Cable Information
Cable Information
Nomenclature lnterpretation
TYPE : BYA
TYPE: NYY
TYPE : NYFGbY
2
Cable according to VDE standard (N)
Conductor of copper, stranded round (rm)
PVC insulation (Y)
PVC or rubber filling
Shield of copper (S)
PVC Sheath (Y)
TYPE : NYSY
TYPE: NYSEYFGbY
3
As per B.S. 6004 & BDS 9OO
4
ZA"^
€,@.1)
\Gi/
Definitions
Voltage designation - The voltage designation indicates the rated voltage Eo/E
for which these cdbles are designed, where Eo is the
power frequency voltage to earth and E is the power
frequency voltage between conductors.
Service Voltage - lt is the voltage which locally exists between the line
conductors or between the conductor and the earth.
5
RATINGS OF
TABLES ON CONSTRUCTION, WEIGHT AND NORMAL CURRENT
WIRES AND CABLES MADE AS PER B.S. 6004 & B.S. 2OO4
TABLE:01
450/750 Volts
Type : BYA as per B.S. 6004 & BDS 900 = 2010
ft'aimoniseA c6Oe designation : HOTV - U for solid conductor
HOTV'R for Stranded conductor
installationinlightingfittingsandinsideappliancesu
Single core
Current Rating
Norminal No. and D.C. Nominal Over all Approximate
Bunched and
Cross nominal Resistance thickness diameter Weight
Enclosed in
Sectional Diameter cf each core of upper conduit two
of at 20oc lnsulation limit cables single
Area of
phase at sino[e
Conductor wires (Maximum) at 35uc
35'c
6
TABLE: 02
300/500 Volts
Type : BYFY as per B.S. 0004 & BDS 900 : 2010
Specffication
Plain inneateo Copper Conductor, FvC insulated two or three cores laid flat and pVC
sheathed.
S.-'it=taie.i:or fireo instaJtationi in=tgrr,roi-*mp:,piimises,a'1d-fs,E:.installaion.,in
wallS or boardi and in channels or embedded in plaster.
Twin core
Clipped to a
surface or on a
cable tray
one cable
single phase
at 35uc
Twin core
Clipped to a
surface or on a
cable kay
one cable
single phase
at 35'c
L-
TABLE: 04
300/500 Volts
Type : BYM as per B.S. 6004 & BDS 900 :2010
Clipped to a
surface or on a
cable tray
one cable
single phase
at 35uc
Twin Core
2x1.0re 1t1.13 0.6 1.2 8.8 93 13 15
2x1.5re 1 t1.38 0.7 1.2 10.0 119 16 18
2x2.5 re 1 I 1.78 0.8 1.2 11.5 165 22 26
2x4.0 rm 7 t0.85 0.8 1.2 12.5 228 JU 33
Three Core
Current Rating
Norminal No. and Nominal Nominal Over all Approximate
ln conduit Clipped to a
Cross nominal thickness thickness diameter Weight
single phase surface or on a
Sectional Diameter of of
at 35oc cable tray
Area of of lnsulation Sheath
single phase
Conductor wires at 35oc
Four Core
4x1.0re 111.13 0.6 1.2 9.8 124 11 12
'11.5 164 15 16
4x1.5re 1 / 1.38 0.7 1.2
10
GURRENT GARRYING CAPACIry OF CABLES MADE AGCORDING TO B.S. 6004,
B. S.2004 & BDS 900 :2010
1. Normal Conditions
This basis of the current ratings of cables in tables 01 to 0Z has been so chosen for
normal ambient temperature of our country of 350C and for normal laying conditions
as follows-
iii) lf the number of systems is more than four, they are installed in a horizontal plane.
i) The horizontal clearance between cables is not more than 150 mm and not
less
than six times the individual cable diameter_
ii) The vertical clearance between cables is not less than 150 mm.
iii) lf the number of cables is more than four, they are installed in horizontal plane.
2. Deviated conditions
lf the actual conditions of installations are not same as normal conditions,
the current
rating values given in Tables 01 to 07 are to be multiplied with the
rating factors as
given below:
11
Variation of Ambient Temperature
TABLE:05
Rating Factors for Variation of Ambient temperature
oC 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Ambient temperature 25
Rating factors of cables having 1.05 1.03 I 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.79 0.65
TABLE:06
Group Rating Factors for Single-core Cables in Three-phase System in Air
o
o '10
Number of Systems 2 J 4 5 6
TABLE:07
Group Rating Factors for Multicore Cables in Air
Number of Cables 2 4 5 6 8 10
12
TABLES ON CONSTRUCTION, WEIGHT AND NORMAL CURRENT RATINGS
OF
WIRES AND CABLES MADE AS PER VDE O25O
TABLE:8
600/1000 Volts
Type : NYA as per VDE 0250/3.69
i-zT .
Single core
* Current rating at
35oC ambient termp
* Current
ratings are valid for the cables laid under normal conditions
as detailed at page 19
13
TABLE:9
2201380 Volts
Specification
PEin.anneai6d.g s.'-aad
Twin core
*
Cross No. and D. C. Nominal Nominal Maximum Approx. Current
Three core
* Current ratings are valid for the cables laid under normal conditions as detailed at page 19
14
L
TABLE:10
300/500 Volts
Type : NYMT as per VDE 0250/3.69
Specification
f.!ar1'annealed Copper,eondu-ctor.,pVC,insufatd two,.three.or-fzur,eoie$Jafd..lJpi
filled 'and P,Yc,sheathed'a.long wittr, a gatvanised steet
rope under:the ,sh,eith,, , , . *i
Suitabte'for'use'as' suBporting,f,'€rlaf,G€b[e,forcsntinuous,permls,s.ible:,,servie€
'
voltage of 3451575'vbfts., .:, .1 ' ,,';,:,- " '
COlOUrdSheath::',Black',.t',.,'.,' |, t,... :::::'::: " :'.''',.'
Twin core
Cross No. and DC Nominal *
Nominal Maximum Approx. Current
Section approximate resista nce thickness thickness outer Weight rating at
Diameter at 35iC of of diameter JCL
of wires (Maximum) lnsulation sheath ambient
temp in air
Copper wires Steel wires
mm2 No/mm No/mm Ohm/km mm mm mm kg/km amps
2x1.5 re 1 t1.38 19 / 0.6 12.8042 0.6 1.4 9.8 206 17
2x2.5 re 1 I 1.78 19 / 0 6 i.7036 0.7 1.4 11.0 ,1
251
2x4.0 re 1 t2.26 19 / 0.6 4.8254 0.8 1.4 tt.3 330 31
2x6.0 re 1 12.77 '19
/ 0.6 3.2063 0"8 1.4 13.5 404 41
Three core
3x 1.5 re
3x2.5 re
3x4.0 re
3x6.0 re
4 x '1.5 re
4 x2.5 re
4x4.0 re
4x6.0 re
*
Current ratings are valid for the cables Iaid under normal conditions
as detailed at page 19
15
CURRENT CARRYING GAPACITY OF CABLES MADE ACCORDING TO VDE 0250/3.69
1. General
For a Pvc insulated cable, made as per VDE 0250/3.69, the maximum permissible continuous
conductor temperature is 700C. The current carrying capacity of given cable installed in air,
depends on the maximum permissible conductor temperature, ambient temperature, viscinity
of other cables and also of other materials which may cause hindrance to normal heat
dissipation from the cable surface.
2. NormalGonditions
The basis of Current rating of cables in tables 11, 12 & 13 has been chosen for normal
ambient air temperature of our country of 350C and for normal laying conditions as follows:
A. Cable in conduit:
i) One or more single core cables installed in conduit.
B. Cable in air:
i) Single core cable installed free in air with a maximum clearance equal to one diameter
between cables and also single core wiring switchgear, distribution gears and bus bar
distribution sYstems.
ii) Multicore cables or wires installed free in air.
3. Deviated Conditions
lf the actual conditions of cable installation are not same as normal conditions, the current
rating values given in tables 11, 12 & 13 are to be multiplied with the rating factors as
described below
TABLE:11
Rating Factors for Variation of Ambient Temperature
10 '15 20 .E
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Ambient TemPeratureoC
1.31 1.25 1.19 1.14 1.07 1.00 0.93 0.85 0.76 0.66 0.53
Rating Factor
Grouping of Gables
When several wires or cables are grouped together their current carrying capacity is reduced.
Some forms of groupings have already been considered under normal conditions of installing the
cables. For other formJof grouping, the current carrying capacity of the cables would be reduced
by factors that can be taken from tables 27 and 28.
16
TABLES ON CONSTRUCTION, WEIGHT, & NORMAL CURRENT RATING OF WIRES
AND CABLES MADE AS PER VDE 0271 & BDS 901
TABLE:12
600/1000 Volts
Type:NYYas pervDE 0271t3.69 & BDS g01:2010, BDS tEC 60502 (part-1)
eontinuous
Single Core
* Current rating
Cross No. and D.C Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
Section approximate resistance thickness thickness outer Weight 30oc 350C
Diameter at 30oC of of diameter ambient ambient
of wires (Maximum) temp.
lnsulation Sheath temp.
under-
ground in air
17
6ffi
\@
ffim
| u#l
"i"',r.1.
TABLE: 12 Contd.
* Current rating
Cross No. and D.C. Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
'1709
1x150 rm 37 12.27 0.1 268 1.8 t.o 23.1 350 405
1x185 rm 37 12.52 0.1 01 0 2.0 2.0 25.6 2097 390 460
1x240 rn 61 12.24 0.0769 2.2 2.0 28.6 2708 450 555
1x300 rm 61 t2.50 0.0613 2.4 2.0 31.3 3405 515 640
Twin core
2x1.5 re '1 / 1.38 12.5779 0.8 '1.8 11.1 172 25 19
2x1.5 rm 7 / 0.56 12.5779 0.8 1.8 11.8 191 25 19
2x2.5 re 1 I 1.78 7.5675 0,9 1.8 12.4 222 3+ 27
2x2.5 rm 7 10.67 7.5675 0.9 1.8 12.98 239 34 27
2x4.0 rm 7 / 0.85 4.7401 1.0 1.8 14.3 308 44 35
2x6.0 rm 7 t1.05 3.1 496 1.0 1.8 15.5 382 55 45
Three core
'16
3x1.5 re 1t1.38 12.5779 0.8 1.8 11 .6 200 22
3x1.5 rm 7 / 0.56 12.5779 0.8 1.8 12.3 216 22 16
3x2.5 re 1 I 1.78 7.5675 0.9 1.8 12.9 266 30 23
3x2.5 rm 7 t0.67 7.5675 0.9 1.9 tJ.o 275 30 IJ
3x4.0 rm 7 / 0.85 4.7401 1.0 1,8 15.0 369 38 32
18
TABLE: 12 Contd.
* Current rating
Cross No. and D.C Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
Section approximate resistance thickness thickness outer Weight 300c 350C
Diameter at 30oC of of diameter ambient ambient
of wires (Maximum) temp.
lnsulation Sheath temp.
under-
in air
ground
mm2 No/mm ohm/km mm mm mm kg/km amps amps
3x120 sm 39 - wire 0,1 590 '1.6
2.2 37.2 409't 260 270
3x150 sm 39 - wire 0.1 288 1.8 2.2 41.1 5056 295 305
3x185 sm 39 - wire 0.1 030 2.0 2.2 45.3 6162 330 350
3x240 sm 39 - wire 0.0783 2.2 2.6 50.9 7997 385 410
3x300 sm 39 - wire 0.0624 2.4 2.6 57.3 0059 425
1 470
19
663
wv
TABLE: 12 Contd.
# J
t
t/
1
- Current rating
Cross No. and D,C. Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
Four core
4x1.5 re 1 / 1.38 12.5779 0.8 1.8 12.4 231 22 16
'19,8 /oJ 64 56
4 x 10.0 rm 7 11.35 1.8814 1.0 1.8
o2 7E,
4 x 16.0 rm 7 I 1.71 1.'1850 1.0 1.8 23.2 1154
4 x25.0 rm 7 t2.14 0.7505 1.2 2.0 27.6 1 698 110 98
4 x 35.0 SM 20 - wire 0.5446 1.2 2.0 25.4 1 755 130 120
4 x 150.0 SM 39 - wire 0.1 288 1.8 2.6 45.4 6718 295 305
* Current ratings are valid for the cables laid under normal conditions as detailed at page 34
20
TABLE: 13
600/1000 Volts
Type:NYY{ as perVDE02t1t3.69 & BDS 901 ;2010, BDS IEC 60502 (Part-1)
Specification
,Flain,'gnnea'l 'eopper':Con uc '',,PVe',insutatedi,mr tti laid up and,::F.V€
sheathed.,':':: " ,: :' :
"or""
For use as control'ca.bles, tt'caa be laid incto , outdoors-,,undergroufid.::and in.water
fQrcontinuou$perrr,ri*s.i:b Bervice-':vo ge,af'zzgl.12G0votts- :;.. :,1: :...::,,:::,:.:
Multicore
* Current rating
Cross No. and D,C. Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
Section approximate resistance thickness thickness outer Weight 300c 350C
Diameter of each core of of diameter ambient ambient
of wires temp.
at 30oC lnsulation Sheath temp.
under-
(Maximum) in air
ground
mm2 No/mm ohm/km mm mm mm kg/km amps amps
5 x '1.5 re 1 t1.38 12.5779 0.8 1.8 12.6 220 18 13
7x1.5 re 1 / 1.38 12.5779 O,B 1.8 13.5 258 16 12
10 x 1.5 re 111.38 12.5779 0.8 '1.8
16.4 35'i '13
10
12 x 1.5 re 111.38 12.5779 0.8 1.8 16.9 399 12 I
x 1.5 re
16
21 x 1.5 re
111.38 12.5779 0.8 1.8 18.5 507 11 I
24 x 1.5 re
111.38
1/ 1.38
12.5779
12.5779
0.8 1.8 20.3 635 I 7
0.8 2.0 22.4 712 0 7
30 x '1.5 re 1t1.38 12.5779 0.8 2.0 23.6 851 8 6
21
TABLE: 13 Contd.
* Current ratinq
Cross No. and D.C. Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
** outer 300c 350C
Section approximate resistance thickness thickness Weight
ambient ambient
Diameter of each core of of diameter
temp. temp.
of wires at 30oC lnsulation Sheath
under-
in air
(Maximum) ground
TABLE:14
600/1000 Volts
Type: NYFGbY
as per VDE 027113.69 & BDS 901 ;2010, BDS IEG 60502 (Part-l)
,$Becificati0n' ' ..
"'Fkin annealed:Copper Conduetor, PVe rinsulated,,lwo;'thr.ee:&,ht*f.cr'four cares laid:
"up"'bedded,'with..PVCor.tape,: F61wire armouring:with helieal,,steel.taping and. PVC
Two Gore
* Current rating
Cross No. and D.C Nominal Nominal Approximate Approximate
** 300c 350C
Section approximate Resistance thickness thickness outer Weight
ambient ambient
Diameter of each core of of diameter
temp.
of wires ai 20oC lnsulation Sheath
temp.
under-
in air
(maximum) ground
22
,@
TABLE: 14 Contd'
* Cunent rating
Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
l'rss Section No. and D.C
Weight 300c 350C
Resistance thickness thickness outer
approximate ambient ambient
of each core of of diameter
Diameter temp. temp.
at 20oC Sheath under-
of wires lnsulation in air
(maximum) ground
21.60 051 64 56
3 x 10 rm 7 / 1.350 1.8814 1.0 1.8
t.o 23.60
1
1 360 83
-7E
ZJ
TABLE: 14 Contd.
Cross Section
* Current rating
No. and D.C Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
approximate Resistance thickness thickness outer 300c
Weight 350C
Diameter of each core ambient
of of diameter ambient
at 20oC temp.
of wires lnsulation Sheath temp.
(maximum) under-
ground in air
Three Core
Cross Section
300c 350C
ambient ambient
temp.
temp.
under-
ground in air
x '10
3 rm 7 I 1.350 1.8814 '1.0
1.8 21.60 051
1 64 56
3x16 rm 7 I 1.710 .1850
'1
1.0 1.8 23.60 1 360 OJ 75
3x25 rm 7 t2.140 0 7505 1.2 2.0 27.60 1 BB7 1'10 98
3x35 SM 20 - wire 0.5446 1.2 2.0 24.60 1 833 130 120
3x50 SM 20 - wire 0.4022 1.4 2.0 27.90 2417 155 150
3x70 SM 20 - wire 0.2785 1.4 2.0 30.70 3084 190 190
3x95 SM 20 - wire 0 2006 1.6 2.2 36.00 4378 225 230
3x120 SM 20 - wire 0.1 590 1.6 2.2 38,60 5223 260 270
3 x 150 SM 39 - wire 0'1288 '1.8
2.2 42.20 6345 295 305
3 x 185 SM 39 - wire 0.1030 2.0 2.6 46.90 7686 330 350
3 x240 SM 39 - wire 0.0783 2.2 2.6 52.60 9964 385 410
3x300 SM 39 - wire 0.0624 2.4 3.0 58.60 ,14 E
12219 470
*
Current rating are valid when all the cores of the cable carry current
and the cable is laid under normal
conditions as detailed at page 34.
23
ffim
I
I
eetrq
he.trry
l.::.gl
ftr I
TABLE: 14 Contd.
24
t_
TABLE: 14 Gontd.
D.C. . Cunent rating
Cross No. and Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx.
resistance
Section approximate thickness thickness outer Weight 300c 350C
of each core
Diameter ambient ambient
at 30oC of of diameter
temp.
of wires (Maximum) lnsulation Sheath
lemP
underqround tn atr
mr# No/mm ohm/km mm mm mm kg/km amps amps
Four Core * *
4x16 rm 7 I 1.7',1 1.1850 1.0 2_0 25.9 '1630 83 75
4x25 rm 7 12.14 0.7505 1.2 2.0 29.8 2272 110 9B
4x35 sm 20 - wire 0.5446 1.2 2.0 28.4 2311 130 120
4x50 SM 20 - wire 0.4022 1.4 2.0 33.3 3375 155 150
TABLE:15
600/1000 Volts
Type : NYFGbY-I / NYRGbY-|
as perYDEO271|3.69 & BDS 901 ;201A, BDS tEC 60502 (part-l)
Specffication
Plainannealed'CopperCondu.ctql,p{€=iaE*f#€jt
PVC ortape, Flat.f Rsund wire E*qqtii ,,
Suitahle for use, .i* indoors, .outeoc.i. ;,...u-+,.4
permissible service, voltage of 72Sl1,2S$,v.slt
Oolcui:of shmth: Blackr.' , . '-.,'.',.':....::.-:-:-,:
Multicore *
Cross No. and D.C Nominal Nominal Approx.
. Current rating
Section
* approximate Resistance thickness thickness outer
Approx.
Weight 300c 350C
Diameter of each core
of of diameter ambient ambient
at 20oc
of wires lnsulation Sheath temp.
(maximum) 1emP.
underground tn atr
mm2 No/mm ohm/km mm mm mm Kg/Km amps amps
10 x 1.5 re 1 / 1.38 12.10 0.8 1.8 18.32 u1 13 10
'|2x1.5 re 1 11.38 12.10 0.8 1.8 19.04 730 12 I
25
TABLE: 15 Contd.
* Current ratinq
Cross Section No. and D.C Nominai Nominal Approx. Approx.
approximate Resistance thickness thickness outer Weight 30oc 350C
Diameter of each core ambient ambient
of of diameter
at 20oC temp. temp.
of wires lnsulation Sheath
(maximum) under-
in air
ground
* Current rating are valid when all the cores of the cable carry
current and the cable is laid under normal
conditions as detailed at page 34.
**
Control cables of higher cross-sections are also manufactured on demand.
***
Control cables having any number of cores upto 169 can be manufactured on demand.
26
TABLE:16
600/1000 Volts
Type : NYCY as per vDE 027113.09 & BDS 901 ;2o1ro, BDS tEC 60502 (part-1)
I
,$pecificatieq: :.:.:, r
I 'FlairrEntre=Aled.'eoppg ,fotldi1ct 'rP.V ins,utra.tbd;,'th ,lai+.Up;,'concentric
neu,,t .or.pr.ote .conducicr:of:anniialed c-cLppef gc,,regning ove1,.qql1rmon,covei!ry
of cores and PVC sheathed.
S*itahile,'f6r-,{l$e'inj:ihdoor:5,:.outd,oor,s,,.under0i6nd..an* , ater,,for:6ntinuous
27
ffi
TABLE: 16 Contd.
*
Cunent ratings are valid for cable laid under normal conditions as detailed at page 34.
28
TABLE: 17
3500/6000 Volts
Type : NYSY as per VDE 0271/3.69 & BDS 901 ;2010, BDS tEC 60502 (part-2)
*---\
/-\
Specification
'P{ai*.anneited'Copper:'Conductor,'PYG'insulali .three'co1:es
ffiup;Cospei shield
over common coVering of cores and pVC sheathed.
Sui! e r'u'se'.in indoorg,, outdoors;"undei un'd',6g6''i4'17y6f 'eontinuous
permissible serviCevoltageof:,4200lIZS0,vOlt$; :::,;. ;' ;,'': , ::: :: :
-,: : : '
Colour of sheath : Red
Three Gore
No. and D.C.
approximate Resistance
300c
Diameter of each core
ambient
at 3OoC
of wires temp.
(Maximum)
underground
3x185 rm 37 t2s2 0.1 030 3.4 3.0 63.1 891 0 305 350
3x240 rm 61 t2.24 0.0783 3.4 3.4 69.7 11249 350 405
3x300 rm 61 t2.50 0.0624 3.4 3.4 74.8 13446 390 460
*
Current rating are valid for cable laid under normal conditions as detailed
at page 34.
29
TABLE:18
6350/11000 Volts
ype : NYSEYFGbY as per VDE 027113.69 BDS 901 ;2010, BDS IEC 60502 Qart-2)
r.
$peeification'.,,', -
Plain:annealed,Copger Conductoq.FVe:insutated,.filed, limiting eonduet[ng'laye av+'each
'eonductor and
eaeh core]nsuliation,.concentric.shieldd.copper ov,er individual.cores,,three
cores,'laid'up.PVC,bedded,.FIat wire'arnourjrio'*fth,helical steel taping and.PVC sheathed..
$uitable'toL use :in indoors, outdoors;'underground rand in.' water,for eontinusus
permissible service voltage:of,7000/1.2000 volt$,' : :.: '.::' :
Three Core
30
CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY OF CABLES MADE ACCORDING TO VDE 0271 I 3.69
& BDS 901 :2010
1. Genaral
The current carrying capacity of a cable depends on the maxuimum permissible conductor
temperature, theremal resistancy of the materials from the conductor to the outer sheath
surface and the ambient conditions which affect the dissipation of heat from the cable surface.
At no point of the cable the maximum conductor temperature (ambient temperature +
temperature rise caused by the loading current) is permitted to exceed :
a) Thermal resistivity of the soil which depends on the nature of the soil and moisture content.
b) The variatlon of thermal resistivity along the cable path for different earth conditions, such
as,
filled up earth, trenches etc.
c) The increase of thermal resistivity by the drying of the soil due to continuous full loading
of the
cable and due to grouping of cables.
d) Reduced heat dissipation owing to air pockets which may be enclosed under protective covers,
in channels, in pipes or in ducts.
e) Heating of cable due to grouping of cables, proximity of heating pipes or direct sunrays.
f) Smaller heat dissipation of cables installed free in air.
In order to determine correctly the above conditions the correct measurement of thermal
resistivity of earth or air and the ambient termperature along the cable path are to
be
determined for one complete cycle of the seasons of a year.
2. Normal Gonditions
The basis of the current ratings (in tables 15 to 20) has been so chosen that they, without
considering any multiplication factor, are suitable for cables laid in our country under
the
I following normal conditions :
A. Cables in Ground :
i) Temperature of the soil at the depth of laying 300 C
=
ii) Depth of laying = 70 cm.
iii) Cable way is covered with layers of sand and brick.
iv) Thermal resistivity of the soil at continuous full loading of the cable
= 1200C. cm/W.
31
v) One single core d. c. cable installed separately, or, one multicore cable installed separately, or,
three single core cables in three phase system installed in flat formation with clearance of 7 cm, or
in trefoilformation, touching each other.
vi) The cable way is through a pipe of length not more than 6 meters.
B. Cable in Air:
i) Ambient air temperature = 350 C
ii) One single core d. c. cable installed separately free in air, or, one multicore cable installed
separately free in air, or, one three phase system, comprising three single core cables, installed
separately free in air in flat formation with a clearance of one diameter between individual
single-core cables or in trefoil formation each individual single-core cable being in touch with
each other.
iii) One single core d. c. cable, one multicore cable or one three phase system of three single-core
cables installed free in air with minimum clearance of -
a) 2 cm from floor, wal or roof of the room,
b) twich the cable diameter between two cables and four times the cable diameter between two
systems.
c)30 cm vertically between layers installed one above the other.
iv) Cable is protected against radiation of heat from sun or any other source.
3. Deviated Conditions
It the actual conditions of cable laying are not same as normal conditions, the current rating
value of cables shown in the Tables 15 to 20 are to be multiplied with rating factors given in the
following tables :
TABLE: 19
Factors for variation of Specific Thermal Resistivity of Soil for Cables made as per VDE
027113.69
from 120 upto 240 1.23 108 1 0.92 0.82 0.74 0.68
from 300 upto 500 1.25 1.09 1 0.93 0.82 0.74 0.69
32
,dR\
w
TABLE: 20
Specrirc
of soil. in uC. cmA// 70 100 120 150 200 250 300
rype re r |/\t FactorA
t 3 and 4 Core cable 1 t0.6 1 1 1
Twin Core cable
1 1 1 I
t0.6
Dtnget core D.C.
1
l loA
0.97 0.99 1 1 1.01 1.01 I t.oz
3 core cable with o/J.c
0.97 0.99 1 1 1J1 1.01 I t.oz
each core shielded
- 10 / 5.8 0.96 0.99 1.01
1 1.02 1.03 1.04
3 unarmoured 1 t0.6
-
single core cable
6/3.5 1.01
-
1 1 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96
'10 / 5.8
ForvariationofSpecific-ThermaI.ResistivityofSoiIfrom12oC,.,ffi
in Tables 15 to 20 are be mutiplieJ ov drtn the factor n
J9
(Type and voltage)to obtain tne aftuai ,jting.
1.r#-r..tionat area) and factor B
TABLE:21
Rating Factors for Variation of Ambient
remperature for cabres raid Free in
Air
Ambient Temperature oC
25 30 35 40
Cable with Eo 0.6 & 3.5 kV
r.lJ 1.06 1.00
Cable with Eo 5.8 kV
0.93
1.15 1.08 't.00 0.9'l
TABLE:22
Factors for Variation of Ambient
remperature for cabres raid Underground
I Ambient Temperature oC
15 20 25 30 JC 40
fCable with E/Eo upto 6/3.5 kV
1.18 1.12 1.07 1.00 0.95 0.87
I Cable with E/Eo i015.8 kV
-
Groupinq
ng tn
in the C.r.,d-
ttre Ground
1.19 1.14 1.07 '1.00 0.93 0.85
TABLE :23
d Single_corfe D.C. Cables tn
in the G round
Number of cables
in the trench 2 J 4 5 6 8 10
a-hl^^
vcJ sr l^:) ):--- t
33
W
^itrlh.
TABLE :24
Group Rating Factors for Single-core Cables in Three-phase System in the Ground
Grouping in Air
TABLE :25
*
Group Rating Factors for Multicore Cables or Single-core D.C. Cables in air
Cables laid I 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.73
on troughs (air 2 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.8't 0.80 0.95 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.69
circulation restricted) 3 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.95 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.68
in flat formation b 0.86 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.95 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.66
Number
of
rakcs
Cables laid 1 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.73
on rakcs in 2 1.00 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.80 0.78 0.71 0.69
flat formation 3 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.99 0.95 0.78 0.77 0.70 0.68
6 1.00 0.93 0.90 0.78 0.86 0.95 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.66
1 2 6 I 1 2 3 b 9
Cables arranged
vertically on 1 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.95 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.66
structures or on wall
* These factors are valid only when the ambient temperature is not increased appreciably by the heat
generated by the loaded cables.
**
The vertical distance from one trough or rack to another is 30 cm.
34
:@.
<.a,/
TABLE :26
Group Rating Factors * for single-core cables in Three-phase systems in air
Number of
troughs
Cables arranged
vertically on structures 0.94 0.9't 0.89
or on walls
Cables arranged
vertically on structures 0.89 0.86 0.84
or on walls touching them
* These factors are valid only when the ambient temperature is not increased appreciably by the heat
generated by the loaded cables.
**
The vertical distance from one trough or rack to another is 30 cm.
35
Cables under Protective Covers
TABLE :27
Rating Factors for Cables in Ground under protective Covers
ln these cases the current rating factors may vary very widely. The permissible values of rating
factors for individual cases are to be determined separately by special arrangements.
Three cables of the type NW4 x g5 sm, 600/1000 v. laid direct in the ground at 70 cm depth
and covered with protective covers, clearance 7 cm between cables, thermal resistivity of the
soil at continuous load 1000C cmAtV and the ambient temperature in ground 250C. To hnd the
actual permissible current carrying capacity of the cables.
36
TABLE:28
600/1000 Volts
Type : Service Drop Gables
I
Specification
t
PVC':insulated.'cores,'stranded serviee eabhwith'Copper Conductor. The'wirei.of
f one
E
I
core shall ,be hard :drawn,and that d bafance.corelcores'shaH'be plain,annealed, .. ,
a) Duplex Cables
b) Quadruplex Cables
No. and approximate D. C Resistance of Nominal Approximate Current Rating
Diameter of wires each core at 20oC thickness of Weight at 35oC
(Maximum) lnsulation ambienttemp.
37
TABLE:29
600 / 1000 Volts
Type: NYAB
Specification
PVC insulated plain annealed flexible Stranded Copper Conductor, Permissible Seviee
Voltage is 690 / 1150 Volts.
Colour insulation : Black
TABLE:30
200 Volts
Type:Welding Cable
Specification
Plain annealed flexible Shanded Copper Conductor Covering with PVC tape or Cotton tape
and PVC sheathed.
Colour of sheath : Black
38
TABLE:31
600 / 1000 Volts
Type: NYYF
Specification
PlainAnnealed:flexibf* $tranded Coppe'f',Gonductor PVCjnsulatdd.sjn e,.tlvjn;,thrce,&'four
core..lq:iq upjfilte 'withfVe,o r.ubbq wnere.
'aRd'pVe.i-heathed; ,p6rlnl$srnla
senrim.v.o,lfu ,,i29[I20a,ivolts,'."','.,,'.
Coig{,rr sheath: ,Elaek ,, :',;:: , ,' ., : ; ; ;:':
'' .,
Single Core :
Cross No. &Approx. Thickness of Thickness of Approx. 0uter Approx. D.C. resistance Current Rating
Section dia. of wires lnsulation sheath diameter \/Vt. at 20oC at 35oC
(Maximum) ambient temp.
mm2 No/mm mm mm mm Kg/Km ohm/km amps
1x4 rm 19 / 0.53 '1.00
1.40 7.40 87.00 4.470 41
1x6 rm 19 / 0.65 1.00 1.40 8.10 116.00 2.920 52
1x10 rm 49 / 0.55 1.20 1.40 10.00 175.00 1.770 72
1x16 rm 49 / 0.65 1.20 1.40 11.20 252.00 1.120 98
1x25 rm 8410.62 1.40 1.40 13.60 375.00 0,708 131
1x35 rm 133 / 0.59 1.40 1.40 14.80 480.00
'1x50 rm '133 / 0.70 1.60 1.60 17.70 686.00
0.514
0.379
167
204
1x70 rm 189 / 0.70 1.60 '1.60 19.70 876.00 0.262 256
1x95 rm 259 t0.70 1.80 1.60 22.70 1'164.00 0.1 89 314
1x120 rm 336 / 0.68 1.80 1.80 24.60 1437.00 0.'l 50 366
1x150 rm 392 t 0.70 2.00 1.80 27.10 '1844.00
0.122 423
Three Core :
I Four Gore :
39
TABLE:32
ALL ALUMTNTUM STRANDED CONDUCTORS (AAC) :
Nominal Code Name Over all Cross No. & Dia Calculated D.C Approx, Current Rat ng
Alu. dia. of Sectional of Breaking Resistance Weight
at 60cC rise at 35oC rise
Area Conductor area of each Wire Load at 20oC
over 40oC over 40oC
Conductor (Maximum)
^*t.^^i
5 Lu, amblent
(Minimum)
temo l100:C) temp (75'C)
80 GRASS HOPPER 11.73 84.05 7 I 3.91 1302 0.3214 230 336 239
90 CLEGG 12.51 95.60 7 I 4.17 1482 0.2825 262 365 259
'100 WASP 13.17 105.95 7 14.39 1632 0.2702 290 270 268
100 BEETLE 13.35 106.38 19 t2.67 1776 0.2539 292 393 278
n 1-7
125 BEE 14.70 132.00 7 t4.90 2033 0.2046 361 450 JI'
150 CIRCKET 16.08 157.95 7 t5.36 all1a 0.1 71 0 433 505 354
/,7
150 HORNET 16.25 157.62 19i325 tot I 0.1 825 A
491 343
175 CATERPILLAR 17.65 185,95 19 / 3 53 2919 0.1452 508 564 392
toa 414
200 CHAFER 18.90 213.22 19 13.78 3305 0.1 349 J0/ 597
-7
71
250 COCKROACH 21.10 265.75 19 t4.22 4120 0,1 082 lJt 6BB 474
300 BUTTERFLY 23.25 322.66 19 / 4.65 4971 0.08916 888 780 533
350 DRONE 25.06 372.44 37 / 3.58 5842 0.07739 1021 846 575
400 CENTIPEDE 26.46 + tx.tt 37 t3.78 6435 0.06944 1145 907 613
450 MAYBUG 28.63 486.11 37 t4.09 7528 0.05930 1341 1 003 674
500 SCORPION 29.89 529.84 3t t+.lt 8172 0.05442 1461 1 059 710
600 CICADA 32.55 628.34 37 i4.65 9678 0.04590 1732 1179 785
40
TABLE:33
ALUMIN|UM CONDUCTOR STEEL RETNFORCED (ACSR).
As per B. S. 215, Part-2 & BDS 1O3T :2A03
mm2 mm mm2 Noimm No/mm Kg 0hm/km Kg/Km Kg/Km (/Km (g/Km Amps Amps
20 SQUIRREL 24.48 I 20.98 I 6 t2.11 1t2.11 O,JJ 806 1 3680 58
a1
LI 85 '136
25 GOPHER 30.62 I zazt I orzso I I t.JO 7.08 980 1.0930 72 34 106 158
100
115
30 WEASEL 36.88 I sror I olzsg 1 t2.59 7.77 '11
68 0.9077 87 41 128 178 129
40 FERRET 49.48 I +zu 'l / 3.00 EE
9.00 1 550 0.6766 117 172 ttJ 155
50 RABBIT I 61.70 I u,,, 1,1,,: 1 / 3.35 10.05 1871 0.5426 145 69 214 247 178
60 MINK I zgos I oe rz I orsoo 1/366 10,98 2220 0.4546 173 82 255 477
60 SKUNK I too ro I azn ln tzss 7 t2.59 12.95
198
70 RACCOON I n,n, L,,, lul'o,,'onr 1 t4.09 12.27 2759 0.3669 ,,u I 102 319 210 226
100 CAT l rro a+ II gsoo aruqs 1t44s 13.47 3472 0.3007 zsg I 122 381 362 2s6
100 DOG I tra so I ros oo I atqtz t nstl 14.15 0.2733 zatl 107 'lo1 1oE
272
100 HARE I nzqa ro+ sa I tq.tzl 14.16 3836 0.2730 zatl 136 I 423 385 272
I
I
l,:r;;l ,,rurl
I
150 rse ro
WOLF 194.90 I 18.1 3 7057 0 1828 o*l ,r., I 726 503 350
150 DINGO 167.50 I tss zo Italsssl lrssl 16.75 3640 0.1 B1 5 506 497
aia
Jtt
175
175
LYNX
CARACAL
226.20
194.50
183 40 l tt zrsl 19.53 81 37 0.1 576 tsrl #l 842 EEN
383
184 30 t r s or I 18.05 4191 0.'1563 soz aol 587 547
lml ,,rool
I 380
I
200 PANTHER 261.50 212fil 21.00 9407 0.1 363 uuu I ,r, I 974 608 419
200 JAGUAR 222.30 210 60 1 teissoI leeal '19.30
4747 0 1367 sso I srl 671 597 413
264 42l|goleesl
l
250 BEAR 326.12 zlsesl 23.45 11360 o roos +ao I 1214 702 479
300 GOAT 400.00 324301 t nnl 25.97 1 3838 0.08912
I
300 BATANG 338.60 323 01 I ,il-,,1 ,,,url 24.16 7102 o.rur',0 I 890 url 1012 790 539
350 BISON I 431.20 sarsooI zreool
381 70 I 27.00 2308 o.otstz 053
1 I 1 sgo I 1443 877 593
400 ZEBRA I 484.50 428 e0 I s+ rs rs I 7/3.181
l 28.62 1 3450 o ooz+o I 1186 +ss I 1621 0,44
636
450 ELK I 588 46 477 nl gol+sol r t+nl
| 31 .50 20221 o ooosg I 1 313 anl 2t90 1027 686
41
TABLE:34
ALUMTNTUM CONDUCTOR STEEL REINFORCED (ACSR).
As perASTM 8232 & BDS 1037:2003
Corss Sectional Aree No ,& Dia of Wires Approx. Weight Current Rating
il^-i-^t ^alnr rlalad
Code Name DC
0ver all al 60oC rrse al 35'C rise
Alu Breaking Resistance
Aluminiun Alu Steel
dia. of Alu Stee Total over 40oC over 40oC
Conductor at 20rC
Area Load
Conducto ambrent ambrent
(Minimum) (Maximum)
temp (100rC) temp (750C)
AWG/MCIi mm2 mm2 Noimm No/mm mm Kg ohm/Km (g/Kn Kg/Km Kg/Km Amps Amps
b TURKEY 15.52 13.30 6/1.681 1 /1.68I 5.03 541 2.160 371 17 54 102 7\
4 SWAN 24.71 21.18 6t2fi1 l t2nl 6.35 847 1.350 571 28 137 101
'116
3 SWALLOW 31.14 26.69 6/2381 1/2381 7.14 1014 1.074 108 159
2 SPARROW 39.1 I 33.59 612.67 1t2671 8.03 '1290 0.854 t,l 43 IJJ 185 134
2 SPARATE 42.11 33.59 7 12.47 1/3.301 8.26 1649 0.854 e2l 67 159 186 135
I
I ROBIN 49.48 42.41 6 / 3.00 1/3001 9.00 1 589 0 676 116 I 55 171 215 155
1t0 RAVEN 62.44 53.52 6 / 3.37 1 t337 1 0.11 1 984 0 536 146 I 70 216 249 179
2t0 QUAIL 78.55 67.33 6 /3.78 1 t3.78 11.34 2400 0.426 184 I 88 272 289 206
3/0 PIGEON 99.30 85.12 614.25 I t 4.25 12.75 3000 0 337 nzl 110 342 336 2.39
4t0 PENGUIN 125.09 107.22 6l 4.77 1t477 14.31 3780 0 268 2s4l 139 433 390 275
'18 3?1
(0 430 313
266.8 WAXWING 142.48 134.98 /3.09 1 / 3.09 15.45 31 13 0.214 I 447
266.8 PARTRIDGE 156.86 134.87 26 t2.57 7 12.00 16.28 5111 0.215 3721 173 545 449 314
1',I0
300 0 OSTRICH 176.90 152.19 26 t2.73 7 12.12 17.28 5754 0.1 90 41e I 194 613 486
336.4 [/ERLIN 179.68 170.22 18 t3.47 1 13.47 17.35 3926 0.1 69 46e I 74 543 520 362
336.4 LINNET 198.38 170.55 2612.89 7 12.25 18.31 6418 0.1 70 470 217 687 523 JbJ
210.28 '170.50 30 / 2.69 t2.69 18.83 7881 0 170 471 312 783 528 366
336.4 ORIOLE 7
Eaa
397.5 CHICKADIL 212.09 200.93 1813.77 1 t3.77 18.85 4500 0.144 554 87 641 398
EEE
397.5 BRANT 227.68 20'1.56 2413.27 7 t2.18 19.61 6640 0.144 205 760 580 401
0Fa 402
397.5 IBIS 234.07 201.34 2613j4 7 t2.44 19.88 7388 0.144 554 812 582
?o7 E LARK 247.77 200.90 3012.92 7 t2.92 20.44 9229 0 145 556 370 926 585 403
477.0 FLICKER 272.99 241.58 24 t3.58 7 12.39 21.49 7809 0.1 20 bbb 248 914 652 448
666 1n0 975 655 450
477.0 HAWK 280.98 241.65 26 t3.44 7 12.67 21.80 BB55 0.1 20
atl a1 444 453
477.0 HEN 297.57 L+ |.Ll 30 / 3.20 7 t3.20 22.40 10772 0.120 666 1 110 661
556.5 OSPREY 298.17 282.47 181 4.47 1 I 4.47 22.35 6219 0.1 02 775 122 897 722 495
556.5 PARAKEET 318.90 282.31 2413.87 7 i258 23.22 9005 0.1 03 2BB 1 065 720 to)
556.5 DOVE 328.50 282.58 2613.72 7 i289 23.55 1 0286 0.1 03 778 360 11 38 ttJ 494
556.5 EAGLE 34i.89 282.07 30 /3.46 / i J.+0 24.21 12594 0.'103 778 518 1 296 730 497
E,l 0
605.0 PEACOCK 345.92 306.'13 24 t 4.03 7 i2.69 24.20 9778 0.0946 846 J IJ 11 59 760 utu
605.0 SQUAB 355.64 305.83 26 t3.87 7 t3.01 24.51 11030 0.0947 845 392 1237 763 519
636.0 GROSBEAK 374.70 321.90 26 t3.97 7/309 25.15 11400 0.0900 892 412 1 304 839 628
42
TABLE:35
INSULATED ALUMINIUM STRANDED CONDUCTOR. (TYPE.8. AS PER B.S. 6485)
Other different types & sizes can also be produced as per demand.
TABLE:36
PVC COVERED ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR STEEL REINFORCED (ACSR).
As per B. S. 6485: Type : - 1O & BDS 1037; 2003
Nomrnal Code Name Corss Sectional Arei No.& Dia of Wres 0ver all Cahulated DC Minimum Current Rating
Alu. dia. of Breaking thinknpqq at 30cC rrse
Area bare Load at 20oC
(londrrctnr Alrrminirrm of over 40oC
Aiu Steel
lonductor (Minimum) (Maximum) lnsulation ambient
temp (700C)
150 WOLF 194.90 158.10 30 / 2.59 7 12.59 18.1 3 7057 0 1828 1.6 22.20 920 342
15 DINGO 167.50 158.70 18 i 3.35 4l7rE
I / J.JJ 16.75 3640 17n
0.1 81 5 t.0 20.80 680
t/c LYNX 226.20 183.40 3012.79 7 t2.79 19.53 81 37 0.1 576 16 23 60 1 050 378
175 CARACAL 194 50 184 30 1B / 3.6'1 1 / 3.61 18.05 4191 0.1 563 16 22.10 780 369
200 PANTHER 261 50 212.10 30 / 3.00 7 / 3.00 21.00 9407 0 1363 t.0 25 00 1190 418
200 JAGUAR 222.3A 210 60 '18
/ 3.86 '1
/ 3.86 19.30 4747 0.1 367 16 IJ,JU 870 404
43
TABLE:37
BARE ALUMINIUM WIRE AS PER ASTM B 230 AND ASTM B 609
REB No& Approxrmate Calculated D.C.
st. approximate Cond,;ctor Breakrng Resistance Weight
Description Item Size
No, dia. of wire da Load at 20oC
No. (Max)
Annealed Aluminium
4AWG 1 t4.15 4.15 95-1 35 37.0
Binding Wire
TABLE:38
BARE COPPER CONDUCTOR & WIRE AS PER ASTM 83 AND ASTM 82
REB No & Approximate Calculated DC.
sl. Resistance
Description Item Size approximate Conductor Break ng Weight
No. at 20!C
No. dia, of wire dia Load (Maximum)
1 Annealed Copper D-6 6AWG I I 4.115 4.115 346 (Max) 1.377 118.219
Wire
2 Medium Hard Drawn D-7 3AWG 3 t3.37 7.239 1 070 0.670 239.594
stranded Copper Cond.
J. Medium Hard Drawn D-8 1/OAWG 7 t3.119 9.347 2155 0.338 485.141
stranded Copper Cond.
4. Medium Hard Drawn D-9 4 /O AWG 7 I 4.417 13.259 3694 0 163 953 912
stranded Copper Cond
'10.64
5. Medium Hard Drawn D-10 2/OAWG 19 12j3 2162 0.265 622.000
stranded Copper Cond.
6. Medium Hard Drawn DS-9 4/OAWG 19 / 2.68 13.41 3393 0.1 67 975.000
stranded Copper Cond.
7. Medium Hard Drawn DS-10 2/OAWG 19 t2.131 10.64 2166 0.2712 613 000
stranded Copper Cond.
Medium Hard Drawn nq_?7 350 MCN/ 37 t2.47 17.30 5662 0.101 1620.000
stranded Copper Cond.
v Medium Hard Drawn DS-38 5OO MCM 37 t2.952 20.60 10231 0 070 2297,000
stranded Copper Cond.
44
TABLE:39
XLPE lnsulated Aluminium Cables with ACSR Messenger
& Single core Coper Cables
As per ICEA- S - 66 - 524 &ASTM B - 231.
lo-tz I oupLrx I no, lrcsn I 2661 26 69 7 t2.20 I u,,u 1t2.38 7U 1 143 889 16 03 1 080
I
468
looo 1 0740 1014
l*,
213
I ounonupLrx ncsn lb t
I
I bv t2.2a 1t2.38 660 .14 1 143
7 889
lzoor lorzra 21.43 1 080 1.0140 468 1014 421
1D.14 I I
l3;rl
QUADRUPLEX 13 30 6/168 1/1681 o*l 504 1.143 697 16 80 ,,rl 2 1600 ,,1 ,,,
1
Ir,*l
I
I
l
^ul
I
D-161 SINGLE 3t
CORE cu(r,/HD)l 7 t337l| 7nl ,uol 10 33 10 33 06701 *,1
D-nl SINGLE CORE Cu([,lHDtl I
1/o ^^l
uiszl tntzl slol
I rszsl 12.51 1251 03381 ;i#I I
D-18 SINGLE CORE 3ufiHD)l 4nl107 41 I tranl t::el rszrl or0ll
| I
I
16 41 16.41 3694 I ;il1
I
TABLE:40
AllAluminium Alloy stranded conductors (AAAC)
; as perASTM B3g9.
SI,
Code Name
Size No. & Conductor u.t. Ultimate Conductor Current Rating
No. diameter overall resistance ^t
dt
conductor weight
of diameter at 20oC strength
Wires N/aximum) '1000c
750C
45
SELECTION OF CABLES
1. General
For proper selection of a cable, the following particulars should be known:
Power to be transferred
Number of cores
Shape of core
Conductor material
Service Voltage
Nature of current (e. 9., A. C. S0 cycle)
Nature of cable laying (e. g. laying in earth, laying in air)
Purpose of use
Length of cable
2. Selection of Cross-Section
The cross-section of a cable is dependent on three factors-allowable heating of the
conductor, allowable voltage drop and shod circuit loading capacity.
The maximum allowable heating of the cable conductors :
The maximum allowable rise of temperature of conductor as well as the corresponding
current-loading for every cross-section have been explained in previous chapiers.
The current can be determined from the following relation :
a) for D. C.
.W
r- v
After calculating the current and selecting the type of cable the cross-section can be
determined by comparing the current ratings with the cross-sections given in table of
corresponding type of cable. The rating factors for deviated condition, if any, should be
considered before the determination of cross-section.
46
3. Determination of voltage Drop :
The Voltage drop can be calculated fit m the following formulae :
I
When Current is known When power is known
t
E Direct Current (2 wire circuit) :
;
r 2.t.1
"= ffi - ).. A.V
t
(Volt) ^_2.L.W ffolt)
i
"
= ffiroo (%) e= 1oo (Y,)
"
= ffi cosa 1oo (%) s = 3.!'. W^-
).. A.V.V
16s (%)
L. t.{3
=
J;: coso (Volt) e -':"
- 1..L.W (Volt)
" A.v
"
=Hf cosa 1oo (%) e = , Li
1".
gi, 1oo
A.v.v
(%)
Using these formulae the cross-section can be determined from the given voltage-
drop.
47
4. The lnsulation Resistance
It must be kept in mind that the insulation resistance values of joints and sealing ends influence
the result of insulation resistance tests, which means that the wet surface of a sealling end, for
example, may cause the values to be misleading.
(a) Single-core PVC cables with concentric conductor or screen and multi-core PVC cables
with separately screened cores (e.9. NYCY NYSY NYHSY NYSEY)
up to 50 80
3.5/6kV up to 150 50
Over 150 30
up to 50 90
up to 150 60
6.35 / 11 kV
Over 150 40
11.6120kV
to
up 70 500
Over 70 250
48
(b) Multi'core PVC cables with screen surrounding the laid-up
cores (e. g. NyCy NyFGby)
Cross-sectional
lnsulation Resistance at 20oC
Rated Voltage
Area of Conductors 1 Conductor against All Conductors
uo/u the others and the screen
mm' against the Screen
approxM Q -km approx.M Cr-km
up to 4 60 30
0.6/1kv up to 25 40 20
up to 50 30 15
Over 50 30 15
3.5/6kV
to
up 50 100 80
to
up 150 60 50
Over 150 40 30
Xs
Ratio
R,
A,o
la
I
l5
4
3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.08
0.05
=l
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.008
0.005
0.004
0.003
ff=
.Rs
frnr
lnsulation
0.002
0.6 kv resistance at
temperature s
0.001
-10 0 t0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80oc
R, Insulation
resrstance
------> Temperalure S, at20oC
Fig. C
lnsulation Resistance of p.V,C Cables, as a Function of the Temperature
(mean Values). More or
Less Considerable Deviations may Occur, Depending on the Composition
of the p.V.C.
Compound.
49
5. SHORT CIRGUIT
LOADING CAPACITY
50
6. SOME USEFUL FORMULAS
ALTERNATING CURRENT
DESIRED DIRECT
DATA Two - Phase CURRENT
Single - Phase Three - Phase
Four - Wire
Kilovolt-Amperes
lxE lxEx2 lx E x 1.73 IxE
1 000 1 000 000
1 000 1
Kilowatts
lxExpf IxEx2xpf lx E x 1.73 x pf lxE
1 000 000 '1000
1
1 000
lxEx%Effxpf
Horsepower
746
I xE x2 xo/o Eff
746
xpf Ix E x 1.73 x % Effx pf
746
_T
lxEx%Eff
51
TABLE :41
DIFFERENT CONDUCTOR SIZES
0.98 1.0
1 I .044 0.0015
1.28 1.3
3l .029 0.0020
2.0
0.0031 1.97
3 / .036
2.98 3.0
7 I .029 0.0046
4.59 4.5
7 L036 0.0071
6.87 7.0
7 I .044 0.0106
9.59 10
7 I .052 0.0145
14.53 14.5
7 I .064 o.0225
'18.64 x
191 .044 0.0289
X
0.0404 26.03
191 .052 o
19 / .064 0.0611 39.43
49.91
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19 1.O72 0.0774
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19 / .083 0.1 028 66.32
0.1 506 97.19
37 I .072 e9
0.2002 129.16
37 / .083 @
0.2513 162.15
37 i "093
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* Modern & sophisticated manufacturing process & stringent quality control measures
ensure physical, chemical and electrical properties of lnternational Standard.
* Fully capable to manufacture any type & sizes of PVC cables having voltage upto 12 KV &
cross section upto 1000 mm2 as per VDE, BS, ASTM, JS, BDS etc.
* Company Name / Type & size of cable is printed / embossed on each metre of its length to
ensure genuinity.
* Be it industry Business center or Dwelling house, only "Eastern Cables" can ensure
highest safety & longevity at lowest cost.
\,J
_l
coNTtNUED FROM SECOND COVER)
manufacturing techniques are of
constant concern of our research and
development team. Moreover, technical
data on the latest developmenl are also
being received through visits & training
in leading cable manufacturing
enterprises of the world to ensure that
our products are always abreast of time
and technology.
PVC cables are manufactured in
Eastern Cables Ltd. mainly according to
Bangladesh Standard (BDS), Gerilan
Metric Standard (VDE), British Metric
Standard (new B.S.S) and British
lmperialStandard (old B.S.S). Bare and abroad Eastern Cables Ltd, manufactures
domestic cables following old British
lmperial Standard B.S. 2004
Fax 880-2-8112846
E-mail bsec@bdcom.com