Assessment 1 (AutoRecovered)
Assessment 1 (AutoRecovered)
Kingsford International Institute |CRICOS: 03689D RTO: 45363|KAA4054|June 2023 v1.0    Page 1 of 43
KAA4054 Gastronomy 4                                                                            Assessment 1
Welcome to KAA4054 Gastronomy 4 Assessment 1. This KAA unit covers the following unit/s of
competency.
COMPETENCY DEMONSTRATION
 This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to prepare and cook a range
 of meat and seafood dishes following standard recipes. It requires the ability to select and prepare
 ingredients, and to use relevant equipment and cookery and food storage methods.
 This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to design, plan and oversee
 presentation of buffets. It requires the ability to consult on buffet requirements, design the total buffet
 concept, plan and document operational requirements and supervise food service through implementation
 of creative buffet displays.
 No occupational licensing, certification or specific legislative requirements apply to this unit at the time of
 publication
https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SITHCCC036
https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SITHCCC037
https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SITHKOP011
Prerequisite units:
Contents
Introduction..............................................................................................................................4
Assessment for this unit............................................................................................................4
Information for students...........................................................................................................5
Appendix A: ASSESSMENT COVERSHEET..........................................................................6
Appendix B: Pre-assessment Checklist.....................................................................................7
Knowledge Questions................................................................................................................8
      Part A...............................................................................................................................................8
      Part B.............................................................................................................................................22
      Part C.............................................................................................................................................33
Introduction
Welcome to the Student Assessment Tasks for KAA4054 Gastronomy 4. These tasks have been designed to help
you demonstrate the skills and knowledge that you have learnt during your course.
Please ensure that you read the instructions provided with these tasks carefully. You should also follow the
advice provided in the Student User Guide. The Student User Guide provides important information for you
relating to completing assessment successfully.
For you to be assessed as competent, you must successfully complete two assessment tasks:
Assessment Task 1: Knowledge questions – There are three parts in this assessment, Part A, Part B and
    Part C. You must attempt all questions of this assessment
Assessment Task 2: Practical Observation – You must complete a range of food preparation tasks using
    commercial fixed and handheld equipment and complete the required documents. The assessor must also
    observe a range of cooking tasks.
Assessment Task 3: Project – design and plan buffet setup using appropriate equipment and service-ware.
 You will require time in the kitchen to complete Assessment Task 2. You will find more information about
 the requirements for training/commercial kitchens in the essential subject information.
i Assessment information
 Information about how you should complete this assessment can be found in essential subject information.
 Refer to the appendix for information on:
 where this task should be completed
 the maximum time allowed for completing this assessment task
 whether or not this task is open-book.
 Note: You must complete and submit an assessment cover sheet with your work. A template is provided in
 Appendix A of the Student User Guide.
           ASSESSMENT COVERSHEET
         Unit:
Course Name:
Student Name:
        Student ID:
        Privacy Release            “I give my permission for my assessment material to be used in the auditing, assessment
        Clause:                    validation & moderation Process”
                                   “I declare that:
                                             The material I have submitted is my own work;
        Authenticity                         I have kept a copy of all relevant notes and reference material that I used in the
        Declaration:                          production of my work;
                                             I have given references for all sources of information that are not my own, including
                                              the words, ideas and images of others.”
Initial attempt □ □
        2nd attempt/Re-
        assessment                    □                      □
“I understand all the above rules and guidelines for the assessment”
Pre-assessment Checklist
    You are required to carefully read each checklist item provided below and tick either ‘Y’ to confirm your
    understanding or ‘N’ if you disagree. In case you disagree with an item, please provide your reason under the
    ‘Comments’ column.
    When you have done this, we ask you to sign this Pre-Assessment Checklist. This acknowledges that your
    Trainer/Assessor has discussed all of the information with you prior to undertaking this assessment.
                               I understand when and where the assessment will occur, who will assess and
   Y¨          ¨N
                               in what format the assessment will be submitted.as
                               The assessor has discussed with me if I have any special needs and if so what
   Y¨          ¨N
                               arrangements have been made.
        Knowledge Questions
        Complete the following questions. All questions must be completed. For due date consult your
        trainer.
Part A
Q 1:
 List at least three food safety issues which you must consider when handling meat. Describe
 how you would reduce each risk. (approx. 25 words each)
                                                          (source:
                                                          https://www.healthline.com/health/food-safety-
                                                          meat)
Q2
 Describe three indicators which you would use to select meat which is fresh.
 Remember to trust your senses when selecting meat. If something seems off, it’s best to choose a
 different cut or source.
 (source: https://www.cookist.com/10-things-to-look-out-for-when-buying-meat-and-how-to-buy-
 the-best-quality/)
Q 3:
 Describe three indicators of quality which you would use to select meat.
 Remember to use your senses – touch, sight, and smell – to assess meat quality before making your
 selection!
 (Source: https://www.cookist.com/10-things-to-look-out-for-when-buying-meat-and-how-to-buy-
 the-best-quality/)
Q 4:
 List three signs that meat has spoiled.
      1. Foul Odor:
            o One of the most apparent indications that meat has gone bad is its smell. If your
                meat smells rancid or has a distinct, pungent ammonia scent, it’s likely
                spoiled. Trust your nose – if it doesn’t smell right, discard it.
      2. Texture Changes:
(source: https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-Meat-Is-Bad)
Q 5:
 List at least three requirements for the safe storage of meat. At least one requirement must be
 the correct temperature range to store meat at.
      1. Temperature Control:
            o Refrigeration: Store raw meat in the refrigerator at 5°C (41°F) or below. This
                temperature helps slow down bacterial growth and keeps the meat safe for
                consumption. Prioritize placing meat products into the refrigerator promptly after
                purchase or preparation.
            o Freezing: If you plan to keep uncooked meat longer, freezing is your best option.
                Seal the meat in an airtight package before freezing. It can usually be frozen for at
                least several months. Keep your freezer as close to 0°F (-17.8°C) as possible to
                retain nutrients and freshness.
      2. Hygienic Storage Practices:
            o Separation: Store raw meat separately from other foods, especially ready-to-eat
                items. This prevents cross-contamination from meat juices. Place raw meat below
                ready-to-eat foods to avoid any drips or spills.
            o Clean Containers: Use food-safe containers, covers, and packaging to protect
                meat. Keep storage areas clean, dry, and free of pests.
      3. Timeliness:
            o Prompt Refrigeration: Once meat has been out at room temperature, you have
                only about two hours before it should not be put back into the fridge. So, prioritize
                getting meat products into storage promptly after handling or purchasing.
(source: https://www.healthline.com/health/food-safety-meat)
Q 6:
 List at least two requirements for storing meat to optimise its shelf life.
      1. Temperature Control:
            o Chilled Storage: Meat should be stored under refrigerated conditions to control
                microbiological growth and other deteriorative changes. The ideal temperature
                range for chilled meat storage is between -1°C to 0°C (30°F to 32°F). Vacuum
                packaging or modified atmosphere packaging (using 100% CO2) can significantly
                extend storage life.
            o Freezing: For long-term storage, freezing is effective. Keep meat at a temperature
                of -18°C (0°F) or lower. Properly wrap the meat to prevent freezer burn and label it
                with the date of freezing.
      2. Quality Assessment:
            o Visual Inspection: Check the color of the meat. It should be bright and not gray.
                The texture should be moist and fresh to the touch (not sticky or tacky). Trust your
                nose—spoiling meat often has a strong odor.
(source: https://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food/how-to-store-meat)
Q 7:
 Explain the uses of the following equipment and give an example of its use
   Butcher’s
                     Butcher knives excel at tasks such as:                       Cleaver
                                                                                  Boning knife
   Knife             1.    Trimming ribs.                                         Fillet knife
                     2.    Removing fat and bone from large cuts like the
                           butt or shoulder.
                     3.    Skinning fur and removing silver skin.
                     4.    Deboning meat.
                     5.    Removing unwanted bits like gristle, tough sinew,
                           or viscera.
                     6.    Trimming and dressing a carcass (e.g., a deer)
                           outdoors.
                     7.    Sectioning big pieces of meat into serving or
                           portion sizes for sale.
                     (source: https://dalstrong.com/blogs/news/butchers-
                     knife)
   Boning             Cutting Meat                                               Slender blade
                      Removing Fat from Meat                                     Straight blade
   Knife
                      Peeling Fruits and Vegetables                              Flexible blade or stiff
                      Carving Baked Goods                                         blade
                      Removing Corn Kernels
                      Fillet Meat or Chicken
                     (source: https://knivesacademy.com/boning-knives-
                     guide/
   Meat Hook          Hanging and Storing Meat                                   S-Hooks or Jointed
                      Transporting Meat                                           Hooks
                      Aging and Tenderizing                                      Gambrel Hooks
                      Smoking and Curing                                         Grip Hooks
                      Processing and Butchering                                  Bacon Hooks or
                      Displaying Meat                                             Bacon Hangers
                      Sausage Making
                      Removing Meat from Boiling Pots
                     (source: https://www.kentmaster.ie/choosing-the-
                     right-meat-hooks-a-guide-to-selecting-the-perfect-
                     tool-for-your-needs/)
   Larding            Enhancing Flavor                                           Lardoir Needles
                      Adding Moisture                                            Smaller Lard
   Needles
                      Introducing Aromatics                                       Threading Needles
                      Improving Texture
                     (source: https://culinarylore.com/tools:what-is-a-
                     larding-needle/)
   Sharpening         Sharpening blades                                            Natural Whetstones
                                                                                    Synthetic Stones
   Stone             (source:
                     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpening_stone)
Q 8:
 Describe four mise en place tasks related to meat which you can complete without affecting
 the quality of the dish.
(source: https://www.webstaurantstore.com/blog/2886/what-is-mise-en-place.html)
Q 9:
 Define the following, meat related, culinary terms: (approx. 25 word each culinary term)
     Ageing                        After an animal dies, rigor mortis sets in and the muscles contract
                                   and toughen. Eventually, the muscles relax and soften again.
                                   Ageing allows enzymes in the meat to break down the meat. Aging
                                   can be wet or dry. Wet aging involves the meat being placed in a
                                   vacuum sealed bag. Dry aging is when the meat is hanging in a
                                   controlled refrigerated environment. It cannot be too warm or the
                                   meat will spoil and too cold it will not age. This method needs to
                                   be monitored to ensure that it does not become contaminated.
     Frenching                     a technique where you expose the rib bones to make the meat more
                                   presentable. In this process the meat, fat and tendons/membrane is
     Larding                       larding is a technique where long strips of fat (usually pork fat) are
                                   woven through large pieces of meat for roasting.
     Marinating                    can be either dry or wet. Wet marinating is when you soak the meat
                                   in a seasoning or flavouring liquid. Dry marinating is when you rub
                                   herbs and spices on the meat. Both add flavour.
     Mincing                       the process of chopping or cutting meat into very small, fine pieces
                                   of a uniform size.
     Portioning                    creating cuts of meats into portion sizes according to the needs of
                                   the customer. For example, people in an aged care facility might
                                   require smaller portion sizes of meat than people in a pub or club.
     Rolling                       meat is sometimes deboned and then rolled and tied for roasting.
                                   Alternatively, meat is rolled around a stuffing or filling and fried or
                                   roasted.
     Tenderising                   some cuts of meat are tougher than others. Tenderising is the
                                   process of changing the fibres in the meat to soften them. There are
                                   a number of ways to do this – by applying low, slow heat, by
                                   cutting up the fibres with a mallet, or by slicing the meat thinly
                                   across the grain.
     Tying                         trussing meat is the process of tying it so it cooks evenly and holds
                                   its shape nicely throughout the cooking process.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 10:
 Describe three cookery methods commonly used when preparing meat dishes. Include a
 description of how each method is used. (approx. 100 words each method)
    1. Grilling:
           o Description: Grilling involves cooking food over an open flame or hot coals. It’s
               perfect for meats, veggies, and even fruits. The smoky flavor and grill marks add a
               delightful touch.
           o How It Works:
                    Preheat the grill (whether it’s a barbecue or stovetop grill pan).
                    Brush the grill grates with oil to prevent sticking.
                    Marinate meats or veggies for added flavor.
                    Use direct heat (over the flames) for quick cooking or indirect heat (away
(source: https://hinzcooking.com/cooking-methods/)
Q 11:
 Locate at least two stock date codes and two rotation labels on meat in your training
 kitchen’s stores or workplace and take a photo. Interpret the information on each and
 explain it. Submit the photographs with your explanatory notes to your assessor. Ensure that
 your notes include:
Q 12:
 Briefly describe why there is a meat classification system in Australia. (approx. 50 words)
 The Australian meat language is based on the description of the product including weight, fat depth
 and the age and sex of the carcass. It assists clarifying specification and descriptions using the same
 common language. Every meat product has a four-digit code.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 13:
 Using the Handbook of Australian Meat Reference what is the code for a lamb rack?
 According to the Virtual Weber Bullet, the H.A.M. Code for a lamb rack is 4931. A lamb rack is
 prepared from the carcass side by removing the forequarter at the specified rib, the leg at the
 junction of the 6th lumbar vertebrae, and the short loin at the specified rib. The breast is removed at
 a specified distance from the eye of meat.
 (source:
 https://www.mla.com.au/globalassets/true-aussieglobal/files/true_aussie_lamb_product_guide-
 20160929.pdf
Q 14:
 Describe the differences between primary, secondary and portioned cuts of meat
 (approx. 50 words)
 Sub primal cuts
 Generally, you do not buy the whole primal cut; it is portioned further into sub-primal and
 secondary beef cuts. Some standard sub-primal cuts include:
        • Brisket – Brisket plate and brisket point
        • Chucks – Chuck tender, chuck roll, square chuck, and should clod
        • Loins – Tenderloin, strip loin, and short loin
        • Ribs – Ribeye roll, 7-bone rib, and ribeye sub-primal
        • Round – Bottom round, top round, eye of round, sirloin tip
        • Short plate – Hanger steak, inside skirt steak, outside skirt steak, plate short ribs, Franken
        short ribs
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 15:
 List two things that you could use meat by-products and off cuts for to reduce wastage and
 maximise profitability.
 1. Use for production of sausage or ground meats
 2. use in stocks, broths, or soups to enhance flavor and reduce ingredients cost
Q 16:
 List and describe four primary cuts (approx. 25 words each).
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
    Brisket                            – The front of the cow near the breastbone. The cut is fatty
                                       however it has a lot of flavour when slow-cooked, used for pot
                                       roast and/or corned beef.
    Chuck                              – Is the cut from the forearm through the shoulder blade to part
                                       of the neck.
Q 17:
 List and describe four secondary or portioned cuts.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
    Loins                              – Some of the most expensive cuts are found here. The top of
                                       the animal behind the rib.
Round – The hind legs and rump. A tough and lean beef cut.
Short plate – Beneath the rib cut, mainly the belly. It is fatty and tough.
Q 18:
 Briefly describe the fat content differences in meat products. (approx. 50 words)
 The amount of intramuscular fat (IMF) is what causes the marbling effect. The different amount of
 marbling influences the quality grade of the cut. The higher the marbling the more tender, juicier
 and flavour the cut will have and the higher the quality grade. Wagyu and Kobe cattle breeds them
 to create more marbling than other breeds and is therefore some of the most expensive cuts in the
 world. In Australia the marble is graded between 0-9 in the AUS-MEAT grading system.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 19:
 Complete the table with the different cooking preferences.
R Description Temperature
   Blue            charred on the outside and essentially raw on the inside. Cooked   The centre is cooler
                   for around 3 minutes then 3 minutes each side.                     than 52°C.
   Rare            charred on the outside, pink at the very edges and red in the      The centre is around
                   centre. Cooked for around 5 minutes then 3 minutes each side.      52°C.
   Medium          charred on the outside, pink at the edges running to red in the    The centre is around
   rare            centre. Cooked for around 5 minutes then 4 minutes each side.      57°C.
   Medium          charred on the outside with a pink centre. Cooked for around 6     The centre is around
                   minutes then 4 minutes each side.                                  63°C.
   Medium          charred on the outside with brown edges and a slightly pink        The centre is around
   Well            centre. Cooked for around 7 minutes then 5 minutes each side.      66°C.
   Well done       charred on the outside with brown edges and brown centre.          The centre is over
                   Cooked for around 12 minutes then 10 minutes each side.            71°C.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 20:
 List two things that need to be considered when plating to ensure consumer satisfaction and
 ease of service (approx. 100 words)
 1.   Appearance: The appearance and presentation of a dish is very important. The customers are
      using their senses before they even taste the dish and will decide if they are going to like it
      before taking a bite from its look, smell and appearance. The three aspects of presentation
      include balance, color, and contrast.
 2.   Practicality for Service: Ensure that portions are centered on the plate, leaving enough space
      around the edges for easy handling. Choose plates that are easy to carry and handle. Avoid
      overly large or heavy plates that may be cumbersome for servers.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/
 KAA4054%20Gastronomy%204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 21:
 List two things that need to be considered when plating to ensure consumer satisfaction and ease of service.
Classical meat dish Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural origin
Contemporary meat dish Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural origin
                                      Kingsford International Institute |CRICOS: 03689D RTO: 45363|KAA4054|June 2023 v1.0     Page 19 of 43
KAA4054 Gastronomy 4                                                                              Assessment 1
Part B
Q 1:
 List at least three food safety issues which you must consider when handling seafood.
 Describe how you would reduce each risk (approx. 25 words each)
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
        Kingsford International Institute |CRICOS: 03689D RTO: 45363|KAA4054|June 2023 v1.0        Page 20 of 43
KAA4054 Gastronomy 4                                                                                     Assessment 1
Q 2:
 Describe three freshness indicators which you would use to select each of the seafood types:
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 3:
 List three signs that seafood has spoiled.
 1. Smell – the seafood may have a strong, unpleasant smell.
 2. Appearance – may be dull, blotchy, or darker than similar.
 3. Flesh of fish may be soft and not springy.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 4:
 List at least three requirements for the safe storage of fish. At least one requirement must be
 the correct temperature range to store fish at.
     1. Keep It Cold:
              o Fresh seafood is highly perishable, so it’s crucial to keep it cold. Store fish in the
                  coldest part of the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F (4.4°C) or lower. You can
                  use a thermometer to monitor the refrigerator temperature.
              o If you’ve caught your own fish, don’t let them sit on the deck until you return to
                  the dock. Bury them in ice immediately or use an ice slush (approximately 2 parts
                  ice to 1 part water) to keep your catch cold.
              o Always purchase seafood last during your shopping trip and bring a cooler to
                  transport it home.
     2. Store It Properly:
               oFinfish should be stored in the refrigerator and used within 1 to 2 days after
                purchase. It’s a good idea to store it on ice in the refrigerator to keep it as cold as
                possible.
            o If you won’t use the fish within 2 days, wrap it tightly in moisture-proof bags (to
                prevent drying out) and store it in the freezer.
            o Shellfish (such as mussels, clams, and oysters) purchased live in their shells should
                be placed in a shallow pan (without water), covered with moistened paper towels,
                and refrigerated. Mussels and clams should be used within 2-3 days, and oysters
                within 7-10 days.
            o Shucked shellfish can be sealed in a container and frozen.
            o Live lobsters and crabs should be cooked on the same day they are purchased.
      3. Handle and Prepare It Properly:
            o All foods, including seafood, must be handled and prepared in a clean area to avoid
                cross-contamination. Keep your hands, preparation area, and utensils clean.
            o Never let raw seafood come in contact with already cooked or ready-to-eat foods
                (e.g., salads, fruit, smoked fish).
            o When thawing frozen seafood, do so properly. The best method is to thaw it in the
                refrigerator overnight. Other methods include immersing frozen seafood in cold
                water (in a sealed plastic bag) or microwaving on a defrost setting until the fish is
                pliable but still icy. Be cautious not to overheat the seafood in the microwave.
(source: https://www.seafoodhealthfacts.org/safety/seafood-handling-and-storage/)
Q 5:
 List at least two requirements for storing seafood to optimise its shelf life.
     1. Keep It Cold:
              o Seafood is highly perishable, so maintaining a cold environment is essential.
                  Here’s how to do it:
                       Refrigerator Temperature: Ensure that your refrigerator is clean and in
                          good working order, with tight seals. The temperature should be close
                          to +4°C (39.2°F)1.
                       At Home Storage: Store seafood in the coldest part of your refrigerator at
                          a temperature as close to 32°F (0°C) as possible. For fresh fish, pack
                          whole dressed fish on ice in the refrigerator. Seal fillets and steaks in
                          plastic bags or containers and cover them with ice in a pan. Wash fish that
                          is not prepackaged under cold water and pat it dry with paper towels. Wrap
                          it in moisture-proof paper or plastic wrap or place it in a plastic bag or
                          airtight container, then put it on ice in the refrigerator. Drain the pan and
                          add more ice as necessary.
                       Freezing Fresh Fish: To freeze fresh fish, wrap it tightly in moisture-
                          proof bags or plastic wrap and aluminum foil, and store it in the freezer.
                       Shellfish Storage: Place shellfish purchased live in their shells (such as
                          mussels, clams, and oysters) in a dry shallow pan, cover them with
                          moistened paper towels, and refrigerate. Shucked shellfish can be sealed in
                          a container and frozen.
                       Other Seafood: Store fresh shrimp, scallops, and squid in a zippered bag
                          or airtight container and refrigerate them on ice.
     2. Keep It Clean:
              o Proper hygiene is crucial when handling seafood:
                       Clean Work Area: Keep your hands, work area, and utensils clean. Use
                          cutting boards that are easy to clean (plastic, acrylic, or rubber) instead of
                          wood.
                       Avoid Cross-Contamination: Keep raw seafood away from other foods
                          to prevent cross-contamination. Serve cooked seafood on clean plates, not
(source: https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/business/food-safety/fact-sheets/storing-food-safely)
Q 6:
 Explain the process to thaw frozen fish and/or seafood following food safety guidelines.
    1. Refrigerator Thawing:
            o Best Method: Thaw frozen seafood gradually in the refrigerator. Place the frozen
                fish or seafood in a container or on a plate to catch any drips. Allow it to thaw
                overnight.
            o Temperature: The refrigerator temperature should remain at 40°F (4.4°C) or
                below. This slow thawing process ensures that bacteria growth remains minimal.
            o Advantages: Refrigerator thawing maintains the best quality and texture of the
                seafood.
    2. Cold Water Thawing:
            o Quick Method: If you need to thaw seafood more rapidly, use the cold-water
                method.
            o Steps:
                      Place the frozen fish or seafood in a leak-proof plastic bag.
                      Submerge the bag in cold water.
                      Change the water every 30 minutes to keep it cold.
                      Thawing time varies depending on the size of the seafood. For example, a
                         pound of fish may take about 1-2 hours.
            o Safety Note: Ensure that the seafood remains in its original packaging or a suitable
                container to prevent contamination.
            o Cook Immediately: Once thawed, cook the seafood promptly to eliminate any
                bacteria.
    3. Microwave Thawing:
            o Quick but Cautionary: Use the microwave only if you plan to cook the seafood
                immediately afterward.
            o Steps:
                      Remove any packaging or wrapping from the seafood.
                      Place it in a microwave-safe dish.
                      Use the defrost setting or low power to thaw the seafood.
                      Check frequently to prevent partial cooking.
            o Cook Immediately: As with cold water thawing, cook the seafood right away after
                microwave thawing.
(source: https://www.wikihow.com/Thaw-Frozen-Fish)
Q 7:
 Describe three safety techniques when using a filleting knife to cut seafood.
    1. Proper Handling:
            o Always hold the knife by its handle and never by the blade. Gripping the handle
                provides better control and reduces the risk of accidental cuts.
            o Use a claw grip to hold the fish in place while filleting. Curl your fingers under the
                hand that’s holding the fish to protect your fingertips.
            o Angle the blade away from yourself when peeling skin or slicing the fish. This
                prevents any accidental injuries to your hands or body.
    2. Cutting Surface:
            o Use a stable and non-slip cutting board. A good cutting board prevents the knife
                from slipping during the filleting process.
            o Make sure the board is clean and free from any blood or guts from previously cut
                fish. Keeping the surface clear helps maintain stability and safety.
      3. Cleaning:
            o Clean the knife immediately after use. Rinse it thoroughly with water and wipe it
                dry. Proper cleaning prevents bacteria growth and ensures the knife remains in
                good condition for future use.
            o If you’re using the knife for multiple fish, clean it between each fillet to avoid
                cross-contamination.
(source: https://www.filletfish.com.au/info/safety)
Q 8:
 List six pieces of equipment that may be used when preparing and /or cooking seafood dishes.
 1.   deep fryers
 2.   blenders and food mills
 3.   food processors
 4.   planetary mixers
 5.   hot plates and griddles
 6.   microwaves
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 9:
 Describe four mise en place tasks related to seafood which you can complete without affecting
 the quality of the dish.
     1. Cleaning and Descaling Fish:
             o Cleaning: Properly cleaning fish ensures that it’s free from any impurities or
                  contaminants. However, it should be done carefully to maintain the quality of the
                  fish.
                        Task: Rinse the fish under cold running water to remove dirt and blood.
                          Pat it dry with paper towels.
                        Quality Consideration: Be gentle while handling the fish to avoid
                          damaging its texture or structure.
     2. Shelling Shellfish:
             o Removing the shells from shellfish is essential for both presentation and ease of
                  eating. Here’s how to do it without compromising quality:
                        Task: Peel off the shells from shrimp, crab, or lobster.
                        Quality Consideration: Take care not to tear the delicate meat inside.
                          Preserve the shape and appearance of the shellfish.
     3. Marinating:
             o Marinating seafood enhances flavor and tenderness. To maintain quality:
                        Task: Prepare a marinade with ingredients like olive oil, lemon juice,
                          garlic, herbs, and spices. Let the seafood soak in the marinade.
                        Quality Consideration: Don’t over-marinate; follow recommended times
                          to prevent the seafood from becoming too soft or overpowering the natural
                          taste.
     4. Crumbing/Battering:
             o Coating seafood with breadcrumbs or batter adds crunchiness. Here’s how to do it
                  without compromising quality:
                        Task: Dip the seafood in flour, then beaten egg, and finally breadcrumbs
(source: https://www.ecpi.edu/blog/why-is-mise-en-place-important-for-culinary-students)
Q 10:
 Define the following, seafood related, culinary terms
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
    À la meunière               Describes the seasoning of seafood with salt, pepper, lemon juice and
                                a dusting of flour. The seafood is then shallow-fried in butter. The
                                finished dish is covered with butter, lemon juice and chopped parsley.
    Calamari                    Italian word meaning ‘cut squid’. It is usually crumbed and deep fried
                                in a dish such as salt and paper calamari.
    Filleting                   Filleting a fish is the process of slicing the flesh of the fish away from
                                the skeleton (usually parallel to the spine).
    Goujons                     Breaded and gently fried strips of fish fillet commonly served as
                                appetizers or paired with vegetables as a light main course.
Hollandaise An emulsion sauce made from butter, egg yolks and lemon juice.
    Oysters Kilpatrick          Grilled oysters in their shell topped with bacon, Worcestershire and
                                BBQ sauce.
    Pin-bone removal            Pin bones are the long, fine bones often found in the middle of fish
                                fillets. Pin bones aren’t usually attached to the skeleton of the fish.
Seafood Paella Spanish dish of rice, seafood, vegetables and seasoning (saffron)
    Shelling                    Removal of the hard outer layer of seafood in preparation for cooking
                                or eating.
    Skinning                    Skinning is the process of removing the skin of the fish either from a
                                fillet, steak or other piece of the fish.
    Surf n turf                 Traditionally a dish of beef served with prawn but could be any
                                combination of land and sea.
Q 11:
 Describe three cookery methods commonly used when preparing seafood dishes. Include a
 description of how each method is used.
 1. Frying seafood
      Deep frying is a fast, dry-heat cooking method that uses oil or fat heated to very high
      temperatures to cook seafood. Food is often coated in batter or breadcrumbs to create a crisp
      coating on the food. The coating also helps the food to retain its moisture during the cooking
      process. Deep frying is often used for fish, squid and various kinds of shellfish. Shallow frying
      uses similar principles to deep frying – it is still a dry-heat method of cooking where heat is
      transferred through to the seafood via the oil and moisture is drawn from the coating to form a
      crust. The main difference is that the food is cooked in a small amount of oil or fat (usually no
      more than halfway up the side of item). Shallow frying is generally used where the food item
      needs to stay in contact with the surface of the pan rather than float around in the oil. This
      might be because it would lose shape or integrity if it was deep fried. Shallow frying is often
      used for items such as fish cakes, flakier fillets and seafood that has been coated in flour or
      other seasoning but that is not suitable for deep frying.
 2. Grilling seafood
      Grilling is the process of applying dry, radiant heat that quickly hits the outside of the protein
      and then more slowly penetrates to the centre. Unlike sautéing or frying, grilling doesn’t rely
      on fat to transfer heat. It is suitable for marinated pieces of seafood, fillets, shellfish and
      octopus and squid.
 3. Poaching seafood
      Poaching is a technique which involves very gently cooking food items in a simmering liquid
      (just below a boil). It is particularly suitable for seafood because it leaves you with a clean,
      moist and succulent meat which is great on its own or as an addition to other dishes. The
      poaching liquid can also be used for stock. Poaching is often used for fish and shellfish and
      sometimes used for octopus and squid.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 12:
 Complete the following table.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
     Flat fish              Flat fish have eyes on          Examples of flat fish    Cooking a whole fish
                            only one side of their          that you may be          generally takes 20–25
                            body (usually the top or        familiar with include    minutes per kg and
                            the underside) and result       flathead, stingray and   fish fillets 5 minutes
                            in four fillets.                flounder.                per cm thickness.
     Round fish             Round fish have eyes on         Round fish that you      Cooking a whole fish
                            both sides of their body        may be familiar with     generally takes 20–25
                            and result in two fillets.      include brim, trout,     minutes per kg and
                                                            and salmon.              fish fillets 5 minutes
                                                                                     per cm thickness.
     Oily fish              Oily fish have oils             The oily fish that you   Cooking a whole fish
                            dispersed throughout            are probably familiar    generally takes 20–25
                            their flesh and are rich        with include sardines,   minutes per kg and
                            in Omega 3s.                    salmon, tuna, and        fish fillets 5 minutes
                                                            swordfish.               per cm thickness.
                                 generally milder in
                                 flavour.
                                Freshwater fish tend
                                 to higher amounts
                                 of calcium.
                                Freshwater fish
                                 often have higher
                                 amounts of
                                 monounsaturated
                                 and polyunsaturated
                                 fatty acids.
                                                                                   Boiling is a
     Crustacean             Crustaceans are those           lobster, crayfish,
                                                                                   straightforward
                            types of seafood that           bugs, crabs and        method for cooking
                            have an exoskeleton (or         prawns.                crustaceans like crabs
                            skeleton on the outside                                and lobsters for 15
                            of their body)                                         minutes for smaller
                                                                                   crabs, 20 minutes for
                                                                                   larger ones
Prawn
Q 13:
 Locate at least two stock date codes and two rotation labels on seafood in your training
 kitchen’s stores or workplace and take a photo. Interpret the information on each and
 explain it. Submit the photographs with your explanatory notes to your assessor. Ensure that
 your notes include the following:
Q 14:
 List three methods for correct handling and storage of live seafood.
 1.   Live saltwater fish and marine shellfish should be in a saltwater tank that is regularly checked
      for water temperature, PH, filtering and oxygen levels and salinity.
 2.   Live freshwater fish should be in a freshwater tank that is regularly checked for water
      temperature, PH, filtering and oxygen levels.
 3.   Different species (types of fish and shellfish) should be kept in separate tanks.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 15:
 Briefly describe the two ways (include the processes) for humanely slaughtering shellfish or
 live fish.
 1.   Stunning is a blow to the head just above the eyes to hit the brain. The amount of force you
      need will depend on the size on the animal. The fish should be unconscious, if not, you need to
      repeat with more force. It should be done within 10 seconds of removing the animal from its
      tank.
 2.   Spiking is the process of inserting a sharp spike such as an ice pick into the brain of the fish.
      Again, it should be done within 10 seconds of removing the animal from its tank.
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 16:
 List two things that you could use seafood by-products and off cuts for to reduce wastage and
 maximise profitability.
 1.   shells can be used in making stocks and soups such as bisques as well as butters used for
      specialty sauces
 2.   leftover cooked prawns can be used for fried rice or prawn omelettes
 (source: https://www.kaaonline.edu.au/pluginfile.php/7720/mod_resource/content/0/KAA4054%20Gastronomy
 %204%20Learner%20Guide%20V1.1.pdf)
Q 17:
 Complete the following table for three classical and three contemporary seafood dishes.
Part C
Q 1:
 List four suitable types of foods and dishes for buffets and their characteristics.
Q 2:
 List five classical and five contemporary buffet items.
Classical Contemporary
Q 3:
 Briefly explain the appropriate conditions, timeframe and temperatures for display and
 service to maintain optimum quality and food safety. (approx. 100 words)
Q 4:
 Briefly explain the appropriate conditions, timeframe and temperatures for display and
 service to maintain optimum quality and food safety. (approx. 100 words)
Q 5:
 Why is it important to accurately forecast customer numbers when determining portion sizes
 for a buffet? (approx. 50 words)
Q 6:
 What is portion control and how does this relate to the context of buffets where customers
 often serve themselves? (approx. 50 words)
Q 7:
 What is the importance of buffet showpiece? (approx. 25 words)
Q 8:
 List three different types of display buffet showpiece?
Q 9:
 List and describe three showpieces and/or decorations that could be used in buffet
 presentations.
Q 10:
 List four points to consider while planning layout for buffets?
Q 11:
 Provide a sample layout of buffet with arrangements?
Q 12:
 Describe the following design factors you should think about when planning a buffet.
Q 13:
 List 5 factors on costing issues while planning and service buffet and briefly explain each of
 them?
Q 14:
 List 5 factors affecting operational constraints for planning buffets and briefly describe each.
Q 15:
 How would you cater for special dietary and cultural requirements for buffet menu? (approx.
 50 words)
Q 16:
 Provide five of the following food items that you should think about when organizing a buffet.
Q 17:
 Research and attach a seasonal buffet menu including the location with reference?
Q 18:
 Explain the factors to be consider for planning a menu for buffet to be cost effective (approx.
 50 words)
Assessment 1 checklist
Student’s name:
Student number
Part A
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Question 17
Question 18
Question 19
Question 20
Question 21
Part B
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Question 17
Part C
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Question 17
Question 18
Question 18
Assessor signature:
Assessor name:
Date: