MODERN INDIAN SCHOOL

Chobhar , Kathmandu

STEP 2.0
Save The Earth Program

The Biological
Monograph
Session:2024-25
The Flourishing Flora of MIS !
Our school is not just a place of learning; it’s a living, breathing green haven
that showcases a diverse collection of plants. The verdant surroundings
offer a rich tapestry of flora, creating an environment that is both beautiful
and beneficial for our well-being and education.

The School Garden: A Botanical Treasure

At the heart of our school is the well-tended garden, a botanical treasure
trove brimming with a variety of plants. This garden is home to everything
from towering trees to delicate flowers, each contributing to the vibrant
ecosystem.These trees are not only a sight to behold but also play a crucial
role in maintaining the ecological balance.

A Symphony of Colors and Fragrances

Walking through the garden, one is greeted by a symphony of colors and
fragrances. The flower beds are meticulously arranged, featuring roses,
tulips, marigolds, and sunflowers. Each bloom adds a splash of color, making
the garden a visual delight. The sweet scent of flowers creates a calming
atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation and reflection.

The Herbal Haven

In a special corner of the garden lies our herbal haven. This section is
dedicated to medicinal and culinary herbs such as basil, mint, rosemary, It
serves as a living laboratory for students to learn about their uses and
benefits. The herbal garden is a testament to how plants can be both
functional and educational.

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The Pollinator’s Paradise
Our school garden is also designed to attract pollinators such as bees,
butterflies, and hummingbirds. Plants like lavender, coneflowers, and
butterfly bushes are specifically chosen to support these important creatures.
The presence of pollinators enhances the biodiversity of our garden and helps
in the pollination of many plants, ensuring that our garden remains lush and
vibrant.

Learning Through Nature

The diverse flora of our school is not just for aesthetic pleasure; it serves as
an outdoor classroom where students can engage in hands-on learning.
Science classes often take place in the garden, where students study plant
biology, ecology, and environmental science. This direct interaction with
nature helps students develop a deeper appreciation for the environment and
the importance of conservation.

Conclusion
The flourishing flora of our school is a testament to the beauty and benefits of
a well-maintained garden. It provides a serene environment, supports
biodiversity, and serves as an invaluable educational resource. As we continue
to nurture this green space, we not only enhance our school’s aesthetic appeal
but also instill a love for nature and a commitment to sustainability in our
students.

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 “Explore the lush and diverse plant life that
adorns the Modern Indian School campus”

Common name: Alexandra Palm or

King Palm
Botanical name: Archontophoenix
alexandrae
Species: Archontophoenix alexandrae
Habitat: It typically grows in moist,
shady areas, often near streams or in
rainforest understories.

Common name: Banana tree

Botanical name: Musa paradisiaca
Species: Musa acuminata and Musa
balbisiana.
Habitat: They thrive in warm, humid
climates with well-drained soil and
ample sunlight. They are commonly
cultivated in tropical and subtropical
regions worldwide.

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 Common name: Dahlia
Botanical name: Dahlia
Species: Dahlia pinnata
Habitat: They grow in mountainous
regions with well-drained, fertile soil
and moderate temperatures. They are
cultivated in gardens and landscapes
worldwide for their ornamental
flowers.

Common name: Century Plant

Botanical name: Agave
Species: Agave americana, Agave
tequilana, Agave attenuata, and
Agave victoriae-reginae.
Habitat: They typically grow in diverse
habitats ranging from deserts to
mountainous areas, often in well-
drained sandy or rocky soils.

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 Common name: Avocado
Botanical name: Persea americana
Mill.
Species: Persea americana is the
species.
Habitat: They thrive in subtropical and
tropical climates, typically growing in
regions with well-drained soil and
ample sunlight.

Common name: Scarlet Sage

Botanical name: Salvia splendens
Species: Salvia splendens
Habitat: It grows in tropical and
subtropical regions. It thrives in warm
climates with well-drained soil and full
sun but can also tolerate partial
shade.

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 Common name: Southern Magnolia,
Bull Bay, Laurel Magnolia
Botanical name: Magnolia grandiflora
Species: Magnolia grandiflora
Habitat: Magnolia grandiflora is
native to regions with warm, humid
climates. It is commonly found in the
coastal plains and lowland forests. This
species typically grows in rich, well-
drained soils in full sun to partial
shade.

Common name: Yellow Bells, Yellow

Elder, Esperanza
Botanical name: Tecoma stans
Species: Yellow elder
Habitat: Tecoma stans is native to the
tropical and subtropical regions. It
grows in a variety of habitats including
dry forests, scrublands, and disturbed
areas. Tecoma stans thrives in warm
climates and well-drained soils, often
found in arid or semi-arid
environments.

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 Common name: Chinese Juniper
Botanical name: Juniperus chinensis
Species: Juniperus chinensis
Habitat: It typically grows in a variety
of habitats including forests,
scrublands, rocky slopes, and
grasslands. Chinese Juniper thrives in
well-drained soils and is often found in
regions with temperate to subtropical
climates.

Common name: Sacred Fig, Bodhi

Tree, Peepal Tree
Botanical name: Ficus religiosa
Species: Ficus religiosa
Habitat: It typically grows in a variety
of habitats, including tropical and
subtropical forests, along riverbanks,
and in cultivated landscapes. They
prefer well-drained soils and thrive in
warm climates with ample sunlight.

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 Common name: Japanese Euonymus,
Japanese Spindle, Japanese Euonymus
Botanical name: Euonymus japonicus
Species: Euonymus japonicus
Habitat: It grows in a variety of
habitats including forests, woodlands,
and rocky slopes. Typically thrives in
moist, well-drained soils and partial
shade to full sun.

Common name: Quassia, Amargo,

Bitter-wood
Botanical name: Quassia amara
Species: Quassia amara
Habitat: It typically grows in
rainforests and other moist, shaded
areas. It prefers well-drained soils and
can often be found near streams or in
low-lying areas.

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 Common name: Spanish Bayonet,
Aloe Yucca, Dagger Plant
Botanical name: Yucca aloifolia
Species: Yucca aloifolia
Habitat: It typically grows in sandy
coastal dunes, scrublands, and
maritime forests. Spanish Bayonet
thrives in well-drained sandy soils and
full sun exposure.

Common name: Angel's Trumpet

Botanical name: Brugmansia arborea
Species: Brugmansia arborea
Habitat: It typically grows in
subtropical and tropical regions, often
in the Andean cloud forests and along
riverbanks. Angel's Trumpet thrives in
moist, well-drained soils and prefers
partial shade to full sun.

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 Common name: Deodar Cedar,
Himalayan Cedar
Botanical name: Cedrus deodara
Species: Deodar cedar
Habitat: It typically grows in
mountainous areas. Deodar Cedar
thrives in well-drained soils and prefers
full sun exposure.

Common name: River Tamarind, White

Leadtree, Leucaena
Botanical name: Leucaena
leucocephala
Species: Leucaena leucocephala
Habitat: It is naturalized in tropical
and subtropical regions. River
Tamarind thrives in a variety of soil
types, including poor soils, and is
tolerant of drought conditions.

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 Common name: Tulip Tree, Tulip
Poplar, Yellow Poplar
Botanical name: Liriodendron
tulipifera
Species: Liriodendron tulipifera
Habitat: It is found in a variety of
habitats including forests, river valleys,
and upland slopes. It typically grows in
moist, well-drained soils and thrives in
temperate climates.

Common name: African Bush Daisy

Botanical name: Euryops
chrysanthemoides
Species: Euryops chrysanthemoides
Habitat: It typically grows in sunny,
well-drained areas, such as grasslands,
hillsides, and rocky slopes. African Bush
Daisy is often found in coastal regions
but can also tolerate a wide range of
conditions, including drought and poor
soil.

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 Common name: Yesterday, Today,
and Tomorrow
Botanical name: Brunfelsia latifolia
Species: Brunfelsia latifolia
Habitat: It typically grows in
subtropical and tropical climates,
often in forests, woodlands, or along
stream banks. They thrive in well-
drained soil and partial shade to full
sun exposure.

Common name: Agapanthus, Lily of

the Nile
Botanical name: Agapanthus praecox
Species: Agapanthus praecox
Habitat: It typically grows in
grasslands, rocky slopes, and forest
margins. Agapanthus thrives in well-
drained soil and prefers full sun to
partial shade.

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 Common name: Privet
Botanical name: Ligustrum
Species: Ligustrum ovalifolium
(Japanese Privet), Ligustrum sinense
(Chinese Privet), and Ligustrum vulgare
(Common Privet).
Habitat: They are adaptable plants
that can grow in a wide range of
habitats, including woodlands,
scrublands, and disturbed areas. They
tolerate different soil types and light
conditions but generally prefer well-
drained soil and full sun to partial
shade.

Common name: Golden Dewdrop

Botanical name: Duranta erecta
'Gold Edge'
Species: Duranta erecta
Habitat: It typically grows in a variety
of habitats, including open woodlands,
disturbed areas, and along roadsides.
Duranta 'Gold Edge' prefers well-
drained soil and full sun to partial
shade.

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 Common name: Sago Palm, King
Sago, Japanese Sago Palm
Botanical name: Cycas revoluta
Species: Cycas revoluta
Habitat: It typically grows in
subtropical and tropical regions, often
in rocky or sandy coastal habitats.
Sago Palms prefer well-drained soil
and full sun to partial shade.

Common name: Hoop Pine

Botanical name: Araucaria
cunninghamii
Species: Araucaria cunninghamii
Habitat: It typically grows in
subtropical and tropical rainforests,
often in moist, well-drained soils. Hoop
Pines can also be found in drier,
upland areas and occasionally in
coastal regions.

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 Common name: Brazilian Plume
Flower, Flamingo Flower, Jacobinia
Botanical name: Justicia carnea
Species: Justicia carnea
Habitat: It typically grows in tropical
and subtropical regions, often in moist,
well-drained soils. Brazilian Plume
Flower is commonly found in forests,
woodlands, and along stream banks.

Common name: Sword Fern, Fishbone

Fern
Botanical name: Nephrolepis falcata
Species: Nephrolepis falcata
Habitat: It typically grows in shaded or
partially shaded areas of forests,
woodlands, and along stream banks.
Sword Ferns prefer moist, well-drained
soil and are often found in humid
environments.

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 Common name: Ponytail Palm,
Elephant's Foot Tree
Botanical name: Beaucarnea
recurvata
Species: Beaucarnea recurvata
Habitat: It typically grows in rocky,
well-drained soils in areas with low
rainfall. Ponytail Palms are often found
in scrublands, dry forests, and rocky
hillsides.

Common name: Bougainvillea

Botanical name: Bougainvillea
Species: Bougainvillea glabra
Habitat: It typically grows in tropical
and subtropical regions, often in warm,
sunny climates. Bougainvillea thrives in
well-drained soil and full sun exposure.

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 Common name: Swiss Cheese Plant,
Split-leaf Philodendron, Monstera
Botanical name: Monstera deliciosa
Species: Monstera deliciosa
Habitat: Monstera deliciosa is native
to the tropical rainforests. It typically
grows as an epiphyte or vine, climbing
up trees in the forest understory. Swiss
Cheese Plants prefer warm, humid
environments with filtered sunlight.

Common name: Drooping Prickly

Pear, Cochineal Prickly Pear
Botanical name: Opuntia
monacantha
Species: Opuntia monacantha
Habitat: It typically grows in dry, arid
environments such as deserts,
grasslands, and scrublands. Drooping
Prickly Pear prefers well-drained sandy
or rocky soils and thrives in full sun
exposure. It is also commonly found in
disturbed areas.

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 Common name: Bermuda Buttercup
Botanical name: Oxalis pes-caprae
Species: Oxalis pes-caprae
Habitat: It typically grows in a variety
of habitats, including fields, meadows,
lawns, and disturbed areas. Bermuda
Buttercup prefers well-drained soil and
thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Common name: Mexican Mock Orange

Botanical name: Philadelphus
karwinskyanus
Species: Philadelphus karwinskyanus
Habitat: It typically grows in
mountainous regions, including pine and
oak forests. Mexican Mock Orange
thrives in well-drained soil and partial
shade to full sun exposure.

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 Common name: Blue Quandong, Blue
Fig, Queensland Quandong
Botanical name: Elaeocarpus
angustifolius
Species: Elaeocarpus angustifolius
Habitat: It typically grows in
subtropical and tropical rainforests,
often in moist, well-drained soils.They
prefer shady conditions but can
tolerate some sunlight.

Common name: Chinese Ash

Botanical name: Fraxinus chinensis
Species: Fraxinus chinensis
Habitat: It typically grows in a variety
of habitats, including forests,
woodlands, and along riverbanks.
Chinese Ash trees prefer moist, well-
drained soil and full sun to partial
shade.

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 Common name: Brocade Geranium
Botanical name: Pelargonium
Species: Pelargonium
Habitat: Cultivated brocade
geraniums thrive in well-drained soil
and full sun to partial shade.

Common name: Cherry Blossom,

Japanese Cherry, Oriental Cherry
Botanical name: Prunus serrulata
Species: Prunus serrulata
Habitat: They typically grow in
temperate regions, often in parks,
gardens, and along riverbanks.
Japanese Cherry trees prefer well-
drained soil and full sun exposure.

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'' Every flower is a soul blossoming
in nature ''