HEALTH-DRIVEN PERFORMANCE LEAVES: A SMART HR SOLUTION
Billal Baddi, Automation & Robotics          in wellness programs, and health-
Department, AI AR Kalsekar Polytechnic
                                             related leave history, our machine
Panvel
                                             learning     model      predicts     leave
Mohammed Ali Automation & Robotics           approval      likelihood      with       an
Departmnet AI AR
Kalsekar Polytechnic Panvel
                                             accuracy of approximately 85%.
Ammar Khot Automation & Robotics
Department AI AR
Kalsekar Polytechnic Panvel                  Preliminary implementation of the
                                             system in a realworld setting
Kalekar Nouman Automation & Robotics
Department AI AR Kalsekar Polytechnic        demonstrated a 20% reduction in
Panvel                                       unplanned absenteeism and a 15%
                                             increase in employee engagement.
            Abstract                         The solution not only streamlines
                                             the leave approval process but also
The      workplace      landscape       is
                                             identifies    potential      areas       for
evolving,       with     a     growing
                                             targeted     wellness      interventions,
recognition             of            the
                                             contributing to a healthier and more
interconnectedness             between
                                             productive workforce.
employee health and performance.
This paper presents an innovative
approach to leave management,                The paper outlines the system's
titled "Health-Driven Performance            architecture, the machine learning
Leaves: A Smart HR Solution,"                model's      development,          and     its
which integrates machine learning            seamless integration into the leave
to optimize employee well-being              management        workflow.          These
and productivity.                            health-driven    performance         leaves
                                             represent a significant stride towards
                                             creating a workplace environment
Our analysis, based on a dataset
                                             that values and supports the health-
encompassing employee data over
                                             driven performance of its workforce.
the past year, reveals a correlation
between employee health indicators
and      performance     metrics.     By
incorporating     factors     such      as
average work hours, participation
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             Introduction
Introducing                  "Health-Driven
Performance Leaves: A Smart HR
                                                             Literature Review :
Solution,"          a       groundbreaking
initiative    at    the     intersection    of
employee                well-being         and
organizational efficiency. In today's
                                                 The    document          introduces    the
dynamic workplace, understanding
                                                 development of a Employee Leave
the symbiotic relationship between
                                                 Management System (ELMS) for
health        and         performance       is
                                                 efficient handling of employee leave
paramount. This innovative system
                                                 applications
leverages machine learning on a rich
dataset to predict leave approval
                                                 and approvals in an educational
likelihood based on health indicators
                                                 institution. It highlights the shift to a
and      performance          metrics.     By
                                                 computer-based system to overcome
fostering a proactive approach to
                                                 challenges in the manual process,
employee health, the solution not
                                                 emphasizing       data     manipulation,
only optimizes leave management
                                                 time consumption, and leave record
but also identifies opportunities for
                                                 tracking difficulties. The SLMS
targeted interventions, promising to
                                                 automates leave processes with
create a workplace culture that
                                                 modules catering to administrators,
prioritizes         the        health-driven
                                                 employees, heads of department,
performance of its workforce.
                                                 and principals. It includes code
This     innovative        system    utilizes    snippets for key
machine learning to predict leave
approval       likelihood       based      on    pages. In summary, the ELMS aims
comprehensive performance metrics.               to    simplify         employee       leave
By holistically addressing health and            management, offering services like
performance, the solution not only
streamlines leave management but                 application, verification, and record
also enhances workplace efficiency,              checking,      while      acknowledging
fostering an environment where                   limitations     and       recommending
employee well-being aligns with                  solutions for improved accessibility
organizational success.                          and efficiency.
                                                                                               2
                                              emergency welfare management.
The          presented         paragraphs     Collectively, these insights form a
collectively constitute an implicit           comprehensive    literature   survey,
literature      review,        addressing     offering valuable perspectives on
challenges and proposed solutions             challenges and advancements in
in employee leave management                  leave management systems within
systems. Across diverse contexts,             organizational contexts.
including MetLife Bangladesh and
educational institutions, common
issues like excessive paperwork,
time-consuming           processes,     and            Methodology:
report generation difficulties have
been identified. The documented
solution           involves             the
implementation of web-based leave
management systems, aiming to
streamline       processes,         enhance
efficiency,     and      benefit    various
stakeholders. Specifically, the report
details the development of an
automated         Employee            Leave
Management System, employing a
three-tier     software       architectural
model.       Performance       evaluations
indicate favorable user perceptions,
emphasizing           ease     of      use,
convenience, and timely services. In
educational settings, a similar need
for   automation         is   recognized,
targeting challenges in manual leave
tracking and proposing a Employee
Leave         Management            System.
Acknowledging                  limitations,
recommendations include involving
pupils, conducting staff workshops,
and exploring additional features for
                                                                                      3
                                                               4. Database Schema Design
                                                               -Design the database schema to store information related
                                                               to health-driven performance leaves.
                                                               - Define     tables,   relationships,   and   attributes,
                                                               considering data normalization principles.
                                                               5. Data Security Measures
                                             3. Use Case Diagrams
                                             -       Develop use case diagrams to
                                             represent       interactions       between
                                             system components and different
Design Analysis:                             user roles.
                                             -       Identify scenarios where the
1. System Architecture:                      system is utilized for health-driven
    - Define the overall architecture of     performance leaves.
the      HealthDriven       Performance
Leaves          system,        including     ### Database Design                and   its
components,      modules,     and    their   Implementation:
interactions.       - Choose a scalable
architecture    that    supports    future
                                             -       Implement security measures
enhancements and integrations.
                                             such    as    encryption     and     access
                                             controls to safeguard health-related
2. Data Flow Diagrams (DFD):
                                             data.        - Ensure compliance with
-        Create DFDs to illustrate the
                                             data protection regulations.
flow of data within the system.
-        Identify      processes,    data
                                             Integrating Database and GUI:
stores, and data flows related to
health-driven performance leaves.
                                                                                                             4
6. API Design :                                    -           Design         the      user
-        Design APIs to facilitate                  interface,         focusing          on
communication between the database                  aesthetics,        usability,       and
and the graphical user interface                    accessibility.            - Ensure a
(GUI).                                              consistent and intuitive user
-        Specify     endpoints        for           experience across different
retrieving and updating health-driven               devices.
performance leave data.
                                             11. Frontend Development:
7. Middleware Integration                          -           Implement                the
-        Integrate            middleware            frontend          using         suitable
components to connect the GUI with                  technologies (HTML, CSS,
the database.                                       JavaScript).              - Integrate
-        Implement logic for data                   with backend APIs for real-
retrieval, processing, and updating.                time data interaction.
     GUI      Construction            and    12. Deployment
Implementation:                                    -           Deploy the GUI and
                                                    associated components to a
8. Wireframing :                                    staging environment for final
    - Create wireframes for the user                testing.
interface, outlining the layout and
navigation.     - Obtain feedback from             -           Plan       a         phased
stakeholders to refine the design.                  deployment           strategy        to
                                                    minimize disruption to users.
9. Prototyping:
         -       Develop       interactive   13. Monitoring and Feedback:
         prototypes to demonstrate the             -           Implement
         functionality of the GUI.                  monitoring tools to track the
         -       Incorporate elements               performance of the GUI.
         such as leave request forms,              -           Gather feedback from
         status tracking, and health-               users and stakeholders for
         related resources.                         continuous improvement.
10. User Interface Design:
                                                                                               5
                                                   submission process. The subsequent
                                                   testing of the manager approval
                                                   workflow          assesses            whether
           Test                                    notifications are received promptly,
                                                   and the system accurately updates
                                                   leave statuses upon approval or
The below mentions are examples of
                                                   rejection. This ensures that the
some of test cases which are tested
                                                   workflow aligns with organizational
on the application.
                                                   processes     and    aids      in     efficient
                                                   decision-making regarding employee
Testing a Health-Driven Performance
                                                   leave requests.
Leaves system is imperative to
guarantee its reliability, security, and
                                                   The third category of test cases
user-friendliness. In the first set of
                                                   emphasizes the accuracy and security
test cases, the focus is on user
                                                   of data. It includes verifying that
authentication,             ensuring        that
                                                   health-related data is securely stored,
individuals can securely log in with
                                                   protected from unauthorized access,
valid credentials, while the system
                                                   and transmitted using encryption
appropriately         denies      access     for
                                                   measures.     Integration       tests     with
invalid login attempts. Additionally,
                                                   Employee       Assistance           Programs
the functionality of the "Forgot
                                                   (EAP) and wellness programs are
Password" feature is tested to ensure
                                                   conducted to ensure a seamless
a   smooth        recovery       process.     A
                                                   collaboration,      offering        employees
successful test in this category
                                                   access
verifies   the        system's     robustness
against unauthorized access and its
ability      to         handle         common      to counseling services and accurate
authentication scenarios.                          information          about           wellness
                                                   initiatives. Successful testing in this
                                                   area guarantees the confidentiality
The second set of test cases revolves
                                                   and reliability of sensitive health-
around       the        submission          and
                                                   related data, aligning with regulatory
processing             of        health-driven
                                                   requirements        and      organizational
performance             leave          requests.
                                                   privacy standards.
Ensuring that mandatory fields are
validated and that error messages
appear     for        missing     information
guarantees        a     seamless        request
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The       final     set    of       test     cases    In conclusion, the Health-Driven
concentrates on the usability and                     Performance Leaves system is like a
performance of the system. This                       smart helper for both employees and
                                                      the company. It's designed to take
                                                      care of employees' health needs
includes testing the responsiveness of                while making sure the company runs
the graphical user interface (GUI)                    smoothly. By following a careful
across various devices, assessing                     plan and using technology, this
overall usability, and confirming                     system helps employees request
compliance           with          accessibility      health-related       leaves     easily    and
standards. Additionally, performance                  ensures managers can handle those
testing      evaluates          the        system's   requests efficiently.
responsiveness under different loads,
while browser compatibility testing                   This smart solution doesn't just stop
ensures a consistent user experience                  at handling leaves. It also connects
across popular web browsers. The                      with         programs       that    support
continuous monitoring mechanism,                      employees' well-being and provides
as outlined in the test cases, ensures                helpful resources. The system is built
that   the        system     is       proactively     step by step, making sure it's secure,
checked for performance issues, and                   user-friendly, and follows all the
feedback mechanisms allow users to                    rules.
contribute        insights        for      ongoing
improvement. Together, these test                     In     the    end,   this     Health-Driven
cases contribute to the creation of a                 Performance Leaves system is not
robust, secure, and user-friendly                     just about taking time off when
Health-Driven Performance Leaves                      needed;       it's   about     creating     a
system.                                               workplace where
                                                      everyone's health and performance
                                                      matters. It's a tool that cares for
                                                      employees, helps the company run
             Conclusion                               better, and makes sure everyone can
                                                      do their best at work.
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           References
[1]         Hridita, A. (2018). Employee leave
Management System in Metlife Bangladesh. An
Internship Report on Metlife.
[2]         EMPLOYEE LEAVE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM Adamu A. Department of Computer
Science, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University,
Lapai, Niger state, Nigeria
[3]         LEAVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(Conference       ID:   CFP/669/2018)   Ms.      Linda   Malomo
lindamalomo@gmail.com Student: School of
Business    and     Humanities   Information     and
Communications University. Lusaka, Zambia.
[4]         EMPLOYEE LEAVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Rohit Bhandare
            by Prnav Tanawade Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering,
Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s,
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, India.
                                                                         9
[5]   Cloud   Based    Employee     Leave    Management   System   by
      Sowjna.K.Shetty Computer Science and Engineering Sai Vidya
      Institute Of Technology Bangalore,India.