detail to lace collars and cuffs.
• Bags: Blackwork can be used to decorate bags such as bags, purses and backpacks. It can also be used to
add details to leather goods.
• Cushions: Blackwork can be used to decorate cushions, making them more elegant and comfortable. • Wall
covering: Blackwork can be used to create wall coverings that are both decorative and functional.
• Other items: Blackwork can be used to decorate many other items such as tablecloths, tablecloths and
coasters.
Crewelwork is a type of embroidery that originated in England in the 16th century. It is characterized by the use
of brightly colored threads in linen fabric. Crewelwork embroidery often includes floral motifs, animals and
landscape scenes. Colors used for embroidery may vary depending on the design.
History: Crewel embroidery is an embroidery that originated in the Middle East and Central Asia. It was brought
to Europe by the Crusaders in the 12th century and quickly became popular in England and France.
Embroidery was particularly popular during the Elizabethan era, when it was used to decorate clothing, linens
and tapestries.
Types of stitches: The most commonly used stitches are back stitch, stem stitch, satin stitch and long and
short stitch. These stitches are used to create a variety of designs, including flowers, animals and landscapes.
Color Palette: The traditional embroidery color palette is woolen thread in various colors including red, blue,
green, yellow and brown. But embroidery can be done in any color and there are many modern designs that use
bright and contrasting colors.
Origin: The word "crewel" comes from the Old French word "crueil" meaning "hard" or "rough". This is a
reference to the fact that woolen thread used in embroidery is often coarse and textured. Uses: Wire
embroidery can be used to decorate a variety of items such as clothing, linens, wall coverings and cushions. It
is also a popular way to create small works of art, such as framed pictures and craft decorations. Modern
Embroidery: Embroidery is still a popular craft today and many modern designs are available. There are also
many online tutorials that teach you how to do this traditional embroidery technique. Here are some
applications of edge stitch:
• Clothing: Embroidery can be used to decorate clothing such as jackets, shirts and pants. It can also be used
to add detail to lace collars and cuffs.
• Home textiles: Home textiles such as tablecloths, napkins and bed sheets can be decorated with crown
embroidery. It can also be used to create plates, coasters and other decorative items.
• Carpet: Decorative as well as functional carpets can be created with chronic embroidery.
• Small works of art: Embroidery can be used to create small works of art such as framed pictures and craft
ornaments.
Kilim is a type of embroidery that originated in Turkey in the 13th century. It is characterized by the use of
geometric patterns such as rhombuses, triangles and squares. Kilim embroidery is often used to make rugs,
blankets and other textiles. The colors of the kilim embroidery can vary from region to region.
History : Kilim embroidery is an embroidery of Central Asia. It is thought to have evolved from the nomadic
people of the region who used embroidery to decorate their tents and other goods. Kilim embroidery was
introduced to Europe in the 16th century and quickly became popular among wealthy merchants and collectors.
Types of Stitches: The most common stitches used in kilim embroidery are running stitches, back stitch and
sofa stitch. These stitches are used to create a variety of patterns including geometric patterns, animal motifs
and floral patterns.
Color palette: The color palette of traditional kilim embroidery is bright and vibrant colors including red, blue,
green, yellow and orange. However, kilim embroidery can be done in any color and there are many modern
designs that use more muted colors.
Origin: The word "kilim" comes from the Turkish word "kilim" which means "carpet". Kilim are traditionally made
of wool, but they can also be made of other materials, such as cotton or silk.
Uses: Kilim embroidery can be used to decorate various items such as carpets, cushions, bags and clothes. It is
also a popular way to create small works of art, such as framed pictures and craft decorations.
Modern kilim: Kilim embroidery is still a popular craft and many modern designs are available. There are also
many online tutorials that teach you how to do this traditional embroidery technique. Here are some kilim
embroidery applications:
• Rugs: Kilim embroidery can be used to decorate rugs, making them both beautiful and functional.
• Cushions: Kilim embroidery can be used to decorate cushions, making them more elegant and comfortable.
• Bags: Kilim embroidery can be used to decorate bags, making them more distinctive and eye-catching.
• Clothing: Kilim embroidery can be used to decorate clothing such as jackets, shirts and pants. It can also be
used to add detail to lace collars and cuffs.
• Small works of art: Kilim embroidery can be used to create small works of art, such as framed pictures and
craft ornaments.
Tambour embroidery is a type of embroidery that uses a tambour hoop to create a raised effect. Tambour
embroidery is often used to create intricate designs, such as flowers, birds, and animals. The colours used in
Tambour embroidery can vary depending on the design.

Tambour embroidery is a type of embroidery that originated in the Middle East. It is thought to have
developed from the needlework techniques used to decorate tents and other nomadic textiles.
Tambour embroidery was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, and it quickly became popular
among wealthy merchants and collectors.

Types of stitches: The most common stitch used in tambour embroidery is the chain stitch. This stitch
is made by passing the needle under the fabric and then over the fabric, creating a chain-like pattern.
Other stitches that can be used in tambour embroidery include the backstitch, the satin stitch, and the
lazy daisy stitch.

Color palette: The traditional color palette for tambour embroidery is bright and vibrant colors, including
red, blue, green, yellow, and orange. However, tambour embroidery can be done in any colors, and
there are many modern patterns that use more muted colors.

Origin: The word "tambour" comes from the French word "tambour," which means "drum." This is a
reference to the fact that the tambour hoop, which is used to hold the fabric taut, resembles a drum.

Applications: Tambour embroidery can be used to decorate a variety of items, including bags, pillows,
clothing, and home décor. It is also a popular way to create small pieces of art, such as framed
pictures and needlework ornaments.

Modern tambour: Tambour embroidery is still a popular craft today, and there are many modern
patterns available. There are also many online tutorials that can teach you how to do this traditional
embroidery technique.

Here are some of the applications of tambour embroidery:

 Bags: Tambour embroidery can be used to decorate bags, making them more unique and eye-
catching.
 Pillows: Tambour embroidery can be used to decorate pillows, making them more stylish and
comfortable.
 Clothing: Tambour embroidery can be used to decorate clothing, such as jackets, shirts, and
pants. It can also be used to add detail to lace collars and cuffs.
 Home décor: Tambour embroidery can be used to decorate home décor items, such as
tablecloths, napkins, and placemats. It can also be used to create wall hangings and other
decorative pieces.
 Small pieces of art: Tambour embroidery can be used to create small pieces of art, such as
framed pictures and needlework ornaments.
Soutache is a type of embroidery that originated in the Middle East in the 16th century. It is characterized by its
use of twisted cords, which are often sewn onto a base of fabric. Soutache embroidery often features geometric
patterns like stars, flowers, and leaves. The colours used in Soutache embroidery can vary depending on the
design.

History: Soutache embroidery is a type of embroidery that originated in the Middle East in the 16th
century. It was originally used to decorate military uniforms and other garments, but it soon became
popular for decorative purposes as well. Soutache embroidery was introduced to Europe in the 17th
century, and it quickly became popular among wealthy merchants and collectors.

Types of stitches: The most common stitch used in soutache embroidery is the couching stitch. This
stitch is made by sewing a length of soutache braid onto the fabric, using a small, sharp needle. Other
stitches that can be used in soutache embroidery include the running stitch, the backstitch, and the
satin stitch.

Color palette: The traditional color palette for soutache embroidery is bright and vibrant colors,
including red, blue, green, yellow, and orange. However, soutache embroidery can be done in any
colors, and there are many modern patterns that use more muted colors.

Origin: The word "soutache" comes from the Turkish word "soutache," which means "braid." Soutache
braid is a type of braided cord that is used in soutache embroidery.

Applications: Soutache embroidery can be used to decorate a variety of items, including bags, pillows,
clothing, and home décor. It is also a popular way to create small pieces of art, such as framed
pictures and needlework ornaments.

Modern soutache: Soutache embroidery is still a popular craft today, and there are many modern
patterns available. There are also many online tutorials that can teach you how to do this traditional
embroidery technique.

Here are some of the applications of soutache embroidery:

 Bags: Soutache embroidery can be used to decorate bags, making them more unique and eye-
catching.
 Pillows: Soutache embroidery can be used to decorate pillows, making them more stylish and
comfortable.
 Clothing: Soutache embroidery can be used to decorate clothing, such as jackets, shirts, and
pants. It can also be used to add detail to lace collars and cuffs.
 Home décor: Soutache embroidery can be used to decorate home décor items, such as
tablecloths, napkins, and placemats. It can also be used to create wall hangings and other
decorative pieces.
 Small pieces of art: Soutache embroidery can be used to create small pieces of art, such as
framed pictures and needlework ornaments.

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