English Language E-Learning Scheme
English Language E-Learning Scheme
                                     Page 1
   12.       Revision
   13.       Examination
REFERENCES
  1. New Concept English Book 2 by A. Adekunle.
  2. Montgomery et al: Effective English for S.S 2 (Main
     Textbook) Evans Publishers Ibadan
  3. Ogunsanwo et al: Countdown to SSCE Evans Publishers Ibadan.
  4. Onuigbo S.M: Oral English for Schools and Colleges Africana Publishers,
  5. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
  6. WAEC Past Questions.
                                        Page 2
                                               WEEK ONE
TOPICS:
A. Revision of the Last Term’s Examination Questions, Resumption test,
B. Revision of Tenses in Grammar
C. Narrative: My Holiday Experience
                                                 PERIOD 1
                            REVISION OF LAST TERM’S EXAMINATION
                                          GRAMMAR: TENSES
    Tense is a term which applies to verbs, and it is used to indicate the time of an action: past,
    present, future tense. These are the basic categories of tenses we have in English.
    The Past Tense – is used to express a past action. This is indicated in most verbs by adding ‘ed’
    or ‘d’ to them. This type of verbs are called the regular verbs.
    Example of such verbs are: voted, waited, counted, preached, visited, cured, answered, elected,
    abrogated, punched, perfected etc. verbs which do not take ‘ed’ or ‘d’ to form their past are called
    irregular verbs e.g. built, threw, said, paid wore, sent, swam, set, cast, ran, wrote etc.
    The Present Tense – is used to express the current time i.e. now. This tense could be singular or
    plural and it must agree with the subject in a sentence.
    Examples are vote, wait, say, count, preach, elect, answer(v), remove, empower, tolerate, activate
    etc.
    The Future Tense –This is done by putting an auxiliary before the verb and so on. Examples are
    as follows.
         (i)    Will + go e.g. I will go tomorrow.
         (ii)   Shall + visit e.g. I shall visit you next week
         (iii)  Be + going e.g. I am travelling next year.
         (iv)   Be + -ing verb e.g. She is coming next month
         (v)    Be + about to + verb e.g. Theyare about to start the lecture.
         (vi)   ‘s’ i.e. progressive form of verbs e.g. the bus leaves tonight.
EVALUATION
Write out the past tense of the following verbs: fly, cast, let, burn, lose, read, swim, call, bathe, lay,
lie, sting, tie, fling
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 232 Countdown English
                                         PERIOD 2
                             NARRATIVE: MY HOLIDAY EXPERIENCE
    FEATURES
                                              Page 3
          As a narrative, use the past tense
          Arrange your events one after the other
          Use connectors/transitional expressions
          Raise suspense
          Describe people, places and events.
          Use figurative language, proverbs or idioms.
   OUTLINES
      Write your title boldly in capital letters (preferably)
      Your introduction should be interesting
      Indicate when the holidays started
      Describe how you had felt at the prospect of a holiday.
      Mention where and with whom you spent the holiday.
      Disclose what happened and your reactions
      Mention the interesting parts and annoying ones.
      Reveal the lessons learnt.
EVALUATION
Write the essay outlined above.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 87 Effective English
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
                                            Page 4
                                             WEEK TWO
                                                 PERIOD 1
                               CONDITIONAL/ COMPLEX CLAUSES
   A conditional sentence has at least two clauses, one beginning with if (or ‘unless’ which means ‘if ….
   Not’)
   Examples:
   If inflation is high, the value of life insurance policies goes down.
   Explanation: The ‘if clause’ is the subordinate clause while the result clause is the main clause. The
   arrangement of the sentence can be altered by positioning the result clause before the if clause e.gThe value
   of life insurance policies go down if inflation is high.
EVALUATION
Identify the following as likely, unlikely or unfulfilled conditions
1. If you steal, you may be jailed
2. I would have left if you had arrived earlier.
3. If you stole, you would be jailed
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read passage 41,56 Main text.
COMPLEX SENTENCE
   This is a type of sentence structure which consists of one main clause and one or more
   subordinate clauses, hence it is denoted by (M1, S1 or more ). When writing this type of sentence,
                                             Page 5
      any of the clauses could come first, but it is advisable to write the dependent clause first before
      the main clause so as to achieve sentence vigour. All conditional clauses are complex
      sentences.
      Examples
      (i)   If I were your father, I would punish you.
                     Sub. Cl.        M. cl.
      (ii)  Whenever it rains, I don’t go to work.
                 Sub. Cl.            M. cl.
      (iii) Since I came to this school, I have never been punishedbecause I always obey the rules
                     Sub. Cl.                      M. cl.                       Sub. Cl.
      (iv)  I will call you when I’m less busy.
             M. cl.          Sub. Cl.
      (v)   The book which you gave me has been stolen
                             Sub. Cl.           M.Cl.
EVALUATION
Write down ten complex sentences using different clauses markers and underlined the subordinate
clauses.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 272 Countdown English
                                 PERIOD 2
                VOCABULARY: WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH PUBLISHING
                                            Page 6
      vi.    Imprint (Technical): The name of the publisher of a book usually printed below the
             title on the first page.
      vii.   e.g. The publisher’s imprint is too vague.
     viii.   Copyright: A statement showing the person who holds publication rights usually
             forbidding unauthorised duplication. e.g. It is still a matter of debate if the
             photocopying of a book infringes on copyright laws.
EVALUATION
Use five vocabulary items to make sentences.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read page 138- 139 Countdown
                                               PERIOD 3
           ESSAY WRITING: SPEECH WRITING, EXPLANATION AND FEATURES
   This is a written composition that is expected to be delivered to a live audience. It is therefore
   necessary to consider the language vis-à-vis the interest of the audience. Primarily, speeches
   should be very informative, educative and entertaining.
   FEATURES
   (i)    The title/topic follows this pattern:
          A FAREWELL SPEECH DELIVERED BY MR JAMES BODE, THE VICE
          PRINCIPAL OF GLORY SHOWER SCHOOL, ON THE SEND OFF CEREMONY OF
          THE DEAN, MRS CAROLINE BARRY AT THE CONFERENCE HALL ON THE 20TH
          OF JUNE, 2020 AT 10:00AM.
   (ii)   The dignitaries in attendance are greeted or saluted in their order of
          hierarchy/status/prominence. E.g. The Proprietor, The Principal, The PTA Chairman,
          Parents, Members of Staff, Students, Ladies and Gentleman.
   (iii)  Appreciate the privilege to address the gathering
   (iv)   Logically discuss your points one after the other.
   (v)    Describe your impression of the event or person in question.
   (vi)   Discuss its impact on the community/society
   (vii) Challenge your audience to positive actions.
   (viii) Wish them well to their destinations.
   (ix)   Use formal language with occasional humour.
EVALUATION
Write a farewell speech for an important retiring member of staff in your school.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Ppg. 37 – 39 Countdown English
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. List the types of conditional clauses you known with examples
                                            Page 7
2. Write out ten subordinate clauses with different clause markers.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Do practice 2 page 111-112.
WEEK THREE
                                               PERIOD 1
                        STRUCTURE: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES
   Voice is a term that is used to explain whether the performer of an action comes before the action
   (verb) or whether it comes after the verb in a sentence. When the performer comes before the verb
   (action) we say the verb is in the active form e.g.
   Dairo killed a snake. (Active voice)
    S              O
   However, when the two nouns in the sentence above are swapped, we say the sentence is in the
   passive form.
   A snake was killed by Dairo (Passive voice)
       S                      O
   Active Voice                                Passive Voice
   Bola prepared dinner.                       Dinner was prepared by Bola.
   Shade wrote a letter.                       A letter was written by Shade.
   Daddy is building a house.                  A house is being built by Daddy.
   Sola makes beads.                           Beads are made by Sola.
   John will kick the ball.                    The ball will be kicked by John.
   RULES
   1. There is an exchange of positions between the subject and the object
   2. The tense of both voices (active and passive) must be the same.
   3. There is an introduction of ‘by’ in the passive voice
   4. A form of the verb ‘BE’ is also introduced in the passive voice.
EVALUATION
Change the following sentences to the passive form.
(i)   Amaka sings a song.
(ii)  Bukola was cooking a nice meal.
(iii) Emmanuel has posted the letter.
(iv)  The principal granted me the permission.
(v)   They offered him a nice job.
READING ASSIGNMENT
                                           Page 8
Pg. 91 - 95 Lexis and structure, Olatunbosun
Pg. 238 Countdown English
                                                PERIOD 2
                           VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT: PREFIXES
   A prefix is a group of letters or syllable which is attached to the front of a root word to form
   another word which usually changes its meaning.
EVALUATION
Form words with these prefixes: pro-, inter-, trans-, pre-, over-, under-
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 236 – 238 Lexis and structure, P.O. Olatunbosun
                                               PERIOD 3
                                  WRITING: ARTICLE WRITING
An article is a type of writing that is meant to be published in a school magazines, a newspaper or a
journal.
    BASIC FEATURES
    1. It must have a heading
    2. It must have an introductory paragraph
    3. Its body should contain at least three well development paragraphs which should serve as the
       content of the writing. When added to the introductory and concluding paragraphs, the
       writing should not be less than five paragraphs. But it can be more
    4. It must contain a concluding paragraph
    5. Write your full name and your class, school, town or city as the situation may require.
                                             Page 9
            The need for women’s involvement (equality, less corruption, compassionate, talent use,
             example from other countries)
            Conclusion: challenge the audience
EVALUATION
Write an essay on the outlined topic above
READING ASSIGNMENT
pg. 39 – 42, Countdown English
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Give three rules of changing an active voice to a passive one.
2. Write out the types of prefixes we have and what they mean.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Choose the correct options
1.    You will need to commit the formula ------memory (a) to (b) by (c) on (d) in
2.    We came ____ rail (a) on (b) with (c) by (d) in
3.    How did you arrive at ____ unholy hour?
      (a) that a (b) such an       (c) an such (d) the such
4.    Jide was absent for __ of the meeting
      (a) plenty        (b) many      (c) much   (d) many of
5.    Emily enjoys ___ soccer (a) to play (b) play (c) playing (d) to be playing
SECTION B
Test for Continuous Assessment, No B, pg 212 of Effective English
                                             Page 10
                                           WEEK FOUR
                                      PERIOD 1
                          STRUCTURE: PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
   A prepositional phrase is a group of words, which begins with a preposition and ends with a noun
   pronoun or noun phrase called its complement.
   Examples
   1. Preposition + Noun
         (a) He is in trouble.
         (b) Trust in me.
   2. Preposition + Pronoun
         (a) Please, bear with me.
         (b) Go after them.
   3. Preposition + Noun Phrase
         (a) She is always yelling at the girls.
         (b) We are at the farm.
Other Types
   1. Preposition + Wh clause e.g. He was surprised at what she told his friend.
   2. Preposition + ing clause e.g. He needs a truck for transporting gravel.
Grammatical Functions
A prepositional phrase can serve as a modifier (an adjective), an adverb or a complement of a verb or
complement of an adjective.
   1. Modifier (adjective)
    The man with a hat is our teacher.
   (modifies the noun “man”)
                                          Page 11
   2. Modifier (adverb)
   The police caught the thief in the garden.
   (modifies the verb ‘caught’)
   3. Complement of a verb
   We believe in what you said.
   (Complement of the verb “believe”)
   4. Complement of an adjective
   We are sure of his chances.
   (complements sure)
EVALUATION
Using examples to show the grammatical functions of prepositional phrases.
READING Assignment
Read Countdown page 215 – 216
                                         PERIOD 2
                            THE USE OF THE DICTIONARY, PAGE 129
    A dictionary is a book that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and
    explains what they mean or gives a word for them in a foreign language:e.g a French- English
    dictionary.
                                           Page 12
          Fig = Figurative language
          Tech = technical usage
          Opp = opposite
          PHRV = Phrasal verb
          Sth= Something
EVALUATION
Use a standard dictionary to do the class work on page 129- 130
READING ASSIGNMENT
Main text page 129 – 130
                                               PERIOD 3
                                GRAMMAR: RULES OF CONCORD
Concord is the agreement of the subject with the verb in a sentence
   GRAMMATICAL RULES
   1. When the subject is in the third person and singular, the verb in the present takes ‘s’ or ‘-es’
      e.g. Monica listens attentively.
   2. When the subject is in the first person, second person and third person plural number, the base
      form (i.e. plural verb is used.) e.g.
      We go to church every Sunday,
      You brush your teeth every morning.
      They/the children make a lot of noise in school.
   3. In a noun phrase, the verb must agree with the head word i.e. main word e.g.
      One of my students has travelled abroad.
      Everyone of the pupils was rewarded.
   4. Two or more singular nouns, connected by ‘and’ expressing the same person/idea/thing must
      take a singular verb. E.g.
      Rice and beans is my best food.
      The long and short of the matter is that we must work
      My friend and teacher has made my dream come true.
   5. Two or more nouns connected by ‘and’ but referring to different things must go with a plural
      verb.
      My friend and my brother have arrived.
   6. A group of words starting with ‘each’ or ‘every’, ‘either’ or ‘neither’ should take a singular
      verb.
      Every man and woman has his own destiny.
      Each student was asked to pay some fee.
      Neither Tolu nor Teni pays attention to instructions.
      Either Tiler or Tony has done the needful.
   7. If one of the two nouns connected by ‘nor’, ‘or’ is plural, or differ in person, the verb agrees
      with the closest noun to the verb in a sentence.
      Either Temi or her sistersare interested in novels.
      Neither the Principal nor the teachershavecome to school.
      Either my brother or Iam travelling next week.
      Neither you nor Victoria has paid the required due.
                                          Page 13
   8. Indefinite pronouns and nouns ending with ‘s’ but singular in meaning must take singular
      verbs.
      Everybody is here.                  Everything is all right.
      Everyone has spoken.                Nothinghas happened.
      Politicsis a dirty game in Nigeria.
      The news is broadcast at 6pm.
EVALUATION
Identify five guiding rules of subject – verb agreement and write two examples for each.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 230. Countdown English
                                  PERIOD 4
                              COMPREHENSION
            WAR ON HONEST MEN(UNIT 11, PG 128, NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH)
   This is a comprehension passage on a war staged on honest men. It explains how it is done
   amongst able men.
EVALUATION
Read the passage and answer the questions on it.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 128 New Concept English Countdown English
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
A. Tests for Continuous Assessment, No A, pg 194 of Effective English 2
B. Section A, Continuous for Assessment unit 9 no 1-5
                                          Page 14
                                              WEEK FIVE
                                              PERIOD 1
                               ESSAY WRITING: STORY WRITING
A story is a description of events and people that a writer or speaker has invented in order to advocate
or entertain. Examples include love story, detective story, adventure, science fiction story e.t.c.
    There are two types of story writing that are tested by WAEC and NECO:
    1. A story that is meant to illustrate a particular saying e.g. Write a story to illustrate the saying:
    As one makes one’s bed, so one must lie on it. WASSCE June 2006.
    2. A story which must be ended with a particular expression e.g. Tell a story the ends with the
    advice “Cut your coat according to your cloth” WASSCE June 1988
    BASIC FEATURES
    1. A story must have a heading, which should be written in capital letters. The given expression
       in the question should not be used as heading.
2. A story must have an introductory paragraph, which serves as the beginning of the story.
                                             Page 15
    3. The body of the story should contain at least three well developed paragraphs which should
       show the complication (i.e. how events got to their highest height of intensity)
    4. The concluding paragraph serves as the resolution or dénouement. In this paragraph, one ends
       the story by resolving all complicated issues that were raised in the preceding paragraphs
        Sample question: Write a story which illustrates the saying: The early bird catches the worm.
    Paragraph 1        -      Introduction. The protagonist, his, birth, background,
                              community assignment.
    Paragraph 2        -      His religious life.
    Paragraph 3        -      He, as usual, though mocked, is the first to get to the library
                              after a new set of books were delivered to the library by UNESCO. He
                              borrowed the most relevant ones.
    Paragraph 4        -      When project topics were assigned, the books made his work easy.
    Paragraph 5        -      He was awarded a first class in computer science and being
                              faithful to hand in his academic gown, he was given the address of a
                              telecommunications company who came for recruitment.
    Paragraph 6        -      Conclusion – Today, he is the MD of Bright Telecom Company.
EVALUATION
Read p.87 main text. (Effective English)
READING ASSINGMENT
Read Countdown, page 247 – 248
                                       PERIOD 2
                                    COMPREHENSION
                           “THE UNAFRAID LOVER” UNIT 15, PG 173
EVALUATION
Read the passage on page 155 of Countdown English and answer the questions on it.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 155, Countdown English
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Identify three basic features of story writing.
2. Mention three guidelines while stressing words of two or more syllables.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Answer question 1 - 6 concluding section unit 9, Effective English.
                                           Page 16
                                            WEEK SIX
                                                PERIOD 1
                SUMMARY: AGRICULTURE TECHNICAL AID TO AFRICA P.85
The agriculture technical aid scheme is one of the measures designed by African experts to address
food security issues in Africa. Under the scheme, trained Nigerians would be sent to other African
countries who require their services in cassava technology. Egyptians could help out in fish
production.
EVALUATION
Answer the questions, which accompany the passage.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read about Adjectival phrases in Countdown, page 208-209.
                                          Page 17
                                                  PERIOD 2
                                  STRUCTURE: ADJECTIVAL CLAUSE
   An adjectival clause performs the functions of an adjective i.e. it qualifies a noun or its
   equivalents. An adjectival clause begins with a relative pronoun such as who, which, that, whose,
   where, whom etc. hence it is called a (defining) relative clause as well. This clause is not
   separated by a comma from the noun it describes. But when the clause is marked off by a comma
   from the noun it describes, it is not a relative clause.
   The man whose car was stolen has reported the case
   Relative/Adj.cl. describing the NP ‘the man’
   The boy whom you praised so well has been rewarded.
   Relative/Adj. cl. Describing the NP ‘the boy’
   I will retire to a city where the standard of living is low.
                         Relative/Adj. cl. Describing ‘a city’
   The man I met told me the secret.
       Relative/Adj.cl. describing the NP ‘the man’
   Dayo, who returned from London yesterday has returned
                Adj. cl. (non-defining) describing ‘Dayo’
   Things fall apart, which was written by Chinua Achebe, is a best seller.
                         Adj. cl. Describing ‘Things Fall Apart’
EVALUATION
Describe the two types of adjectival clauses with two examples for each.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Adjectival clause on pg 259 of Countdown English.
                                               PERIOD 3
    VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT: WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH FILMS AND TV PG
                                   182 – 183 EFFECTIVE ENGLISH
   Slanting the news – expressing the news in a biased or prejudiced way so as to mislead the
   public censor – to approve whatever is published or broadcast before it is made public.
   Curtail – restrict
   Director – A person who directs the performance of a movie
   Producer – a person who has general control especially of the money for a play, film or
   broadcast, but doesn’t direct actors.
   Box-office – office where seats in the theatre or hall are booked and tickets are paid for
   Rehearse – to learn and practise something for later performance
   Star – a famous or very skilful performer
   Audience – the people listening to or watching a performance
   Curtain call – call made by the audience to an actor or actress at the end of the play to
   acknowledge applause.
EVALUATION
Find out the meaning of these words: blockbuster, set, dress rehearsal, scoop, breaking news,
commercials, viewer,
                                           Page 18
READING ASSIGNMENT
Write out five sentences containing different adjectival clauses
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Use one of the following words (who, whom, that, which, whose, where, when) to fill the blank
space in each sentence and underline its adjectival clause.
1. Omolayo is the student __________ took my pen.
2. Your brother saw the boy ___________ name you mentioned.
3. I read the essay __________ Bode wrote
4. The candidate for ____________ I voted won the election.
5. The student ____________ won the competition is my friend.
6. The man ___________ you accused has been arrested.
7. The girl from ________ you borrowed the book.
8. This is the place ___________ I kept the stolen money.
9. I have forgotten the time ___________ she passed out.
10. The purse in ___________ she keeps her money is missing.
SECTION B
Answer question A no 1 – 10 Effective English
Concluding section unit 10
WEEK SEVEN
                                   PERIOD 1
               ESSAY WRITING: EXPOSITORY: RAISING A TOTAL CHILD
   Outline
       Who a child is (physical, intellectual, emotional, psychological, social)
       Explain the factors that affect child development (before and after birth)
       Maternal nutrition and care environmental factors
       What children should be exposed to and otherwise
       Discuss how children personality and attitudes are formed
       Describe the roles of the parents in raising a child
       Discuss the duties of the school and others.
                                           Page 19
         Buttress explanation with examples from the society
         Explain the effects of poor/negative child upbringing.
         Emphasise the importance of raising a total child
EVALUATION
Write your essay on the outlined topic above.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 19 – 21 of Countdown English
                                             PERIOD 2
                                        COMPREHENSION
                      IDENTIFYING SENTENCE TYPES IN A PASSAGE
   1.   Simple sentence – one clause (M1)
   2.   Complex sentence – one main clause with two or more subordinate clause (M1, S1 or more)
   3.   Compound sentence – two main clause joined by a conjunction (M2)
   4.   Multiple sentence – three or more main clauses (M3 or more)
   5.   Compound – complex sentence – two or more main clause (M2 or moreS1 or more)
        On page 203 of your New Concept English book 2, write out two examples of each type of
        sentences.
EVALUATION
Do the exercise above
READING ASSIGNMENT:
Read pg 203 of New Concept English
                                            PERIOD 3
                                   STRUCTURE: ADVERBS
   An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective and/or another adverb. It could answer the
   questions when, where, why, how, to what, extent, how often or under what condition an action
   has taken place. Adverbs are formed by adding ‘-ly’ to adjectives, therefore most words with ‘-ly’
   ending are adverbs. Some adverbs are however not easily recognised because they could be
   adjectives in some context
   FUNCTIONS OF ADVERBS
   A. Adverbs modifying verbs
      (i) Maureen runs fast               (ii) Tosin walks slowly
      The underline adverbs above are modifying their preceding verbs i.e. ‘runs’ in (i) and ‘walks’
      in (ii) ……
   B. Adverb modifying adjectives
      (i) Taiwois very tall.      (ii) Sunny became quite uncomfortable
      The underlined adverbs above are modifying adjectives following them i.e. tall in (i) and
      ‘uncomfortable’ in (ii)
   C. Adverb modifying another adverb
                                          Page 20
        (i) Maureen runs extremely fast     (ii) Tosin walks too slowly.
        The underline adverbs above are modifying the adjectives following them i.e. ‘fast’ in (i) and
        ‘slowly’ in (ii).
        We have different kinds of adverbs depending on the type of question they answer.
        How?             -           Adverb of manner
        When?            -           Adverb of time
        Why?             -           Adverb of reason
        Where?           -           Adverb of place
        How often? -                 Adverb of frequency
        To what extent? -            Adverb of degree
        Under what condition? -      Adverb of condition
EVALUATION
Write two sentences expressing each of the functions of adverbs.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 130 Effective English.
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Define adverb and give two examples to explain its functions.
2. Explain two types of sentence structures with three examples for each.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Choose the appropriate option for each sentence.
1. He had scarcely arrived from Abuja _________ he travelled again. (than, as, when)
2. She had barely come in __________ her baby stopped crying. (as, than, when)
3. She failed because the examination was ____________ difficult for her (too, very, so)
4. He knows me ___________ well to suspect my intentions (that, much, very, too)
5. The table is __________ wide to go through the door. (very, so, too, quite).
6. He’ll marry _________ next year. (sometimes, sometime)
7. I would _________ like to come to your party but I have a more important engagement today.
   (rather much, very much, quite much, too much)
8. He never got it right, ___________ hard he tried. (whenever, whoever, however)
SECTION B
Practice 1 page 183 unit 12
WEEK EIGHT
                                               PERIOD 1
                   VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT: HOTEL & CATERING
   1.   Room service – is a service that lets guests order food or drinks and have it delivered to their
        rooms.
   2.   Bars – where you go to have a drink in hotels
   3.   Brochure – a small piece of paper containing advents of local attractions.
   4.   Continental breakfast – is a light breakfast served in a common area like a dining room.
   5.   Buffet – consists of many different kinds of food, and guests serve themselves
                                            Page 21
   6. Spa – for relaxation might offer massages or a sauna (i.e. small room filled with hot steam)
   7. Reception – is where guests are greeted and allotted rooms. It is also called front desk.
   8. Banquet/meeting room – is a large room used for big events such as conferences or weddings.
   9. Making reservation – means to book a room when you want to stay in a hotel.
   10. Check in – to hire a hotel room to stay in.
   11. Cuisine – a characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin e.g.
       French cuisine
   12. Turndown service – is a service of remaking the beds after use by the housekeepers/hotel
       attendants.
EVALUATION
Find out the meanings of the following words: suite, balcony, toiletries, kitchenette, catering,
receptionist, concierge, booking a room, check out, room number.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Internet on Hospitality
                                             PERIOD 2
          SUMMARY WRITING: SUMMARISING TO GET IMPLIED MEANING.
               (THE JOY OF VICTORY) NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH PG 114
   The passage is about Wole Soyinka and the way he is perceived, his work so well as his people
   have attempted to study him so as to understand his work. Several writers or critics has tried but
   have not been quite successful in describing him.
EVALUATION
Read the passage and answer the questions on it.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 114 - 116 of New Concept English.
                                             PERIOD 3
                           STRUCTURE: PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
A prepositional phrase is a group of words, which begins with a preposition and ends with a noun
pronoun or noun phrase called its complement.
   Examples
   1. Preposition + Noun
         (a) He is in trouble.
         (b) Trust in me.
   2. Preposition + Pronoun
         (a) Please, bear with me.
         (b) Go after them.
   3. Preposition + Noun Phrase
         (a) She is always yelling at the girls.
         (b) We are at the farm.
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Other Types
   1. Preposition + Wh clause e.g. He was surprised at what she told his friend.
   2. Preposition + ing clause e.g. He needs a truck for transporting gravel.
   GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS
   A prepositional phrase can serve as a modifier (as an adjective, adverb) or a complement of a verb
   or complement of an adjective.
   1. Modifier (adjective)
       The man with a hat is our teacher.
      (modifies the noun “man”)
   2. Modifier (adverb)
      The police caught the thief in the garden.
      (modifies the verb ‘caught’)
   3. Complement of a verb
         (a) We believe in what you said.
         (Complement of the verb “believe”)
   4. Complement of an adjective
      We are sure of his chances.
      (Complements sure)
EVALUATION
Using examples, show the grammatical functions of prepositional phrases.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Countdown page 215 – 216
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Define prepositional phrase giving copious examples.
2. Identify the grammatical functions of prepositional phrase giving two sentences for each as
   examples.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Underline the prepositional phrase(s) in each sentence and state their functions.
1. She often goes to the movie with her husband
2. The six children in the house will stay for the party
3. She was treated for malaria by the nurse
4. Bena is a little girl from England
5. He ran in order to catch the train.
SECTION B
Pg. 357- 359 Countdown English, No 61 – 70
                                          Page 23
          WEEK NINE
           PERIOD 1
        COMPREHENSION:
ANIMALS PLAN TO OVERTHROW MAN
         Page 24
                               PG 161 NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
    Reading to critically evaluate the contents of the passage.
EVALUATION
Answer the questions on this passage.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 161-163 of New Concept English
                                               PERIOD 2
                                        STRUCTURE: IDIOMS
An idiom is a phrase or group of words whose meaning cannot be deduced from the individual
meanings of the words in the phrase. The following are few examples of idiomatic expressions.
    1. To play the ostrich – avoiding reality or danger
    2. To play God – to act like you all-powerful
    3. To leave no stone unturned – to do everything possible
    4. To be an edge – to be hot tempered
    5. Icing on the cake – sample of the real thing
    6. To keep the flag flying – maintain a good impression
    7. To lead a dog’s life – to live in misery
    8. To keep body and soul together – to survive
    9. To cook the books – to falsify accounts
    10. In the red – in debt, going bankrupt
    11. A fair weather friend – an unfaithful friend
    12. Chicken hearted/ liver-hearted – cowardly
    13. Feather brain – foolish
    14. Eagle-eyed – very good sight/very observant.
EVALUATION
Write our five more idiomatic expressions with their meanings.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 196 – 200 Effective English
                                              PERIOD 3
     VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT: WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH POLITICS AND
                                          GOVERNMENT
     Manifesto – programme of action, policy of a party.
     Ballot-box – box into which voters put their ballot papers.
     Suffrage – right to vote in a national election.
     Primaries – first stages of party election to select a candidate.
     Nomination – act of naming a candidate for a poster office
     Aspirant – someone who desires to hold a political office.
     Rigging – manipulating the votes to favour one candidate.
     Votes – opportunities to indicate a choice of leader.
     Election – choosing by vote
                                          Page 25
       Ballot – voting, votes
       Sovereign – self-governing, independent
       Party – association of people with political aim.
EVALUATION
Use five of the words above in sentences
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg 166 – 167 of Countdown English
                                    PERIOD 4
                ESSAY WRITING: DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY: A FESTIVAL I LIKE.
   Outline
   - Identify the festival
   - Mention when and where it is celebrated
   - Explain why it is celebrated
   - Discuss the preparation for this festival
   - Describe the costumes (if any) used for it.
   - Explain the processes/events logically.
   - Highlight its significance/special features
   - Mention what you like about it and why
   - Conclude with a captivating remark.
EVALUATION
Write a descriptive essay on the outlined topic above.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 13 – 16 Countdown English
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Define idioms giving copious examples for them.
2. Write out five other words peculiar to government and politics.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Write out the meanings of the following idioms.
1. The teacher was talking over the student’s head.
2. I couldn’t make a head or tail of what he was saying.
3. Davies burnt his fingers in the business deal.
4. Don’t take me for a ride.
5. You should set your teeth for this cause
SECTION B
Section D, practice 2, pg. 145
WEEK TEN
                                           Page 26
                                              PERIOD 1
                            STRUCTURE: AFFIXATION: SUFFIXES
   This refers to the addition of prefixes, suffixes and infixes to words leading to new words,
   meaning and word classes.
Examples (verbs)
   1. verbs+ –ment e.g.
       Enslavement, achievement
       Management, movement
       Development
   2. verbs + –ion e.g.
          Action
          Conclusion
          Decision
   3. verbs+ –ation
          organise = organisation
          document = documentation
          mobilize = mobilization
   4. verb+–age
          marry = marriage
          drain = drainage
          carry = carriage
   5. verb+ –ist
          type = typist
          separate = separatist
   6. verb+ –er / -or
          teach = teacher
          debate = debater
          direct = director
          oppress = oppressor
   7. verb + –ee
          amputate = amputee
          employ = employee
          invite = invitee
   8. verbs+–ve, ant, -ing
          correct = corrective
          cure = curative
          attend = attendant
          appeal = appellant
          clone = cloning
          house = housing
   9. verbs +–ry, ery/ ary
          brew =brewery
          refine = refinery
          cook = cookery
          dispense = dispensary
                                          Page 27
Examples (Adjectives)
   1. Adjectives+ –ness
           useful = usefulness
           useless = uselessness
           dry = dryness
           conscious = consciousness
           responsive = responsible
           sad = sadness
           ill = illness
   2. adjective +–ity, hood, -ance/ -ence
           ethnic – ethnicity
           public – publicity
           false – falsehood
           important = inportnace
           different = difference
   3. Adjectives+–ancy, / -ency
           flippant – flippancy
           efficient – efficiency
EVALUATION
Write six nominalizations using two suffixes, the and compounding.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read page 170 and 198 ( spellings ant- iblee.t.c)
                                                   PERIOD 2
             COMPREHENSION/REGISTER: VOCABULARY ASSOCIATED WITH
                   TRANSPORTATION PG 160 – 166 COUNTDOWN ENGLISH
   -   Ocean liner –a ship used to convey passengers and some cargo across the ocean
   -   Berth – place for a ship to anchor
   -   Rudder – a wooden or metal blade at the back of a ship that swings to and fro to control its
       direction
   -   Cargo – goods carried by ship, a place or vehicle.
   -   Speedometer – an instrument in a vehicle for telling its speed
   -   Chauffeur – a person employed to drive someone’s car
   -   Commuter – a person who makes regular journey of some distance.
   -   Freightliner/liner train – a train that carries lare amount of goods in special containers
   -   Derail – to cause to run off the rails/railway lines
   -   Terminus – the last stop on a railway.
   -   Air liner – a large passenger aircraft
   -   Fuselage – the main body of an aircraft.
   -   Cockpit – the part of a plane or racing car in which the pilot and co-pilot sit.
   -   Tarmac/runway – is a way for landing or taking off.
   -   Terminal – a bus station for passengers going to or arriving from an airport.
   -   Hangar – a big building (shed) where planes are kept.
EVALUATION
                                           Page 28
Write out five other words an transportation and use them in sentences.
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 160 – 166 Countdown English
GENERAL EVALUATION
Write out five words in which the nasal sounds are silent.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Practice 1 page 183 unit 12
                                           Page 29
                                         WEEK ELEVEN
                                               PERIOD 1
             STRUCTURE: CLAUSES – SUBORDINATE AND INSUBORDINATE.
   A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a finite verb and which forms part of a
   sentence e.g.
   The referee blew his whistle and the match stopped.
   Clauses are of two types: Independent and Dependent
   (i) Independent/Insubordinate Clauses: This is a clause that expresses a complete thought and
        can stand on its own as a sentence
        i. My English teacher is a kind man.
        ii. The maid cooked dinner
   (ii) Dependent/Subordinate Clauses: A dependent clause does not express a complete thought
        and cannot stand on its own as a sentence it depends on an independent clause for its meaning
        i. ……… while the boy was sleeping.
            ………. the goat which ate our yam.
        Though the subordinate clause does not express a complete thought, it however has a subject
        and a predicate as seen above. In the clause, while the boy was sleeping, “the boy” is the
        subject and “was sleeping” is the verb.
There are three types of subordinate clauses: Noun, Adjectival and Adverbial
   NOUN CLAUSE
   It performs the functions of a noun e.g.
   What he said is bitter (Subject of the verb)
   The cook gave us what we should eat (Object of the verb gave)
   Honesty is what we want (subject complement)
   We call him what he likes (Object complement)
   The prize will go to whoever wins (complement of preposition)
   ADJECTIVAL CLAUSE
   This performs the function of an adjective, that is, modifies a noun or pronoun e.g.
   The man who came here is a teacher.
   That is the goat that ate our yam.
   ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
   This is a subordinate clause that performs the function of an adverb e.g.
   Ada saw him when she came to his office.
   She can be found where the man lives.
EVALUATION
Indicate the type of subordinate clause in the following sentences.
1. We heard what he said
2. I know the house where he hid the treasure.
                                           Page 30
3. The present you selected are not attractive.
4. The man behaves as though he were the boss.
                                                 PERIOD 2
                    COMPREHENSION: READING FOR IMPLIED MEANING
   It is important to realise that, when reading, a most as much may be left unsaid in it as is openly
   stated. The writer sometimes takes for granted that the reader knows something about the thing he
   writes about but he expects that you will be prepared to piece together the information he gives
   you and draw conclusions from that information. It is your job then, to read for implied meaning.
   You can do this by.
   1. Reading the questions before, during and at the end of reading assignment
   2. Linking ideas to follow the writer’s line of thought.
   3. Bringing in what you know from your back ground to help understand the reading assignment.
   4. Testing any conclusions you draw against information given (see Effective English, SS 2, pg
        181 - 182)
READING ASSIGNMENT
Pg. 189, New Concept English
EVALUATION
Read the passage again and answer the questions that follow.
GENERAL EVALUATION
Choose the correct option in each of the following sentences.
1. He saw Obi and I/me
2. That is she/her in the garden
3. He is doing it like you and I/me
4. Everyone was tired but he/him
5. You will travel with Musa and she/her
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Choose the appropriate preposition to complete the following sentences.
1. We appealed (from, to, on) him for help.
2. The stranger was accused (of, with, for) stealing the shoes
3. He thanked us (on, at, for) our help.
4. The wounded leopard charged (at, for, to) the hunter
5. My father invested a lot of money (on, in, for) his new factory.
SECTION B
Tests for Continuous Assessment
Part B (Effective English pg. 226)
Page 31