Indian Journal of Microprocessors and Microcontroller (IJMM)

ISSN: 2582-8835(Online), Volume-1 Issue-2, September 2021

Automatic Water Tank Filling System with Water

Level Indicator
G. M. Barbade, Chandurkar Shreyas, Shounak Vedant, Nimkar Vaibhav, Patil Umesh

Abstract: In this project, we have worked with an indicator on

an automatic water level controller. When we looked up our topic I. INTRODUCTION
on the internet, we realized that most of the projects used
microcontrollers or IC 555, but we didn't include any of these The everyday routine begins with water. This is one of
circuits in our model. Our design is based on the LM324N IC, the basic survival needs. People depend on the upper
which functions as a rectifier, oscillator, and comparator. On this reservoir for everyday use. The upper tank is made of an
foundation, we construct our circuit, and our model is
opaque or cement (concrete) material to prevent algae
successfully executed at a minimal cost.
The project's goal is to conserve water. Water is a necessary growth and is closed with a cap to protect from dust and
component of our daily life. Water plays a vital role in our mosquito infestation. So, the level of water in the tank is
everyday life since there is not any water we can't imagine in our unknown. Oftentimes, we turn on the motor and forget to
lives. Water is essential for digestion and plays some important turn it off, because of this most of the water will be lost
roles in the body, such as waste removal, body temperature unknowingly. This leads to water scarcity.
control, and nutrient transport. Our daily lives began in the
Therefore, there is a need for a replacement that can start
upper tank that is the most crucial part of all the houses. Water
in your house, including drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, automatically, and shut off the motor when the water is
and washing, is used almost for all purposes. Appliances such as filled to the desired level.
washing machines and scrubbers require continuous flow. In- Automatic water level controllers are a product created
house, overhead tanks comply with those requirements. As a to automatically control the motor, which helps to ensure
result, saving water for humans is important. that there is a constant reserve of water in the storage tank.
This problem can be solved by using an automatic water level
These automatic water level controllers are used to
controller and indicator. The water level controller's operation is
based on the fact that water conducts electricity due to the automatically fill the overheadtank when it starts up or when
minerals in it. So As a result, the circuit can be opened or closed it becomes empty and also monitor the water level in it.
using water. The various circuits in the control unit send out Automatic water level controllers start the motor when
different signals as the water level rises or falls. These signals are the water level drops below a certain level and turn off the
used to turn ON or OFF the motor pump depending on our motor when the water rises above a fixed level. The motor
requirements. I'm going to install an automatic water level
will also shut off when the sump water runs out before it
controller so we don't have to manually turn the motor ON and
OFF. The unit tracks the water level and then activates the relay, fills the upper tank, or if the pump is dry and also maintains
which activates the Motor. The LM324N IC, carbon level sensor, voltage fluctuations. These are the latest products based on
and relay are the key components in this unit. With this project, advanced digital technology. This system is Versatile. There
we will be able to automatically monitor water wastage and are also custom variations such as controlling multiple
maintain water levels in various systems, such as water tanks, pumps or multiple tanks. The carbon water level sensor
boilers, swimming pools, and so on. Water and energy losses are
provides contact water level measurement.
reduced as a result of this. This also saves manpower because it
is no longer necessary to run it manually. The system for controlling water levels is an electronic
Keywords: Save Water, Automatic, level Controller, Integrated device that controls the operation of the water pump in
Circuit, Control, Level Sensor. subterranean and overhead storage tanks when electrically
connected to the starting point of any pump assembly motor.
Switches ON the pump assembly when the water level in the
Manuscript received on 03 June 2021 | Revised Manuscript overhead tank falls below the preset level, Switches OFF the
received on 10 June 2021 | Manuscript Accepted on 15
pump mount if the water level in the top tank is fully
September 2021 | Manuscript published on 30 September 2021.
* Correspondence Author supplied, OFF switches the pump mounting when the
Mr. G. M. Barbade, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, underground tank is of low water levels, Switches ON
Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India. Email: 27ganeshgp@gmail.com Pumping group if the tank has enough water.
Mr. Shreyas Narendra Chandurkar*, Student, Department of
Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India. Email: The automatic system for regulating the water level is a
chandurkarshreyas@gmail.com technical project. It can automatically switch on and off the
Mr. Vedant Shudhakar Shounak, Student, Department of Electrical domestic water pump set according to the water level of the
Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India. Email:
shounakvedant@gmail.com reservoir. You can implement this driving pattern at your
Mr. Vaibhav Ram Nimkar, Student, Department of Electrical home or college using less expensive components.
Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India. Email:
vaibhavnimkar85@gmail.com
Mr. Umesh Balaji Patil, Student, Department of Electrical
Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India. Email:
umeshpatilb03@gmail.com

© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is

an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 1 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Automatic Water Tank Filling System with Water Level Indicator

The most important advantage of this circuit is that it empty level and the status of load shedding. The process
automatically operates the water pump without any user will be automated by installing a single sensor device in the
interaction. The Auto Pump Controller eliminates the need tank that will take water level measurements regularly and
for any manual switching of the pumps installed to pump power the motor automatically. This device removes the
water from one reservoir to another reservoir. If the water need for people to fill the tank regularly and monitors for
level in the tank falls below a certain low level and the water leakage.
level in the reservoir is above a certain level, it immediately Automated Multiple Water Tanks Control System Using
turns on the pump. As the water level in the tank filled to an ATMEGA and FPGA Technology, IEEE[4]
upper level (M), the pump was automatically turned off. ATMEGA328, ultrasonic sensor, buzzer, and Xilinx were
Only when the water level in the tank falls below the level used to design the device. Three tanks, each with its own set
in the tank, and the level in the reservoir is above R, is the of ultrasonic sensors, were used in the experiment. The
pump turned back on. This automated process is still going controller was an Arduino board. When the machine was
on. turned on, water flowed through tank 1st, indicating that
Automatic controls on the water level can help to tank 2nd had been filled and the buzzer had been activated
minimize energy use by controlling motor functions. This to show that two or more tanks had been filled. Following
significantly reduces the amount of water and energy loss. that, tank 3rd was filled before the level indicator controller
The motor will also prevent drying out and ensure its detected it, at which point the water supply was turned off.
longevity. As a result, there was no water waste. Xilinx ISE was used
to build and implement the same on FPGA. In comparison
II. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY to microcontrollers, FPGA has proved to be more beneficial
for automating multiple water tanks.
Automatic Water Level Control System (International
Journal of Science and Research[1] "Non-contact Water Level Monitoring System
The better way of software and hardware architecture that Implemented Using LabVIEW and Arduino," 2017
blends for interfacing purposes was exposed in this research International Conference on Recent Advances in
paper, which includes designing and developing an Electronics and Communication Technology[5]
automated water level control system. To detect the water An Arduino UNO, an ultrasonic sensor, and a pump are
level, the device uses advanced sensing technology. It included in the proposed model. An ultrasonic sensor was
controls the motor with an Arduino and a relay. At the used to determine the water level. There was a link between
Beaker's various junctions, separate wires are connected. the Arduino and the LABVIEW software. The Arduino
When we fill the beaker with water. The water makes turned on and off the pump based on the sensor readings,
contact with the wire, which indicates the tank's water level. and the water was filled into the tank, as shown on the
As a result, the level of water has been reflected on an LCD. LABVIEW front screen. If there is no water in the lower
The motor is turned on and off with the aid of a relay. tank and the pump is turned on, the pump will be disabled
and energy will be lost. This is because the ultrasonic sensor
Design and Development of Automatic Water Flow is only mounted in the upper tank, not the lower tank.
Meter (International Journal of Computer Science,
Motoring and Applications[2] Design And Implementation Of Wireless Based Water
Hemant Lenka and his team based their research on the Level Monitoring Using Arduino And Bluetooth,
importance of water level controllers in irrigation in International Research Journal Of Motoring And
agriculture. According to the article, each crop needs a Technology[6]
particular amount of water, which can be achieved by using The water level sensor, buzzer, and water pump were
an automated water level controller, which would also help used to create the prototype. The controller received the
to reduce water waste. They employ a technique to water level sensed by the sensor, which was then passed to
determine the rate of water flow in irrigation pipelines. It the Bluetooth module, which then transmitted the
measures the rate of flow with a Hall Effect Sensor. The information to the registered mobile. Additionally, a buzzer
G1/2 Hall Effect water flow sensor is a sensing device that was used as a signal. When exposed to a damp atmosphere,
contains a turbine rotor whose speed varies depending on the sensor is of the touch form, with a measurement range of
the rate of water flow. just 4 cm and a short lifetime. Having power applied to the
probe continuously speeds up the rate of corrosion
Automatic Water Level Controller with Short Messaging dramatically.
Service (SMS) Notification (International Journal of
Scientific and Research Publications)[3] IoT - Mobile Enabled Smart Water Level Controlling
Anuj Pathak and his colleagues present an automated System To Regulate Water Wastage[7]
water level controller with SMS notification in this research An Arduino microcontroller, a water level sensor and a
paper. Water can be maintained by users during load cell phone were used to create the prototype. The controller
shedding thanks to the addition of SMS notifications to the received the level of water sensed by the water level sensor
automatic controller system. The automatic level controller and updated the information to the server. The cell phone
and the SMS system function together in a synergistic way. received the information stored on the server.
The software was created in the Arduino programming
environment and then transferred to the Microcontroller.
The system's water level is automatically maintained.
Battery power is used to run the controller. The user
receives an SMS notification whenever the device detects an

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 2 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Indian Journal of Microprocessors and Microcontroller (IJMM)
ISSN: 2582-8835(Online), Volume-1 Issue-2, September 2021

By working the buttons on the mobile, the user decides how Bluetooth modules work and how they can be used to
whether to turn on or off the motor. The contact-type sensor create a portable device.
is used. When exposed to moisture, the measurement range
Smart Wireless water level Monitoring & Pump
is small and the lifetime is short. Intervention by humans is
controlling System, International Journal of Advances in
needed.
Scientific Research and Motorering[13]
Multilevel Water Level Control& Monitoring of This paper describes a device that uses ultrasonic sensors
Multiple Tanks, International Journal of Advances in to determine the depth of water. A water level indicator, a
Scientific Research and Motorering[8] water level sensor, a water pump control system, and a
The float switches, 89S52 microcontroller, an ESP8266 microcontroller are all included in the system. The
Wi-Fi module were used to build the prototype. Four tanks ultrasonic sensor detects the presence of water, sends a
were taken in this operation. The sensing factor was afloat. signal to the microcontroller, and the pulses begin to echo.
The data was sent to the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, which will
upload to the server. Water level sensors and motor driver III. AIM AND OBJECTIVES
circuits were controlled by the microcontroller. A total of 16
float switches are used in the system. The contact type float The intended device's goal or aims are to create an
switches are easily stuck and do not move; they have poor automatic water level management system with automatic
accuracy and precision, and they require regular control. In this project, sensors are placed at various levels
maintenance. of the tank, and the integrated circuit uses these sensors to
monitor the level of the liquid at any given time. The
"Design of intrinsically safe intelligent water-level following are some of the objectives:
monitor used in a coal mine ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial ✓ Develop a control system for water level control in the
Applications[9] tank.
The most recent solution, as explained, is to use an image ✓ Check the tank's water level. The motor begins when the
sensor to measure water levels. Unlike other types of water level falls below or is extinguished, depending on
sensors, it can provide information about the environment the level of the water. If it's complete.
around the sensor as well as the water level, allowing the ✓ Display of the water level, as output, and other important
measured data to be verified. It also has the benefit of not information on LEDs.
being influenced by the weather. Commenting on his
✓ Monitor the tank water level, i.e. the engine turns on
encounters with the radar sensor and the surrounding area.
when the level inside the tank is low and vice versa
We've been really happy with this sensor because it was
simple and easy to mount, and we haven't had to touch it in
over five months, according to Rikk Smith. IV. TECHNICAL APPRAISAL OF PROJECT

Microcontroller based Automatic Water level Control A. Working principle

System, International Refereed Journal of Motorering and Carbon sensor works on the principle of the law of
Science[10] conductivity without electrical contact which means when
The module consists of hardware and software to control water touches the carbon sensor then there is no current flow
the operation of pumping water in an overhead tank storage through it but the carbon sensor create a sensing pulse and
system. It can determine the presence of water in the tank, trigger the LED light to Turn ON and send a signal to Turn
turn on/off the pump, and view the status on an LCD screen. OFF an automatic submersible pump after the water tank
Through using a calibrated circuit to show the water level has been refilled and back to the water level control circuit.
and using DC instead of AC power, this research has
B. Methodology
successfully enhanced existing water level controls,
reducing the risk of static shock. There have been several approaches to constructing an
automatic water level control with a switching device, but
Automatic Water Level Sensor and Controller all of them require human intervention. This project uses
System[11] electrical control to build an automatic water level control
This paper has established a method that uses a level system with a switching device for both overhead and
detector to measure the availability of water in the tank and underground tanks to replace the water without human
then changes the state of the water pump based on the intervention. When the water tank falls below a certain
information obtained by the level detector. A seven-segment level, the system turns off the electric pump and shuts down
monitor and a motor pump are employed in this model. A the water pump. When the tank is full, the system turns off
water level sensor and a digital logic processor circuit are the electric pump and shuts down the water pump. The
included in the proposed system. The proposed system overall design was subdivided using function block
removes the need to manually regulate water use in homes
diagrams. Each block in the diagram represents a section of
and agricultural areas.
the circuit that performs a specific function.
Water Level Monitoring System using IoT,
International Research Journal of Motorering and
Technology[12]
The system proposed in this paper is a basic water level
monitoring system with multiple stages indicated. It also
indicates when the water level falls below or rises above the
required level. This method allowed us to better understand

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 3 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Automatic Water Tank Filling System with Water Level Indicator

The system was built using functional blocks, as shown in Q2, and Q3 make up the level-sensing part of the circuit.
the block diagram. In this manner, the circuit is designed to Carbon sensors A and B open when the water level goes
display two separate levels by utilizing three sensors to below half, but transistors Q1 and Q2 remain off. The
monitor the inflow of water in the tank. These panels, necessary transistors are biassed and turn on when the water
however, can be increased or decreased depending on the level rises to the point where the Carbon sensors are
amount of resolution required. To accomplish this, increase contacted. Resistors R1, R2, R3 limit the base current of
or decrease the number of level detectors and associated matching transistors, while resistors R4, R5 restrict the
components. The system is powered by a 9V step-down collector current.
transformer using full-wave diodes, and sequential The LEDs D1 and D2 make the live water level apparent.
correction output is filtered using a condenser. The final Carbon sensor C is at the bottom of the tank, whereas
design schematic block diagram for the method is shown in carbon sensors A, B, and C are at the top, half, and bottom
the figure below. of the tank, respectively. The circuit's level-detecting
section, i.e. the carbon sensor, is built around transistors Q1,
Q2, and Q3. Carbon sensors A, B, and C open when the
water level goes below half, but transistors Q1, Q2, and Q3
remain switched off. The matching transistors are biassed
and turn on when the water level rises to the point where the
probes are contacted. Resistors R1, R2, R3 limit the base
current of matching transistors, while resistors R4, R5
restrict the collector current.
LEDs D1 and D2 are used to show the current water
level. Transistor Q2 switches off and the collector of the
transistor becomes positive when the water level falls below
half. The collector of transistor Q2 is connected to the base
of transistor Q3, causing transistor Q3 to turn on. Transistor
Q6 will be ON since its base is connected to Q6's collector,
which is currently off. As a result, when the water level goes
below the medium relay RL, the pump is activated. Because
Figure No. 1: Block Diagram of Automatic Water Tank the relay is wired in latching mode, the pump will continue
Filling System Along with an Indicator to run even if the water level increases above half full,
ensuring that the tank is filled.
C. Circuit illustration
The circuit consists of six BD139 transistors, each with
100K-ohm resistance at the base, and serves for the rest of
the circuit as a current limiting resistor. The emitter of both
the overhead and underground water tanks' middle and
upper transistors is then connected to a 47K-ohm resistor,
while the lower sensors transistor of both transistors is
connected to the IC LM324N. All of the underground tank's
emitters, as well as those on the overhead, are shorted, as
seen in the positive and negative sign box, which is installed
after the bridge circuit with VCC set to 9 VDC.
In addition, for turning on and off the motor, the relay
input side is connected to the emitter of a half-level
transistor, and the output side is connected parallel to LEDs,
as shown in the figure. Two switches are connected before
the motor for manual and automated motor starting, as Figure No. 2: Circuit Diagram
shown in the diagram. Switch S2 is connected between the
relay's N/C contacts and the motor, while another N/C and In latching mode, the relay is wired with a single pair of
N/O are connected parallel to the LED across the emitter. N/O contacts. When the relay is activated, these contacts
Similarly, the DC voltage is treated first by a bridge close, resulting in a short between Q6's collector and
rectifier circuit built from an IN4007 diode following the emitter. As a result, the status of Q6 does not affect the
230/12-volt transformer's O/P, even if an LED coupled in relay's operation, and the relay remains active as long as
parallel to 180 K-ohm is employed to signal whether the transistor Q5 is turned on.
motor is on or off in another relay. The relay will work in Turning off Q5, which happens automatically when the
both scenarios if a diode is placed in front of it for water level reaches its maximum level, is the sole way to
freewheeling purposes, meaning that a connection will be switch off the relay. IC1's trigger pin (pin2) is linked to the
formed within it. collector of transistor Q1. Transistor Q1 switches on when
The pump motor is started when the water level in the the water level reaches its maximum.
above tank falls below a preset level and is turned off when
the water level rises over the full level since the circuit is
entirely automated. Carbon sensors A and B are situated at
the tank's full and half-filled levels, respectively. The letter
C is found near the bottom of the tank. The transistors Q1,

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 4 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Indian Journal of Microprocessors and Microcontroller (IJMM)
ISSN: 2582-8835(Online), Volume-1 Issue-2, September 2021

As a result, the IC1's collector connects to the ground, In series with it. When the water reaches the carbon
causing the monostable IC1 to be triggered. The output of sensor, the process is repeated for all three levels. When the
IC1 increases for about a second. This simultaneously turns water reaches the top carbon sensor, the motor is
on transistor Q4 and turns off transistor Q5, whose base is immediately turned off, resulting in a relay, which means
connected to Q4's collector, effectively turning off the that a small current is generated when the water in the tank
relay's power source. This turns the motor off and keeps it comes into touch with the carbon sensor's detecting
off until the water level falls below the medium level. component.
Resistor R8 pulls up the BC547's trigger pin. Capacitor The transistor conducts, as a result, causing the LED to
C3 connects the collector of Q1 to the BC547 trigger pin light and showing that the tank is full, and the pole of the
when the transistor Q1 is turned on, allowing edge
relay switch turns from normal to reverse. The motor is
triggering. A monostable circuit can be edge triggered by
disconnected from the circuit and stops functioning when
connecting the trigger signal to the trigger input pin via a
the switch is changed from closed to generally open. After
capacitor. The capacitor keeps DC out of the circuit while
still enabling fast changes to get through. The circuit is the tank has been filled, this ensures that no water is wasted.
named negative edge triggered because the monostable is
triggered whenever the trigger input signal falls. R10 and V. SPECIFICATIONS
R12 limit the collector currents of Q4 and Q5, whereas R9 This automatic water level controller has the following
and R11 restrict the base currents. specifications:
D. Working Methodology ✓ This model has a dry run prevention feature, which
The circuit for this project involves three-carbon sensors, means it will only turn on the motor if there is water in
one for underground and one for overhead, which is linked the underground tank or sump.
to carbon sensors in water at various levels to determine the ✓ Because our controller is unloaded, it is suitable for any
volume of water in the tank. In terms of the lower, upper, single-phase motor. The load is passed on to the existing
and middle level. starter.
As shown in the circuit design, two LED indicators are ✓ A motor on/off LED indicator is included.
coupled to three BD139 transistors. The requisite resistors ✓ For both tanks, there is a water level indicator.
have been installed in both the LEDs and the transistors. ✓ There is an option to choose one of auto and manual
Carbon sensors are made from single-stranded wires with mode.
short lengths. A double pole double throw (DPDT) relay ✓ In Auto Mode, the motor will start and stop on its own.
switch is connected to a transistor. An IN4007 diode is used ✓ In manual mode, the user can start and stop the motor by
to wire the relay switch. The relay switch's generally closed pressing the controller's start and stop buttons.
terminal is connected to a motor, allowing it to run until the ✓ No manpower is required because the controls are fully
common pole is changed to the ordinarily open terminal. automated from the underground tank to the overhead
When 9V is applied to the circuit and 12 V is applied to the tank.
relay switch, a small current flows to the base of the ✓ Long service life.
transistor through the resistor as soon as the water in the
tank reaches the carbon sensor, i.e. As a result, the transistor VI. MARKET FORECAST
conducts, causing the LED to brighten, trying to signal that
the water has been filled to the required level. For the following reasons, the market potential of this
When water comes into touch with the carbon sensor, a water level indicator is quite great.
little current runs through the BD139 transistor's base and A. Circuitry that is basic- A simple circuit makes up this
the resistor water level indicator automated as user-friendly.
B. Cost-effective- The circuit's essential equipment is
easily obtainable and is inexpensive.
C. Environment friendly- The production process for
this item has no impact on the environment.
D. Easily accessible- As whole assembled work is easy to
install and ready to use

Figure No. 3: Connected Hardware in Simple Manner

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 5 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Automatic Water Tank Filling System with Water Level Indicator

VII. SNAPSHOTS AND PHOTOS VIII. FINDINGS

Following our research into several journal articles, we
have discovered that there are numerous methods for
creating this water controller module. We can easily make a
module that is both inexpensive and efficient by using a
complex circuit. Based on our studies, we noticed that most
of the project makers are focused on a microcontroller or an
IC 555. Due to excessive waste of water in domestic and
industrial areas, we have realized that this module is very
important in both areas. So, since our goal is that the
average person can afford it, we make our project very
productive and low in cost.

Figure No. 4: Panel Looking View of Model IX. OBSERVATION

To reduce human interference and save time, the
automation of various components around us has been
greatly increased. The water tank overflows because the
tank's water level cannot be determined at random. This
results in increased energy demand, which is currently a
major issue. People must also wait until the tank is full
before proceeding with their other activities. As a result,
here is an idea for a sensor that detects and shows the water
level, allowing the pump to be turned off at the appropriate
time, saving water, electricity, and time. Hence the
“Automatic Water Level Controller along with Indicator by
using any appropriate element” project can become very
useful on a large scale due to the low manpower
requirements and the ease of implementation, making it
more accessible to all.

X. RESULT
When water touches the carbon sensor that the carbon
sensor creates a sensing pulse and triggers the LED light to
Turn ON and send a signal to Turn OFF an automatic water
pump after refilled the water tank and back to the water
level control circuit.
Due to the carbon level sensor signal and relay operation,
the output of these data reveals that the tank is filled by
reaching Level 3 in the water tank, which instantly cuts the
motor off.
Figure No. 5: Circuit View of Model
XI. CONCLUSION&FUTURE SCOPE
The goal of this article was to construct a basic automatic
water level monitor and controller that was low-cost and
easy to use. This can be used to monitor the levels of various
liquids and oils in corporations and chemical labs, as well as
water tanks. We used a transistor as a basis for this system,
which was coupled to a relay, as well as low-cost local
components. We aimed to design a system that would have
widely available components and when coupled, would
reduce water waste. The system is completely automated.
As a result, it does not necessitate professional support. It's
not prohibitively expensive. With this technique, future
research and development will be a lot easier. Although it is
a project, we anticipate that with some modification, a fair
range of applications will emerge.

Figure No. 6: Control & Indication Panel with Carbon

Water Level Sensor

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 6 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Indian Journal of Microprocessors and Microcontroller (IJMM)
ISSN: 2582-8835(Online), Volume-1 Issue-2, September 2021

The project's primary goal is to develop a system that is systems.This project gave him the opportunity to make a significant
contribution to a current research, working for a year and contributing as
customizable, cost-effective, and simple to set up to reduce
circuit assembly, as well as making the overall connection and designing
water loss. A web-based water level monitoring and control the model. Since this is his first research project, he has not yet published
system for home automation could be constructed soon, anything.
allowing the system to be managed from anywhere using the
Mr. Nimkar Vaibhav Ram, is a final-year Electrical
internet and a mobile phone. A GSM module can be used to
Engineering student at Government Polytechnic
send SMS messages with the current status to registered Nanded. He worked as a member for a year, collecting
mobile phones. It may be customized and used in some the necessary components and data for the 'Automatic
situations, including preventing highly hazardous liquid water tank filling system with water level
indicator.'He looked back at previous reports and
spills in chemical plants and other natural disasters.
journals to see how intricate the relations were, as
well as evaluating content data for references to make
REFERENCES the model more efficient.
1. Asaad Ahmed Mohammedahmed Eltaieb, Zhang Jian Mr. Vedant Sudharkar Shounak, is in his final year
Min,”Automatic Water Level Control System”, China – Tianjin of Electrical Engineering at Government Polytechnic,
2. Ria Sood, Manjit Kaur, Hemant Lenka, “Design and Development of Nanded.Power systems programming, creative and
Automatic Water Flowmeter”, Mohali, India sustainable power systems, and power systems are
3. Sanam Pudasaini, Anuj Pathak, Sukirti Dhakal, Milan only a few of the research topics that are of interest.
Paudel,”Automatic Water Level Controller with Short Messaging Because this is his first research project, this is my
Service (Sms) Notification”, Kathmandu University, Nepal first opportunity to engage with IJMM lattice science
4. Lukman Adewale Ajao, Blessing Olatunde Abisoye, James through a research study on "Automatic water tank
Agajo,Abdulzeez Olorundare Ajao, Muhammed Bashir Muazu, filling system with water level indicator."He worked for a year on this
Abdulazeez Femi Salami, Automated Multiple Water Tanks Control project, testing circuit performance and the appropriate use of components
System Using Atmega And Fpga Technology, Ieee Mac 2019, Pp utilised in its construction, as well as the fabrication of a model and its
347-353. successful use.
5. R. M. Shrenika, S. S. Chikmath, A. V. R. Kumar, Y. V. Divyashree
And R. K. Swamy, "Non-Contact Water Level Monitoring System Mr. Umesh Balaji Patil, a third-year Electrical
Implemented Using Labview And Arduino," 2017 International Engineering student, has been working on this project
Conference On Recent Advances In Electronics And Communication for a year and is interested in control systems, electro-
Technology (Icraect), Bangalore, 2017, Pp. 306-309. [CrossRef] mechanics, and electrical materials research. I
6. Teetla Asha, Vidadala Srija, Design And Implemntation Of Wireless acquired essential material, such as research articles
Based Water Level Monitoring Using Arduino And Bluetooth, for reference, and executed required duties while
International Research Journal Of Motorering And Technology working in a group. In addition, there was further
(Ijert), Volume: 07, Issue: 01| Jan 2020. work that needed to be done.
7. Siddartha Shankar, Dr M Dakshayini, Iot-Mobile Enabled Smart
Water Level Controlling System To Regulate Water Wastage, 2018
Ieee, Pp 2045-2048. [CrossRef]
8. Shandong Jianzhu "Design Of Intrinsically Safe Intelligent Water-
Level Monitor Used In Coal Mine ", Ieee Trans. On Industrial
Applications, Vol. 19, Pp.1052 -1056 1983
9. K. Santhosh Kumar, G. Mukesh, K. Deepti, Microcontroller Based
Automatic Water Level Control System, International Refereed
Journal of Motorering And Science (Irjes) Volume 4, Issue 11,
November 2015.
10. Beza Negash Getu and Hussain A. Attia, Automatic Water Level
Sensor and Controller System, ©2016 Ieee.
11. Teetla Asha, Vidadala Srija, Design And Implemntation Of Wireless
Based Water Level Monitoring Using Arduino And Bluetooth,
International Research Journal Of Motorering And Technology
(Ijert), Volume: 07, Issue: 01| Jan 2020.
12. Priya J, Sailusha Chekuri, Water Level Monitoring System Using
Iot, International Research Journal Of Motorering And Technology
(Irjet) Volume: 04 Issue: 12, Dec-2017.
13. Madhurima Santra, Sanjoy Biswas, Sibasis Bandhapadhyay And
Kaushik Palit, Smart Wireless Water Level Monitoring & Pump
Controlling System, International Journal Of Advances In Scientific
Research And Motorering (Ijasre), Vol. 03, Issue 4, May -2017.

AUTHORS PROFILE
Mr. G. M. Barbade, is a lecturer in the Department of
Electrical Engineering at the Government Polytechnic
Nanded.He graduated from VJTI in Mumbai with a
master's degree in power systems. He has two years of
professional experience in the industrial sector.And
also He worked for a year in a research organisation.
In this project, His involved as a mentor and educator,
he helped to ensure that connections and accurate
system configuration follow the control module.

Mr. Shreyas Narendra Chandurkar, is in his last

year of Electrical Engineering at the Government
Polytechnic, Nanded.From the Government Industrial
Training Institute, he obtained a vocational diploma in
electrician.He aspires to work in developing new
technologies and thus is interest in microprocessor
innovation, circuit analysis, and digital control

Retrieval Number:100.1/ijmm.B1711091221 Published By:

DOI:10.54105/ijmm.B1711.091221 Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
Journal Website: www.ijmm.latticescipub.com 7 © Copyright: All rights reserved.