Comprehension Curriculum for Grade 1

Title: Plants All Around Us

Plants are all around us. They grow in the ground, in pots, and even on trees! Plants are living
things, just like animals and people. They need certain things to grow big and strong.

First, plants need sunlight. Sunlight gives plants energy to make their own food. Have you ever
seen a plant reaching for the sun? That's because plants love sunlight!

Second, plants need water. Just like you, plants get thirsty too! When you give a plant water, it
drinks it up through its roots. Water helps the plant stay healthy and grow tall.

Third, plants need soil. Soil is like a cozy bed for plants to grow in. It gives them support and
holds onto water and nutrients. Some plants grow in soil outside, while others grow in pots
inside our homes.

Plants also need air to breathe. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen,
which is what we breathe. So, plants and people help each other stay healthy by sharing the air!

Did you know that there are many different types of plants? Some plants have flowers, like
roses and daisies. Others have big green leaves, like ferns and palm trees. Each plant is special
and unique in its own way.

Next time you see a plant, remember all the things it needs to grow: sunlight, water, soil, and air.
Take good care of plants around you, and they will grow big and beautiful!

1. Remembering:
 ○ What are the four things plants need to grow?
○ Can you name one plant mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ Why do plants need sunlight?
○ How does water help plants stay healthy?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you have a small plant at home. How would you make sure it gets
enough sunlight?
○ If you were a plant, how would you feel if you didn't get enough water?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast plants that grow in pots with plants that grow in the
ground.
○ What do you think would happen to a plant if it didn't have soil to grow in?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think plants are important for our environment? Why or why not?
○ How would you feel if someone didn't take care of the plants around them?
6. Creating:
○ Imagine you're a plant scientist. Invent a new type of plant and describe what it
looks like and what it needs to grow.
○ Write a short story about a plant's journey to find the perfect spot to grow.

Title: Animals in the Wild

Animals are amazing creatures that live all around us, both in the wild and sometimes even in
our homes as pets. Let's learn about some animals that live in the wild!

First, let's talk about lions. Lions are big cats that live in Africa. They have golden fur and a big
mane around their necks. Lions are known as the "king of the jungle" because they are fierce
hunters. They hunt for food like zebras and antelopes. Did you know that female lions do most
of the hunting?

Next, let's learn about birds. Birds come in all shapes and sizes. Some birds, like eagles and
hawks, have sharp claws called talons and can fly high in the sky. Other birds, like penguins and
ostriches, cannot fly but are excellent swimmers or runners. Birds build nests to lay their eggs
and raise their babies.

Now, let's explore the world of insects. Insects are small creatures with six legs and often have
wings. They come in many varieties, like butterflies, ants, and beetles. Did you know that bees
are important insects because they help plants grow by pollinating flowers?

Lastly, let's discover the ocean and its inhabitants. Fish, dolphins, and sharks are just a few of
the amazing creatures that live underwater. Some fish, like clownfish, live in coral reefs, while
others, like whales, travel long distances in the ocean. Each sea creature has its own special
adaptations to survive in its underwater world.

Animals are all around us, each with its own unique characteristics and habitats. The next time
you see an animal, take a moment to appreciate its beauty and learn more about how it lives in
the wild!

1. Remembering:
○ Can you name one animal mentioned in the text?
○ What is the nickname given to lions?
2. Understanding:
○ Why are lions known as the "king of the jungle"?
○ How do birds take care of their babies?
3. Applying:
○ If you were a bird, how would you build your nest differently from other birds?
○ Imagine you're a lion. Describe how you would hunt for food in the wild.
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the characteristics of birds that can fly with those that
cannot.
○ What are some similarities and differences between insects and ocean animals?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's fair that female lions do most of the hunting? Why or why not?
○ How do you think humans can help protect animals in the wild?
6. Creating:
○ Design a new type of bird with unique abilities and describe its habitat.
○ Write a short story about a day in the life of an insect exploring a garden.

Title: Weather Wonders

The weather is all around us, changing from day to day and season to season. Let's explore
some of the wonders of weather!

First, let's talk about rain. Raindrops fall from the sky when clouds get heavy with water. Rain is
essential for plants to grow and for animals to have water to drink. Have you ever danced in the
rain or jumped in puddles?

Next, let's learn about sunshine. The sun shines bright in the sky during the day, giving us light
and warmth. Sunlight helps plants make food through a process called photosynthesis. But
remember, it's important to wear sunscreen when you play outside to protect your skin from the
sun's rays!
Now, let's discover the power of wind. Wind is moving air that can be gentle like a breeze or
strong like a hurricane. Wind helps to spread seeds, move sailboats, and even generate
electricity with wind turbines. Can you feel the wind on your face when you go outside?

Lastly, let's talk about snow. Snowflakes are tiny ice crystals that fall from the sky when it's cold.
Snow covers the ground in a soft, white blanket, creating a winter wonderland. Have you ever
built a snowman or gone sledding in the snow?

The weather is always changing, bringing us rain, sunshine, wind, and snow. Each type of
weather has its own beauty and importance. The next time you look outside, take a moment to
appreciate the wonders of weather all around you!

1. Remembering:
○ Can you name one type of weather mentioned in the text?
○ What helps plants make food when the sun shines?
2. Understanding:
○ Why is rain important for plants and animals?
○ How does wind help spread seeds?
3. Applying:
○ If you were caught in the rain without an umbrella, what would you do to stay
dry?
○ Imagine you're a wind turbine. Describe how you generate electricity.
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the effects of gentle breeze and strong wind.
○ How does snow affect the environment differently from rain?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's important to protect yourself from the sun's rays? Why or why
not?
○ How can severe weather like hurricanes impact people and communities?
6. Creating:
○ Design a new type of weather phenomenon and describe its characteristics.
○ Write a short poem or song about your favorite type of weather.

Title: Exploring the Solar System

The solar system is a vast and mysterious place, filled with planets, moons, asteroids, and
comets. Let's embark on a journey to explore the wonders of our cosmic neighborhood!
First, let's talk about the sun. The sun is a star at the center of our solar system, and it gives us
light and warmth. It's so big that you could fit a million Earths inside it! Without the sun, there
would be no life on Earth.

Next, let's learn about the planets. There are eight planets in our solar system, each with its own
unique characteristics. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and is very hot, while Neptune is
the farthest and is icy cold. Did you know that Earth is the only planet known to have life?

Now, let's explore the moon. The moon is Earth's only natural satellite, and it orbits around us as
we orbit around the sun. It looks bright in the night sky because it reflects sunlight. Astronauts
have walked on the moon, leaving footprints that will last for thousands of years.

Lastly, let's discover asteroids and comets. Asteroids are rocky objects that orbit the sun, and
comets are icy bodies that also orbit the sun but have long tails of gas and dust. Sometimes,
they come close to Earth, creating beautiful shooting stars in the night sky.

The solar system is full of wonders waiting to be explored. From the fiery sun to the icy depths
of space, each celestial body has its own story to tell. So, let's keep looking up at the stars and
dreaming of the adventures that await us among the planets!

1. Remembering:
○ Can you name one planet mentioned in the text?
○ What is the sun's role in our solar system?
2. Understanding:
○ Why is Earth called the "Blue Planet"?
○ How does the moon affect Earth's tides?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you're an astronaut visiting one of the planets. Describe what you see
and how it feels.
○ If you were a comet, what would your tail be made of?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the characteristics of Mercury and Neptune.
○ How are asteroids and comets similar, and how are they different?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's important for humans to explore space? Why or why not?
○ How might the discovery of new planets impact our understanding of the
universe?
6. Creating:
○ Design a new planet with unique features and describe its environment.
○ Write a short story about a journey to explore the outer reaches of the solar
system.
Title: The Magic of Recycling

Recycling is like magic! It's a way to turn old things into new things and help take care of our
planet. Let's discover the magic of recycling together!

First, let's talk about paper. Paper comes from trees, but we can recycle old paper to make new
paper without cutting down more trees. When you recycle paper, it gets turned into pulp and
then pressed into new sheets of paper. Recycling paper saves trees and helps keep forests
healthy.

Next, let's learn about plastic. Plastic is a material that's used in many things we use every day,
like water bottles and food containers. But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down in
the environment. By recycling plastic, we can turn it into new products and prevent it from
polluting our oceans and harming animals.

Now, let's explore glass. Glass bottles and jars can be recycled over and over again without
losing their quality. When you recycle glass, it gets melted down and shaped into new bottles
and jars. Recycling glass reduces the need for new raw materials and saves energy.

Lastly, let's discover aluminum. Aluminum is a metal that's used in cans for drinks like soda and
beer. Recycling aluminum saves a lot of energy compared to making new aluminum from
scratch. Did you know that recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for
three hours?

Recycling is a simple way that everyone can help protect the environment. By recycling paper,
plastic, glass, and aluminum, we can reduce waste, save resources, and make the world a
cleaner and healthier place for everyone to enjoy!

1. Remembering:
○ Can you name one material mentioned in the text that can be recycled?
○ What is one benefit of recycling paper?
2. Understanding:
○ Why is recycling plastic important for the environment?
○ How does recycling glass help conserve energy?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you have a plastic water bottle. What could you do to recycle it instead
of throwing it away?
 ○ If you were in charge of a recycling plant, how would you sort different materials
for recycling?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the recycling process for paper and plastic.
○ What are some challenges of recycling and how can they be overcome?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's important for everyone to recycle? Why or why not?
○ How might recycling impact future generations and the health of the planet?
6. Creating:
○ Design a poster encouraging people to recycle. Include reasons why recycling is
important and tips for how to do it.
○ Write a short story about a superhero whose power is recycling and how they
help save the planet from pollution.

Title: The Amazing Butterfly Life Cycle

Butterflies are beautiful creatures that go through an incredible transformation called

First, a butterfly starts its life as an egg. The female butterfly lays tiny eggs on a leaf, and each
egg is as small as a pinhead. These eggs are carefully placed on plants where the newly
hatched caterpillars can find food.

Next, the egg hatches into a caterpillar, also known as a larva. Caterpillars are small, worm-like
creatures with soft bodies. They spend most of their time eating leaves and growing bigger. Did
you know that some caterpillars can eat hundreds of times their weight in food?

Now, the caterpillar forms a chrysalis around itself. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar
undergoes a remarkable transformation. It turns into a pupa, and its body begins to change
shape. This stage is called metamorphosis, and it's like magic happening inside the chrysalis!

Finally, the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis. At first, its wings are soft and crumpled, but
soon they unfold and harden. The butterfly pumps fluid into its wings to make them strong and
ready for flight. Now, the butterfly can fly off and begin its life as an adult, sipping nectar from
flowers and searching for a mate.

The life cycle of a butterfly is a fascinating journey of growth and transformation. From a tiny
egg to a beautiful butterfly, each stage is important and awe-inspiring. So, the next time you see
a butterfly fluttering by, remember the incredible journey it took to get there!
 1. Remembering:
○ What is the first stage in the life cycle of a butterfly?
○ Can you name the stage where the caterpillar undergoes a transformation inside
a chrysalis?
2. Understanding:
○ Why do caterpillars spend most of their time eating leaves?
○ What is metamorphosis, and why is it important for butterflies?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you're a caterpillar. Describe what you would eat and how you would
grow bigger.
○ If you found a butterfly chrysalis in your garden, what would you do to protect it?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the appearance and behavior of a caterpillar and a
butterfly.
○ How is the life cycle of a butterfly similar to the life cycle of other insects?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think the life cycle of a butterfly is an important part of nature? Why or
why not?
○ How might changes in the environment affect the life cycle of butterflies?
6. Creating:
○ Draw and label a diagram showing the different stages of the butterfly life cycle.
○ Write a short story from the perspective of a butterfly, describing its experiences
during each stage of its life cycle.

Title: Saving Water, Saving Our Planet

Water is essential for all living things on Earth, but did you know that water is a finite resource?
That means there's only a limited amount of it, and we need to take care of it. Let's learn about
the importance of water conservation and how we can help save water!

First, let's talk about why water is important. Water is necessary for drinking, cooking, bathing,
and growing food. It's also used to generate electricity, support ecosystems, and keep our
planet healthy. Without enough water, life as we know it would not be possible.

Next, let's learn about ways to save water. One way is to fix leaks in faucets, toilets, and pipes.
A small leak may not seem like much, but it can waste a lot of water over time. By fixing leaks,
we can save thousands of gallons of water each year.

Another way to save water is to take shorter showers and turn off the faucet while brushing your
teeth or washing dishes. Every drop counts, and small changes in our daily habits can add up to
big water savings over time.
Now, let's explore the importance of using water wisely in our gardens and lawns. Instead of
watering our plants every day, we can water them deeply but less frequently. We can also
choose drought-resistant plants that require less water to thrive.

Lastly, let's talk about the importance of protecting our rivers, lakes, and oceans from pollution.
Chemicals and waste can harm aquatic life and make water unsafe for drinking and recreation.
By reducing pollution, we can help keep our water clean and safe for everyone to enjoy.

Saving water is not only good for the environment, but it's also good for our wallets and future
generations. Let's all do our part to conserve water and protect this precious resource for years
to come!

1. Remembering:
○ Why is water important for all living things on Earth?
○ Can you name one way to save water mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ How can fixing leaks help save water?
○ Why is it important to use water wisely in our gardens and lawns?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you're in charge of a water conservation project. What steps would you
take to promote water-saving habits in your community?
○ If you found a leak in your home, what would you do to fix it?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the impact of short showers versus long showers on water
usage.
○ How does water pollution affect aquatic life and human health?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's important for everyone to conserve water? Why or why not?
○ How might water conservation efforts impact future generations and the
environment?
6. Creating:
○ Design a poster promoting water conservation tips for your school or community.
○ Write a short story about a community coming together to protect their local water
sources from pollution.

Title: The Power of Kindness

Kindness is like magic. It has the power to brighten someone's day, lift their spirits, and make
the world a better place. Let's explore the importance of kindness and how we can spread it
wherever we go!
First, let's talk about what kindness means. Kindness is being friendly, generous, and
considerate toward others. It's about treating people with respect and compassion, even if they
are different from us. Kindness is a simple act that can have a big impact on someone's life.

Next, let's learn about the different ways we can show kindness to others. We can start by
smiling and saying hello to people we meet. A simple greeting can make someone feel seen
and valued. We can also lend a helping hand to someone in need, whether it's holding the door
open for them or offering to carry their groceries.

Now, let's explore the importance of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share
the feelings of others. When we practice empathy, we put ourselves in someone else's shoes
and try to see the world from their perspective. Empathy helps us connect with others on a
deeper level and build meaningful relationships based on understanding and compassion.

Lastly, let's talk about the ripple effect of kindness. When we show kindness to others, it inspires
them to do the same. Kindness spreads like wildfire, touching the hearts of everyone it reaches.
By choosing kindness every day, we can create a chain reaction of positivity and make the world
a brighter, happier place for everyone.

Remember, no act of kindness is ever too small. Whether it's a smile, a compliment, or a helping
hand, every act of kindness has the power to make a difference. So, let's spread kindness
wherever we go and watch as it transforms the world around us!

Here are the questions for this text:

1. Remembering:
○ What is kindness, and why is it important?
○ Can you name one way to show kindness to others mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ How does empathy help us connect with others?
○ Why is it important to treat people with respect and compassion?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you see someone who looks sad. What could you do to show kindness
and make them feel better?
○ If you witnessed someone being treated unkindly, what would you do to help?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast kindness and empathy. How are they similar, and how are
they different?
○ How might acts of kindness impact the giver as well as the receiver?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think it's important for everyone to show kindness to others? Why or why
not?
○ How might the world be different if everyone practiced empathy and kindness?
 6. Creating:
○ Design a kindness challenge for your school or community, encouraging people
to perform acts of kindness every day.
○ Write a short story about a character who learns the power of kindness through
their interactions with others.

Title: The Power of Teamwork

Teamwork is when people work together to achieve a common goal. It's like a puzzle where
each piece is important and contributes to the bigger picture. Let's explore the power of
teamwork and how it helps us accomplish great things!

First, let's talk about what teamwork looks like. In a team, everyone has a role to play, and each
person brings their own strengths and skills to the table. By working together, team members
can accomplish tasks more efficiently and effectively than they could on their own. Teamwork is
about supporting each other, communicating openly, and respecting everyone's ideas and
contributions.

Next, let's learn about the benefits of teamwork. When people work together, they can achieve
bigger goals and solve problems more creatively. Teamwork also builds trust and camaraderie
among team members, leading to a positive and supportive work environment. By pooling their
resources and talents, teams can accomplish amazing things that would be impossible for
individuals working alone.

Now, let's explore examples of teamwork in action. Think about a sports team working together
to win a game, or a group of students collaborating on a class project. In each case, teamwork
requires communication, cooperation, and a shared commitment to the team's success. By
working together toward a common goal, teams can overcome obstacles and achieve great
results.

Lastly, let's talk about how we can all be good team players. Whether we're playing sports,
working on a project, or helping out at home, we can all contribute to the team's success by
being supportive, reliable, and respectful of others. By valuing teamwork and working together,
we can accomplish more and create a stronger, more connected community.

Remember, together everyone achieves more. So, let's embrace the power of teamwork and
watch as we accomplish great things together!

1. Remembering:
○ What is teamwork, and why is it important?
 ○ Can you name one benefit of teamwork mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ How does teamwork help people accomplish goals more efficiently?
○ Why is communication important in teamwork?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you're part of a team working on a project. What could you do to be a
good team player?
○ If you were the captain of a sports team, how would you encourage teamwork
among your teammates?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast working alone versus working as part of a team. What are
the advantages and disadvantages of each?
○ How might different roles within a team contribute to its overall success?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think teamwork is important in all aspects of life? Why or why not?
○ How might teamwork impact the outcome of a project or activity?
6. Creating:
○ Design a poster showcasing the qualities of a good team player.
○ Write a short skit or play demonstrating the power of teamwork in solving a
problem or achieving a goal.

Title: The Value of Honesty

Honesty is an important virtue that helps build trust, respect, and integrity. Let's explore why
honesty is important and how it shapes our relationships and our character.

First, let's talk about what honesty means. Honesty is being truthful and sincere in our words
and actions. It's about telling the truth even when it's difficult or uncomfortable. Honesty is the
foundation of trust, and without it, relationships can crumble.

Next, let's learn about the importance of honesty in our interactions with others. When we are
honest, people know they can rely on us to tell the truth and keep our promises. Honest
communication fosters understanding and prevents misunderstandings and conflicts. By being
honest, we show respect for ourselves and for others.

Now, let's explore examples of honesty in everyday life. Think about a time when someone
admitted they made a mistake instead of trying to cover it up. Or a time when someone told the
truth even though it was hard. In each case, honesty builds credibility and strengthens
relationships.

Lastly, let's talk about how honesty shapes our character. When we practice honesty, we
develop integrity and a sense of moral responsibility. Honesty is about doing the right thing,
even when no one is watching. By being honest, we build a reputation for trustworthiness and
earn the respect of others.

In a world where dishonesty can sometimes seem tempting, honesty stands out as a beacon of
integrity and trust. Let's strive to be honest in all our dealings, knowing that it's not only the right
thing to do but also the foundation for strong, meaningful relationships and a life of integrity.

Here are the questions for this text:

1. Remembering:
○ What is honesty, and why is it important?
○ Can you name one benefit of honesty mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ How does honesty contribute to building trust and respect in relationships?
○ Why is it important to be honest even when it's difficult?
3. Applying:
○ Imagine you accidentally broke something that belonged to a friend. What would
you do to be honest about it?
○ If you saw someone being dishonest, what would you do to encourage them to
be honest?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the consequences of being honest versus being dishonest
in a relationship.
○ How might dishonesty erode trust and integrity in a community or society?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think honesty is important for building strong relationships? Why or why
not?
○ How might honesty impact a person's reputation and character?
6. Creating:
○ Design a poster promoting honesty as a core value in your school or community.
○ Write a short story about a character who learns the importance of honesty
through their experiences.

Title: The Power of Perseverance

Perseverance is the ability to keep going, even when faced with challenges or setbacks. It's the
determination to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Let's explore why perseverance is
important and how it can lead to success.

First, let's talk about why perseverance matters. Life is full of ups and downs, and it's easy to
feel discouraged when things don't go as planned. But with perseverance, we can stay focused
on our goals and keep moving forward, no matter what obstacles we encounter. Perseverance
is the key to turning dreams into reality.

Next, let's learn about the qualities of perseverance. Perseverance is about having grit,
resilience, and a positive attitude. It's about believing in ourselves and our abilities, even when
others doubt us. Perseverance teaches us the value of hard work and dedication, and it helps
us develop the confidence to face any challenge head-on.

Now, let's explore examples of perseverance in action. Think about a time when you faced a
difficult task or learned a new skill. Maybe you struggled at first, but you didn't give up. You kept
practicing and pushing yourself until you succeeded. That's perseverance in action!

Lastly, let's talk about how perseverance leads to success. People who persevere are more
likely to achieve their goals and fulfill their potential. They don't let failure or setbacks deter them
from pursuing their dreams. Instead, they see challenges as opportunities for growth and
learning. With perseverance, anything is possible.

In a world where success often requires hard work and determination, perseverance is a
valuable trait that can make all the difference. Let's embrace the power of perseverance and
keep pushing forward, knowing that our efforts will pay off in the end.

1. Remembering:
○ What is perseverance, and why is it important?
○ Can you name one quality associated with perseverance mentioned in the text?
2. Understanding:
○ How does perseverance help us overcome challenges and achieve our goals?
○ Why is having a positive attitude important for perseverance?
3. Applying:
○ Think about a time when you faced a difficult task. What did you do to persevere
and overcome it?
○ If you were helping a friend who felt like giving up, what advice would you give
them to encourage perseverance?
4. Analyzing:
○ Compare and contrast the mindset of someone who perseveres with someone
who gives up easily.
○ How might perseverance contribute to personal growth and development?
5. Evaluating:
○ Do you think perseverance is important for success? Why or why not?
○ How might perseverance impact a person's ability to overcome obstacles in life?
6. Creating:
○ Design a poster featuring quotes and images that inspire perseverance.
○ Write a short story about a character who faces multiple challenges but
perseveres to achieve their goals in the end.