Ideology Presentation
Topic: Distribution of power between federal and
provincial Government
ALIASLAM________________________________________INFT231102019
MARYAM_______________________________________ INFT231102019
ATTEB__________________________________________ INFT231102019
ATHER__________________________________________ INFT231102019
DANISH_________________________________________ INFT231102019
UBAID__________________________________________ INFT231102019
ARISHA__________________________________________ INFT231102019
NASEER__________________________________________ INFT231102019
FATIMA__________________________________________ INFT231102019
JAHAN___________________________________________INFT231102019
Introduction to the
F ederal Government
of Pakis tan
The federal government of Pakistan is the central authority that governs the
country. It plays a crucial role in making decisions about important issues like
national defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy. Additionally, it serves as a
coordinating body for matters that involve multiple provinces. The federal
government operates through three distinct branches: the executive branch, the
legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own unique set of
responsibilities that contribute to the smooth functioning of Pakistan. By working
together, these branches ensure effective governance and the well-being of the
nation.
Powers and res pons ibilities of the
federal government
1. Formulating and implementing national policies and laws
2. Overseeing the national economy, including monetary and fiscal policies
3. Maintaining national defense and security, including the armed forces and intelligence agencies
4. Representing P akistan in international affairs and diplomacy
5. Coordinating inter-provincial matters and ensuring nationwide consistency
6. P roviding federal services and infrastructure, such as highways, railways, and utilities
Introduction to the
Provincial
Governments of
Pakistan
P akistan is a federation with four provincial governments - K hyber
P akhtunkhwa, B alochistan, Sindh, and P unjab. Each province has its own
elected legislative assembly, a provincial cabinet, and a chief minister who
leads the provincial government.
P owers and Res pons ibilities
of the P rovincial
Governments
1. Responsibility for Law and Order: The provincial governments are
responsible for maintaining law and order within their respective
provinces, including managing the provincial police force and
2. judiciary.
E ducation and Healthcare: Provincial governments have the
authority to establish and oversee educational institutions, as well as
manage public healthcare facilities and programs within their
3. provinces.
Infrastructure Development: Provinces are responsible for the
construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and other
infrastructure projects that are specific to their regions.
Distribution of Power Between the
Federal and Provincial Governments
Shared Powers Provincial Federal Cooperative
Autonomy Oversight Federalism
The federal and The provinces have The federal Cooperation
provincial significant autonomy government between the federal
governments in in areas like health, maintains oversight and provincial
Pakistan share education, and local and coordination on governments is
certain legislative, government. This issues of national crucial for effective
executive, and allows them to cater importance, such as governance and
judicial powers. This to the unique needs defense, foreign equitable
distribution is of their populations. affairs, and development across
outlined in the macroeconomic Pakistan.
constitution to policy.
ensure checks and
balances.
Checks and B alances B etween the
Federal and P rovincial Governments
S eparation of P ow ers
The federal and provincial governments have distinct powers and responsibilities, creating
a system of checks and balances to prevent any one level of government from becoming
too powerful.
Overs ight and Accountability
The federal parliament can review and oversee the actions of provincial governments,
while provincial assemblies can hold their respective provincial governments accountable.
Intergovernmental Collaboration
Regular meetings and coordination between federal and provincial authorities help ensure
harmonious policymaking and implementation, balancing national and regional interests.
Challenges in the Distribution of Power
1 Constitutional Ambiguities 2 Political Rivalries
Intense partisan politics and competition
Lack of clarity in the constitution regarding for influence between the ruling party at
the division of powers between the federal the federal level and opposition parties in
and provincial governments often leads to the provinces can hinder effective
conflicts and power struggles. governance.
3 Financial Dependence 4 Administrative Capacity Gaps
The heavy financial dependence of
provinces on the federal government's Uneven administrative and institutional
resources and transfers can make them capacities across the provinces can make
vulnerable to federal control and pressure. it challenging to implement federal policies
and programs consistently.
Efforts to balance the power
dis tribution
1 Cons titutional Amendments
The government has made several constitutional amendments to redefine the roles and
responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments, aiming to create a more
balanced power structure.
2 Devolution of Powers
There has been a gradual devolution of powers from the federal to the provincial
governments, giving the provinces more autonomy and decision-making authority in
various domains.
3 Intergovernmental Coordination
Regular meetings and dialogues between federal and provincial leaders help facilitate
coordination, resolve conflicts, and ensure a more collaborative approach to governance.
Impact of the power
distribution on governance
The distribution of power between the federal and provincial governments
in P akistan has a significant impact on the overall governance of the
country. It can lead to conflicts, inefficiencies, and inconsistencies in
policymaking and implementation.
Effective coordination and cooperation between the different levels of
government are crucial for ensuring efficient service delivery, economic
development, and social welfare. Imbalances in power can hinder
progress and undermine the trust of citizens in the political system.
Conclus ion and Recommendations
Uphold the Cons titution Fos ter Cooperation
Ensure the federal-provincial power Encourage collaborative decision-making
distribution adheres to the constitutional between federal and provincial governments
framework, maintaining checks and balances to address national challenges and meet the
to strengthen democratic governance. diverse needs of all citizens.
Empower Provinces Promote Trans parency
Continuously review and amend the power Enhance transparency in the decision-making
distribution to empower provincial process to build public trust and
governments, enabling them to effectively accountability in the federal-provincial power
serve their local populations. dynamics.
