表示某事物受...

的影响/问题 1）be afflicted by

2）be subjected to

表示达成某种结果需要/有赖于 to doing sth lies in doing A and B...

(the key to ...) lies in

关键在于
hinge on
提及某个政策时，比如改革开放，有必要加上 introduction

表示过着...的生活 lead a .... existence

更有甚者 even worse
引起，导致 give rise to
lead to
bring on
bring about
give occasion to
result in

一连串不好的事情 a spate of
a rash of
怎么说也不为过 the importance/... of A can never be underestimated
sth cannot be overstated

比如，就好像 as is the case of

such is the case in sth

...就是一个例子；是如此
one case in point here is
举例
a case in point is
sth is a case in point

a telling example is

as evidenced by
数字达到 reach
hit
stand at
up to(多）
冲击 hold back
disrupt
challenge
undermine

这件事关系到... A is concerned with

也应当看到 it should be noted that
it is essential to recognize that

关于 in the case of sth

as for
至于
regarding...

即将到来 sth is on the horizon

sth is around the corner

sth is be up sb
sth is not be far behind
sth is a breath away
做最坏的打算 prepare for the worst-case scenario
组成，构成 A consist of B and C
comprise of
be composed of
be constituted by
be comprised of
---
B and C 组成了 A
B and C constitute/comprise A
不辞辛劳 make nothing of hardships
spare no pains

有出息 to get somewhere

have a bright future

不曾合眼；一夜未眠 not get/have a wink of sleep

一串串眼泪 beads of tears

strings of tears

突出 bring sth to the fore

与...不相上下 be on a par with

在某种程度上，某种意义上 up to a point
to a certain degree/extent
to some degree/extent
in a manner/ in a sense/ in a way

利与弊 the pros and the cons

the strengths and weaknesses 优劣势
upsides/downsides
merits/demerits
benefits/drawbacks

随波逐流 go along with the crowd

follow the herd/crowd
go/swim with the tide

毫不夸张地说 it is no exaggeration to say that

贫困地区 less developed regions

油然而生 sb is born the sense

cannot help feel that

cannot help but be

不禁产生

赶上了; 碰巧 happen to be

含蓄的 invisible
implicit
subtle

相形见绌 A makes B pale

A shadows B
B is dwarfed by A
A eclipses B

表示用尽一切办法 1）attempt in every way to do sth.

2）explore every avenue to do something
3）spare no effort to do
4）tap every means possible to
5）stop at nothing to do
6) go to great length to do
 7) try one’s utmost

表示...（程度）上升 1）sth is rising/sth is exploding.

2）sth is increasingly prevalent (流行)
3）sth gain in popularity 受欢迎
4) sth is become increasingly fashionable...

日益风行(好)：be all the fashion/ all the rage

请教 ask for advice (on)

consult

表示某物（经过长时间证明）是/有...的特性 sth proves to be....

表示某事物容易理解/获取 1）sth is accessible

2）sth in access to

表示看见/注意 take notice of sth

sth come into view

表示看（含观察） 1）observe
2）fix one’s eye on （凝视）

表示被压（垮） be weighed down

表示某人某事必定会 sth/sb be destined to

表示挡道的，阻碍的 1）sth is one’s way

2）sth is getting in the way of
hamper
hold back
impede
retard
obstruct
encumber

当形容做某事需要长期的辛苦/艰辛 1）be dedicated to

投身于，全心投入做 2）be committed to
3）be devoted to doing
4）bend oneself to doing sth

表示某事物自己（陷入）不好的情绪/情景，或任由自己悲 1）abandon oneself into

观、放任... 2）succumb to
3）wallow in...

表示真正的，从真正意义上说 in the real sense

in the real term

表示“有”的概念的词 积极的
boast
enjoy

possess
present
assume(呈现出)
offer
exhibit
 feature(有...特点）= be characterized by = be marked by
be home to（也可加人口）
take on

负面的
be plagued with
be headache with
suffer from
be subjected to
struggle with
be frustrated with

据悉 1）According to...
据报告 2）It is reported that
据数据 3）Report/Data shows/reveals that...

表示为达成某件事而努力做... Do sth as part of its efforts to ......

表示落后 lag behind in...

fall behind

表示收获/好的结果 yield

表示重视 1） lay much stress on

2） attach great importance to
3) give high/top priority to
4) make sth a priority
5) priority is given to...
6) put a great premium on

开辟...道路 blaze a path of...

hew out a path
forge a path

表示更加开放 embrace...with more open arms

表示 A 与 B 有（重要）关系，有影响，有关 1）A concerns B

2）A is relevant to B
3）B is concerned with A
4）A is related to B

世界各国 the rest of the world

由温饱到小康 from the subsistence level to moderate prosperity

表示对比的两方面 on the one hand..on the other hand

on the one side...on the other side
on the other end of the spectrum（极端）

表示并列的两方面 for one thing...for another

表示靠拢， 跟着做，做了一样的事 follow suit

表示 A 无法分开，离不开 B 1）A cannot be divorced from B

2）sth is indivisible from B
表示有...影响的/关系到 have a bearing on...

表示事情很重要 sth is high on the agenda of

sth is at the top of the agenda for sb

总结，反思 1）reflect on one’s performance

2）reflect on one’s life
3）review one’s life

表示非常喜欢 sb have a strong liking for...

sb is fond of
--
enjoy
have a passion for
feel a strong affinity for sb

内含偏好，唯独或偏爱，口味 sb have a preference for...

静候时机 bide one’s time

表示一...就... 1）upon +名短

2）as soon as+句子
3）scarcely ...when

一开始 in the very beginning

表示 A 中体现了 B... 1）B could be found in A

2）A demonstrate B

被...视为 it is seen/regarded/ as...

sth be considered sth

表示数据显示，钱达到... generate
sth be valued at

无论是...还是 from...to...
沿海 coastal areas
内地 inland regions
各个通商口岸的外国租借 foreign concessions in treaty ports
是...窗口 a window on/to the world
藏污纳垢之地 a den of iniquity

清末 in the twilight years of the Qing Dynasty

in the closing days of...
waning days of...

西学东渐 learn from the West

Western learning

以...为代表的诗人 poets, notably ...

歌咏 celebrate

有待商榷 sth remain to be debated

有进展 make some inroads among

停留一下子 pause for a moment

陶冶情操 enlighten our spirits

晚年 in one’s advanced years

表示将产生一个（结果） 好结果 sth is expected to/sth holds promise for sth
坏结果 sth is threatened to

表示处于关键时刻，攻关期 1）at a critical juncture of

2）at a significant stage of
3）it is a pivotal stage for...

表示关于 1）with regard to

2）in terms of

表示时间流逝 1）as the years melt away

2）time slipped by

表示倏忽间，一眨眼 In a blink of eye

表示消磨时间 1）idle away

2）whiling away
3）fritter time away in doing sth

引发热议 trigger/spark/provoke/detonate a debate

表示某事物变得逐渐重要、得到关注 gain/pick/gather/build up steam;

反之
run out of steam

表示招致【带来】麻烦，危险，厄运 spell trouble/disaster/danger for...

表陷于困境，处境艰难 in a fix
in a tight corner

表示“是”的概念 1）serve as
2）refer to
3）appeal to be
4）stand as

表示“逐渐减弱或失去动力” 1）fizzle out

2）subside
3）taper off
4）peter out
5）wind down
6）whittle down/away

注：run out of steam 指一下子失去动力，泄气

表示某人是资深的，有经验的（老） 1）experienced
2）veteran
3）old-hand
4）senior
以...的名义，打...的幌子/旗号 1）under the euphemism of
2）in the guise of

表示兴衰更迭、生死荣辱 1）ups and downs

2）rise and fall
3) ebb and flow
4) wax and wane

表示 B 与 A 相比，是不一样的，是不同的 B is a different story

This is not the case with B

表示面临不好的事物 A is grapple/wrestle with B

表示体现、反映，映衬出 1）give/offer an insight into

2）provide a glimpse into

表示敬佩 marvel at/over

表示排名前列、位居前列 China ranks among the top (destinations) in the world

现在的情况不同了 situations today are different
that is another story today
things have changed much today

名言上下文衔接 just as an old Chinese poem/saying goes

渐渐衰退； drain away

变老 grow old

一次努力 do sth at one stroke

交相辉映 contrast with each other
sth is an impressive sight along with sth
此后 From then on
蔓延 circulate
spread

当表示这是一个（信号/预示），而这是复数概念时 they constitute a signal......

表示兼顾 A 和 B 1) consider both A and B

2) take into consideration/account A and B

从技术上说 technologically

充分考虑 1）take into full account

2）give full consideration

在...的前提下 1）on the basis of

2）on the premises of
3）under the condition of
4）do...before...

时代潮流 the trend of times

the call of the day
the tide of the times

混日子 drone away

muddle along

表示某人突然想起 it dawns upon/on sb. that

 it occurs to sb that
it reminds sb of

表示“爱”或“热爱” have a passion for

be fond of

表示偶尔 on occasion/occasionally
at odd times
once in a while
from time to time

表示与...相比、对比 in contrast, / in contrast to

compare to/with

表示 A 不能解释/说明 B A cannot account for B

A cannot illustrate B
B cannot be explained by A
B cannot be put down to A

站在他人角度 stand in one’s shoes

与...相似 be similar...to
A resemble B
A bears closely/striking resemblance to B
sth is of a piece

不远处 not far away

in a short distance

默契 tacit agreement
mutual understanding

仔细想想 a closer examination reveals that...

think deeply

事实并不是这样 that is not true in reality

the reality is not that way
that is not the case in real life

失去 lose
lose sight of

占比/比重 generate
account for
make up

表示前方有什么在等着 lie ahead

what the future holds for me

鼓起勇气 pluck up/muster courage

summon up

可以说 it is fair to say that

继续路程 carry on with

move on with

有一点是肯定的 one thing is certain

阻挡 deter/discourage sb from doing sth

sth stand in one’s way
get in one’s way

含有比较的含义：更多是一种... not so much A as B 与其说是 A，不如说是 B

坚持做 hold on to do
persevere in doing
 persist with/in
stay true to
stay commitment to

窃喜 covertly enjoy
quietly savor

take secret pleasure

have unspoken glee

狂喜 thrilled
bursting with excitement
elated
ecstatic

遇到 come to know
区分 get to know(了解、认识）

表示某人最爱说的一句话 his pet phrase

his signature phrase
he often said

新闻中的“砍稿子” revise/polish/edit drafts

表示同一场景下，不同对象（平起平坐） counterpart
fellow
没了着落 seemed to have dissipated
vanish without a trace
have nowhere to settle/anchor
lost its footing

蜂拥而至 pile in

连续，一口气 in a row
at/in one sitting

和 A 一样严重的问题 as serious an issue as A

落空 fall through

从积极的角度看待 see sth in a positive light

A 鲜明地提醒 B A is a stark reminder of B

与过去相去甚远，大相径庭 it is a far cry from the past

得到...的赞同 be echoed by...

人们对...津津乐道 it is delicious to know

俗话说 as the old saying has it

表转折 instead of
rather than
忽略 lose sight of

保障老年人养老 provide for the elderly

secure the quality of life for older residents
provide adequate living conditions/an adequate standard of living
ensure the wellbeing of older residents

走上了依靠市场机制发展本国经济的道路 develop
stimulate
foster
 promote
facilitate
propel
drive
fuel economic growth through market mechanisms

人们常说 it is widely said that...

省去（人们）的含义更显客观

人们讨论 A 与 B 对 C 的影响 Discussion is widespread about the downsides for C from A and B
(在行文较客观的情况下）
There is widespread discussion about the downsides

较好解决 go a long way towards addressing

对...大有裨益 = serve you well

处理 address
solve
resolve
handle
tackle
overcome
deal with
cope with
解决低生育率问题 increase the birth rate
reverse / curb / stem / check / arrest the decline of the birth rate
低生育率
the downward trend / drop / fall of the birth rate

解决人口老龄化问题 address the issue of population ageing

解决电价问题 ensure affordable electricity prices

解决急难愁朌问题 address immediate and persistent problems for residents

解决就学问题 provide access to education for...

在 21 世纪大国博弈中占据优势 find themselves in a better position in international competition

in the 21st century

stay ahead of the competition in the 21st century

establish a more favorable position in global rivalry in the 21st
century

gain the upper hand

hold an advantage
secure a more competitive edge

关于我国生育率降低的成因有多种看法。 There are many viewpoints on the slowdown of China’s birthrate.

A variety of perspectives exist regarding China's declining

birthrate.

The reason for the slowdown of China’s birthrate is open to

interpretation.

There’s a wide spectrum of opinions on sth.

有观点认为 some believe that

it is believed that

an argument suggests that

--
另有观点认为 Others believe that
Another argument holds that

计划生育政策 family planning policies

加速了人口老龄化的到来 accelerate the process of population aging

facilitate China’s transformation into an aging society

完全解除生育限制 解除 remove / scrap / end / lift / cancel

all childbirth limits / birth control measures / restrictions

我国年轻人生育意愿低 the low birth intentions among Chinese youths

the lack of enthusiasm for parenthood among Chinese youths
little interest in

房价高、工作压力大、子女抚养成本高 skyrocketing house prices / unaffordable

intense work pressure / crushing work hours

staggering costs of child care

影响了大城市年轻人的生育意愿 make…less willing to

reduce / undermine / erode / whittle away / dampen their intention

to have children

dampen their birth intentions

从我国历史来看 from a historical perspective

an examination of Chinese history reveals that

我国人口出生率最高的时间段为 1962-1965 年 China’s birth rate reached the highest level between 1962 and
1965.

China’s birth rate peaked between 1962 and 1965.

但该时期人民生活非常困难 although people led a rather poor life.

can afford only a meager standard of living

a period marked by acute material shortage

生养子女的经济成本虽然绝对值较低 The costs of having and raising children were low in absolute
terms.

比例 proportion in
share
percentage

缺衣少食 (a) lack of basic life necessities

live in abject poverty

endure a more meager existence

如今依然有效 as true today as it was in......

sth remains relevant today

日常生活/过日子中 go about one’s life

由...考虑的问题 on the minds of ...

某事很有道理 there is much truth to...

表示某事物给...带来了不好的影响/减少了利益等 sth come at a cost of ...

表示某事物给...带来了好处 sth yield the benefit of

富裕阶层 financially successful

丰富的思想=思想上的富足 intellectual enrichment

事半功倍 do more with less

A 比不上 B B is incomparable to A

吐槽/抱怨 air one’s grievances about

某事最后带来意想不到的后果 sth may end up with unintended consequences

丰富认识/看法/观点 refine one’s view about

六亲无靠；无依无靠/自行做 be left to one's own devices

蔓延至各地 spill over into the rest of the world

最好的学习方法是把知识教给别人 There is no better way to learn than to reach it to someone else

对...有所了解 have a taste of sth

gain insights into
静下心来/沉下心来做 compose oneself to do

转眼间 in a blink

海拔 rise xxx meters above sea level

at xxx meters above sea level
at an altitude of xxx meters
at a height of xxx meters

地处、位于 be located in/on/at

be situated in/on/at

雄伟壮观 awe-inspiring
magnificent
majestic
glorious
spectacular

峻拔突兀（高） towering
imposing
elevated
commanding
lofty
soaring

绚丽风光 picturesque
scenic
breathtaking
panoramic
enchanting
alluring
fabulous

举目远眺 look into the distance

look far into the distant horizon

俯视 overlook/look down on
dominate
注视 gaze at/stare at

瞥见 catch/cast a glimpse of

端详 scrutinize/ examine closely

环顾 scan / glance around

扫视 sweep one’s eye over

饱览风景 take into the breathtaking...

admire/appreciate/enjoy the scenic beauty
immerse oneself in...
feast one’s eyes on...

写得眉飞色舞、自以为精彩的那一段 paragraphs that the journalists write in a fancy way

paragraphs that the journalists write in a colorful / flowery
language
paragraphs with too many descriptive embellishments
content that journalists are complacent about

但直到很久以后才明白 With the passage of time, it occurred to me that

It dawned on me that
It become clear to me that

最应该严守的就是客观 stay true to the principle of objectivity

maintain a commitment to objectivity
stand firm in the pursuit of impartiality
should be objective to the last degree

就是主观和偏见最重之处(某种色彩） be the most tainted with subjective views and prejudices.

be tinged with

离元信息最远 be farthest away from raw / original information

diverge most from raw information

一个老生常谈却一直被忽视的话题 a topic that is often talked about but also ignored / neglected

…but largely goes unnoticed

a topic that is often discussed but fails to gain enough attention
an age-old yet always neglected topic

争执，甚至抬杠和网暴 disputes
argue for the sake of arguing / argue simply to be difficult or
contrary
名 词 结 构 ： argy-bargy / unwarranted arguments / irrelevant or
gratuitous bickering

网暴：online violence / cyber violence / online abuse

戴了变色眼镜看到的物体 an object seen through color-tinted glasses/spectacles

加了偏见的二手信息 second-hand information mixed with/adulterated/ contaminated

with prejudice

说今天天气是冷还是热，是观点 It is hot today or it is cold today – this is an opinion.

We are presenting an opinion when we say that it is hot or cold
today.

说今天天气是多少度，是事实 The temperature reading is a fact.

We are presenting a fact when we say that it is certain degree
Celsius.

羽绒服和短裙同时出现在同一个场景 some wear a down jacket and some wear a skirt on the same day
不明白这个道理 With no prior knowledge of this point
ignorant of this point

独家掌握了真理 corner the market on truth

have / hold a monopoly on knowledge
hold all the answers

互相争吵甚至对骂 engage in disputes and even trade / exchange abusive remarks

冤枉架 senseless / meaningless / pointless disputes

这样的事情可决不仅此一例 Such things are not few.

Such things abound.

必会，一定会 be bound for

憧憬/向往 aspiration/dream/longing/yearning

成为 rise as
act as

envolve into

甚至说 go as far as to say that

狂风暴雨 a savage storm

powerful gusts of wind 狂风
torrential rain 暴雨

从事 engage in
present in

千差万别 a great diversity of

vastly different

踱步 walk back and forth

pace up and down

婆娑 sth is dancing/whirling

话说回来 essentially

主动 take the initiative to...

因时而异 sth varies from time to time

从...来看 on the ...side

from the perspective of...

表示某事物也是如此 sth is not be exception

小溪 brook
stream

babbling brook 潺潺的小溪

注重；重视 call for an emphasis on

sth underscores/highlights
advocate for a focus on
emphasize

表示某事物如今仍然... sth remains relevant today

城市人/居民 residents
 urban dwellers
inhabitants

上游 upper reaches

中下游 middle and lower reaches

投入运行 enter into service

sth be inaugurated 揭牌运行

sth be launched/unveiled/inaugurated

展开密切交流 form close ties with

体现 convey
embody
incarnate

履行承诺 deliver on promises

fufill
make good on the promise of

挑衅 provocations

从根本上讲；归根结底 it boils down to...

替某人工作 sb cover for sb

sb step into the breach for sb

从某种程度上说/而言 to some extent

问题日益突出 sth come into sharper focus

sth has become more acute
sth has become ever pronounced
issues concerning...grow prominent

值得 sth is worth doing

deserve
sth is worthy of sth

表示还有许多改进的地方 leave a lot to be desired

远不及/一点也不是 far from

弱肉强食的世界 a cut-throat world

扭转局势 turn the table

不得不 have no option but to

犹豫，思考再三 have a second thoughts

知道远近缓急之分 get one’s priorities straight/right

把...错当成 mistake A for B

有密切联系 sth is bound up with sth
sth is entwined with sth

A goes hand in hand with B

日常例行公事 a set routine
千载难逢的机会 a chance of lifetime
a golden opportunity
opportunity knocks only once
a once-in-a-life-time opportunity

大量的 a large number of+可

a large amount of+不可
 a large quantity of...二可

a multitude of
a number of
a ton of
a great deal of+不可

一系列 a sequence of
a series of
a string of
a range of

加强/提升 promote
strengthen
intensify
ramp up

boost
reinforce
tighten
consolidate
step up efforts to

历来以...著称 has long been known for

推动...未来新发展 advance ... to new heights

跨越式发展 a great leap forward with...

grow/progress/advance by leaps and bounds

迅猛发展
上线 launch
introduce
role out

创下历史新高 a record high

过渡词 in response 针对这一情况的

in doing so 在此情况下，这么做后

迅猛发展 march forward

率先 lead the charge in

take the lead in

set the pace

sb be among the first to do

脱贫 escape poverty
exit poverty
be lifted out of poverty
shake off poverty

控制 bring sth under control

提出好的理念 embrace the philosophy of...

为温饱问题发愁 be stranded in subsistence concerns

be struggling to meet their daily needs

奠定基础 lay a solid foundation for

be a solid bedrock for
基本实现温饱 manage to live above subsistence level
meet one’s basic life needs

中国实践说明 stories in China prove that

迄今 by far
so far
up to now
as yet
hitherto

取得（成绩） score
secure

新领域 new frontier

争分夺秒 race against the clock to

取得进展 get off the ground

make headway

make great strides in/doing sth 取得巨大进步

使生效 put/bring sth into operation

come into play
bring sth into play

景区 scenic spots
sight spots

tourist attraction 景点
数量众多 A scrum of
A plethora of
A flood of
An influx of
A flurry of
a swathe of/ swathes of
A torrent of
A wave of
A stream of
A deluge of
骤降/急剧下降 rapidly decline
fall sharply
slump
plunge
尽管 in spite of sth = despite sth
支撑 bolster up
shore up
prop up
较为完善的 improved
sophisticated
complete
成果 achievement
gains
fruits

伴随而来的还有... along with...comes 单数/ come 复数

sth is accompanied by

带来新动力 deliver new drivers for

倡导者 advocate
champion
贡献了中国智慧，中国力量 contributing its wisdom and strength for

走在世界前列 be a leading nation

 play a leadership role
be at the forefront

近代 in the mid-19th century

可用于与启发、灵感和非字面意义的传承上 draw/seek inspiration from
因为 inherit 只能表示继承（钱财、问题、基因）
应对 respond to

造福全人类 to benefit...
for human wellbeing
不言而喻 sth is self-evident
sth goes without saying

一席之地，立足点 gain a foothold in...

对外投资 outbound FDI
出境旅游将达到...人次 make ... international trips

谈成事 get things done

乡土社会 the rural society

人情社会 one based on personal networks

顽童 like a curious boy

浮生如梦 dream away one’s life

某事重压心头 sth weights on one’s mind

有不利影响/产生不好的结果/令...蒙受损失 take one’s (heavy) toll on

plunge ...into
总是 consistently

引起热议 generate/stir up/provoke/trigger fervent debates

never fail to arouse heated debates
spark a trending discussion
excite(v.) comment

具有代表性的 typical
prevailing/prevalent
major
widespread
trendy
值得深思 deserve/ is worth / merit careful consideration

give much food for thought(不好的内容）

sth need to be taken seriously

be worth dwelling on
更多的是一种情绪化宣泄 provide an channel to pour out/release emotions

serve as emotional outlets

provide a release valve for feelings/emotions

站不住脚 sth doesn’t hold water
don’t make sense
don’t stand up
be completely untenable/invalid/flimsy
be full of holes
从国家发展的大处着眼 for the sake of national development

from the perspective of national development

on/ in terms of/when it comes to
 national development requires
国际优秀化的人才 individuals with global perspectives
with a global mindset/outlook
globally-minded manpower

world-ready students 拥有应对世界的能力

高校 college/university
institute of higher education

重要阵地 important centers/sites/hubs (for)

不符合科学的 xxx 可不翻科学的，因为不符合的...一定是不科学的
go against/conflict with
be not in line with/consistent with
科学教育 science education
科学治沙 science-based approach to
科学把握... 不翻，强调性副词，没有实际意义

真切的问题 = 现实的/迫在眉睫的问题 pressing

immediate
自由发表意见 on which we spoke our mind
freely expressed our perspectives
voice/share our opinions without reservation
大谈 go to great lengths to list
hold forth on...
talk extensively about/elaborate on/dwell on
教育水平 education attainment
强调 advocate
support
prioritize
encourage
未知领域 the unknown
uncharted water/territory
创新文化（氛围） a climate of innovation
social climate that rewards innovation
技术门槛 tech threshold
tech sophistication

对...有害 take a (heavy) toll on

take its toll on
be detrimental to
have a detrimental effect on
wreck havoc on
inflict damage/harm on
pose a threat to
hinder sth/ hamper sth

impinge on

表示做...很难 sth may prove tricky

内涵 significance
表达敬意 do...in honor of

理解/弄懂 make sense of sth

有资格做 qualify for
蜿蜒曲折 winds/snakes/zigzags/meander through

那样的话 in that case

好比 be similar to

受...所制约 is headache with

suffer from
be saddled with
be plagued with
正面面对 face...head on
encounter
 gain direct exposure to

干涉 meddle in
恶劣的气候条件 the adverse weather conditions
一气呵成 at one stretch
应运而生；诞生 come on the scene

领教 give ear to
承接上下文 in this case
旨在 be designed to
aim to
主张 call for

出现新局面 take on a new look

serve as +功能性/职业性/作用性
relevant to (有意义的）有关系

翻译注意事项：

 注意，有时语义高于结构，不能只关注结构，有时中文会出现不太合乎逻辑的问题
 如果一时无法判断动词是及物还是不及物，可考虑用其名词形式
 英文节约用词，能省则省

stretch 表示 sth 的长度时，可以用这个做动词，比较好。

The Qinghai-Tibet line stretches 1,000 kilometers

embody 也是好用的小词，表示包含、体现、收录

keep 其后接数据时，如控制...在 20%, keep + 介词 at

stride 表示巨大的进展、发展、成功

function 可表示随着某事而变化的变数

scenario 可指代前面所描述的现象。如鉴于此（现象）

survive 可指经历过非常不好的处境、困难、磨难等

undercurrent 可指暗流涌动的、淡淡的、无声的情绪

sound 可指发展好的，健全的，坚固的

promise 做动词可指某事物具有非常好/成功的迹象，希望，很有可
 能.......

deserted 可以表示孤寂的，没有人烟的地方

beam 微笑、发光
rustle 可表示纸、叶片发出的声音

march the march of time/history/progress etc 时间的推移/历史的发展/前

进的步伐等

inexorable march 势不可挡的

perplexing or confused 可形容...乱得不行，乱石景象

swirling/blowing 可形容飞扬的尘土

trade off between A and B 形容平衡/协调

也可 trade off A against B 表示选择 A，放弃 B

detached 可形容人淡泊/客观/独立的
distant and detached 遗世独立的

amidst 可形容所处/周身的环境，也可以是抽象的

lurch 可形容蹒跚行走 lurch from

heart lurch 表示心猛地一跳

betray 可表示流露思绪/情感

feed feed fears of...加深了对...的恐惧

exposure 可表示朝向

come with 随同，一并有的

corner back sb into a corner

push sb into a corner
box sb into a corner
把某人逼入困境

find oneself in a tight corner 身陷困厄

turn the corner 渡过难关，好转

fight your corner 据理力争

corner (v.) the market 垄断市场

loom sth is looming on the horizon.危机正在逼近

sth looms large in one’s mind 某事重压在心头

twist twist and turn 弯弯曲曲；蜿蜒；曲折

depart depart one’s life 辞世

falter falter one’s resolve 动摇决心

the converse 反面的事实

adj. converse example
preserve v. 维护，保护，使免受破坏；腌制（食物）
n.果酱，腌菜（plural)；某群体独有的活动

prospect prospect of doing sth 做某事的可能性

prospect 景色，开阔的景观(singular)

v. 勘探；寻找商业机会 prospect for

endow endow sb with sth 使具有某种品质

be endowed with sth 天生具有某种品质

fodder 表示不好的素材
as fodder for

eloquently 表示说的话“好”、“有说服力”

grind grind out 粗制滥造= churn out

intent be intent on/upon doing sth 执意做

intent on 专注

to all intents and purposes 实际上；差不多

bon voyage 一帆风顺

steam let/blow off steam 发泄怒火

gain/gather steam 逐渐重要/得到关注 兴起

run out of steam 泄气，失去动力

under one’s own steam 依靠某人自己的力量

leave leave sb with 造成，使留下...后果

leave off 停止
leave out 遗漏
be left out 被冷落

unqualified 除了有表达不合格以外

形容 success 或 support 时还表示绝对的成功/支持

lavish lavish attention to sb 对某人关怀备至

lavish with finance 慷慨解囊

strike strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁

be struck with terror 突然感到惊恐

be struck by sth 被打动

sth strike home 产生预期效果

they were within striking distance of...某事近在咫尺，某人非常

接近某物

strike a chord 产生共鸣

 strike a balance between A and B 在...间达到平衡；兼顾两者

it strikes sb that 让某人意识到

it strikes sb as strange/odd that 让某人感到奇怪的是

strike sb as (being) sth 给某人 某种印象

bound be bound to 肯定会
be bound to do 有义务/有责任做某事

be bound up with sth 与某事有密切联系

as far as ... go 就...而言
formulate 有清楚表达的意思
populate v. be populated by 居住于...
densely/heavily populated areas
sparsely populated areas
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